Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants of Vale Do Juruena

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants of Vale Do Juruena UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO FACULDADE DE MEDICINA COORDENAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS DE PÓS - GRADUAÇÃO CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE DOUTORADO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE Isanete Geraldini Costa Bieski ETNOFARMACOPEIA DO VALE DO JURUENA, AMAZÔNIA LEGAL, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL Cuiabá - MT 2015 2 Isanete Geraldini Costa Bie ski ETNOFARMACOPEIA DO VALE DO JURUENA, AMAZÔNIA LEGAL, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL - Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Federal de Mato Grosso como requisito parcial para a Ciências- da Saúde da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade obtenção da Defesa de Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde, Área de Concentração Farmacologia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins Co - orientador: Prof. Dr. Ulysses Paulino Albuqu er que CUIABÁ - MT 2015 2 3 Isanete Geraldini Costa Bieski ETNOFARMACOPEIA DO VALE DO JURUENA, AMAZÔNIA LEGAL, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL Tese ap resentada ao Programa de Pós - Graduação em Ciências da Saúde da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso como requisito parcial para a obtenção da Defesa de Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde, Área de Concentração Farmacologia. COMISSÃO JULGADORA Prof. Dr. Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins Presidente/Orientador Prof. Dr. Angelo Giovani Rodrigues Membro Externo Profª. Drª. Mary Anne Medeiros Bandeira Membro Externo Prof. Dr. Germa no Guarim Neto Membro Interno Profª. Drª. Maria Correte Pasa Membro Interno Profª Drª Neyres Zínia Taveira de Jesus Membro Suplente Exame de Defesa aprovado em 18 de agosto de 2015. Local de , defesa: Auditório da Faculdade de Medicina, Campus, Cuiabá da Universidade de Mato Grosso (UFMT). 4 5 Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (copaíba). Acervo de I.G.C. Bieski. “Prefiram o conhecimento em lugar do ouro, por que a sabedoria vale mais do que as pérolas, e nenhuma jóia se compara a ela.” Provérbios, capítulo 8, versículo 10-11. 6 DEDICATÓRIA A DEUS, A NOSSA SENHORA E TODOS OS MEUS ANJOS!!! Ao amado Esposo, SILVIO CARLOS BIESKI, companheiro e dádiva do meu bom Deus, por ser compreensivo em minhas várias horas de ausência familiar dedicadas aos estudos... Aos meus filhos que tanto amo: Leonam Geraldini Costa Oliveira que cresceram vendo as minhas conquistas, na busca pelo conhecimento, eterno tesouro que levamos desse mundo, e que sei que se espelharão pelos caminhos por onde andar, aprimorando seus conhecimentos, obrigada pelo carinho e amor que tem me dado; Joana Maria Geraldini Costa Bieski minha princesa e companheira admirável, auxilia-me desde afazeres domésticos até as pesquisas, sempre se espelhou em mim com sua forma meiga e carinhosa, se expressando com desenhos de plantas medicinais para me agradar e João Pedro Geraldini Costa Bieski meu caçula admirável não cansa de dizer mamãe sabia que eu gosto de você do tamanho do CÉU, na sua pequenes e sem saber noção de tempo e espaço, sabe sim que o céu é infinitamente grande e por isso me ama assim. Adora minha companhia, adora passear e também ficar em casa, não gosta das minhas viagens. Aos meus pais, Ideval Silva Costa e Maria Aparecida Costa, sempre diziam, filha a herança que ninguém rouba é o conhecimento, por isto sempre fizeram de tudo para que estudassemos. Ensinaram- me o valor da vida, da família e me formaram na fé em Jesus Cristo e Nossa Senhora, que nos leva ao caminho do Amor, Sabedoria e Compaixão. Às minhas Irmãs, Cunhados e Sobrinhas, Isânia Geraldini Costa Andrade, Márcio de Andrade e Lavínia, pela amizade e carinho de irmã em minha vida, com meus filhos. Idevânia Geraldini Costa Petterle, Gustavo Petterle, Julia Petterle e minha querida e abençoada afilhada, Helena Petterle, pela sinceridade e amor incondicional. Minha irmã de coração Martha Melissa Mendes Cabral, que me apoiou sempre. Meus padrinhos e compadres amados Alvantino Geraldino e Manoelita Geraldino Oliveira e meus primos Diego Geraldino e Diogo Geraldino, os quais tanto amo. Aos meus queridos amigos Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins e família, pela amizade construída durante todos esses anos. À Minha sogra querida Joana Bieski (in memorian), um exemplo de mulher vencedora e amável; A todas as minhas cunhadas e cunhados que gosto muito, em especial, Iria Correa, Zélia Araujo Bieski e Claúdio Cesar Bieski, que estão mais próximos de mim. Ao Pedro Oliveira, pai do meu filho, muito obrigada por ser um excelente pai para o nosso amado filho Leonam Geraldini Costa Oliveira. Que Deus o abençoe sempre. 7 AGRADECIMENTOS Quanto mais se reza e se entrega à ação de Maria, tanto mais se sente crescer o amor recíproco entre nós. Maria é o canal, por onde o amor misericordioso de Jesus pode chegar a todos (Nazareno Lanciotti- Um Mártir Do Terceiro Milênio) A realização desse trabalho em muito se deve à colaboração e apoio de diversas pessoas e setores, aos quais transmito os mais sinceros agradecimentos... À Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde pela formação acadêmica e oportunidade, em especial aos professores do programa. Ao meu querido e eterno orientador e amigo Prof. Dr. Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins, muito obrigada pela oportunidade concedida, pelo aprendizado e conselhos transmitidos, além das ricas experiências profissionais, científica e pessoais, vivenciadas nesses anos, fruto de uma sabedoria providencial e divina, que não canso de falar. Além dos profundos ensinamentos, discussões, críticas, incentivo e motivação, tudo isso de forma dura quando precisou e carinhosa quando eu mereci, sempre muito dedicado às orientações em todos os momentos deste percurso. Serei eternamente agradecida. E se tiver que escolher um novo orientador esse, sem dúvida seria você novamente, pois nem estando ao seu lado muito mais que qualquer orientando, não conseguiria absorver tudo que tens de conhecimento. Mas pode ter certeza que como todo bom filho, procurarei transmitir aos meus filhos científicos tudo que aprendi durante essa jornada ao seu lado. Sei que com seu grande coração que tem espaço para todos. Não sei qual o próximo destino, mas esteja onde estiver sempre, procurarei trabalhar em parceria, em projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, ao qual tive o privilegio de participar, como membro da equipe executora do Programa Etno-Fitos, hoje referência no Brasil, apesar de preferir continuar aqui na UFMT, trabalhando ao seu lado. Saiba que se tiver que indicar algum orientador no mundo, da área de farmacologia de produtos naturais com certeza seu nome é o primeiro da lista, pela competência, dedicação, respeito, caráter e muitas outras virtudes, importantes fatores para a formação pessoal e profissional. Ao Prof. Dr. Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque, meu co-orientador, obrigada pela sua colaboração imprescindível na condução das análises etnobotânicas, com que pude vislumbrar a importância das análises quantitativas do mundo da etnobotânica. Ao professor e amigo Germano Guarim Neto, pelos ricos ensinamentos publicados e que fizeram com que me apaixonasse pela etnobotânica. À professora Vera Guarim (in memorian), que mesmo de longe, sempre muito carinhosa, ficou a saudade de seu carinho e sorriso. À amiga Miramy Macedo, que mesmo me conhececendo tão pouco em 2005 me presenteou, compartilhando co-orientações de suas alunas de Biologia na área de plantas medicinais, assim como me 8 mostrou a importância da pesquisa científica na produção do meu primeiro artigo e resumos, obrigada pelo carinho e amizade. Ao amigo Marco Leonti, que conheci no XX Simpósio de Plantas Medicinais do Brasil e X Congresso Internacional de Etnofarmacologia (2008) e sempre muito atencioso e prestativo em prol da pesquisa mundial. À colega Patrícia Muniz Medeiros, pela sabedoria, auxílio nas análises estatísticas e contribuição na minha formação etnobotânica. Agradeço a todos os informantes e equipes do Programa de Saúde da Família do Vale do Juruena, pela assistência e todo auxílio no trabalho de campo para coletadas das informações etnobotânicas. Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq/MCT e Fundação de Pesquisa de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT), pelo apoio financeiro e pelas bolsas de estudo que concedida. Aos pesquisadores, Dr. Germando Guarim Neto, curador do Herbário UFMT, a Profª Drª Célia Regina Araújo Soares, curadora do Herbário da Amazônia Meridional (HERBAM) da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso, do Campus Universitário de Alta Floresta, a Profª Vali Joana Pott, Curadora do Herbário CGMS/UFMS pelas identificações e tombamentos das espécies vegetais da pesquisa. Ao Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia em Áreas Úmidas (INAU), e ao Centro de Pesquisas do Pantanal (CPP) pelo apoio financeiro em eventos científicos. Aos gestores e população em geral dos municípios da pesquisa (Aripuanã, Brasnorte, Colniza, Castanheira, Contriguaçu, Juruena e Juína). Ao amigo Dr. Jerolino Lopes Aquino, que me oportunizou com o primeiro emprego e sempre me motivou a ser empreendedora, dedicada e sonhadora e que eu nunca deixasse de estudar e me aperfeiçoar. Ao amigo Marcos Roberto Furlan, meu grande amigo, professor e parceiro em todos os momentos, sempre disposto a me auxiliar rumo aos meus caminhos do conhecimento e desafios. A amiga Mary Anne que é a percursora do prof. Matos, pessoa de uma paz interior inexplicável. Que os anjos do senhor a conserve sempre assim. Ao amigo Nilton Luz Neto pela amizade, aprendizado e confiança, pessoa com quem aprendo muito sobre o mundo da Fitoterapia. Ao amigo Marco Luiz dos Santos Vasconcelos, pessoa especial, ao qual admiro muito, muito obrigada pela sua amizade. Ao amigo Angelo Giovani Rodrigues, que muito contribui com os avanços de pesquisa e programa de plantas Medicinais nesse Brasil e sempre muito prestativo e atencioso. Amigo do coração. À amiga Ludmila Lafetá de Melo Neves, Assessora Técnica da Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos- SCTIE, Ministério da Saúde, pelos importantes exclarecimentos, amizadade e atenção. 9 À equipe Farmácia Viva do Ceará, em especial os amigos Mary Anne Bandeira e Julio Peixe, pelo exemplo, determinação, coragem e persistência em seguir nosso querido Pai das Farmácias Viva do Brasil. A querido Padre Aloir Pacini, professor e antropólogo, que Deus colocou em meu caminho, foi impresindivel para os tramites burocráticos junto ao CGEN.
Recommended publications
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Roadside Alien Plants in Hawai`I Volcanoes National Park and Adjacent Residential Areas 2001–2005
    Technical Report HCSU-032 SURVEY OF ROADSIDE ALIEN PLANts IN HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK AND ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL AREAS 2001–2005 Linda W. Pratt1 Keali`i F. Bio2 James D. Jacobi1 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 2 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, P.O. Box 44, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 September 2012 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CA03WRAG0036 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-032 SURVEY OF ROADSIDE ALIEN PLANTS IN HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK AND ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL AREAS 2001–2005 1 2 1 LINDA W. PRATT , KEALI`I F. BIO , AND JAMES D. JACOBI 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kīlauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, HI 96718 2 Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai`i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 September 2012 This article has been peer reviewed and approved for publication consistent with USGS Fundamental Science Practices ( http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1367/ ). Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Tansley Review Evolution of Development of Vascular Cambia and Secondary Growth
    New Phytologist Review Tansley review Evolution of development of vascular cambia and secondary growth Author for correspondence: Rachel Spicer1 and Andrew Groover2 Andrew Groover 1The Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; 2Institute of Forest Genetics, Pacific Tel: +1 530 759 1738 Email: [email protected] Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Davis, CA, USA Received: 29 December 2009 Accepted: 14 February 2010 Contents Summary 577 V. Evolution of development approaches for the study 587 of secondary vascular growth I. Introduction 577 VI. Conclusions 589 II. Generalized function of vascular cambia and their 578 developmental and evolutionary origins Acknowledgements 589 III. Variation in secondary vascular growth in angiosperms 581 References 589 IV. Genes and mechanisms regulating secondary vascular 584 growth and their evolutionary origins Summary New Phytologist (2010) 186: 577–592 Secondary growth from vascular cambia results in radial, woody growth of stems. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03236.x The innovation of secondary vascular development during plant evolution allowed the production of novel plant forms ranging from massive forest trees to flexible, Key words: forest trees, genomics, Populus, woody lianas. We present examples of the extensive phylogenetic variation in sec- wood anatomy, wood formation. ondary vascular growth and discuss current knowledge of genes that regulate the development of vascular cambia and woody tissues. From these foundations, we propose strategies for genomics-based research in the evolution of development, which is a next logical step in the study of secondary growth. I. Introduction this pattern characterizes most extant forest trees, significant variation exists among taxa, ranging from extinct woody Secondary vascular growth provides a means of radially lycopods and horsetails with unifacial cambia (Cichan & thickening and strengthening plant axes initiated during Taylor, 1990; Willis & McElwain, 2002), to angiosperms primary, or apical growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Ipomoea Imperati Ipomoea Pes-Caprae Subsp.Brasiliensis
    SGEB-75-12 Ipomoea imperati Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis beach morning-glory railroad vine Convolvulaceae Both species have been reported to occur there. These plants occur in beach dunes and are important sand stabilizers and colonizers after disturbances. The seeds are important forage for several types of wildlife, including endangered beach mice. General Description Both species are stoloniferous, scrambling, creeping perennial vines that reach extreme lengths, upward of 30 ft or more. Leaves are simple and alternately arranged, with or without lobes. They have elongated petioles. Stems are trailing, fleshy, and glabrous, forming roots at nodes. Inflorescences are solitary and axillary. Sepals are coria- ceous, glabrous, or pubescent, and corollas are funnelform to campanulate (funnel to bell shaped) with 5 stamens and Credit: Gabriel Campbell, UF/IFAS the style included in the corolla. Interestingly, railroad vine flowers only last one day. Fruits are dry, dehiscent capsules Two species of Ipomoea are found in coastal beach plant with 4 large seeds. communities of the Florida Panhandle; beach morning-glo- ry (Ipomoea imperati) and railroad vine (Ipomoea pes-caprae Propagation subsp. brasiliensis). Beach morning-glory and railroad The authors propagate beach vine are distinguished by the colors of their corollas and morning-glory stem cuttings the shapes of their leaves. Beach morning-glory flowers without the application of are white with yellow and purple in the throat and leaves auxins. Single- or multi- are elliptical and notched; whereas railroad vine has a pink ple-node stem cuttings can to purple flower and kidney-shaped leaves. Beach morn- be taken along any portion ing-glory flowers occur from spring to fall, while railroad of the stem.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Scientific Name Life Form Anacardiaceae Spondias Tuberosa
    Supplementary Materials: Figure S1 Performance of the gap-filling algorithm on the daily Gcc time-series of the woody cerrado site. The algorithm created, based on an Auto-regressive moving average model (ARMA) fitting over the Gcc time-series, consists of three steps: first, the optimal order of the ARMA model is chosen based on physical principles; secondly, data segments before and after a given gap are fitted using an ARMA model of the order selected in the first step; and next, the gap is interpolated using a weighted function of a forward and a backward prediction based on the models of the selected data segments. The second and third steps are repeated for each gap contained in the entire time series. Table S1 List of plant species identified in the field that appeared in the images retrieved from the digital camera at the caatinga site. Family Scientific name Life form Anacardiaceae Spondias tuberosa Arruda Shrub|Tree Anacardiaceae Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão Tree Anacardiaceae Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. Tree Apocynaceae Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. & Zucc. Tree Bignoniaceae Handroanthus spongiosus (Rizzini) S.Grose Tree Burseraceae Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B.Gillett Shrub|Tree Cactaceae Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley NA Euphorbiaceae Sapium argutum (Müll.Arg.) Huber Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. NA Euphorbiaceae Croton conduplicatus Kunth Shrub|Sub-Shrub Fabaceae Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. Shrub|Tree|Sub-Shrub Fabaceae Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz Shrub|Tree Fabaceae Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Shrub|Tree Fabaceae Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) L.P.Queiroz NA Malvaceae Pseudobombax simplicifolium A.Robyns Tree Table S2 List of plant species identified in the field that appeared in the images taken at the cerrado shrubland.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Meiotic Behavior and Pollen Viability of Aloysia Gratissima and Aloysia Triphylla (Verbenaceae)
    Ciência e Natura ISSN: 0100-8307 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Lenz Hister, Carmine Aparecida; Bosio Tedesco, Solange; Ferreira da Silva, Antonio Carlos; Scotti do Canto-Dorow, Thais Meiotic behavior and pollen viability of Aloysia gratissima and Aloysia triphylla (Verbenaceae) Ciência e Natura, vol. 32, núm. 1, 2010, pp. 37-47 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=467546357003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Meiotic behavior and pollen viability of Aloysia gratissima and Aloysia triphylla (Verbenaceae) Carmine Aparecida Lenz Hister, Solange Bosio Tedesco, Antonio Carlos Ferreira da Silva, Thais Scotti do Canto-Dorow Departamento de Biologia/CCNE Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/Santa Maria, RS e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases that attack human beings has been a practice for centuries and it is seen as one of the main therapeutic resource in many communities and ethnical groups, especially in developing countries. In Brazil, the economic potential of the germoplasm of medicinal plants is a wealth to be used and preserved. Native and exotic species are used medicinally in Brazil. Among them, Aloysia gratissima (Gill et Hook) Tronc. (native) and Aloysia triphylla (LHer.) Britton (exotic) both from Verbenaceae Family are highlighted. In this study the meiotic behavior and pollen viability in populations of these species of the genus Aloysia from Rio Grande do Sul State were analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollen Morphology of Fridericia Mart. (Bignoniaceae) from Brazilian Forest Fragments
    Braz. J. Bot (2014) 37(1):83–94 DOI 10.1007/s40415-013-0042-1 Pollen morphology of Fridericia Mart. (Bignoniaceae) from Brazilian forest fragments Cintia Neves de Souza • Eduardo Custo´dio Gasparino Received: 18 October 2013 / Accepted: 3 December 2013 / Published online: 17 December 2013 Ó Botanical Society of Sao Paulo 2013 Abstract A pollen morphology study of 10 Brazilian Introduction native species of Fridericia (Bignoniaceae) from forest fragments was performed using light microscopy and The fragmentation process of forest habitats has increased scanning electron microscopy, in search of new characters in most ecosystems particularly in the tropics, so this has that might increase knowledge of pollen morphology of the caused, in general, the loss of the biodiversity (Turner species, and also to help the taxonomic characterization of 1996; Myers et al. 2000). The northwestern of Sa˜o Paulo the genus. The pollen grains were acetolysed, measured, State, Brazil, is a region consisting of vegetation that photographed, and described qualitatively. The quantitative includes small fragments of semideciduous forest and large data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivar- areas of Cerrado (Kronka et al. 1993). This structure is a iate statistics. Non-acetolysed pollen grains were observed result of fragmentation in natural forest (Atlantic Forest of under scanning electron microscopy for further details of Brazil), which currently only take up 5 % of the original exine and pollen surface. The pollen grains are isopolar, forest
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in Richtiarkade 18, CH- 8304 Wallisellen, Switzerland any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2021 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 Valid from: 16.06.2021 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 7th Edition 2 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names Table of Contents A .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 B ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 C ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Antimalarial Plants Used by Indigenous People of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology 178 (2016) 188–198 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Antimalarial plants used by indigenous people of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil Carolina Weber Kffuri a,n,1, Moisés Ahkʉtó Lopes b, Lin Chau Ming a, Guillaume Odonne c, Valdely Ferreira Kinupp d a Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômica de Botucatu, Departamento de Horticultura, Rua José Barbosa de Barros, 1780, 18.610- 307 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil b Cunuri indigenous Community, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil c CNRS-Guyane(USR 3456), 2 avenue Gustave Charlery, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana d Herbário EAFM, Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: This is the first intercultural report of antimalarial plants in this region. Received 6 July 2015 The aim of this study was to document the medicinal plants used against malaria by indigenous people in Received in revised form the Upper Rio Negro region and to review the literature on antimalarial activity and traditional use of the 24 November 2015 cited species. Accepted 30 November 2015 Materials and methods: Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and ethnobotanical walks Available online 2 December 2015 were conducted with 89 informants in five indigenous communities between April 2010 and November Keywords: 2013 to obtain information on the use of medicinal plants against malaria. We reviewed academic da- Ethnopharmacology tabases for papers published in scientific journals up to January 2014 in order to find works on ethno- Amazonia pharmacology, ethnobotany, and antimalarial activity of the species cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Mildew Disease on the Neotropical Forest Species Aspidosperma Polyneuron in Brazil, Caused by Meliola Aspidospermatis
    CSIRO PUBLISHING www.publish.csiro.au/journals/apdn Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2008, 3, 101--102 Black mildew disease on the neotropical forest species Aspidosperma polyneuron in Brazil, caused by Meliola aspidospermatis D. C. DutraA, M. SilvaA and O. L. PereiraA,B ADepartamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa,¸ Vicosa,¸ MG 36570-000, Brazil. BCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. A black mildew disease caused by Meliola aspidospermatis (Meliolales) was observed on leaves of the neotropical forest species Aspidosperma polyneuron in a commercial nursery in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is the first record of this fungus in Brazil, previously known only from Argentina. Aspidosperma polyneuron (local name: peroba-rosa) is a neotropical forest species belonging to the Apocynaceae. Its wood is employed in general building and produces an essential oil that is considered to have some medicinal properties. Due to its commercial value, this species is considered as threatened in Brazil. In February 2008, seedlings of A. polyneuron were found colonised by a black mildew (Fig. 1) Fig. 2. External hyphae bearing ampulliform phialides (ph) and cuneate rounded appressoria (ap). Bar = 20 mm. (a)(b) (a)(b) Fig. 1. Meliola aspidospermatis ex Aspidosperma polyneuron (VIC 30612). Detail of black mildew symptoms on herborised (a) abaxial and Fig. 3. Mycelial setae: (a) straight with acute apex and (b) curved with (b) adaxial leaf surfaces. rounded apex. Bar = 20 mm. Ó Australasian Plant Pathology Society 2008 10.1071/DN08040 1833-928X/08/010101 102 Australasian Plant Disease Notes D. C. Dutra et al. A description of the fungus on host tissue follows.
    [Show full text]
  • Unearthing Belowground Bud Banks in Fire-Prone Ecosystems
    Unearthing belowground bud banks in fire-prone ecosystems 1 2 3 Author for correspondence: Juli G. Pausas , Byron B. Lamont , Susana Paula , Beatriz Appezzato-da- Juli G. Pausas 4 5 Glo'ria and Alessandra Fidelis Tel: +34 963 424124 1CIDE-CSIC, C. Naquera Km 4.5, Montcada, Valencia 46113, Spain; 2Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin Email [email protected] University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; 3ICAEV, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile; 4Depto Ci^encias Biologicas,' Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av P'adua Dias 11., CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; 5Instituto de Bioci^encias, Vegetation Ecology Lab, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24-A 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, Brazil Summary To be published in New Phytologist (2018) Despite long-time awareness of the importance of the location of buds in plant biology, research doi: 10.1111/nph.14982 on belowground bud banks has been scant. Terms such as lignotuber, xylopodium and sobole, all referring to belowground bud-bearing structures, are used inconsistently in the literature. Key words: bud bank, fire-prone ecosystems, Because soil efficiently insulates meristems from the heat of fire, concealing buds below ground lignotuber, resprouting, rhizome, xylopodium. provides fitness benefits in fire-prone ecosystems. Thus, in these ecosystems, there is a remarkable diversity of bud-bearing structures. There are at least six locations where belowground buds are stored: roots, root crown, rhizomes, woody burls, fleshy
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
    A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.
    [Show full text]