Regional and Global Signals in Seawater Δ18o Records Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition

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Regional and Global Signals in Seawater Δ18o Records Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition

Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-9421-1, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Regional and global signals in seawater δ18O records across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition Heather L. Ford (1,2) and Maureen Raymo (2) (1) Queen Mary University of London, Geography, London, United Kingdom ([email protected]), (2) Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States of America An increase in ice volume is often assumed to have accompanied the shift in glacial-interglacial periodicity observed in benthic carbonate δ18O across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT). In the global benthic oxygen isotope stack (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005), Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 22 and MIS 16 show step-wise increases in δ18O related to temperature and/or ice volume. High-resolution seawater δ18O records, derived from coupled Mg/Ca and benthic δ18O analyses, can be used to evaluate how global ice volume changed during the MPT. However, seawater δ18O records at a single location are also influenced by regional hydrographic signals (i.e. salinity) and changes in deep ocean circulation across the MPT transition. To explore regional and global patterns in seawater δ18O records, we reconstruct seawater δ18O from coupled Mg/Ca and δ18O analyses of Uvigerina spp. at North Pacific Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site 1208 and compare it to existing records. Our Mg/Ca-derived bottom water temperature record shows warm temperature excursions during glacial MIS 22 and MIS 16. These Mg/Ca values are unrelated to preservation or carbon chemistry. Comparison of the N. Pacific and S. Pacific seawater δ18O records suggests either different water masses became more prominent in the Pacific and/or the formation properties (i.e. salinity) of the water masses occupying the Pacific changed. In addition to a modest increase in ice volume over MIS 22, we suggest salinity stratification had a growing role in determining the deep ocean’s glacial density structure and carbon storage over the MPT..

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