Contraception Update
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A History of Birth Control Methods
Report Published by the Katharine Dexter McCormick Library and the Education Division of Planned Parenthood Federation of America 434 West 33rd Street, New York, NY 10001 212-261-4716 www.plannedparenthood.org Current as of January 2012 A History of Birth Control Methods Contemporary studies show that, out of a list of eight somewhat effective — though not always safe or reasons for having sex, having a baby is the least practical (Riddle, 1992). frequent motivator for most people (Hill, 1997). This seems to have been true for all people at all times. Planned Parenthood is very proud of the historical Ever since the dawn of history, women and men role it continues to play in making safe and effective have wanted to be able to decide when and whether family planning available to women and men around to have a child. Contraceptives have been used in the world — from 1916, when Margaret Sanger one form or another for thousands of years opened the first birth control clinic in America; to throughout human history and even prehistory. In 1950, when Planned Parenthood underwrote the fact, family planning has always been widely initial search for a superlative oral contraceptive; to practiced, even in societies dominated by social, 1965, when Planned Parenthood of Connecticut won political, or religious codes that require people to “be the U.S. Supreme Court victory, Griswold v. fruitful and multiply” — from the era of Pericles in Connecticut (1965), that finally and completely rolled ancient Athens to that of Pope Benedict XVI, today back state and local laws that had outlawed the use (Blundell, 1995; Himes, 1963; Pomeroy, 1975; Wills, of contraception by married couples; to today, when 2000). -
Sterilization and Abortion Policy Billing Instructions
Sterilization and Abortion Policy Billing Instructions Table of contents Table of contents ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Hysterectomy ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgement forms ..................................................................................................................... 2 Prior authorization requirements ......................................................................................................... 2 Covered services ................................................................................................................................... 2 Intrauterine Devices and Subdermal Implants ......................................................................................... 4 Family planning: sterilization .................................................................................................................... 4 Prior authorization requirements ......................................................................................................... 5 Covered services ................................................................................................................................... 5 Abortion .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Claim -
Contraception
Contraception The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada sexandu.ca Introduction Contraception Contraception, also known as birth control, is used In this section, we review the methods that are available to prevent pregnancy. There are many different birth to help you understand the options and help you narrow control methods to help you and your partner prevent an down the choices. You can always talk over your choices unplanned pregnancy. You may be starting with a pretty with your health care provider. good idea of what you are looking for, or you may not be sure where to start – or which method to choose. *These summaries are for information purposes only and are incomplete. When considering contraception, patients should review all potential risks and benefits on a medicine, device or procedure with their health care providers prior to selecting the option that is most appropriate for their needs. Topics Covered Emergency Contraception Hormonal Contraception Oral Contraceptive Pill Contraceptive Patch Vaginal Ring Intrauterine Contraception (IUC) Injectable Contraception Non-Hormonal Contraception Male Condom Female Condom Sponge Cervical Cap Diaphragm Spermicides Vasectomy Tubal Ligation & Tubal Occlusion Intrauterine Contraception (IUC) Natural Methods Fertility-Awareness Based Methods Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) Withdrawal (Coitus interruptus) Abstinence sexandu.ca Emergency Contraception Emergency Contraception Emergency contraception is not to be used as a regular method of birth control but, if needed, it can help prevent unplanned pregnancies. If you have had unprotected sex and you already know that you do not want to get pregnant, emergency contraception can help prevent unplanned pregnancies if used as soon as possible. -
Collection of Semen for Analysis
Collection of Semen for Analysis Specimens will be accepted Monday through Friday between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. excluding holidays. Private collection rooms are not available at either of the testing sites. 1. Semen is to be collected after a period of two to seven days of sexual abstinence. 2. Produce the specimen by masturbation and collect in a sterile plastic container. Note: Collection by interrupted sexual intercourse (coitus interruptus) is not recommended due to a likely loss of the first portion of the ejaculate, which contains the highest concentration of spermatozoa. Condoms contain spermicidal agents and must not be used for specimen collection. 3. Label the container with patient’s name, date of birth and date and time of collection. It is very important that testing begins within 30 minutes after collection. 4. The specimen should be kept as close to body temperature as possible. Protect from extremes of heat or cold until it reaches the laboratory. 5. Please complete the questionnaire on reverse side and bring it with you to laboratory. 6. The specimen must be taken directly to the laboratory at either Lakeland Hospital, Niles or Lakeland Medical Center, St. Joseph within 30 minutes after collection. Lakeland Hospital, Niles Lakeland Medical Center 31 N. St. Joseph Avenue 1234 Napier Avenue Niles, MI 49120 St. Joseph, MI 49085 NS050-127 (6/17) www.lakelandhealth.org Lakeland Laboratory Semen Collection Patient Information Form Patient Name: __________________________________ Date:__________________ This information is required for adequate interpretation of your test resultes. Date of collection: __________________________________ Time of colletion: ___________________________________ q a.m. -
Contraception and Abortion Contraception Contraception Methods of Contraception Coitus Interruptus (Withdrawal)
12/3/2013 Contraception Contraception and • The intentional prevention of pregnancy Abortion – Birth control- the device or practice to decrease risk of conceiving – Family planning – conscious decision on when to conceive • More than half of pregnancies each year are unintended in Foundations of MCH women under 20 years • Risk of pregnancy with contraception – Using an imperfect method of contraception – Using a method of contraception incorrectly • Decreasing the risk of pregnancy – Providing adequate instruction about how to use contraceptive methods, when to use a backup method, & when to use emergency contraception Contraception Methods of Contraception • Contraceptive failure • Coitus Interruptus – The percentage of contraceptive users expected to have • Natural Family Planning & Fertility Awareness an accidental pregnancy during the first year, even Methods when use of methods is consistent and correct Barrier Methods – Effectiveness varies from couple to couple • • Properties of the method • Hormonal Methods • Characteristics of the user • Emergency Contraception • Failure rates decrease over time • Intrauterine Devices – Users gain experience • Sterilization – Users use methods more appropriately • Future Trends – Less effective users stop using the methods Natural Family Planning & Fertility Coitus Interruptus (Withdrawal) Awareness Methods • Involves the male partner withdrawing the • Knowledge of the menstrual cycle is basic to the practice of NFP penis from the woman’s vagina before he – Human ovum can be fertilized no later -
U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports / Vol. 65 / No. 3 July 29, 2016 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations and Reports CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................1 Methods ....................................................................................................................2 How to Use This Document ...............................................................................3 Keeping Guidance Up to Date ..........................................................................5 References ................................................................................................................8 Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................9 Appendix A: Summary of Changes from U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010 ...........................................................................10 Appendix B: Classifications for Intrauterine Devices ............................. 18 Appendix C: Classifications for Progestin-Only Contraceptives ........ 35 Appendix D: Classifications for Combined Hormonal Contraceptives .... 55 Appendix E: Classifications for Barrier Methods ..................................... 81 Appendix F: Classifications for Fertility Awareness–Based Methods ..... 88 Appendix G: Lactational -
Patient Instructions for Post-Vasectomy Fertility Test: Semen Specimen Collection
Patient Instructions for Post-Vasectomy Fertility Test: Semen Specimen Collection Semen specimen 12 weeks after your vasectomy: Twelve weeks (3 months) after your vasectomy, you should collect a semen specimen in the container provided to you by the Urology Department. It is recommended that you have at least 20 ejaculations within the 12-week period after your vasectomy. Depending on the results of your initial sample, you may be asked by your physician to provide another sample. You must utilize an alternate method of contraception until cleared by your physician. You are considered fertile following vasectomy until, as per the American Urological Assn. recommendations, at least one semen analysis shows no fertile sperm. On rare occasions, the vasectomy can fail and the vas deferens tubes can rejoin. Your semen specimen can be brought by yourself to the Urology Clinic only if: It can be in the laboratory within one hour of collection, and It is kept at room temperature during that time. It is suggested, however, that you create your semen specimen while you are at the Urology Clinic. Your semen specimen deposit should be scheduled in advance by Kathy Stevens: call 434-924-9548 or 434- 924-9560. Please note the following important instructions and guidelines for semen collection: The sample should be collected after a minimum of 2 days, and a maximum of 7 days, of sexual abstinence. If you choose to collect the specimen at home, it must be collected in a clean specimen container with a secure lid, such as one with a screw-on cap. -
Opinion Study on Vasectomy, Sterilized Version of Male Keywords: Vasectomy; Contraception; Sperm; Gonads Contraception
Opinion iMedPub Journals Journal of Contraceptive Studies 2017 http://www.imedpub.com ISSN 2471- 9749 Vol. 2 No. 1:5 DOI: 10.21767/2471-9749.100028 Opinion study on Vasectomy, Sterilized Audrey Kanes Version of Male Contraception Department of Endocrinology, Universidad de São Paulo, Brazil Abstract Corresponding author: Audrey Kanes Vasectomy, it is well known heard around the world as the extreme perfect [email protected] sterilized process of contraception which is known to be synonym of contraception for males, male animals too. Amid vasectomy, a medicinal services supplier closes Professor, Department of Endocrinology, or obstructs the tubes that convey sperm. At the point when the tubes are shut, Universidad de São Paulo, Brazil. sperm can't leave a man's body and cause pregnancy. Sperms are made in the Gonads will go through two tubes called the vasa differentia to different organs Tel: +55 19 3521-7000 and blend with original liquids to frame semen. Vasectomy obstructs every vas deferens and keeps sperm out of the original liquid. Sperms are consumed by the body as opposed to being discharged. Without your thickened sperm (discharge) can't bring the suspect chance on pregnancy. Citation: Kanes A. Opinion study on Vasectomy, Sterilized Version of Male Keywords: Vasectomy; Contraception; Sperm; Gonads Contraception. J Contracept Stud. 2017, 2:1 Received: March 02, 2017, Accepted: March 09, 2017 Published: March 16, 2017 Sterilized Procedure There are diverse routes for men to be cleaned. One write does not require an entry point - a cut. Alternate sorts of vasectomy require an entry point. Cut strategies take around 20 min [1-3]. -
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Women with Induced Abortion
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on sexual and reproductive health among women with induced abortion Pengcheng Tu1,2, Jianan Li1,2, Xiaomei Jiang1, Kaiyan Pei1,2,3* & Yiqun Gu1,2,3 The coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) has already been declared a global pandemic. To our knowledge, there is very little information regarding the efects of COVID‑19 on women seeking reproductive health services, specifcally abortion. This study was aimed to assess the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on reproductive and sexual health among women seeking abortion services. We conducted a series of preliminary analyses using data collected from ten maternal and child health hospitals of seven provinces in China before and during the COVID‑19 lockdown. The present study showed that a signifcant decrease was observed in the frequency of sexual intercourse during the COVID‑19 pandemic. Moreover, a signifcant increase in contraceptive use including condom, rhythm method and coitus interruptus whereas a decrease in choosing oral contraceptives were observed during the COVID‑19 pandemic. In addition, the pandemic was associated with increased intention of seeking induced abortion due to social factors. Future research should look into the long‑term impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on sexual and reproductive health. As an event that can cause physical, emotional, and psychological harm, the COVID-19 pandemic may afect sexual and reproductive health of individuals. From the end of January 2020, people in China were required to implement “social distancing” and restricted to step outside homes except for essential activities, and public transport was suspended1,2. -
Sterilization As a Family Planning Method
December 2018 | Fact Sheet Sterilization as a Family Planning Method Sterilization is a permanent method of contraception, and is the most commonly used form of family planning among couples both in the United States and worldwide. For men and women who no longer want to have children, sterilization offers a permanent, safe, cost-effective and efficacious way to prevent unintended pregnancy. Male sterilization is less common than female sterilization, but both are nearly 100% effective at preventing pregnancy. The Affordable Care Act’s no-cost coverage of sterilization has increased the affordability of the procedure for women, but it is still unclear the overall effect this will have on future utilization rates. Recent changes to insurance coverage policy, broader availability of long- acting contraceptives, as well as changes in the health care delivery system may reshape the choices that men and women make regarding the use of sterilization as a contraceptive method. This fact sheet explains the types of sterilization procedures available to women and men, reviews private insurance and Medicaid coverage policy, and discusses issues that affect availability in the U.S. Female Sterilization Female sterilization is an Figure 1 outpatient surgical Prevalence of Sterilization Among Women 15 to 44 Who procedure. The procedure Report Using a Reversible or Permanent Contraceptive blocks the fallopian tubes, Method, 2013-2015, by Selected Characteristics preventing eggs from All women, ages 15-44 22% travelling down the tubes to the uterus and blocking Ages 25-34 19% sperm from fertilizing the Ages 35-44 39% egg. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Black 26% Hispanic 25% Prevention (CDC) show that White 21% among women ages 15 to 44 who use a contraceptive ≥ 200% FPL 16% method, one in five used ≤ 200% FPL 29% tubal ligation as their method 1 of contraception. -
Family Planning, Sterilization and Abortion Services
bmchp.org | 888-566-0008 wellsense.org | 877-957-1300 Reimbursement Policy Family Planning, Sterilization and Abortion Services Policy Number: 4.115 Version Number: 9 Version Effective Date: 07/01/2017 Product Applicability All Plan+ Products Well Sense Health Plan Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan New Hampshire Medicaid MassHealth NH Health Protection Program Qualified Health Plans/ConnectorCare/Employer Choice Direct Senior Care Options Note: Disclaimer and audit information is located at the end of this document. Policy Summary The Plan reimburses covered family planning, sterilization and abortion items and services based on the provider’s contractual rates with the Plan and the terms of reimbursement identified within this policy. For information specific to genetic testing please reference the medical policies: Genetic Testing Guidelines and Pharmacogenetics, OCA 3.727, and Preimplantation Genetic Testing (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Pregenetic Testing), OCA 3.726. Prior-Authorization Please refer to the Plan’s Prior Authorization Requirements Matrix at www.bmchp.org. + Plan refers to Boston Medical Center Health Plan, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries offering health coverage plans to enrolled members. The Plan operates in Massachusetts under the trade name Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan and in other states under the trade name Well Sense Health Plan. 1 of 8 Provider Reimbursement Abortion Services The Plan provides coverage for abortion services. Payment for an abortion service represents full compensation for these services, including the preoperative evaluation and counseling, laboratory and radiology services, surgery, and postoperative care. Family Planning Services The Plan will reimburse for medical services, laboratory services and drugs related to family planning services when provided to an eligible member in a facility licensed as a clinic or a hospital and under the supervision of a physician. -
Explaining Contraception Job Aids English
Explaining Contraception Job Aids for Healthcare Providers This resource was developed by Cardea, www.cardeaservices.org Expert review of this resource was provided by Dr. Christine Dehlendorf from the University of California, San Francisco. Funding for this resource was made possible by the Office of Population Affairs (Grant FPT-PA006028-01-00). The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the Department of Health and Human Services; nor does men- tion of trade names, commercial practices, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Explaining Contraception — Job Aids July 2017 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Explaining Contraception — Job Aids 3 Long Acting Methods Little or nothing for the user to do or remember, following initiation of the method with a provider. Sterilization Female sterilization .......................................................................3 Male sterilization .........................................................................5 Long-acting reversible methods Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) ...............................................................7 Implant .................................................................................9 User Controlled Hormonal Methods Require the user to do something related to the method daily/weekly/monthly/every 3 months. Require a prescription. Injectable (shot) ...........................................................................11 Pills ......................................................................................13