Configuring Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
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Opentext Product Security Assurance Program
The Information Company ™ Product Security Assurance Program Contents Objective 03 Scope 03 Sources 03 Introduction 03 Concept and design 04 Development 05 Testing and quality assurance 07 Maintain and support 09 Partnership and responsibility 10 Privavy and Security Policy 11 Product Security Assurance Program 2/11 Objective The goals of the OpenText Product Security Assurance Program (PSAP) are to help ensure that all products, solutions, and services are designed, developed, and maintained with security in mind, and to provide OpenText customers with the assurance that their important assets and information are protected at all times. This document provides a general, public overview of the key aspects and components of the PSAP program. Scope The scope of the PSAP includes all software solutions designed and developed by OpenText and its subsidiaries. All OpenText employees are responsible to uphold and participate in this program. Sources The source of this overview document is the PSAP Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This SOP is highly confidential in nature, for internal OpenText consumption only. This overview document represents the aspects that are able to be shared with OpenText customers and partners. Introduction OpenText is committed to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its customer information. OpenText believes that the foundation of a highly secure system is that the security is built in to the software from the initial stages of its concept, design, development, deployment, and beyond. In this respect, -
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) and IEEE 802.1X: Tutorial and Empirical Experience
CHEN LAYOUT 11/17/05 11:57 AM Page 52 Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) and IEEE 802.1x: Tutorial and Empirical Experience JYH-CHENG CHEN AND YU-PING WANG, NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY Abstract oped WIRE1x to support various versions of MS Windows. As This article presents the technical details of the Extensible the name suggests, WIRE1x is an open-source implementa- Authentication Protocol (EAP) and IEEE 802.1x by using tion of IEEE 802.1x client (supplicant)1 developed by the WIRE1x, an open-source implementation of IEEE 802.1x Wireless Internet Research & Engineering (WIRE) Laborato- client (supplicant) and various EAP-based authentication ry.2 Both source code and executable code of WIRE1x can be mechanisms. By using a real implementation, 802.1x and EAP downloaded freely from http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/. should be easily understood. Essentially, 802.1x provides a framework for port-based access control. It can work with various authentication mecha- nisms to authenticate and authorize users. The Extensible Introduction Authentication Protocol (EAP, IETF RFC 2284) is a protocol Wireless local area networks (WLANs) have become increas- commonly used in 802.1x to authenticate users. Currently, ingly more prevalent in recent years. The IEEE 802.11 stan- WIRE1x provides various authentication mechanisms, includ- dard is one of the most widely adopted standards for ing EAP Message Digest 5 (EAP-MD5, IETF RFC 1321), broadband wireless Internet access. However, security consid- EAP Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS, IETF RFC 2716), erations with regard to wireless environments are more com- EAP Tunneled TLS (EAP-TTLS) [5], and Protected Extensi- plicated than those in wired environments. -
Kerberos: an Authentication Service for Computer Networks by Clifford Neuman and Theodore Ts’O
Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Computer Networks by Clifford Neuman and Theodore Ts’o Presented by: Smitha Sundareswaran Chi Tsong Su Introduction z Kerberos: An authentication protocol based on cryptography z Designed at MIT under project Athena z Variation of Needham Schroeder protocol - Difference: Kerberos assumes all systems on the network to be synchronized z Similar function as its mythological namesake: “guards” the access to network protocols Contribution z Defines ideas of authentication, Integrity, confidentiality and Authorization z Working of Kerberos z Limitations z Utilities z How to obtain and use Kerberos z Other methods to improve security Why Kerberos? z Foils threats due to eavesdropping z More convenient than password based authentication { Allows user to avoid “authentication by assertion” z Authentication based on cryptography: attacker can’t impersonate a valid user How Kerberos Works z Distributed authentication service using a series of encrypted messages {Password doesn’t pass through the network z Timestamps to reduce the number of messages needed for authentication z “Ticket granting Service” for subsequent authentication Kerberos Authentication and Encryption zAuthentication proves that a client is running on behalf of a particular user zUses encryption key for authentication {Encryption key = Password zEncryption implemented using DES {Checksum included in message checksum and encryption provide integrity & confidentiality The Kerberos Ticket z Initially, client and Server don’t share an encryption -
Address Munging: the Practice of Disguising, Or Munging, an E-Mail Address to Prevent It Being Automatically Collected and Used
Address Munging: the practice of disguising, or munging, an e-mail address to prevent it being automatically collected and used as a target for people and organizations that send unsolicited bulk e-mail address. Adware: or advertising-supported software is any software package which automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertising material to a computer after the software is installed on it or while the application is being used. Some types of adware are also spyware and can be classified as privacy-invasive software. Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system. Some adware is designed to be malicious and will pop up ads with such speed and frequency that they seem to be taking over everything, slowing down your system and tying up all of your system resources. When adware is coupled with spyware, it can be a frustrating ride, to say the least. Backdoor: in a computer system (or cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal authentication, securing remote access to a computer, obtaining access to plaintext, and so on, while attempting to remain undetected. The backdoor may take the form of an installed program (e.g., Back Orifice), or could be a modification to an existing program or hardware device. A back door is a point of entry that circumvents normal security and can be used by a cracker to access a network or computer system. Usually back doors are created by system developers as shortcuts to speed access through security during the development stage and then are overlooked and never properly removed during final implementation. -
PUF Based Authentication Protocol for Iot
S S symmetry Article PUF Based Authentication Protocol for IoT An Braeken Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium; [email protected]; Tel.: +32-468-104-767 Received: 11 July 2018; Accepted: 11 August 2018; Published: 20 August 2018 Abstract: Key agreement between two constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices that have not met each other is an essential feature to provide in order to establish trust among its users. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) on a device represent a low cost primitive exploiting the unique random patterns in the device and have been already applied in a multitude of applications for secure key generation and key agreement in order to avoid an attacker to take over the identity of a tampered device, whose key material has been extracted. This paper shows that the key agreement scheme of a recently proposed PUF based protocol, presented by Chatterjee et al., for Internet of Things (IoT) is vulnerable for man-in-the-middle, impersonation, and replay attacks in the Yao–Dolev security model. We propose an alternative scheme, which is able to solve these issues and can provide in addition a more efficient key agreement and subsequently a communication phase between two IoT devices connected to the same authentication server. The scheme also offers identity based authentication and repudiation, when only using elliptic curve multiplications and additions, instead of the compute intensive pairing operations. Keywords: physical unclonable function; authentication; elliptic curve cryptography; internet of things 1. Introduction Internet of Things (IoT) is experiencing worldwide growth. Not only classical computing and communication devices are connected, but also a whole range of other gadgets that are used in our daily life, such as thermostats, light switches, door locks, refrigerators, etc. -
Recommendation for EAP Methods
Archived NIST Technical Series Publication The attached publication has been archived (withdrawn), and is provided solely for historical purposes. It may have been superseded by another publication (indicated below). Archived Publication Series/Number: NIST Special Publication 800-120 Title: Recommendation for EAP Methods Used in Wireless Network Access Authentication Publication Date(s): September 2009 Withdrawal Date: October 19, 2018 Withdrawal Note: This publication is out of date. Refer to relevant standards from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), http://www.ietf.org/ . Superseding Publication(s) The attached publication has been superseded by the following publication(s): Series/Number: Title: Author(s): Publication Date(s): URL/DOI: Additional Information (if applicable) Contact: Computer Security Division (Information Technology Laboratory) Latest revision of the attached publication: Related information: https://csrc.nist.gov https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-120/archive/2009-09-17 Withdrawal N/A announcement (link): Date updated: October 19, 2018 NIST Special Publication 800-120 Recommendation for EAP Methods Used in Wireless Network Access Authentication Katrin Hoeper and Lily Chen Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y September 2009 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick Gallagher, Deputy Director Abstract This Recommendation specifies security requirements for authentication methods with key establishment supported by the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) defined in IETF RFC 3748 for wireless access authentications to federal networks. KEY WORDS: EAP methods, authentication, key establishment. SP 800-120: Recommendation for EAP Methods Used in Wireless Network Access Authentication Acknowledgments The authors, Katrin Hoeper and Lily Chen, wish to thank their colleagues who reviewed drafts of this document and contributed to its technical content. -
Diameter-Based Protocol in the IP Multimedia Subsystem
International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231 – 2307, Volume- 1 Issue- 6, January 2012 Diameter-Based Protocol in the IP Multimedia Subsystem Vinay Kumar.S.B, Manjula N Harihar Abstract— The Diameter protocol was initially developed by II. ROLE OF DIAMETER IN IMS the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) framework The IMS is based on a horizontally layered architecture, intended for applications such as remote network access and IP consisting of three layers, namely, Service Layer, Control mobility. Diameter was further embraced by the Third Generation Layer, and Connectivity Layer. Service Layer comprises Partnership Project (3GPP) as the key protocol for AAA and application and content servers to execute value-added mobility management in 3G networks. The paper discusses the use services for the user. Control layer comprises network control of Diameter in the scope of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as servers for managing call or session set-up, modification and specified by 3GPP. This paper presents a solution for the problem release. The most important of these is the Call Session of how to provide authentication, authorization and accounting Control Function (CSCF). Connectivity Layer comprises of (AAA) for multi-domain interacting services by referring open routers and switches, for both the backbone and the access diameter. We have studied the case of ‘FoneFreez’, a service that provides interaction between different basic services, like network telephony and television. The involvement of several parties like A. IMS functions television provider, telephony provider etc., secure interaction between multiple domains must be assured. -
FANS: Fuzzing Android Native System Services Via Automated Interface Analysis
FANS: Fuzzing Android Native System Services via Automated Interface Analysis Baozheng Liu1;2,∗ Chao Zhang1;2 , Guang Gong3, Yishun Zeng1;2, Haifeng Ruan4, Jianwei Zhuge1;2 1Institute of Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University [email protected] 2Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology [email protected] 3Alpha Lab, 360 Internet Security Center 4Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University Abstract 1 Introduction Android has become the most popular mobile operating sys- Android native system services provide essential supports and tem, taking over 85% markets according to International Data fundamental functionalities for user apps. Finding vulnerabil- Corporation1. The most fundamental functions of Android ities in them is crucial for Android security. Fuzzing is one of are provided by Android system services, e.g., the camera the most popular vulnerability discovery solutions, yet faces service. Until October 2019, hundreds of vulnerabilities re- several challenges when applied to Android native system lated to Android system services had been reported to Google, services. First, such services are invoked via a special inter- revealing that Android system services are still vulnerable and process communication (IPC) mechanism, namely binder, attractive for attackers. A large portion of these vulnerabilities via service-specific interfaces. Thus, the fuzzer has to recog- reside in native system services, i.e., those mainly written in nize all interfaces and generate interface-specific test cases C++. Vulnerabilities in Android native system services could automatically. Second, effective test cases should satisfy the allow remote attackers to compromise the Android system, interface model of each interface. Third, the test cases should e.g., performing privilege escalation, by means of launching also satisfy the semantic requirements, including variable IPC requests with crafted inputs from third-party applications. -
A United States Perspective on the Ethical and Legal Issues of Spyware Janice C
A United States Perspective on the Ethical and Legal Issues of Spyware Janice C. Sipior Burke T. Ward Georgina R. Roselli College of Commerce & Finance College of Commerce & Finance College of Commerce & Finance Villanova University Villanova University Villanova University Villanova, PA 19085 USA Villanova, PA 19085 USA Villanova, PA 19085 USA +1-610-519-4347 +1-610-519-4375 +1-610-519-4347 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT While information concerning user characteristics and Spyware is regarded as the largest threat to internet users since preferences may be used beneficially to improve product and spam, yet most users do not even know spyware is on their service offerings, the surreptitious nature of its acquisition personal computers. Ethical and legal concerns associated with coupled with no indication of its intended use may raise ethical spyware call for a response. A balance must be found between and legal issues regarding its acceptability. Ethically, spyware legitimate interests of spyware installers, who have obtained installers have an obligation to users to obtain informed consent informed consent of users who accept advertisements or other for the collection and use of personal information. However, in marketing devices, and users who are unwitting targets. the commercially competitive environment of electronic Currently, there is not widespread awareness or understanding commerce, information gathering may be undertaken without of the existence of spyware, its effects, and what remedies are users’ knowledge or permission. available to defend against it. For industry sectors subject to For industry sectors which are subject to data collection laws, data collection and protection laws, spyware results in “spyware can be an unwitting avenue to noncompliance” [9]. -
Formal Analysis of Combinations of Secure Protocols Elliott Blot, Jannik Dreier, Pascal Lafourcade
Formal Analysis of Combinations of Secure Protocols Elliott Blot, Jannik Dreier, Pascal Lafourcade To cite this version: Elliott Blot, Jannik Dreier, Pascal Lafourcade. Formal Analysis of Combinations of Secure Protocols. FPS 2017 - 10th International Symposium on Foundations & Practice of Security, Oct 2017, Nancy, France. pp.53-67, 10.1007/978-3-319-75650-9_4. hal-01596010v2 HAL Id: hal-01596010 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01596010v2 Submitted on 11 Nov 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Formal Analysis of Combinations of Secure Protocols? Elliott Blot1, Jannik Dreier2, and Pascal Lafourcade1 1 LIMOS, University Clermont Auvergne, France [email protected] 2 LORIA, Universit´ede Lorraine, INRIA, CNRS, France [email protected] 3 LIMOS, University Clermont Auvergne, France [email protected] Abstract. When trying to prove the security of a protocol, one usually analyzes the protocol in isolation, i.e., in a network with no other proto- cols. But in reality, there will be many protocols operating on the same network, maybe even sharing data including keys, and an intruder may use messages of one protocol to break another. We call that a multi- protocol attack. -
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) SASL Authentication Mechanism
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) SASL authentication mechanism draft-newman-auth-scram-10.txt draft-newman-auth-scram-gs2-01.txt Abhijit Menon-Sen <[email protected]> Chris Newman <[email protected]> Alexey Melnikov <[email protected]> Simon Josefsson <[email protected]> IETF 74, Sa n Francisco SASL Framework • Specified in RFC 4422 • Used by application layer protocols – IMAP – RFC 3501 – POP3 – RFC 5034 – LDAP – RFC 4510 – SMTP – RFC 4954 – ManageSieve – RFC-ietf-sieve-managesieve-09.txt – XMPP – RFC 3920 – BEEP – RFC 3080 – And few others • Not used by HTTP Existing password based SASL mechanisms (1 of 3) • PLAIN – Doesn't support server authentication – And sends username/password in the cleartext, so it relies on encryption provided by lower- level security services (e.g., TLS) – Can be used with most authentication databases – Allows “bad” servers to reuse the password in order to break into other user's accounts Existing password based SASL mechanisms (2 of 3) • CRAM-MD5 – Doesn't send password in cleartext – But doesn't support server authentication – Doesn't support some modern SASL features like • Internationalization • Acting on behalf of other users • Channel bindings – So it is simple to implement, but not considered secure anymore (e.g. it allows connection hijacking) Existing password based SASL mechanisms (3 of 3) • DIGEST-MD5 – Doesn't send password in cleartext – Supports server authentication – Was designed to be compatible with HTTP-Digest but in practice this compatibility is limited -
Authentication and Authorization for Mobile Devices
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv Authentication and Authorization for Mobile Devices Bachelor of Science Thesis in Software Engineering and Management NAVID RANJBAR MAHDI ABDINEJADI The Author grants to Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg the non-exclusive right to publish the Work electronically and in a non-commercial purpose make it accessible on the Internet. The Author warrants that he/she is the author to the Work, and warrants that the Work does not contain text, pictures or other material that violates copyright law. The Author shall, when transferring the rights of the Work to a third party (for example a publisher or a company), acknowledge the third party about this agreement. If the Author has signed a copyright agreement with a third party regarding the Work, the Author warrants hereby that he/she has obtained any necessary permission from this third party to let Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg store the Work electronically and make it accessible on the Internet. Authentication and Authorization for Mobile Devices NAVID RANJBAR MAHDI ABDINEJADI © NAVID RANJBAR, June 2012. © MAHDI ABDINEJADI, June 2012. Examiner: HELENA HOLMSTRÖM OLSSON University of Gothenburg Chalmers University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering SE-412 96 Göteborg Sweden Telephone + 46 (0)31-772 1000 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Göteborg, Sweden June 2012 2 Authentication and Authorization for Mobile Devices Navid Ranjbar Mahdi Abdinejadi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Gothenburg University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— Nowadays market demand forces companies to adapt to mobile technology.