Global Asia Before Modernity
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Paper No. 8 Political History of Medieval India: Mid 16Th to Mid 18Th Ce
COURSE ID: PROGRAMME: BHSH 401 B.A. (H) History PAPER NO. 8 SEMESTER: POLITICAL HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL INDIA: MID 16TH TO MID 18TH CE CREDITS: IV 04 UNIT I THE MUGHAL EMPIRE 1. Sources for the study of Mughal Empire 2. Babur’s conquest of northern India 3. Mughal-Afghan conflict and the Sur interregnum 4. Mughal expansion and consolidation under Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb; new military technology. UNIT II POLITICAL CENTRALIZATION, THEORY OF KINGSHIP AND FORMS OF POLITICAL LEGITIMACY 5. Administrative centralization under Akbar; the Mansab and Jagir systems; changing composition of Mughal nobility. 6. Mughal theory of kingship and forms of political legitimation 7. State and religion with special reference to Akbar and Aurangzeb 8. Relations with Ottomans, Safavids and Uzbeks UNIT III EMERGENCE OF REGIONAL POWERS 9. The rise of Marathas, Maratha state under Shivaji and the Peshwas 10. Nature of Rajput polity during the Mughal period 11. Rise and growth of Sikh Power 12. Political structure of Deccan kingdoms and post-Vijaynagar Nayaka states UNIT IV REBELLIONS, DECLINE AND DISINTEGRATION 13. The crisis in agrarian and jagir systems; agrarian revolts of the late 17th and the early 18th centuries 14. The Rajput revolt of 1679 15. Disintegration of the Mughal Empire in the first half of the 18th century 16. The nature of Mughal successor states in the 18th century Reading List: 1. Catherine B. Asher and Cynthis Talbot, India before Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. 2. Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, Routledge, London, 1998, (relevant chapters). 3. Irfan Habib, Medieval India: The study of a Civilization, NBT, Delhi, 2007. -
PAPER VII: HISTORY of INDIA IV (C.1206 - 1550) Paper Code: HHSCR3071T
PAPER VII: HISTORY OF INDIA IV (c.1206 - 1550) Paper Code: HHSCR3071T Module 1 I. Interpreting the Delhi Sultanate: Survey of sources: Persian tarikh tradition; vernacular histories; epigraphy II. Sultanate Political Structures: (a) Foundation, expansion and consolidation of the Sultanate of Delhi; The Khaljis and the Tughluqs; Mongol threat and Timur’s invasion; The Lodis: Conquest of Bahlul and Sikandar; Ibrahim Lodi and the battle of Panipat (b) Theories of kingship; Ruling elites; Sufis, ulama and the political authority; imperial monuments and coinage (c) Emergence of provincial dynasties: Bahamanis, Vijayanagar, Gujarat, Malwa, Jaunpur and Bengal (d) Consolidation of regional identities; regional art, architecture and literature Module 2 III. Society and Economy: (a) Iqta and the revenue-free grants (b) Agricultural production; technology (c) Changes in rural society; revenue systems (d) Monetization; market regulations; growth of urban centers; trade and commerce; Indian Ocean trade IV. Religion, Society and Culture: (a) Sufi silsilas: Chishtis and Suhrawardis; doctrines and practices; social roles (b) Bhakti movements and monotheistic traditions in South and North India; Women Bhaktas; Nathpanthis; Kabir, Nanak and the Sant tradition (c) Sufi literature: malfuzat; premakhayans ESSENTIAL READINGS Mohammad Habib and K.A. Nizami, eds, Comprehensive History of India, Vol. V, The Delhi Sultanate. Satish Chandra, Medieval India I. Peter Jackson, The Delhi Sultanate. Catherine Asher and Cynthia Talbot, India Before Europe. Tapan Raychaudhuri and Irfan Habib, eds, Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. I. K.A. Nizami, Religion and Politics in the Thirteenth Century. W.H. McLeod, Karine Schomer, et al, Eds, The Sants. S.A.A. Rizvi, A History of Sufism in India, Vol. -
Afghan Caravan Trade and Imperialism in India1
Páginas 00-00 Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena AFGHAN CARAVAN TRADE AND IMPERIALISM IN INDIA1 COMERCIO DE CARAVANAS AFGANAS E IMPERIALISMO EN INDIA André Wink2 It is often supposed that Afghanistan has historically been the 'graveyard of empires’. 'It is today's textbook example of a 'failed state.' Afghans, however, should be considered among the most important empire builders of Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries. In this paper it is shown that in South Asia, the physical infrastructure of caravanserais and roads created by Afghan nomadic caravan traders known as powindas was fundamental to the development of the empires of the Indo-Afghans (1451-1556), as well as to the Mughal empire (1526-1857), and ultimately the British Raj of the 19th and 20th centuries. Key words: Afghanistan, India, caravan, Mughal Empire, powinda. A menudo se supone que Afganistán ha sido históricamente un "cementerio de imperios" y se presenta en los manuales como ejemplo de “sistemas estatales fracasados”. Los afganos, sin embargo, deberían ser considerados los más importantes constructores de imperios de Asia del sur en los siglos XV y XVI. En este estudio se muestra que en el sur de Asia, la infraestructura física de caravaneros y caminos creados por las caravanas nómadas de mercaderes afganos conocidos como powindas fue fundamental para el desarrollo de los imperios Indo-Afganos (1451-1556), así como para el imperio de Mughal (1526-1857), y finalmente el Raj británico de los siglos XIX y XX. Palabras claves: Afganistán, India, caravanas, imperio Mughal, powinda. In the medieval (7th-15th) centuries, Afghanistan shatter zone running from the Makran coast on the was a (semi-) arid and in many places cold country, Arabian Sea to the Pamir Knot and the Karakorum a wild assemblage of hills, mountains covered with Range in Central Asia. -
Robert D. Kaplan: Monsoon Study Guide
Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Helms School of Government 2016 Robert D. Kaplan: Monsoon Study Guide Steven Alan Samson Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs Part of the Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Samson, Steven Alan, "Robert D. Kaplan: Monsoon Study Guide" (2016). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 445. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs/445 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Helms School of Government at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 ROBERT D. KAPLAN: MONSOON STUDY GUIDE, 2016 Steven Alan Samson PREFACE: THE RIMLAND OF EURASIA Outline A. OVERVIEW (xi-xiv) 1. The Map of Eurasia Defined the 20C 2. Greater Indian Ocean a. Rimland of Eurasia [Nicholas Spykman’s term for the strategically sensitive Eurasian coastal regions, including the Indian Ocean/West Pacific Ocean littoral] b. Asian Century 3. Importance of Seas and Coastlines a. Littorals b. C. R. Boxer: Monsoon Asia 4. Vasco da Gama 5. India 6. Gradual Power Shift a. Arabian Sea 1) Pakistan b. Bay of Bengal 1) Burma 7. Charles Verlinden 8. Indian Ocean Region as an Idea 9. Topics a. Strategic overview of the region b. Oman 1) Portugal 2) Perennial relationship between the sea and the desert c. Massive Chinese harbor projects d. Islamic radicalization e. -
Early Modern Japan
December 1995 Early Modern Japan KarenWigen) Duke University The aims of this paperare threefold: (I) to considerwhat Westernhistorians mean when they speakof Early Modern Japan,(2) to proposethat we reconceivethis period from the perspectiveof world networks history, and (3) to lay out someof the advantagesI believe this offers for thinking aboutSengoku and Tokugawasociety. The idea that Japan had an early modern period is gradually becoming common in every sector of our field, from institutional to intellectual history. Yet what that means has rarely been discussed until now, even in the minimal sense of determining its temporal boundaries: I want to thank David Howell and James Ketelaar for raising the issue in this forum, prompting what I hope will become an ongoing conversation about our periodization practices. To my knowledge, the sole attempt in English to trace the intellectual genealogy of this concept is John Hall's introduction to the fourth volume of the Cambridge History of Japan-a volume that he chose to title Early Modern Japan. Hall dates this expression to the 1960s, when "the main concern of Western scholars of the Edo period was directed toward explaining Japan's rapid modernization." Its ascendancy was heralded by the 1968 publication of Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan, which Hall co-edited with Marius Jansen. "By declaring that the Tokugawa period should be called Japan's 'early modern' age," he reflects, "this volume challenged the common practice of assuming that Japan during the Edo period was still fundamentally feudal.") Although Hall sees the modernization paradigm as having been superseded in later decades, he nonetheless reads the continuing popularity of the early modern designation as a sign that most Western historians today see the Edo era as "more modern than feudal.',4 This notion is reiterated in even more pointed terms by Wakita Osamu in the same volume. -
MA Political Science Programme
Department of Political Science, University of Delhi UNIVERSITY OF DELHI MASTER OF ARTS in POLITICAL SCIENCE (M.A. in Political Science) (Effective from Academic Year 2019-20) PROGRAMME BROCHURE Revised Syllabus as approved by Academic Council on XXXX, 2019 and Executive Council on YYYY, 2019 Department of Political Science, University of Delhi 1 | Page Table of Contents I. About the Department ................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 About the Programme: ............................................................................................................. 4 1.2 About the Process of Course Development Involving Diverse Stakeholders .......................... 4 II. Introduction to CBCS (Choice Based Credit System) .............................................................. 5 III. M.A. Political Science Programme Details: ............................................................................ 6 IV. Semester wise Details of M.A.in Political Science Course....................................................... 9 4.1 Semester wise Details ................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 List of Elective Course (wherever applicable to be mentioned area wise) ............................ 10 4.3 Eligibility for Admission: ....................................................................................................... 13 4.4 Reservations/ Concessions: .................................................................................................... -
Courses Taught at Both the Undergraduate and the Postgraduate Levels
Jadavpur University Faculty of Arts Department of History SYLLABUS Preface The Department of History, Jadavpur University, was born in August 1956 because of the Special Importance Attached to History by the National Council of Education. The necessity for reconstructing the history of humankind with special reference to India‘s glorious past was highlighted by the National Council in keeping with the traditions of this organization. The subsequent history of the Department shows that this centre of historical studies has played an important role in many areas of historical knowledge and fundamental research. As one of the best centres of historical studies in the country, the Department updates and revises its syllabi at regular intervals. It was revised last in 2008 and is again being revised in 2011.The syllabi that feature in this booklet have been updated recently in keeping with the guidelines mentioned in the booklet circulated by the UGC on ‗Model Curriculum‘. The course contents of a number of papers at both the Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels have been restructured to incorporate recent developments - political and economic - of many regions or countries as well as the trends in recent historiography. To cite just a single instance, as part of this endeavour, the Department now offers new special papers like ‗Social History of Modern India‘ and ‗History of Science and Technology‘ at the Postgraduate level. The Department is the first in Eastern India and among the few in the country, to introduce a full-scale specialization on the ‗Social History of Science and Technology‘. The Department recently qualified for SAP. -
The Golden Triangle (India-China-Indonesia) Maritime Cultural Relations (A Critical Analysis on Kitab 'Ajaib Al- Hind by Buzur
Proceeding of the International Seminar and Conference 2015: The Golden Triangle (Indonesia-India-Tiongkok) Interrelations in Religion, Science, Culture, and Economic. University of Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia. August 28-30, 2015 Paper No. C.5 The Golden Triangle (India-China-Indonesia) Maritime Cultural Relations (A Critical Analysis on Kitab ‘Ajaib al- Hind by Buzurg Ibn Shahriyār (d.399 H/1009 M) Nanang Nurcholis University of Wahid Hasyim X/22 Menoreh Tengah Street, Sampangan, Semarang (50236), Indonesia [email protected] Abstract-Historically the Golden Triangle (India-China-Indonesia) has been engaged in sea journeys since very early times. The Indian Ocean in fact unified the maritime culture of seafarers and merchants belonging to Arabian, Persian, Indian, East African backgrounds, and even from Southeast Asia though socially and ethnically diverse. The early maritime cultural ties of India-China-Indonesia might be traced back in Kitab ‘Ajaib al-Hind by the Persian sea captain Buzurg Ibn Shahriyār (d.399/1009). It is one of the earliest Arabic tales dealing mainly with the Indian Ocean i.e. from East Africa to China, the Arabian-Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. Additionally, it also tells us the navigation activities in Malay region especially in Indonesia. The study conducts an analysis of maritime life in the Western Indian Ocean as portrayed in the mariners‟ tales of Buzurg b. Shahriyār. Having selected the terminology as found in Kitab Aja’ib al-Hind and conducting synchronic investigation, the analysis will run as follows: a) the textual reference from which the term has been extracted; b) a translation of the passage containing the term; c) a brief summary of the context of the passage, and d) a discussion of the term in question. -
Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
three ways to be alien Travails & Encounters in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Subrahmanyam_coverfront7.indd 1 2/9/11 9:28:33 AM Three Ways to Be Alien • The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures Sponsored by the Historical Society of Israel and published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England Editorial Board: Prof. Yosef Kaplan, Senior Editor, Department of the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Michael Heyd, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Shulamit Shahar, professor emeritus, Department of History, Tel-Aviv University, member of the Board of Directors of the Historical Society of Israel For a complete list of books in this series, please visit www.upne.com Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World Jürgen Kocka, Civil Society and Dictatorship in Modern German History Heinz Schilling, Early Modern European Civilization and Its Political and Cultural Dynamism Brian Stock, Ethics through Literature: Ascetic and Aesthetic Reading in Western Culture Fergus Millar, The Roman Republic in Political Thought Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire Anthony D. Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism Carlo Ginzburg, History Rhetoric, and Proof Three Ways to Be Alien Travails & Encounters • in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Brandeis The University Menahem Press Stern Jerusalem Lectures Historical Society of Israel Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts For Ashok Yeshwant Kotwal Brandeis University Press / Historical Society of Israel An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2011 Historical Society of Israel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and typeset in Arno Pro by Michelle Grald University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. -
Introduction New Approaches to Pre-Modern Maritime Networks
Asian Review of World Histories 4:2 (July 2016), 179-189 © 2016 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2016.4.2.179 Introduction New Approaches to Pre-Modern Maritime Networks Masaki MUKAI Doshisha University, Japan In the field of world history research the Roman and Mongol Empires are often described as characterised by contact and in- tegration between distant regions of the Old World. It has long been known from historical and literary sources that port cities on the southern seaboard of the Eurasian landmass were con- nected by a wide-stretching maritime network or series of net- works during the above periods. However, despite recent ad- vances—stemming from archaeological research—in our knowledge of the material aspect of this exchange, deeper analy- sis of the structure and characteristics of the Eurasian maritime network(s) has been hampered by the relatively sparse, frag- mented nature of the data. The combination of methodological advances, such as the introduction of network analysis to the historical sciences, with new finds and advances in the fields of epigraphy and palaeogra- phy makes it possible to obtain a new picture of EurasianDownloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021mari- 03:46:54AM via free access 180 | INTRODUCTION time history. Such studies have the potential to increase the breadth and depth of our knowledge of seaborne networks in the pre-modern period, and to contribute new material and meth- odological perspectives for the comparative study of continuity in maritime networks from ancient to modern times. I. BACKGROUND Fernand Braudel’s monumental work, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (published in French in 1949 and in English in 1972-3), exerted a wide and long-lasting influence on historians working on mega-regions interconnected by maritime networks. -
Examining the Swahili and Malabar Coasts During the Islamic Golden Age
TUFTS UNIVERSITY The Littoral Difference: Examining the Swahili and Malabar Coasts during the Islamic Golden Age An Honors Thesis for the Department of History Daniel Glassman 2009 2 Tabula Rogeriana, 1154 A.D. 3 Table of Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................4 Chapter 1: Shared Diaspora ..................................................................................8 Islam, Commerce, and Diaspora ...............................................................................9 Reaching the Shore ..................................................................................................12 Chapter 2: The Wealth of Coasts .........................................................................20 Power of Commodities: Spices and Minerals..........................................................21 Middlemen - Home and Abroad...............................................................................25 Chapter 3: Social Charter and Coastal Politics ..................................................32 The Politics of Reciprocity.......................................................................................32 Chapter 4: Class and Caste...................................................................................40 Religion, Commerce, and Prestige ..........................................................................41 Chapter 5: Mosques and Material Culture .........................................................48 Ritual -
Indo-Islamic Textual Traditions (ISLA 420)
Indo-Islamic Textual Traditions (ISLA 420) Fall 2017 Instructor: Prashant Keshavmurthy Class room: 328 Morrice Hall Office and office hour: 311 Morrice Hall, Wednesday 4.05-6.55 Academic Integrity: “McGill University values academic integrity. Therefore, all students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Procedures” (see www.mcgill.ca/students/srr/honest/ for more information). « L'université McGill attache une haute importance à l’honnêteté académique. Il incombe par conséquent à tous les étudiants de comprendre ce que l'on entend par tricherie, plagiat et autres infractions académiques, ainsi que les conséquences que peuvent avoir de telles actions, selon le Code de conduite de l'étudiant et des procédures disciplinaires (pour de plus amples renseignements, veuillez consulter le site www.mcgill.ca/students/srr/honest/).» Language of Submission: “In accord with McGill University’s Charter of Students’ Rights, students in this course have the right to submit in English or in French any written work that is to be graded.” « Conformément à la Charte des droits de l’étudiant de l’Université McGill, chaque étudiant a le droit de soumettre en français ou en anglais tout travail écrit devant être noté (sauf dans le cas des cours dont l’un des objets est la maîtrise d’une langue). » Course description: Islam’s legacy in pre-colonial South Asia has never been more in question than it is today. Modern nationalisms in the region have altered, in some cases beyond recognition, the memories of Islam’s millennial legacy in India.