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Abstract from the Returns of Agricultural Societies in Massachusetts
ABSTRACT RETURNS OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES MASSACHUSETTS, FOR THE YEAR 1846. BY JOHN G. PALFREY, SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH DUTTON AND WENTWORTH^ STATE PRINTERS, No. 37, Congress Street. 1847. ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS. Advertisement, ....... Page ix. Returns of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture, 1 Report of the Examining Committee on Imported Cattle, 3 " on the Anatomy and Diseases of Animals, 5 " " the introduction of a New Grass, .... 6 " of Mr. Phinney on Imported Cattle, .... 6 Returns of the Essex Agricultural Society, 13 Report on Ploughing, double teams, ..... 13 " " Milch Cows and Heifers, ..... 15 Statements respecting particular cows and heifers, 19 " " Swine, ....... 22 " " Meadow and Swamp Lands, .... 27 Statements of the process of reclaiming meadows and their yield, ....... 28 " " Turning in Crops as a Manure, .... 34 " " the Uses of Salt in Cultivation, .... 39 " " Grain Crops, ...... 40 Statement of a bean crop, .... 40 " " Fruit Trees, ...... 42 " " Fruits, ....... 43 Returns of the Society of Middlesex Husbandmen and Manufacturers, 45 Account of Cattle Show and Fair, ...... 45 Report on Farms, iScc, ....... 45 Statements of the process of reclaiming meadows and their yield, ........ 51 " " Orchards, and statements concerning the management and produce of particular Orchards, . .57 " " Milch Cows, ....... 60 Statements respecting particular cows. .60 " " Agricultural Experiments, . .61 Statements concerning certain experiments, . .62 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Returns of the Worcester County Agricultural Society, Page 63 Report on Ploughing, ....... 63 " " Fat Cattle, ...... " " Milch Cows, ...... " « Poultry, ....... '' " Butter, ....... " " Cheese, ....... " " Mechanics' Tools and Agricultural Implements, . " " Root Crops, ...... Statements of cultivation and product of carrots and pota toes, ....... " " Experiments with Cut and Uncut Hay, Statements of particular experiments with cut and uncut hay Returns of the Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden Agricultural So CIETY, ... -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1847, TO MARCH 3, 1849 FIRST SESSION—December 6, 1847, to August 14, 1848 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1848, to March 3, 1849 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—DAVID R. ATCHISON, 1 of Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—ROBERT BEALE, of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ROBERT C. WINTHROP, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, of New Hampshire; THOMAS J. CAMPBELL, 4 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky; NATHAN SARGENT, 5 of Vermont DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT E. HORNER, of New Jersey ALABAMA CONNECTICUT GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS 14 Arthur P. Bagby, 6 Tuscaloosa Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, 18 Columbus Roger S. Baldwin, 15 New Haven 19 William R. King, 7 Selma Herschel V. Johnson, Milledgeville John M. Niles, Hartford Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John Macpherson Berrien, 20 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Fitzgerald, 9 Wetumpka REPRESENTATIVES James Dixon, Hartford Thomas Butler King, Frederica REPRESENTATIVES Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Gayle, Mobile John A. Rockwell, Norwich Alfred Iverson, Columbus Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery Truman Smith, Litchfield John W. Jones, Griffin Sampson W. Harris, Wetumpka Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Samuel W. Inge, Livingston DELAWARE John H. Lumpkin, Rome George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte John M. Clayton, 16 New Castle Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordville Franklin W. Bowdon, Talladega John Wales, 17 Wilmington Robert Toombs, Washington Presley Spruance, Smyrna ILLINOIS ARKANSAS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE John W. -
Religion and Civil Society in Massachusets: 1780-1833 Johann N
Western Washington University Western CEDAR History Faculty and Staff ubP lications History Fall 2004 The luE sive Common Good: Religion and Civil Society in Massachusets: 1780-1833 Johann N. Neem Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/history_facpubs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Neem, Johann N., "The Elusive Common Good: Religion and Civil Society in Massachusets: 1780-1833" (2004). History Faculty and Staff Publications. 4. https://cedar.wwu.edu/history_facpubs/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty and Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Elusive Common Good Religion and Civil Society in Massachusetts, 1780-1833 JOHANN N. NEEM In 1810, Theophilus Parsons, the Federalist chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court, argued that the state need not recog- nize voluntary churches, calling the idea "too absurd to be admitted." In contrast, the modern idea of civil society is premised on the right of individual citizens to associate and for their institutions to gain the legal privileges connected with incorporation.' Federalists did not share this idea. They believed that in a republic the people's interests and the state's interests were the same, since voters elected their own rulers. JohannN. Neem, AssistantProfessor of History,Western Washington Univer- sity, is a postdoctoral fellow at the Center on Religion and Democracy at the University of Virginia. At Virginia, he thanks his adviser Peter S. -
Ocm08458220-1834.Pdf (12.15Mb)
317.3M31 A 4^CHTVES ^K REGISTER, ^ AND 18S4. ALSO CITY OFFICEKS IN BOSTON, AND OTHKR USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — — ECLIPSES IN 1834. There will be five Eclipses this year, three of ike Svtf, and two of tht Moon, as follows, viz;— I. The first will be of the Sun, January, 9th day, 6h. 26m. eve. invisible. II. The second will likewise be of the Sun, June, 7th day, 5h. 12m. morning invisible. III. The third will be of the Moorr, June, 21st day, visible and total. Beginning Ih 52m. ^ Beginning of total darkness 2 55 / Middle 3 38 V, Appar. time End of total darkness (Moon sets). ..4 18 C morn. End of the Eclipse 5 21 j IV. The fourth will be a remarkable eclipse of the Sun, Sunday, the 30th day of November, visible, as follows, viz : Beginning Ih. 21m. J Greatest obscurity 2 40 fAppar. time End 3 51 ( even. Duration 2 30 * Digits eclipsed 10 deg. 21m. on the Sun's south limb. *** The Sun will be totally eclipsed in Mississippi, Alabama Georgia, South Carolina. At Charleston, the Sun will be totally eclipsed nearly a minute and a half. V. The fifth will be of the Moon, December 15th and I6th days, visible as follows viz : Beginning 15th d. lOli. Q2m. ) Appar. time Middle 16 5 > even. End 1 30 ) Appar. morn. Digits eclipsed 8 deg. 10m. (JU* The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occur- ring, by new elections, deaths, &c. -
Calculated for the Use of the State Of
i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society .. -
Chapter Eight “A Strong but Judicious Enemy to Slavery”: Congressman Lincoln (1847-1849) Lincoln's Entire Public Service O
Chapter Eight “A Strong but Judicious Enemy to Slavery”: Congressman Lincoln (1847-1849) Lincoln’s entire public service on the national level before his election as president was a single term in the U. S. House. Though he had little chance to distinguish himself there, his experience proved a useful education in dealing with Congress and patronage. WASHINGTON, D.C. Arriving in Washington on December 2, 1847, the Lincolns found themselves in a “dark, narrow, unsightly” train depot, a building “literally buried in and surrounded with mud and filth of the most offensive kind.”1 A British traveler said he could scarcely imagine a “more miserable station.”2 Emerging from this “mere shed, of slight construction, designed for temporary use” which was considered “a disgrace” to the railroad company as well as “the city that tolerates it,”3 they beheld an “an ill-contrived, 1 Saturday Evening News (Washington), 14 August 1847. 2 Alexander MacKay, The Western World, or, Travels in the United States in 1846-47 (3 vols.; London: Richard Bentley, 1850), 1:162. 3 Letter by “Mercer,” n.d., Washington National Intelligencer, 16 November 1846. The author of this letter thought that the station was “in every respect bad: it is cramped in space, unsightly in appearance, inconvenient in its position, and ill adapted to minister to the comfort of travellers in the entire character of its arrangements.” Cf. Wilhelmus Bogart Bryan, A History of the National Capital from Its Foundation through the Period of the Adoption of the Organic Act (2 vols.; New York: Macmillan, 1914-16), 2:357. -
K:\Fm Andrew\21 to 30\29.Xml
TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1845, TO MARCH 3, 1847 FIRST SESSION—December 1, 1845, to August 10, 1846 SECOND SESSION—December 7, 1846, to March 3, 1847 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1845, to March 20, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—AMBROSE H. SEVIER, 1 of Arkansas; DAVID R. ATCHISON, 2 of Missouri Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, 4 of Maryland; ROBERT BEALE, 5 of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. DAVIS, 6 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 7 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CORNELIUS S. WHITNEY, of District of Columbia 14 ALABAMA Chester Ashley, Little Rock FLORIDA REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS Archibald Yell, 12 Fayetteville David Levy Yulee, 15 St. Augustine Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa Thomas W. Newton, 13 Little Rock James D. Westcott, Jr., 16 Tallahassee Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro CONNECTICUT REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Edward C. Cabell, 17 Tallahassee REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS William H. Brockenbrough, 18 Reuben Chapman, Somerville Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Tallahassee Edmund S. Dargan, Mobile John M. Niles, Hartford Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA George S. Houston, Athens James Dixon, Hartford SENATORS Felix G. McConnell, 8 Talladega Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Macpherson Berrien, 19 Savannah Franklin W. Bowdon, 9 Talladega John A. Rockwell, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus William W. Payne, Gainesville Truman Smith, Litchfield William L. -
A Trial of Witches
A Trial of Witches In 1662, Amy Denny and Rose Cullender were hanged for the “crimes” of witchcraft, including causing the death of a child, overturning carts, bedevilling cattle, and lice infestations. A Trial of Witches is a study of this seventeenth-century witch trial, placing it in its social, cultural, and political contexts. Through an examination of the major participants in the case and their institutional importance in the early modern period (the presiding judge was Sir Matthew Hale, whose work is still cited in English case law, and the verifying doctor was the influential Sir Thomas Browne, author of Religio Medici), the authors critique the official process and detail how it led to its erroneous conclusions. The Lowestoft trial has even broader significance as it was cited as evidence thirty years later at the Salem trials, where many lost their lives. Through detailed discussion of primary sources, the authors explore the important implications of this case for the understanding of hysteria, group mentality and early modern social forces, and the witchcraft phenomenon as a whole. Gilbert Geis is Emeritus Professor in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine. Ivan Bunn is a local historian living in Lowestoft. A Trial of Witches A seventeenth-century witchcraft prosecution Gilbert Gies and Ivan Bunn London and New York First published 1997 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/. -
House of Representatives
RULES AND ORDERS, TO BE OBSERVED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES O F T H E ©ommontocaltlj of iHassatijusrtts, F O R T H E Y E A R 1 8 3 8 . PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE HOUSE. BOSTON: DUTTON AND WENTWORTH, STATE PRINTERS 1838. Rules and Orders o f the House. C H A P T E R I. O f the Duties and Powers o f the Speaker. I. T he Speaker shall take the Chair every day at the hour to which the House shall have adjourned; shall call the Members to order; and, on the appear ance o f a quorum, shall proceed to business. II. He shall preserve decorum and order ; may speak to points o f order in preference to other Members; and shall decide all questions o f order, subject to an appeal to the House on motion regularly seconded; and no other business shall be in order till the ques tion on the appeal shall have been decided. III. He shall declare all votes; but if any Member rises to doubt a vote, the Speaker shall order a re turn o f the number voting in the affirmative, and in the negative, without any further debate upon the question. IV. He shall rise to put a question, or to address the House, but may read sitting. V. In all cases the Speaker may vote. VI. When the House shall determine to go into a Committee o f the whole House, the Speaker shall appoint the Member who shall take the Chair. -
March 11, 1801
1801 March 11, 1801 Proceedings of the Annual Town Meeting March 11th 1801 as is set forth in Warrant No 1 dated February 24th 1801 1st Choose (chose) Stephen Barker Esq. Moderator Second Choose (chose) Peter Marston Town Clerk Selectmen Choose (chose) William Russ Esq. Stephen Barker Esq. Ensign Benjamin Osgood Town Treasurer Choose (chose) Peter Marston Voted to set up the collecting of Taxes to the lowest bidder The collecting of Taxes bid off to Daniel Fry at three pence half penny on the pound Choose (chose) Daniel Frye Constable, at the adjournment of this Meeting in April Daniel Fry was excused from serving Constable Constable Choose (chose) Stephen Huse Constable Surveyors Jacob Hall James Sargent Jr Phillip Morrill of Joseph Bodwell Ebenezer Hibberd Jr Lt Jacob Tyler Highways Oliver Whittier Benjamin Willson John Pettengill Richard Currier Elisha Perkins Jacob Sargent Surveyors Elisha Parker Stephen Barker Esq. George Dodge Herrick of Lumber Isaac Bodwell Capt Jacob Messer Joseph Willson Theodore Barnard John Searl Surveyors Elisha Parker William Swan John Whittier of Wood Capt Joseph Griffen & Bark Culler of Samuel Richardson Staves Fence Capt David McClary Samuel Griffen Amos Barker Viewers Lt John Russ Dudley Bixby James Sargent Jr Tythingmen Alfred Ingals John Ladd Samuel Clark Dr John Huse Fish Dr William Bodwell Ephiram Peabody John Searl Wardens Abiel How Jr Field Capt Joseph How Joseph Bodwell David Boynton Drivers Asa Palmer Capt Joseph Griffen Lt Elisha Richardson Richard Currier Hogreeves Kendal Mellon Joseph Clark Simeon Hastings Samuel Richardson Daniel Webber Sealer of Thomas Herrick Leather Sealer Ensign Benjamin Osgood of Weights & Measures Voted to pass over the 3d, 4th, 5th & 6th articles till the adjournment and acted upon the 7th article Committee to reckon with the Town Treasurer Choose (chose) Stephen Barker Esq. -
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party. Over the second half of the 1830s, political abolitionists devised the Slave Power concept, claiming that slaveholder control of the federal government endangered American democracy; this would later become the Republicans‘ most important appeal. Integrating this argument with an institutional analysis of the Second Party System, antislavery activists assailed the Whigs and Democrats—cross-sectional parties that incorporated antislavery voices while supporting proslavery policies—as beholden to the Slave Power. -
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b385471 Author Brooks, Corey Michael Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party.