Comparative Literature, Spring 2008 Colt 480 Dada Surrealism T
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The Art Collection of Peter Watson (1908–1956)
099-105dnh 10 Clark Watson collection_baj gs 28/09/2015 15:10 Page 101 The BRITISH ART Journal Volume XVI, No. 2 The art collection of Peter Watson (1908–1956) Adrian Clark 9 The co-author of a ously been assembled. Generally speaking, he only collected new the work of non-British artists until the War, when circum- biography of Peter stances forced him to live in London for a prolonged period and Watson identifies the he became familiar with the contemporary British art world. works of art in his collection: Adrian The Russian émigré artist Pavel Tchelitchev was one of the Clark and Jeremy first artists whose works Watson began to collect, buying a Dronfield, Peter picture by him at an exhibition in London as early as July Watson, Queer Saint. 193210 (when Watson was twenty-three).11 Then in February The cultured life of and March 1933 Watson bought pictures by him from Tooth’s Peter Watson who 12 shook 20th-century in London. Having lived in Paris for considerable periods in art and shocked high the second half of the 1930s and got to know the contempo- society, John Blake rary French art scene, Watson left Paris for London at the start Publishing Ltd, of the War and subsequently dispatched to America for safe- pp415, £25 13 ISBN 978-1784186005 keeping Picasso’s La Femme Lisant of 1934. The picture came under the control of his boyfriend Denham Fouts.14 eter Watson According to Isherwood’s thinly veiled fictional account,15 (1908–1956) Fouts sold the picture to someone he met at a party for was of consid- P $9,500.16 Watson took with him few, if any, pictures from Paris erable cultural to London and he left a Romanian friend, Sherban Sidery, to significance in the look after his empty flat at 44 rue du Bac in the VIIe mid-20th-century art arrondissement. -
Surrealism by Michael G
Surrealism by Michael G. Cornelius Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Like some other leaders Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com of the surrealist movement, Salvador Dalí (above) was Surrealism is an artistic movement that grew out of Dadaism and flourished in Europe uncomfortably anti- shortly after the end of World War I. Influenced by the psychological writings of homosexual. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and Carl Jung (1875-1961), and their belief that the Photograph by Carl van workings of the mind can be discerned through the interpretation of dreams, Vechten, November 29, 1939. surrealists believed in freeing themselves of any conscious control that might impede Library of Congress their artistic expression. For them, art was an expression of the subconscious. Prints and Photographs Division. Surrealism quickly attained an avant garde status. Although enormously popular in Europe, surrealism, in an attempt to distance itself from normative expression, nonetheless allied itself with outsiders. As a result, homosexual communities and artists quickly accepted the new form of expression. The period after World War I in Europe was marked by great disruption and upheaval. The old political order had been shattered, and a tinge of hopefulness pervaded the continental artistic community. Dadaism, the forerunner to surrealism in which artistic works deliberately defied convention or comprehension, was heavily influenced by the ongoing war and was, consequently, a dark and negative type of expression. Surrealism grew out of Dadaism but also essentially grew away from it. Far from being negative, surrealism focused on positive expression. This combination of the realities of the aftermath of World War I and the dreamy hopefulness of the continent between the world wars helps account for the seemingly contradictory elements of surrealism as it attempted to reconnect seemingly disjointed ideals: light and dark, the conscious and the unconscious, hope and despair, rationalism and irrationalism, dream and fantasy. -
Copyright Statement
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
André Breton Och Surrealismens Grundprinciper (1977)
Franklin Rosemont André Breton och surrealismens grundprinciper (1977) Översättning Bruno Jacobs (1985) Innehåll Översättarens förord................................................................................................................... 1 Inledande anmärkning................................................................................................................ 2 1.................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.................................................................................................................................................. 8 3................................................................................................................................................ 12 4................................................................................................................................................ 15 5................................................................................................................................................ 21 6................................................................................................................................................ 26 7................................................................................................................................................ 30 8............................................................................................................................................... -
Guest Biographies Booklet
CREDITS Game Design by Mary Flanagan & Max Seidman • Illustration by Virginia Mori • Graphic Design by Spring Yu • Writing and Logistics by Danielle Taylor • Production & Web by Sukdith Punjasthitkul • Community Management by Rachel Billings • Additional Game Design by Emma Hobday • Playtesting by Momoka Schmidt & Joshua Po Special thanks to: Andrea Fisher and the Artists Rights Society The surrealists’ families and estates Hewson Chen Our Kickstarter backers Lola Álvarez Bravo LOW-la AL-vah-rez BRAH-vo An early innovator in photography in Mexico, Lola Álvarez Bravo began her career as a teacher. She learned photography as an assistant and had her first solo exhibition in 1944 at Mexico City’s Palace of Fine Arts. She described the camera as a way to show “the life I found before me.” Álvarez Bravo was engaged in the Mexican surrealist movement, documenting the lives of many fellow artists in her work. Jean Arp JON ARP (J as in mirage) Jean Arp (also known as Hans Arp), was a German-French sculp- tor, painter, and writer best known for his paper cut-outs and his abstract sculptures. Arp also created many collages. He worked, like other surrealists, with chance and intuition to create art instead of using reason and logic, later becoming a member of the “Abstraction-Création” art movement. 3 André Breton ahn-DRAY bruh-TAWN A founder of surrealism, avant-garde writer and artist André Breton originally trained to be a doctor, serving in the French army’s neuropsychiatric center during World War I. He used his interests in medicine and psychology to innovate in art and literature, with a particular interest in mental illness and the unconscious. -
André Breton's Swinging Doors
W&M ScholarWorks Arts & Sciences Articles Arts and Sciences 1996 André Breton’s Swinging Doors Katharine Conley College of William and Mary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/aspubs Part of the Modern Languages Commons Recommended Citation Conley, Katharine, André Breton’s Swinging Doors (1996). Romance languages annual, 8, 28-32. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/aspubs/1764 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts and Sciences at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Articles by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RLA Romance Languages Annual Editors 1995 RLA Jeanette Beer Patricia Hart Ben Lawton Production Editor Deborah S. Starewich Sponsors Thomas Adler Interim Dean School of Liberal Arts Christiane E. Keck Head Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures John T. Kirby Chair Comparative Literature Program Ben Lawton Chair Italian Studies Program Robert Melson and Gordon Young Co·Chairs Jewish Studies Program Thomas Ohlgren Chair Medieval Studies Program Berenice Carroll Chair Women's Studies Program Founders Ben Lawton & Anthony Julian Tamburri Purdue Research Foundation West Lafayette, IN 47906 1996 The Romance Languages Annual, in conjunction with the Purdue University Confer- ence on Romance Languages, Literatures & Film, promotes and reflects the study of Ro- mance languages, literatures, linguistics, pedagogy, and film. The Conference and the RLA are intended to furnish a locus for the friendly, open, and non-dogmatic sharing of scholarly research projects. All papers submitted for consideration for the Conference will be refereed; all papers accepted and presented at the Conference will be published in the RLA. -
Frida Kahlo - Connections Between Surrealist Women in Mexico 27Th September to 10Th January
Frida Kahlo - connections between surrealist women in Mexico 27th september to 10th january Curated by researcher Teresa Arcq, Frida Kahlo: connections between surrealist women in Mexico exhibition, with some 100 works by 16 artists, reveals how an intricate network with numerous characters was set up around the figure of Frida Kahlo (July 6, 1907, Coyoacán, Mexico - July 13, 1954, Coyoacán, Mexico). This extract focuses especially women artists born or living in Mexico, acting as the protagonists - alongside Kahlo – of powerful productions, such as Maria Izquierdo, Remedios Varo and Leonora Carrington. Throughout her life, Frida Kahlo painted only 143 screens. In this exhibition, rare and unique in Brazil, about 20 of them have been put together, in addition to 13 works on paper – nine drawings, two collages and two lithographs -, providing the Brazilian public with a broad overview of her plastic thinking. Her strong presence further pervades the exhibition through the works of other participating artists who depicted her iconic figure. Through photography, the works of Lola Álvarez Bravo, Lucienne Bloch and Kati Horna are to be highlighted. Images of Frida are also impregnated on the lenses of Nickolas Muray, Bernard Silberstein, Hector Garcia, Martim Munkácsi and a lithograph by Diego Rivera, Naked (Frida Kahlo), 1930. Among Mexican women artists related to Surrealism, the abundance of symbolic self- portraits and portraits come out as a surprise. Out of the 20 paintings by Frida in this exhibition, six are self-portraits. There are two more of her paintings that bring her presence, as in El abrazo de amor del Universo, la terra (Mexico), Diego, yo y el senõr Xóloti, 1933, and Diego em mi Pensamiento, 1943, plus a lithograph, Frida y el aborto, 1932. -
The Big Archive: Art from Bureaucracy
THE BIG ARCHIVE THE BIG ARCHIVE art from bureaucracy sven spieker THE MIT PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS LONDON, ENGLAND © 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email [email protected] or write to Special Sales Department, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. This book was set in Filosofi a and Helvetica Neue by Graphic Composition. Printed and bound in Spain. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Spieker, Sven. The big archive : art from bureaucracy / Sven Spieker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 262- 19570- 6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Art, Modern—20th century. 2. Collective memory. 3. Art and history. I. Title. N6490.S646 2008 709.04—dc22 2007039872 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 SIXTEEN ROPES ix 2 1881 17 Ilya Kabakov MATTERS OF PROVENANCE (PICKING UP AFTER HEGEL) 3 FREUD’S FILES 35 Sigmund Freud 4 1913 51 “DU HASARD EN CONSERVE”: DUCHAMP’S ANEMIC ARCHIVES Marcel Duchamp 5 1924 85 THE BUREAUCRACY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS (EARLY SURREALISM) André Breton Max Ernst Le Corbusier 6 AROUND 1925 105 THE BODY IN THE MUSEUM El Lissitzky Sergei Eisenstein 7 1970–2000 131 ARCHIVE, DATABASE, PHOTOGRAPHY Hans- Peter Feldmann Susan Hiller Gerhard Richter Walid Raad Boris Mikhailov Epilogue 193 Thomas Demand 8 THE ARCHIVE AT PLAY 173 Michael Fehr Notes 195 Andrea Fraser Susan Hiller Index 217 Sophie Calle Acknowledgments Over the years this project has been in the making, I have incurred debt of all sorts with many friends and colleagues. -
Surrealist Manifesto Surrealist Manifesto <Written By> André
Surrealist Manifesto Surrealist Manifesto <written by> André Breton This virtual version of the Surrealist Manifesto was created in 1999. Feel free to copy this virtual document and distribute it as you wish. You may contact the transcriber at any time by writing to: [email protected]. So strong is the belief in life, in what is most fragile in life – real life, I mean – that in the end this belief is lost. Man, that inveterate dreamer, daily more discontent with his destiny, has trouble assessing the objects he has been led to use, objects that his nonchalance has brought his way, or that he has earned through his own efforts, almost always through his own efforts, for he has agreed to work, at least he has not refused to try his luck (or what he calls his luck!). At this point he feels extremely modest: he knows what women he has had, what silly affairs he has been involved in; he is unimpressed by his wealth or his poverty, in this respect he is still a newborn babe and, as for the approval of his conscience, I confess that he does very nicely without it. If he still retains a certain lucidity, all he can do is turn back toward his childhood which, however his guides and mentors may have botched it, still strikes him as somehow charming. There, the absence of any known restrictions allows him the perspective of several lives lived at once; this illusion becomes firmly rooted within him; now he is only interested in the fleeting, the extreme facility of everything. -
And Summer Schools
OCTOBERAPRIL – SEPTEMBER 2016 – Ma 2017RCH 2017 SHORT COURSES AND SUMMER SCHOOLS ART • CRAFT • GARDENING • MUSIC • TEXTILES • PhotographY • WOOD • MetalworK • CERAMICS A CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE, CONTENTS CREATIVITY AND Stay With Us 3 SUMMER SCHOOLS 41-43 TRANQUILITY Bursaries 4 TASTER COURSES 44-47 BASKETMAKING, CHAIR SEATING AND TEXTILES 48-54 WILLOW WORK 5-6 Embroidery, Stitch and Accessories 48-49 Leatherwork 50 BOOKS, PAPER AND LETTERING 7-8 Art Textiles 50-53 Bookbinding and Paper 7-8 Constructed and Woven Textiles 53-54 Calligraphy and Lettercutting 8 WOODWORKING AND FURNITURE MAKING 55-58 CREATIVE AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 9 Furniture 55-56 CREATIVE WRITING AND PUBLISHING 10 Wood, Carving and Turning 56-57 DRAWING 11-13 Picture Framing, Gilding and Upholstery 58 Musical Instrument Making 58 GARDENING 14-15 Garden Lectures 14 Visit Us – Talks, Concerts and Events 59-60 Garden Courses 14-15 DEVELOP YOUR SKILLS WITH FURTHER STUDY 61-62 THE EDWARD JAMES LEGACY Foundation Diploma in Art and Design 61 Your passion or interest will be transformed into a GLASS AND MOSAICS 16-18 The vision of founder and Surrealist Glass 16-18 Diploma in Art and Contemporary Crafts 61 deep and creative learning experience. Be guided patron Edward James, connects Mosaics 18 Continuing Professional Development in Conservation 62 today’s students with a rich heritage of Foundation, Diploma, MA and MFA 62 and inspired by our expert tutors, practicing arts, crafts and creative possibility. JEWELLERY AND ENAMELLING 19-21 Enamelling 19 Chronological List of Courses and Events 63-65 professionals with impressive reputations. Edward James, lifelong art collector and poet, inherited the West Dean Jewellery 20-21 Useful Information 66-67 Make Your Own Wedding Rings 21 House and Estate in 1912. -
Drouot-Richelieu - Salle 9
EXP ERT CLAUDE OTERELO DROUOT -RICHELIEU - SAMEDI 7 MAR S 2009 COLLECTION RENÉ ALLEAU PREMIÈRE PARTIE ET À DIVERS SURRÉALISME - ÉSOTÉRISME ÉDITIONS ORIGINALES - LIVRES ILLUSTRÉS - REVUES MANUSCRITS - LETTRES AUTOGRAPHES - PHOTOGRAPHIES - DESSINS VENTE LE SAMEDI 7 MARS 2009 À 14 HEURES DROUOT-RICHELIEU - SALLE 9 EXPERT Claude Oterelo Membre de la Chambre Nationale des Experts Spécialisés 26 rue Bonaparte - 75006 Paris +33 (0)1 43 26 62 29 - fax : +33 (0)1 43 26 55 43 [email protected] Assisté de : Jean-Claude Bailly Expert pour l’Ésotérisme, Livres anciens +33 (0)6 26 26 92 96 EXPOSITION PRIVÉE AU 9 RUE DE DURAS Samedi 28 février de 14h à 18h30 Lundi 2, mardi 3 et mercredi 4 mars de 14h à 18h30 EXPOSITION PUBLIQUE À L’HÔTEL DROUOT Vendredi 6 mars de 11h à 18h Samedi 7 mars de 11h à 12h CATALOGUE VISIBLE SUR INTERNET www.AuctionArtParis.com www.auction.fr & www.gazette-drouot.com 9, rue de Duras - 75008 Paris \tél. : +33 (0)1 40 06 06 08 \ fax : +33 (0)1 42 66 14 92 SVV agrément N° 2008-650 - www.AuctionArtParis.com - [email protected] 189 2 « Son jugement nous apparaît d’autant plus sûr, son autorité d’autant plus grande que persuadé du fondement positif de l’alchimie... Il a davantage vérifié dans la matière l’exactitude des enseignements traditionnels et, par elle, physiquement communiqué avec l’Esprit. Nous extrayons ces lignes de l’importante préface d’Eugène Canseliet à l’ouvrage de René Alleau, aspect de l’alchimie traditionnelle. ».... André BRETON « ... A tout prix et avec tous les airs, même dans des voyages métaphysiques. -
A Case Study of Claude Cahun and Frida Kahlo
Reconsidering Self-Portraits by Women Surrealists: A Case Study of Claude Cahun and Frida Kahlo Jennifer Josten is a graduate student in the Department Introduction of the History of Art at Yale University, New Haven, CT. From the point of view of a casual observer, She holds a Master's degree in Art History and Theory Claude Cahun and Frida Kahlo had much in common. from the University of Essex, Colchester, England. Both were affiliated with the European Surrealists in the 1930s, focused obsessively on self-portraiture, and fell Abstract into obscurity after their deaths (which occurred the Both Claude Cahun and Frida Kahlo were affiliated with same year, in 1954), to be resuscitated via major the Surrealist movement in the 1930s for political and biographies - Hayden Herrera's Frida: A Biography of professional ends. In their respective bodies of Frida Kahlo (1983) and François Leperlier's Claude self-portraiture, they mirrored or doubled their own Cahun: l'écart et la metamorphose (1992), respectively.1 images and stretched the boundaries of gender and The rediscovery of these artists, which took place at a sexual representation in order to challenge moment when many scholars were focused on heteronormative conceptions of identity. reconsidering the writing of art history from a feminist Résumé perspective as well as on rethinking the Surrealist Claude Cahun et Frida Kahlo toutes les deux étaient movement, was followed by a massive increase in the affiliées au mouvement surréaliste durant les années 30 attention devoted to their respective oeuvres (Chadwick à des fins politiques et professionnelles. Dans leurs 1998, 7).