Boston Marathon Bombing Response Ne of the Greatest Deficiencies on the Importance of Joint Planning

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Boston Marathon Bombing Response Ne of the Greatest Deficiencies on the Importance of Joint Planning CRISIS | RESPONSE CRISIS RESPONSE V O L : 8 | I S S U E : 4 | WWW.CRISIS-RESPONSE.COM J O U R N A L Darwinian terrorism; Azerbaijan; Typhoon Bopha; Waco explosion; Boston bombs; Security in Pakistan; Police training Rwanda; Cyber security; CBRN; Supply Chains; Nepal Police training Rwanda; explosion; Boston bombs; Security in Pakistan; Darwinian terrorism; Azerbaijan; Typhoon Bopha; Waco New: Greenline battery pump SPU 16 BC The fi rst pump you can use anywhere, for any rescue operation. Emission-free • Can be used in confi ned spaces like tunnels • No health risk Next generation LiFePO4 battery technology • Long running time, 90 minutes vehicle extrication • Can be used at high altitudes Lowest sound level and ECO whisper mode • Less stressful for victims, improves communication All weather proof • Same excellent performance in the rain or freezing cold CITY RESILIENCE You can count on us, for life Sustainable urban safety and security CBRN CRIME CYBER SAFETY Changing attitudes Police & terrorism Simple steps to take PLUS N Focus on Azerbaijan N Boston bomb attacks N Police training in Rwanda N Supply chain lessons in Iran Holmatro Rescue World V O L : 8 N Interview with Nicholas You N Civil-military response in Austria & UK | I S U E : 4 N Emergency management in China Holmatro | Rescue equipment N Airport safety in Nepal T +31 (0)162 58 92 00 | [email protected] | www.holmatro.com US: Terrorist attacks, Boston herman B ‘dutch’ Leonard and arnold M howitt say that 12 to 15 years ago, Boston would not have handled the Marathon bombings as effectively as it did this April, and that internal institutional preparedness and ability to integrate effort with other agencies are far superior today Boston Marathon bombing response ne Of the greatest deficiencies on the importance of joint planning. Boston line shows that blast waves pushed spectators of large-scale, emergency response stages many large-scale events, some annual, away from the impact zone, but within seconds O– notably revealed in the US in the some unique – from a New Year’s Eve First they began to run back to render help. The response to both 9/11 in New York City and Night celebration, the July 4 Esplanade high density of the crowd contributed to the Hurricane Katrina – is the weak co-ordination concert and the arrival of Tall Ships, to parades large number of injuries – but it also meant of multiple first-response organisations and honouring national championship baseball, that there were many people immediately supporting agencies in the midst of crisis. football, basketball and hockey teams. available to render aid. The number of people But more than a decade of work to prepare A strong pattern of collaborative planning who climbed over barricades or tore them responders for major operations has begun to for such events has become routine, down to allow others to enter, and provided pay off. The Boston Marathon bombing and the reinforced by formal and informal efforts to aid with whatever means were available, massive effort to identify and apprehend the train responders for co-ordinated action, to shows a city and a society at its best – people terrorists this April, while not as massive a crisis exercise across agencies, jurisdictions, and spontaneously helping each other without as either 9/11 or Katrina, stands as a notable levels of government, and to build strong regard to culture, ethnicity, or nationality (the example of effective, co-operative first-response professional and personal relationships among bravery of responders at the scene ran contrary operations, as well as political collaboration. It commanders of law enforcement, firefighting, to training to beware of secondary attacks). demonstrates that at least some jurisdictions and emergency medical organisations. The medical response was also immediate in the US have made important progress in While planning and preparedness had and skilled. Trained responders at the scene, overcoming the difficulties of multi-institution been directed by senior management, the working with members of the public, placed co-ordination during large-scale operations. implementation of emergency actions did not tourniquets, held pressure, and transported The centralised planning for this event drew depend on centralised leadership. Significantly, survivors to medical tents and on to ambulances on a strong culture of preparing for large ‘fixed’ during the crisis in Boston, the response beyond. Then teams of doctors, nurses, and clinical staff at hospitals took over. A large As terrible as this attack was, we need to number of the grievous wounds from the recognise that it was nonetheless small- blast and shrapnel would, in almost any other circumstances have proved fatal, but it appears scale – by no means the largest mass-casualty that every person who was alive when definitive event that we may be called upon to address medical help was applied – in most cases, within minutes of the blast – is still alive today. events (for which time and location are known exhibited major elements of self-organising That success stems from several factors. well in advance) across multiple professional collaboration by small teams rather than Hundreds of medically-trained personnel disciplines (police, fire, EMS, National Guard). top-down command. This resulted from the were at the scene of the blast, the result of Although it took root earlier, this culture became structuring of response in common emergency detailed central planning and learning from much sturdier in the aftermath of 9/11. operating methods through the National Incident previous Boston Marathons and other events. When Boston faced the challenge of preparing Management System (NIMS), as well as Boston EMS and other local government for a National Special Security Event – the 2004 systematic development of organisational and and private emergency medical services Democratic Party’s National Convention – it personal ties among the diverse responders. had intensively trained and exercised, formed a multi-agency, multi-jurisdictional, Collaborative event planning, training, including with other responders, and had multi-level planning group that worked for exercising, and deployment at many large public frequently deployed to special events. more than a year developing security plans. events that have not suffered emergencies, In an ordinary Marathon year, thousands Many lessons for future collaboration were laid the groundwork for performance in crisis. of runners come off the course needing care learned from this, along with an emphasis Footage of the explosions near the finish for blisters, heatstroke or possible cardiac 18 CRISIS | RESPONSE+ VOL 8 ISSUE 4 incident analysis problems. While not deployed specifi cally to aid bomb victims, medical personnel stationed near the fi nish line were skilled and adaptable and could stabilise bomb survivors, who were then triaged and dispatched to medical facilities which, real-time communication indicated, had the capacity to handle their injuries. Fortunately, the bomb blasts did not directly degrade medical personnel and equipment positioned near the Marathon fi nish line – by contrast with the extensive loss in the Haiti earthquake of 2010. This suggests that future event planners should ensure that crucial resources are not concentrated in a single position and thus left vulnerable to attack. Moreover, signifi cant changes in treatment of blast and shrapnel trauma victims, developed on battlefi elds in Iraq and Afghanistan, had made their way into home-front trauma response. In particular, tourniquets, proven to staunch blood loss from major injuries to extremities, were deployed in the equipment of EMS personnel at the Marathon. Resourcefulness Boston has an extremely high concentration of the nation’s leading tertiary medical facilities, each with an emergency room, trauma unit, and advanced speciality medical services. Five of these six facilities are located within two miles of the bomb blast. This permitted defi nitive in-hospital care for critically-injured patients in less than a half hour – saving many who otherwise might have perished. In recent years, these medical facilities had extensively planned, practised, and trained for mass casualty events. While most preparation did not spotlight casualties from a bomb attack, Massachusetts General Hospital had recently consulted with experts from Israel about how to handle a sudden fl ow of blast and shrapnel survivors. The surge of patients facing hospitals in this incident, however, was beyond their experience, planning and normal capacity. Instead of being overwhelmed, they met the surge of patients with resourcefulness, clearing space occupied by less needy patients and improvising to accommodate unprecedented demands. Blast waves pushed spectators away from Notably, in the moments of crisis, the the impact zone, but within seconds they ran response by medical personnel, both at the site back to help others who had been injured of the blast and in the hospitals, was handled Rex Features nearly completely without central direction. EMTs and physicians at the scene, following pre-established protocols and improvising as necessary, were largely self-directed in caring for the injured. Doctors and nurses with relevant skills converged on emergency s rooms without having to be called. CRISIS | RESPONSE+ VOL 8 ISSUE 4 19 s As ambulances delivered patients to ordinated very effectively in responding to Law enforcement agencies, for example, hospitals, groups of clinicians self-organised this incident. They pieced together the nature sifted massive amounts of photographic into trauma teams. In one emergency room, of the attack; identified the two perpetrators’ evidence from public and private surveillance people who were not needed to provide direct images; responded to the perpetrators’ flight cameras, news media, and spectators to identify care realised that there was a congestion and engaged in a dramatic, but chaotic the principal suspects. This required both problem. They organised themselves in a shootout that killed one; and apprehended considerable labour and advanced technologies. side room from which they could be called the survivor after a massive manhunt.
Recommended publications
  • Abstract Discovering Credible Events in Near
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: DISCOVERING CREDIBLE EVENTS IN NEAR REAL TIME FROM SOCIAL MEDIA STREAMS Cody Buntain, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jennifer Golbeck School of Information Recent reliance on social media platforms as major sources of news and infor- mation, both for journalists and the larger population and especially during times of crisis, motivate the need for better methods of identifying and tracking high-impact events in these social media streams. Social media's volume, velocity, and democrati- zation of information (leading to limited quality controls) complicate rapid discovery of these events and one's ability to trust the content posted about these events. This dissertation addresses these complications in four stages, using Twitter as a model social platform. The first stage analyzes Twitter's response to major crises, specif- ically terrorist attacks in Western countries, showing these high-impact events do not significantly impact message or user volume. Instead, these events drive changes in Twitter's topic distribution, with conversation, retweets, and hashtags relevant to these events experiencing significant, rapid, and short-lived bursts in frequency. Furthermore, conversation participants tend to prefer information from local author- ities/organizations/media over national or international sources, with accounts for local police or local newspapers often emerging as central in the networks of inter- action. Building on these results, the second stage in this dissertation presents and evaluates a set of features that capture these topical bursts associated with crises by modeling bursts in frequency for individual tokens in the Twitter stream. The resulting streaming algorithm is capable of discovering notable moments across a series of major sports competitions using Twitter's public stream without relying on domain- or language-specific information or models.
    [Show full text]
  • Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Had Murdered Krystle Marie Campbell, Lingzi Lu, Martin Richard, and Officer Sean Collier, He Was Here in This Courthouse
    United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit No. 16-6001 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, v. DZHOKHAR A. TSARNAEV, Defendant, Appellant. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS [Hon. George A. O'Toole, Jr., U.S. District Judge] Before Torruella, Thompson, and Kayatta, Circuit Judges. Daniel Habib, with whom Deirdre D. von Dornum, David Patton, Mia Eisner-Grynberg, Anthony O'Rourke, Federal Defenders of New York, Inc., Clifford Gardner, Law Offices of Cliff Gardner, Gail K. Johnson, and Johnson & Klein, PLLC were on brief, for appellant. John Remington Graham on brief for James Feltzer, Ph.D., Mary Maxwell, Ph.D., LL.B., and Cesar Baruja, M.D., amici curiae. George H. Kendall, Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, Timothy P. O'Toole, and Miller & Chevalier on brief for Eight Distinguished Local Citizens, amici curiae. David A. Ruhnke, Ruhnke & Barrett, Megan Wall-Wolff, Wall- Wolff LLC, Michael J. Iacopino, Brennan Lenehan Iacopino & Hickey, Benjamin Silverman, and Law Office of Benjamin Silverman PLLC on brief for National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, amicus curiae. William A. Glaser, Attorney, Appellate Section, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice, with whom Andrew E. Lelling, United States Attorney, Nadine Pellegrini, Assistant United States Attorney, John C. Demers, Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, John F. Palmer, Attorney, National Security Division, Brian A. Benczkowski, Assistant Attorney General, and Matthew S. Miner, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, were on brief, for appellee. July 31, 2020 THOMPSON, Circuit Judge. OVERVIEW Together with his older brother Tamerlan, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev detonated two homemade bombs at the 2013 Boston Marathon, thus committing one of the worst domestic terrorist attacks since the 9/11 atrocities.1 Radical jihadists bent on killing Americans, the duo caused battlefield-like carnage.
    [Show full text]
  • Caucasus Emirates
    Caucasus Emirates The threats against the 2014 Winter Olympics put a spotlight on the Caucasus Emirates, a separatist Islamic extremist group in the Russian Federation loosely aligned with Al Qaeda. Although the Emirates’ purported primary aim is to create a state independent of Russia, its increased incorporation of extremist ideology and anti-Semitism into its mission heighten its inclination for acts of terrorism, while providing fodder for its growth. Founded in 2007 by Doku Umarov, former president of a self-proclaimed Chechen secessionist government, the Caucasus Emirates serves as an umbrella group for a number of smaller extremist and separatist organizations operating out of the Caucasus area, which includes Chechnya and Dagestan. Its stated goal is to create an independent Islamist theocracy in the Muslim-populated areas of Russia. The organization brought together a number of independent groups that had been fighting Russia for independence for decades, but whose leadership had been largely decimated by Russian forces. Although it was founded in 2007, the only emerged as a more active organization with a series of claimed attacks between 2009 and 2011. These attacks included a June 2009 sniper attack on the Dagestan Ministry of the Interior that resulted in three deaths; a September 2009 suicide bombing in Makhachkala, Dagestan that resulted in twelve deaths; the bombing of a train that resulted in 27 deaths and 100 injuries; a March 2010 bomb of the Moscow metro that resulted in 40 deaths and 100 injuries; an August 2010 attack by 60 militants 1 / 4 on a Chechen village that resulted in 6 deaths and 24 injuries; and a January 2011 bombing of the Domodedovo airport in Moscow that resulted in 37 deaths and 180 injuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Inferno in Chechnya: the Russian- Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings'
    H-War Akin on Williams, 'Inferno in Chechnya: The Russian- Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings' Review published on Thursday, August 6, 2020 Brian Glyn Williams. Inferno in Chechnya: The Russian-Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings. Lebanon: University Press of New England, 2015. 296 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-61168-737-8. Reviewed by Andrew Akin (Air University, eSchool of Graduate PME) Published on H-War (August, 2020) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=52197 Brian Glen Williams’s sweeping review of Chechen national identity and political history transports the reader from the April 2013 Boston Marathon finish line to the hamlets of the North Caucuses, the mountains of Afghanistan, and back to Boston. The book is deeply informative and largely accessible without prior knowledge of Russia, Central Asia, or the Caucuses. Readers move through the background of more than a thousand years of the inter-ethnic and cultural melding before being introduced to the modern Chechen culture and its traditions. The author then presents the history of brutal efforts by the Russian empire to claim and pacify the North Caucuses, contextualizing two centuries of conflict. The heart of this work focuses on the plight of Chechens in the last thirty years, from misplaced hope for a post-Soviet independent state to two bloody civil wars and the enduring mythology of the existence of disciplined, well-trained, radical jihadi Chechen fighters in every theater of the global war on terror.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated January 2016 Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance Boston
    Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance Boston Marathon Bombing Behavioral Health Program Master Service Agreement (MSA) Fact Sheet Completion of training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Post Disaster Distress (CBT for PDD) is the first step to become eligible to provide services to victims of the Boston Marathon Bombing and receive reimbursement through the Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance (MOVA). All those trained in CBT for PDD are then invited to apply to the Request for Response (RFR) to join MOVA’s Marathon Bombing Behavioral Health Program Master Service Agreement (MSA). This MSA is intended to link qualified clinicians and providers across the state of Massachusetts with Boston Marathon Bombing Victims. The MSA will allow these providers to seek reimbursement for approved behavioral health interventions to victims of the marathon bombing through the Antiterrorism Emergency Assistance Program (AEAP) grant. All those interested should see the RFR posted on COMMBUYS and MOVA’s website with instructions on how to apply. You can find the link to COMMBUYS and the posting on the AEAP section of MOVA’s website at the bottom of the page http://www.mass.gov/mova/grants/aeap/ Questions regarding this RFR should be submitted in writing via email to Amy Lindquist, Grants Program Specialist at [email protected] MOVA will review applications on a rolling basis starting February 2, 2016. MOVA anticipates approximately 30 days for processing and contracting. All applicants will be notified directly of incomplete applications. Additional information regarding the Master Services Agreement: The MSA will be restricted to serving victims as defined in MOVA’s AEAP Cooperative Agreement and the MSA will be time-limited to exhaustion of AEAP funding.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boston Marathon Bombing in the New York Times and Le Figaro
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2014 News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro Ioana Alexandra Coman University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Coman, Ioana Alexandra, "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2812 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Ioana Alexandra Coman entitled "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Peter Gross, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Elizabeth Hendrickson, Suzie Allard, Michael Palenchar, Harry Dahms Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisiting the Public Safety Exception to Miranda for Suspected Terrorists
    Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 107 | Issue 3 Article 3 Summer 2017 Revisiting the Public Safety Exception to Miranda for Suspected Terrorists: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and the Bombing of the 2013 Boston Marathon Hannah Lonky Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Evidence Commons, and the Fourth Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Hannah Lonky, Revisiting the Public Safety Exception to Miranda for Suspected Terrorists: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and the Bombing of the 2013 Boston Marathon, 107 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 393 (2017). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol107/iss3/3 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 3. LONKY (JWM Final) (Corrected Page 393) 7/20/2017 12:24 PM 0091-4169/17/10703-0393 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 107, No. 3 Copyright © 2017 by Hannah Lonky Printed in U.S.A. REVISITING THE PUBLIC SAFETY EXCEPTION TO MIRANDA FOR SUSPECTED TERRORISTS: DZHOKHAR TSARNAEV AND THE BOMBING OF THE 2013 BOSTON MARATHON Hannah Lonky* This Comment examines the application of the public safety exception to Miranda to cases of domestic terrorism, looking particularly at the case of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. By comparing the Department of Justice’s War on Terror policies to the Warren Court’s rationale for Miranda, this Comment argues that courts should require law enforcement officers to have reasonable knowledge of an immediate threat to public safety before they may properly invoke the Quarles public safety exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseball, Rituals, and the American Dream: an Analysis of the Boston
    Baseball, Rituals, and the American Dream: An Analysis of the Boston Red Sox’s Response to the Boston Marathon Bombing By © 2019 Benton James Bajorek BA, Arkansas State University, 2015 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Communication Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Chair: Dr. Beth Innocenti Dr. Scott Harris Dr. Robert Rowland Date Defended: 14 January 2019 ii The thesis committee for Benton James Bajorek certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Baseball, Rituals, and the American Dream: An Analysis of the Boston Red Sox’s Response to the Boston Marathon Bombing Chair: Dr. Beth Innocenti Date Approved: 14 January 2019 iii Abstract In April 2013, the Tsarnaev brothers placed two homemade bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. This attack created a need for healing the city’s spirit and the Boston Red Sox played an essential role in the city’s recovery as the team invited victims and first responders to pregame ceremonies throughout the season to participate in ritualistic pregame ceremonies. This thesis examines the Red Sox first home game after the bombing and argues that ritualistic pregame ceremonies craft conditions for performing national citizenship identity by calling upon mythic belief systems to warrant norms of citizenship performance. iv Acknowledgments I did not know what to expect from my first year of graduate school at the University of Kansas. Five years ago, I would never have dreamed of being in the position I’m currently in.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrations and Challenges! WISHES CAME TRUE! – Church Secretary, Hired; Pastor for Youth and Families, Called; and a Whole New Annex Created!
    Clifton Presbyterian Church Celebrating Fifteen (15) Decades of Service and Gratitude 2000’s – 2010’s . Perhaps the Most Transformative Two Decades in American History! A New Millennium dawned, but the much feared Y2K bug failed to BITE! Yet . Bubbles Burst – Dot.com and later housing – and Disasters Struck . 9/11; Beltway Sniper; WMD’s; Iraq War; Katrina; Global Recession; Mass Shootings; the Boston Marathon Bombing, and . Politics Polarized –– Illegal Immigration; Gun Control; Affordable Care Act (ACA); Climate Change; Fracking . Social Norms Changed – Legalization of Marijuana; Same Sex Marriage; and LGBTQ Rights. Social Media Exploded – Facilitated Movements like Occupy Wall Street, Arab Spring, Black Lives Matter, and Me Too! – (You Tube Founded, 2005; Twitter Launched, 2006; and I Phone debuted in 2007). Innovations Awed – Driverless Vehicles; Drones; Artificial Intelligence; Quantum Computing; Crypto Currency; and DNA and Genetic Engineering. Presidential Elections Debated – Bush/Gore and Hanging Chads – the Electoral College vs. Popular Vote! President Obama, elected USA’s first black President, appointed the first Hispanic US Supreme Court Justice, Sonia Sotomayor! President Trump Impeached! And for CPC . Two decades of Celebrations and Challenges! WISHES CAME TRUE! – Church Secretary, hired; Pastor for Youth and Families, called; and a whole new annex created! . But all took patience, perseverance, and Prayer! CELEBRATIONS and CHALLENGES! A new millennium brought new growth to Clifton Presbyterian Church under the continued leadership of Pastor Lynn Stanton-Hoyle. Weddings still abounded – averaging 24 per year in the first 5 years of the decade. The average weekly attendance increased (130’s), so two Sunday services were held year round, and a 4th service was added on Christmas Eve.
    [Show full text]
  • Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
    No. In the Supreme Court of the United States UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PETITIONER v. DZHOKHAR A. TSARNAEV ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI JEFFREY B. WALL Acting Solicitor General Counsel of Record JOHN C. DEMERS Assistant Attorney General BRIAN C. RABBITT Acting Assistant Attorney General ERIC J. FEIGIN Deputy Solicitor General CHRISTOPHER G. MICHEL MICHAEL R. HUSTON Assistants to the Solicitor General WILLIAM A. GLASER JOSEPH F. PALMER Attorneys Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 [email protected] (202) 514-2217 QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the court of appeals erred in concluding that respondent’s capital sentences must be vacated on the ground that the district court, during its 21-day voir dire, did not ask each prospective juror for a specific accounting of the pretrial media coverage that he or she had read, heard, or seen about respondent’s case. 2. Whether the district court committed reversible error at the penalty phase of respondent’s trial by ex- cluding evidence that respondent’s older brother was allegedly involved in different crimes two years before the offenses for which respondent was convicted. (I) RELATED PROCEEDINGS United States District Court (D. Mass.): United States v. Tsarnaev, No. 13-cr-10200 (Jan. 15, 2016) (amended judgment) United States Court of Appeals (1st Cir.): In re Tsarnaev, No. 14-2362 (Jan. 3, 2015) (denying first mandamus petition) In re Tsarnaev, No. 15-1170 (Feb. 27, 2015) (denying second mandamus petition) United States v.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boston Marathon and the Visa Negotiations Between the EU and Russia: Time to Get Real and Positive Michael Emerson 8 May 2013
    The Boston Marathon and the Visa Negotiations between the EU and Russia: Time to get real and positive Michael Emerson 8 May 2013 European interior ministries must be mulling over their reactions to the terrorist bombing of the Boston Marathon by the two young men of Chechen origin. In particular, they must have in mind their plan with Russia that aims at visa-free travel (‘visa liberalisation’) in the long-run, alongside shorter-term measures to reduce the hassle in getting visas (‘visa facilitation’). In our view, this overall plan is not optimal, and should be revised. The EU faces a dilemma here. On the one hand, visa-free travel would be not only good for business but also strategically the best instrument of policy to ‘socialise’ the Russian population. Let’s be clear, this soft word ‘socialise’ is all about easing the new generation of Russians into European attitudes towards societal and political values. This would be the foundation for the future politics and indeed geo-politics of Russia, whose leadership under President Putin is still indulging in somewhat xenophobic, paranoiac discourse, alongside an archaic foreign policy project to re- integrate former Soviet states into what would be called the Eurasian Union. Surveys of public opinion in Russia show this backward-looking worldview to be increasingly out of line with the preferences of the younger, educated Russian population, who seek a cosmopolitan life, and elites are sending their children to schools and universities in Europe on a grand scale. On the other hand, there are the security concerns of the European interior ministries.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Was Boston Strong? Lessons from the Boston Marathon Bombing
    Getty/McCollester WHY WAS BOSTON STRONG? LESSONS FROM THE BOSTON MARATHON BOMBING Herman B. “Dutch” Leonard Harvard Kennedy School & Harvard Business School Christine M. Cole Harvard Kennedy School PROGRAM ON CRISIS LEADERSHIP CRISIS PROGRAM ON Arnold M. Howitt Harvard Kennedy School Philip B. Heymann Harvard Law School This work is presented in memory and in honor of those who lost their lives or suffered grievous injuries in the Boston Marathon bombing. It is dedicated to all of those who helped. Why was Boston Strong? Why Was Boston Strong? Lessons from the Boston Marathon Bombing Herman B. “Dutch” Leonard Harvard Kennedy School and Harvard Business School Christine M. Cole Harvard Kennedy School Arnold M. Howitt Harvard Kennedy School Philip B. Heymann Harvard Law School April 2014 An earlier version of this white paper provided background for an expert dialogue on lessons learned from the events of the Boston Marathon bombing that was held at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 13 and 14, 2014. © 2014 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Why was Boston Strong? Why was Boston Strong? Executive Summary On April 15, 2013, at 2:49 pm, an improvised explosive device (IED) detonated near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. Three people died, and more than 260 others needed hospital care, many having lost limbs or suffered horrific wounds. Those explosions began about 100 hours of intense drama that riveted the attention of the nation. The response by emergency
    [Show full text]