Finding aid

KABAILA_P03

Sound recordings collected by Peter Rimas Kabaila, 1993-1999

Prepared July 2015 by RS Last updated 6 December 2016 ACCESS Availability of copies

Listening copies are available. Contact the AIATSIS Audiovisual Access Unit by completing an online enquiry form or phone (02) 6261 4212 to arrange an appointment to listen to the recordings or to order copies. Restrictions on listening

Some materials in this collection are restricted and may only be listened to by those who have obtained permission from the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community. Refer to audition sheets below for more details. Restrictions on use

This collection is partially restricted. It contains some materials which may only be copied by those who have obtained permission from the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community. Refer to audition sheets below for more details. Permission must be sought from the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community for any publication or quotation of this material. Any publication or quotation must be consistent with the Copyright Act (1968).

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Date: 1993-1999

Extent: 55 audio-cassettes

Production history

These oral history recordings were collected between 1993 and 1999 during interviews conducted by archaeologist/architect Peter Kabaila who travelled to various places in , the Australian Capital Territory, and . Interviewees include Sibby Johnson, Esther Cutmore, Ethel Baxter, Elma Pearsall, Christine Sloane, Josie Ingram, Susan Hart, Barbara Hart, Albert Daly, Roley Williams, Neville Lyons, Daphne Bell, Bertha Bell, Ossie Ingram, Hilary Crawford, Agnes Shea, Coral Kennedy, Ruby McGuiness, Tony Peachey, Vince Bulger, Eddie Foster, Eddie Kneebone, Margaret Moore, Joyce Williams, Valda Keed, Alan Mongta, John Pender, Budda Murray, Collon Mullet, Albert Mullet, Gladys Edwards, John Mumbulla, Reg Russell, Nellie England, Mamie King, Janet Thomas, Joyce Ingram, Norma Morgan, Rose Whittaker, Sybil Kilham, Clancy Charles, Alice Williams, Bucky Burns, Les Kubank, James Morgan, Jean Bundle.

The various places where people were interviewed include the following: Willow Bend, Erambie, Cowra, , Blacktown, , , Yass, , Tumut, Wallaga Lake, Goulburn, Eugowra, Wellington, Peak Hill, Bodalla, Kylie's Run, Murrin Bridge, Redfern, , Three Ways, Griffith, and , in N.S.W., and Hall, in the A.C.T., Wodonga, Cann River, Orbost, Bairnsdale, and Lake Tyers, in Victoria. This collection was deposited with AIATSIS on 28 May 1999.

KABAILA_P03 Page 2 of 61 RELATED MATERIAL Important: before you click on any links in this section, please read our sensitivity message.

For a complete listing of related material held by AIATSIS, consult our online catalogue, Mura®.

ARCHIVIST'S NOTE This finding aid was compiled from information provided by Peter Kabaila and audition sheets prepared by AIATSIS staff.

Timing points may be slightly out depending on the technologies and procedures in place at the time the recordings were auditioned.

KABAILA_P03 Page 3 of 61 ITEM LIST Archive Field Description number recording number 028967 1 Oral history of Willow Bend with “Sibby” Johnson 028968 2 Oral history of Erambie with Esther Cutmor 028969 028970 3A Oral history of Bushranger's Creek and Wellington with Ethel Baxter 028971 3B Oral history of Wellington with Alex Williams 028972 4 Oral history of Rye Park with Elma Pearsall 028973 028974 5 Oral history of Condobolin with Christine Sloane 028975 028976 6 Oral history of Orange and Erambie with Josie Ingram 028977 028978 7 Oral history of Girls Home with Susan and 028979 Barbara Hart 028980 9 Oral history of Cootamundra Girls Home with Albert Daly 028981 028982 10 Oral history of Aboriginal housing with Roley Williams 028983 11 Oral history of Narrandera with Neville Lyons 028984 028985 12 Oral history of Cootamundra Girls Home with Daphne and 028986 Bertha Bell 028987 13 Oral history of Narrandera with Ossie Ingram 028988 028989 14 Oral history of Narrandera with Ossie Ingram 028990 16 Oral history of Yass with Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea 028991 028992 17 Oral history of Yass with Coral Kennedy 028993 028994 18 Oral history of Talbragar with Ruby McGuiness and Tony 028995 Peachey 028996 19 Oral histroy of Brungle with Vince Bulger 028997 028998 20 Oral history of Wallaga Lake with Eddie Foster 028999 029200 21 Oral history of region with Eddie Kneebone 029201

KABAILA_P03 Page 4 of 61 Archive Field Description number recording number 029202 22 Oral history of Rye Park with Elma Pearsall 029203 23 Oral history of Wiradjuri region with Margaret Moore 029204 029205 24 Oral history of Wellington with Joyce Williams 029206 25 Oral history of Wellington with Joyce Williams 029207 029208 26 Oral history of Wellington with Joyce Williams 029209 27 Oral history of Peak Hill with Valda Keed 029210 029211 28 Oral history of Brungle with Vince Bulger 029212 29 Oral history of Brungle with Vince Bulger 029213 029214 30 Oral history on coastal life with Alan Mongta 029215 029216 31A Oral history on coastal life with John Pender 029217 31B Oral history of Orbost with Budda Murray 029218 32A Discussion on heritage management with Collon Mullet 029219 32B Oral history of Lake Tyers with Gladys Edwards 029220 33 Oral history on coastal life with John Mumbulla 029221 029222 34 Oral history on heritage management with Reg Russell 029223 35 Oral history of living at Yass and Canberra with Nellie England 029224 029225 36 Oral history of living along the South Coast with Alan Mongta 029226 37 Oral history of living at Brungle with Reg Russell 029227 029228 38 Oral history of living at Murrin Bridge with Mamie King and 029229 Janet Thomas 029230 39 Oral history of living at Leeton and Redfern with Joyce Ingram 029231 and Norma Morgan 029232 40 Oral history of living in several places with Rose Whittaker 029233 029234 41 Oral history of working at Cootamundra Girls Home with Sybil 029235 Killham 029236 43 Oral history of heritage management with Reg Russell 029237 44 Oral history of growing up around Yass with Hilary Crawford

KABAILA_P03 Page 5 of 61 Archive Field Description number recording number and Agnes Shea 029238 45 Oral history of living at Narrandera with Neville Lyons 029239 46 Oral history of living at Narrandera with Neville Lyons 029240 47 Oral history of living at Three Ways, Griffith with Clancy 029241 Charles 029242 48 Oral history of living at Yass and Canberra with Nellie England 029243 029244 49 Oral history of The Sandhills, Griffith with Alice Williams 029245 50 Oral history of Dubbo with 'Bucky' Burns 029246 51 Oral history of The Sandhills, Griffith with Alice Williams 029247 029248 53 Oral history of with Les Kubank 029249 54 Oral history of Leeton with James Morgan 029250 029251 55 Oral history of Cootamundra Girls Home with Jean Bundle 029252 55B Oral history of Jackson's Track with Albert and Collon Mullet

KABAILA_P03 Page 6 of 61 ITEM DESCRIPTIONS

028967/1

Performer/speaker(s): Sibby Johnson. Personal subject(s): Tommy Taylor, Ernie Knight, Biddie Brien, Johnny Little, Dan Ward, Roy Cunningham, Harold Williams, Albert Bennell, Mickey Bennell, Jimmy Sharman. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Government settlements, reserves, Occupations – Pastoral industry workers, Employment – Seasonal and casual, Law enforcement – Punishment, Child welfare – Children's homes, Sport – Boxing, Politics and Government – Civil rights and citizenship. Language/people: English/ Wiradjuri people. Places: Willow Bend (Condobolin SW NSW SI55-07), Murie (Condobolin, SW NSW SI55-07). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Sibby Johnson speaks of his school April 1996 Willow Bend, NSW 028967 days on Willow Bend Mission, rations and of being sent to an institution. 00:07:00 Sibby Johnson speaks of the mission managers, of casual and seasonal work, the “Murie mob' and rations. 00:14:30 Sibby Johnson speaks of the institution at Mittagong, of tent boxing, and of civil liberties. 00:30:50 Sibby Johnson speaks of working on a sheep/cattle station, his marriage, his grandchildren and of the establishment of a soup kitchen. 00:35:25 End of field recording 1 and end of KABAILA_P03-028967.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 7 of 61 028968 + 028969/2

Performer/speaker(s): Esther Cutmore Personal subject(s): Ronnie Merritt, Mr Ridgeway, Tom (brother), Alek Jackomos, Peter Read, Ernie Whitty, Josie Whitty, Doc Simpson, Joe Simpson, Tommy MacGuinness, Cecil Coe, Josie Ingram, Dulcie, Agnes. Subject keywords: Religions – Christianity – Missions – Australian Inland Mission, Education – Secondary, Defence – Armed forces, Crime – Juvenile delinquency. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Erambie (Cowra, SW NSW SI55-08), Singleton (NSW N Coast SI56-01), Young (SW NSW SI55-11). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Esther Cutmore speaks of the April 1996 Erambie, Cowra, 028968 history of Erambie after it was a NSW mission. She speaks of her education and employment. 00:12:10 Esther Cutmore speaks of the managers at Erambie. 00:29:40 Esther Cutmore speaks of Aboriginal returned servicemen. 00:33:50 Esther Cutmore speaks of present day youth. 00:41:13 End of KABAILA_P03-028968. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Esther Cutmore speaks of the AIM April 1996 Erambie, Cowra, 028969 and church rallies/conventions. NSW 00:17:30 Esther Cutmore speaks of the segregation. 00:20:20 Esther Cutmore speaks of the manager and his wife at Erambie. She speaks of the rations given to the people. 00:40:20 Esther Cutmore speaks of the resettlement of people to Erambie, as well as away from the area. 00:47:51 End of field recording 2 and end of KABAILA_P03-028969.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 8 of 61 028970/3A

Performer/speaker(s): Ethel Baxter. Personal subject(s): Mrs Bell, Mrs Taylor, (?) Johnson. Subject keywords: Education - Schools – Attendance, Socio-economic conditions – living conditions, Race relations – Racial discrimination – Education. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Nanima (Wellington, N NSW SI55-04), Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Gulargambone (N NSW SH55-15), Mudgee (N NSW SI55-04). Recording quality: Poor.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ethel Baxter speaks of her time 1 February Queanbeyan, NSW. 028970 living at Gulargambone. She talks 1996 about going to school. 00:12:05 Ethel Baxter speaks of her time living at Bushranger's Creek. 00:30:10 Ethel Baxter speaks of her home at Bushranger's Creek. 00:44:30 Ethel Baxter speaks of schooling issues for her family. 01:02:35 End of field recording 3a and end of KABAILA_P03-028970.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 9 of 61 028971/3B

Performer/speaker(s): Alex Williams Subject keywords: Economic sectors – Agriculture and horticulture – Gardening, Education – Schools – Attendance. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Coonabarabran (N NSW SH55-16), (N NSW SH55-11), Gulargambone (N NSW SHI55-15), Nanima (Wellington, N NSW SI55-04), Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Queanbeyan (S NSW SI55-16), Canberra (ACT SI55-16). Recording quality: Poor.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alex Williams speaks of the places 1 February Canberra, ACT. 028971 in NSW he travelled to as a child. 1996 00:07:00 Alex Williams speaks of the market gardens in Wellington. He also speaks about the families who lived there. 00:18:50 Alex Williams speaks about coming to Canberra. 00:27:00 Alex Williams speaks of the families that lived at Nanima. 01:02:34 End of field recording 3b and end of KABAILA_P03-028971.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 10 of 61 028972 + 028973/4

Performer/speaker(s): Elma Pearsall. Personal subject(s): Agnes Shea, Les Williams, Millie Brown, Granny Brown, Esther Lane, Bruce Lane, John Bell, Harry Lane, Rachel Williams, Caroline, Kathleen O'Grady, Alec Bell. Subject keywords: Occupations - Pastoral industry workers – Shearers, Education - Schools – Attendance, Socio-economic conditions – living conditions. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Rye Park (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Elma Pearsall speaks of the home October Goulburn, NSW. 028972 she lived in. 1995 00:10:05 Elma Pearsall speaks of her schooling at Rye Park. 00:18:50 End of KABAILA_P03-028972. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Elma Pearsall speaks of living at October Goulburn, NSW. 028973 Rye Park. 1995 00:15:20 Elma Pearsall speaks of adoption processes. 00:26:00 Elma Pearsall speaks of racism. 00:30:44 End of Field recording 4 and end of KABAILA_P03-028973.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 11 of 61 028974 + 028975/5

Performer/speaker(s): Christine Sloane, and an unidentified male speaker. Personal subject(s): Rosie, Nancy, Mickey Wighton, William and Kathleen Brandy, Kathleen and William Johnson, Greg Ingram, Geraldine Ingram, Wally Newman, Reggie Singh, Bobby Wighton, Mickey Wighton, Gundy Wighton, Evonne Goolagong, Alice Woods, Charlie Perkins, Wilma Wighton, Lois Goolagong, Betty Brandy, Leslie Orley, Shirley Coe, Bonnie Merritt, ? Conkey. Subject keywords: Occupations - Pastoral industry workers – Shearers, Settlement and contacts - Government settlements, reserves, Religions - Christianity - Missions - Aborigines Inland Mission. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Canberra (ACT SI55-16), Murie (Condobolin, SW NSW SI55-07), Condobolin (SW NSW SI55-07), Sydney (NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Christine Sloane and an unidentified 1996 Canberra, ACT. 028974 male talk about living at the Murie. 00:10:20 Christine Sloane talks about negative media coverage of her community. 00:24:10 Christine Sloane talks about the religious services. 00:27:23 End of KABAILA_P03-028974. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Christine Sloane continues 1996 Canberra, ACT. 028975 discussion with an unidentified male speaker. 00:14:00 Christine Sloane talks of racial discrimination. 00:33:35 Christine Sloane mentions the housing changes. 00:55:40 Christine Sloane talks about moving to Canberra. 01:03:25 End of field recording 5 and end of KABAILA_P03-028975.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 12 of 61 028976 + 028977/6

Performer/speaker(s): Josie Ingram. Personal subject(s): Rebecca & Lawrence Bamblett, Major Murray, Eva, Frances, Yvonne & Joe Moynihan, Ethel Bamblett, Mavis Bamblett, Billy Merritt, Syddie Glass, Mrs Irons, George Pickering, Wilma Perry, Ruth Tonkins, Ray King. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Orange (SW NSW SI55-08), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Erambie (Cowra, SW NSW SI55-08), The Springs (SW NSW SI55-08). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Josie Ingram speaks about leaving April 1996 Erambie, Cowra 028976 the Springs and moving to Erambie, NSW. Cowra. 00:15:10 Josie Ingram mentions the old church at Erambie. 00:37:05 Josie Ingram speaks about children being sent to Cootamundra and Kinchela children's homes. 00:47:11 End of KABAILA_P03-028976. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Josie Ingrams speaks about people April 1996 Erambie, Cowra 028977 who lived closer to the bridge. NSW. 00:12:25 Josie Ingram speaks about the living conditions in Erambie. 00:38:11 End of field recording 6 and end of KABAILA_P03-028977.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 13 of 61 028978 + 028979/7

Performer/speaker(s): Barbara Hart and Susan Hart. Personal subject(s): Mrs Giles. Subject keywords: Child welfare - Child/parent separation – , Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions. Language/people: English. Places: Mitchell (SW Qld SG55-11), Brewarrina (N NSW SH55-06), Roseville (Sydney NSW SI56-05), Angledool (N NSW SH55-07). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Susan Hart is introduced. Barbara 1994 Blacktown, NSW. 028978 Hart speaks of the move to Brewarrina. 00:11:39 Barbara Hart speaks of the daily routine at Cootamundra Girls Home. 00:26:00 Barbara Hart and Susan Hart speak about the grandparents protecting their children. 00:31:01 End KABAILA_P03-028978. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Barbara and Susan Hart speak 1994 Blacktown, NSW. 028979 about the housing at West Brewarrina. 00:07:59 End of field recording 7 and end of KABAILA_P03-028979.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 14 of 61 028980 + 028981/9

Performer/speaker(s): Albert Daly. Personal subject(s): Sergent Haskew, Coral, Lola, Betty Ellis, Betty Sealer, Carol Jameson, Margery Woodrow, Johnny Craig, Marie Mitchell, Judith Darcy, Lorraine Darcy, Ruth Samuels, Shirley Coombs, Bernie Gardiner, Iris Clayton, Lesley, Janis, Judy. Subject keywords: Child welfare - Child/parent separation – Stolen generations. Language/people: English. Places: Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11). Recording quality: Poor to Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Albert Daly provides general May 1995 Canberra, ACT. 028980 conversation about the treatment of Aboriginal people. 00:12:00 Albert Daly speaks about the girls being good at sport. 00:24:34 End of KABAILA_P03-028980. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Albert Daly speaks about the May 1995 Canberra, ACT. 028981 Cootamundra Girls Home. 00:08:00 Albert Daly speaks about the training of some girls. 00:30:42 End of field recording 9 and end of KABAILA_P03-028981.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 15 of 61 028982/10

Performer/speaker(s): Roley Williams. Subject keywords: Housing – house construction. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Recording quality: Poor.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Roley Williams talks about house April Grong Grong, NSW. 028982 construction. 1995 00:14:40 Roley Williams talks about the land council. 00:31:03 End of field recording 10 and end of KABAILA_P03-028982.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 16 of 61 028983 + 028984/11

Performer/speaker(s): Neville Lyons. Personal subject(s): Moolbong, (Bill) Gammage, Ned Ryan. Subject keywords: Race relations – Violent - Massacres, murders, poisonings etc. - To 1900. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Murdering Island (SW NSW SI55-10), Poisoned Waterholes Creek (SW NSW SI55-10), Warangesda/Darlington Point (SW NSW SI55 10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Neville Lyons talks about a local 1995 Narrandera, NSW. 028983 massacre. 00:14:40 Neville Lyons and unidentified female talk about lone survivor of massacre. 00:26:45 End of KABAILA_P03-028983. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Neville Lyons talks about hunting 1995 Narrandera, NSW. 028984 with his grandfather. 00:13:25 Neville Lyons talks about Aboriginal stockmen. 00:25:20 Neville Lyons talks about the various sports that were played. 00:39:00 Neville Lyons remembers the children who were taken to Cootamundra and Kinchela. 00:47:49 End of field recording 11 and end of KABAILA_P03-028984.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 17 of 61 028985 + 028986/12

Performer/speaker(s): Daphne and Bertha Bell. Personal subject(s): Anne Deveson. Subject keywords: Child welfare – Child/parent separation – Stolen generations. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Nowra (NSW S Coast SI56-09), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Temora (SW NSW SI555-11), Sydney (NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Poor.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Daphne and Bertha Bell are 1994 Blacktown, NSW. 028985 discussing photographs. 00:09:00 Daphne and Bertha Bell discuss Cootamundra Girls Home. 00:14:30 Daphne and Bertha Bell talk about a film of the girls home by Anne Deveson. 00:21:45 Daphne and Bertha Bell talk about their first jobs. 00:30:42 End of KABAILA_P03-028985. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Daphne talks about the time when 1994 Blacktown, NSW. 028986 she was 18 years old. 00:06:45 Daphne talks about her employment. 00:17:43 End of field recording 12 and end of KABAILA_P03-028986.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 18 of 61 028987 + 028988/13

Performer/speaker(s): Ossie Ingram. Personal subject(s): Jimmy Richie, Lillian Cabot, James Ingram, 'old' Ossie Ingram, Jimmy Stanley, Billy Weir, Tom 'Tiger' Lyons, Alf Bamblett, Elize, Jim Ingram, Neville, Alf Bamblett Snr, Mrs Lyons, Roley Williams, Billy, Mary Bamblett, Denis Ingram. Subject keywords: Dance – recreational, Housing – House construction, Housing – Home ownership. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Erambie (Cowra, SW NSW SI55-08). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point

KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ossie Ingram talks about his March Grong Grong, NSW. 028987 personal history. 1995 00:15:20 Ossie Ingram talks about living at the Sandhills. 00:31:30 Ossie Ingram speaks about the relationship between local townspeople and the people living at the Sandhills. 00:47:10 End of KABAILA_P03-028987. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ossie Ingram talks about social March Grong Grong, NSW. 028988 dances that people organised. 1995 00:14:00 Ossie Ingram mentions a child who was taken away. 00:29:02 Ossie Ingram talks about the land that was purchased and also about Hill 60. 00:46:38 End of field recording 13 and end of KABAILA_P03-028988.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 19 of 61 028989/14

Performer/speaker(s): Ossie Ingram. Personal subject(s): Max Scott, Bobby Carroll, Harriett Howe, Gerry Bamblett, Billy Weir, Jimmy Ingram, 'Tiger' Lyons, Kevin Williams, Mrs Morgan, Evonne Goolagong. Subject keywords: Housing – House construction. Economic sectors – Agriculture and horticulture – Fruit and vegetable. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Sandhills (Narrandera, SW NSW SI55-10), Woolscour Reserve (Narrandera SW NSW SI55-10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ossie Ingram talks about houses 1995 Grong Grong, NSW. 028989 being constructed. 00:18:10 Ossie Ingram mentions the move to Hill 60. 00:32:25 Ossie Ingram speaks of the different jobs that he had. 00:47:46 End of field recording 14 and end of KABAILA_P03-028989.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 20 of 61 028990 + 028991/16

Performer/speaker(s): Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea. Personal subject(s): Effie Carroll, Helen Russell, Jacqueline Cross, Rosemary Williams, Sister Loretta. Subject keywords: Housing – House construction, Socio-economic conditions – living conditions. Language/people: English/ people. Places: Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Warangesda/Darlington Point (SW NSW SI55- 10). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea July 1995 Yass, NSW. 028990 talk about a picture of Hollywood mission. 00:14:20 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea talk about their living arrangements at Hollywood. 00:31:12 End of KABAILA_P03-028990. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea July 1995 Yass, NSW. 028991 discuss the name 'Hollywood' aka Yass Aboriginal Mission. 00:18:30 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea talk about Christmas celebrations at Hollywood. 00:31:07 End of field recording 16 and end of KABAILA_P03-028991.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 21 of 61 028992 + 028993/17

Performer/speaker(s): Coral Kennedy. Personal subject(s): John Kennedy, Eileen, Ossie Brown, King, Stella, Ivy, Jean Bell, Alyssa, Christine, Effie Carroll, Mary Kennedy, Mrs Bell, Frank Brown, Tom Brown, Sam Brown, Josie, Dr English, Kitty English. Subject keywords: Education – schools, Religions – Christianity – Religious education. Language/people: English. Places: Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Goulburn (S NSW SI55-12), Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Coral Kennedy talks about her 1995 Yass, NSW. 028992 childhood. 00:14:30 Coral Kennedy talks about her grandmother's family. 00:29:05 Coral Kennedy talks about the orphanage at Goulburn. 00:47:50 End of KABAILA_P03-028992. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Coral Kennedy talks about daily life 1995 Yass, NSW. 028993 as a young child. 00:07:10 Coral Kennedy describes houses and the church. 00:15:40 End of field recording 17 and end of KABAILA_P03-028993.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 22 of 61 028994 + 028995/18

Performer/speaker(s): Ruby McGuiness and Tony Peachey. Personal subject(s): Mrs Mitchell, Alec Riley, Jack Riley, Esther Smith, Maxie Smith, Billy Burke, Jimmy Governor, Bucky Burns, Elva, Billy Ferguson, Bobby Burns, Harold Taylor, Ted Taylor, Maurie Wright, Bill Pearce. Subject keywords: Employment conditions – child labour, Race relations – attitudes, Religions – Christianity – Religious education. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri and Gamilaraay people. Places: Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Talbragar (N NSW SH55-16), Terramungamine ( N NSW SI55-04), Sydney (NSW SI56-05), Nyngan (N NSW SH55-15), Murdi Paaki/Bourke (N NSW SH55-10). Recording quality: Fair

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ruby McGuiness talks about daily May 1998 Dubbo, NSW. 028994 life at Talbragar. 00:11:30 Ruby McGuiness talks about her father, Alec Riley. 00:27:20 Tony Peachey talks about Jimmy Governor. 00:47:13 End of KABAILA_P03-028994. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Ruby McGuiness talks about May 1998 Dubbo, NSW. 028995 visitors to Talbragar. 00:5:30 Ruby McGuiness and Tony Peachey talk about community relations. 00:10:09 End of field recording 18 and end of KABAILA_P03-028995.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 23 of 61 028996 + 028997/19

Performer/speaker(s): Vince Bulger. Personal subject(s): Jack Riley, Alec Riley, Bucky Burns, Billy Hughes, Clive Freeman, Fred Freeman, Pat Freeman, Buck Freeman, Violet, Eveline, Matilda, Ruth Naden, Mary Carr, Jack Hickey, Tom Hickey, Billy Hamilton, Digger Hickey, George Hickey. Subject keywords: Law enforcement – police trackers, Occupations – Pastoral industry workers – Drovers/Stockmen. Technology – tools. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Nowra (NSW S Coast SI56-09), Bega /Candelo/Tathra (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Cooma (S NSW SJ55-04), (SW NSW SI55-15), Wee Jasper (S NSW SI55-16). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Vince Bulger speaks about 'The 1997 Tumut, NSW. 028996 Man from Snowy River'. 00:22:55 Vince Bulger speaks about the time he spent with his grandfather. 00:41:50 Vince Bulger speaks about the nearby places where people worked. 47:48 End of KABAILA_P03-028996. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Vince Bulger talks about his father 1997 Tumut, NSW. 028997 prospecting in his spare time. 00:14:15 Vince Bulger talks of the socialising on Saturday nights. 00:31:10 Vince Bulger speaks of the interaction between Wiradjuri, and Ngunnawal. 00:36:09 End of field recording 19 and end of KABAILA_P03-028997.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 24 of 61 028998 + 028999/20

Performer/speaker(s): Eddie Foster. Personal subject(s): Dingo Hood, Bert Stephens, Bob Andy, Merv Penrith, Dave Moore, Lesley Mullet, Guboo Ted Thomas, Eileen, Selma Stewart, Burnum Burnum, Walter Hoskins, Billy Foster. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Enterprises – Tourism. Forestry – Sawmills, Hostels, Economic sectors – Building and construction. Language/people: English. Places: Orbost (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Gulaga/Mount Dromedary (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Narooma/Wagonga (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Wimmera (NW Vic SJ54-03), Sydney (NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Eddie Foster speaks about the place 1997 Wallaga Lake, NSW. 028998 he lived. 00:4:05 Eddie Foster speaks about Lake Tyers. 00:26:20 Eddie Foster talks about his travels from a young age. 00:31:14 End of KABAILA_P03-028998. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Eddie Foster speaks about people 1997 Wallaga Lake, NSW. 028999 from Wallaga Lake who worked at a fish cannery. 00:2:15 Eddie Foster talks about his work at Bennelong's Haven. 00:26:55 Eddie Foster talks about his father's people from Victoria. 00:31:23 End of field recording 20 and end of KABAILA_P03-028999.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 25 of 61 029200 + 029201/21

Performer/speaker(s): Eddie Kneebone. Personal subject(s): Jack Clark, Irene Morgan, Alf Morgan, Caleb Morgan, Alec Jackomos, Pauline Hanson. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Occupations – Rangers and park workers. Language/people: English/Bangerang people. Places: Shepparton (N Vic SJ55-01), Ulupna (N Vic SI55-13), Kempsey (NSW N Coast SH56-14), Cobram (N Vic SI55-14), Cummeragunja (SW NSW SJ55- 01), Healesville/Coranderrk (E Vic Yarra Valley SJ55-06), Fitzroy ( Vic SJ55-05), Mount Buffalo (Wangaratta map area SJ55-02), Barmah (N Vic SI55-03), Creswick (W Vic SJ54-08). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Eddie Kneebone explains the 1997 Wodonga, Victoria. 029200 background for his work as a ranger. 00:18:10 Eddie Kneebone provides information about his family living in various places. 00:33:25 Eddie Kneebone talks about neighbouring language groups. 00:43:35 End of KABAILA_P03-029200. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Eddie Kneebone continues 1997 Wodonga, Victoria. 029201 discussion with the collector. 00:4:31 End of end of field recording 21 and end of KABAILA_P03-029201.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 26 of 61 029202/22

Performer/speaker(s): Elma Pearsall. Personal subject(s): John Bell, Amos Lewis, Sam Brown, Ray. Subject keywords: Socioeconomic conditions – Living conditions, Demography – Family and household characteristics. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Rye Park (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Elma Pearsall talks about the homes 1999 Goulburn, NSW. 029202 at Rye Park. 00:26:25 Elma Pearsall describes her grandmother's house. 00:45:19 End of field recording 22 and end of KABAILA_P03-029202.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 27 of 61 029203 + 029204/23

Performer/speaker(s): Margaret Moore and an unidentified female, and an unidentified male. Personal subject(s): Agnes Coe, Theo Waters, Aggie Gray, Roy Thompson, Cynthia Merritt, June Newman, Kevin Gilbert, Ellie Williams, Bernie Riley, John Sloane, Jean Clements, Mrs Merritt, Jacky Gooloogong, Robert Ellis, Mrs Gower, Clayton family, Joyce Robinson, Daisy Warhurst, Dicky Blair, Bert Abrahams, Mrs Jenner, Mr Megan. Subject keywords: Socioeconomic conditions – Living conditions, Economic sectors – Tourism, Race relations – Violent - Massacres, murders, poisonings etc. - To 1900, Child welfare - Child/parent separation – Stolen generations. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Gooloogong (SW NSW SI55-07), Erambie (Cowra, SW NSW SI55-08), Condobolin (SW NSW SI55-07), Griffith (SW NSW SI55-10), Redfern (Inner Sydney NSW SI56-05), Leeton (SW NSW SI55-10), La Perouse (S Sydney NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Margaret Moore talks about the February Eugowra, NSW. 029203 village of Gooloogong. 1998 00:14:15 Margaret Moore talks about an Aboriginal woman selling fish. 00:41:40 Margaret Moore remembers the 1952 floods. 00:47:08 End of KABAILA_P03-029203. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Margaret Moore talks about the February Eugowra, NSW. 029204 early history near Condobolin and 1998 Griffith. 00:23:55 Margaret Moore talks about the Gooloogong Reserve. 00:25:57 Unidentified male speaks about the removal of Aboriginal children from one family. 00:44:05 End of field recording 23 and end of KABAILA_P03-029204.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 28 of 61 029205/24

Performer/speaker(s): Joyce Williams. Personal subject(s): Jimmy Burns, Alec Riley, Bucky Burns, Bob Bellear, Troy Cassar-Daley, Lyn Taylor, Pauline Hanson, Fred Freeman, Queen Lucy. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Government settlements, reserves, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Demography – Family and household characteristics. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Gulargambone (N NSW SH I55-15), Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Talbragar (N NSW SH55-16). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Williams talks about September Wellington, NSW. 029205 Talbragar Reserve. 1998 00:14:40 Joyce Williams mentions some of the families at Nanima. 00:38:55 Joyce Williams mentions the matrilineal ties of her family. 00:47:44 End of field recording 24 and end of KABAILA_P03-029205.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 29 of 61 029206 + 029207/25

Performer/speaker(s): Joyce Williams. Personal subject(s): Lila, Jim Cole, Herbert Riley, Maggie May, Sonny Bell, Josie Ingram, Mrs Harding, Mary Nolan, Jack and Jessie May, Jessie Dawkins, Mary Holland, King Billy, Maggie Holland, Eric Dawkins, John Riley, Billy King, Jack Riley, Chris Kirkbright, Alec (Tracker) Riley, Eric Riley, Jim Riley, Paddy Riley, Dan Riley, Susie Riley, Nellie Riley, Johnny George, Ruby Riley, Augustus Whiteman, Granny Phillips, Helen Phillips, Roy Bell, Tilly Bell, Jack Bell and Trixie, Ronnie Bell, Gladys, Archie and Lavina Merritt, Caroline Bell, Roy Staggs, Gladys Towney, Stan Bell, Joan Bell, Nooksie Bell, Teddy Burns, Terry and Albert, Jackie Simpson and Louisa, Tommy, Reuben, Pearly, Pansy, Joan, Louisa Wedge, Mary Sloane, Billy Hart, Harry Fitzgerald, Eva Monaghan, Betty and Lawrie Bamblett, Ethel, Joe, Mavis, Bernie, Mickey, Josie Ingram, Fanny Ingram, Billie and Margaret Stewart, Rawlin Lane, Billy Ryan, Kate and Bob Wighton, Olly Woods, Mary Woods, Deafy, Pat and Mick Alexander, Mr O'Sullivan, Sally May, Tommy Smith, Mary and Billy Hart, Dan Riley and Olly, Dennis, Uncle Ted Carr, Madge and Clarrie Chatfield. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Government settlements, reserves, Settlement and contacts – Resettlement and removals, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Demography – Family and household characteristics, Religions – Christianity – Missions – Australian Inland Mission, Reproduction – Childbirth – Midwifery. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Orange (SW NSW SI55-08), The Springs (SW NSW SI55-08), Nanima (Wellington, N NSW SI55-04), Wellington Common (N NSW SI55-04). Recording quality: Good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Williams talks about the May 1998 Wellington, NSW. 029206 places in Wellington, where she lived. 00:12:15 Joyce Williams describes the houses at Nanima. 00:34:45 Joyce Williams talks about her grandmother's role as a midwife. 00:47:47 End of KABAILA_P03-029206 and end of field recording 24. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Williams talks about the May 1998 Wellington, NSW. 029207 genealogy of some of the Riley family. 00:19:40 Joyce Williams talks about people who lived at The Springs, near Orange.

KABAILA_P03 Page 30 of 61 Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:39:05 Joyce Williams mentions her May 1998 Wellington, NSW. 029207 (cont.) mother, Maggie May. 00:47:49 End of field recording 25 and end of KABAILA_P03-029207.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 31 of 61 029208/26

Performer/speaker(s): Joyce Williams. Personal subject(s): Clarrie Chatfield, Madge Merritt, Maxie Chatfield, Geoffrey Chatfield, Neville Brown, Ernest Daley, Miss Ardell, Maggie May, Albert May, Billy King, Tilly Hill. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Government settlements, reserves, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Social identity – Aboriginality. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Narromine (N NSW SI55-03), Nanima (Wellington, N NSW SI55-04), Recording quality: Good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Williams talks about families May 1998 Wellington, NSW. 029208 who moved to the area. 00:05:15 Joyce Williams talks about the exemption certificate and 'dog tag'. 00:14:13 End of field recording 26 and end of KABAILA_P03-029208.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 32 of 61 029209 + 029210/27

Performer/speaker(s): Valda Keed. Personal subject(s): Agnes Reid, George Robinson, William Towney, Harold Keed, Kathleen Towney, Phoebe, Boy, Ray, Ryan, Bev, Melanie, Cecil, Lionel, Susie Bamblett, Mervyn Towney, Dot Kilby, Mary Wighton, Emmy Wighton, Bobby Burns, George Burns, Les Burns, Wilma Hughes, Alec Solomon, Dockie, Lizzie Gray, Jimmy Ryan, Bill Gray, Florence Stewart, Kate and Dave Naden, Stella, Ted, Lila, Sterling Dargin, Arthur Read, Martha Martel, Ted Dargin, Lila, Bonnie Read, Bobbie Read, Dorothy Nolan, Mickey and Dulcie West, Archie Reid, Elsie Ward, Sonny Walter, Mary Nolan, Dot Nolan, Billy Cohen, Maggie West, Eddie Cohen, Reuben Bloomfield, Artie Kilby, Dickie and Sam Kilby, Digger Kilby and Dulcie, Jack Reid, Maudie Reid, Lim Fong, Ted Scar, Mrs West, Murray West, Sam Towney, Andy Powell, Fred Powell. Subject keywords: Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Demography – Family and household characteristics, Social identity – Aboriginality, Child welfare - Child/parent separation – Stolen generations. Language/people: English / Wiradjuri people. Places: Peak Hill (N NSW SI55-03), Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Gilgandra (N NSW SH55-16). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Valda Keed talks about her early May 1998 Peak Hill, NSW. 029209 beginnings. 00:05:12 Valda Keed talks about the families who lived in Peak Hill. 00:37:40 Valda Keed talks about fishing at the river. 00:47:14 End of KABAILA_P03-029209. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Valda Keed mentions the May 1998 Peak Hill, NSW. 029210 Aboriginal precinct in Peak Hill. 00:07:00 Valda Keed speaks of the original houses on Whitton Park Road. 00:16:49 End of field recording 27 and end of KABAILA_P03-029210.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 33 of 61 029211/28

Performer/speaker(s): Vince Bulger. Personal subject(s): John Mumbulla, Sharon Stacey, Eddie Kneebone, Agnes, Fred Freeman. Subject keywords: Enterprises – Tourism, Communications – Messengers, Religions - Christianity – Missions. Language/people: English. Places: (SW NSW SI55-15), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15). Recording quality: Poor.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Vince Bulger talks about messages July 1995 Tumut, NSW. 029211 as warnings. 00:12:50 Vince Bulger mentions one of the rules for entering a mission. 00:17:15 End of field recording 28 and end of KABAILA_P03-029211.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 34 of 61 029212 + 029213/29

Performer/speaker(s): Vince Bulger. Personal subject(s): Alec Bell, Bertha Bell, Frank and Grace Bulger (Lewis), Tom Brown, Bob Lewis, Ned Connolly, Biddy Bulger, Andy Merriman, Carl Pittman, Harold Freeman, Leslie Carroll, Titch Ingram, Buck Freeman, Aunty Eveline, Billy Grosvenor, Billy Williams, Jimmy Grosvenor, Eddie Foster. Mervyn Penrith, Fred Collins, Emma Penrith, Ossie Cruse, Ossie Stewart, Jean Bundle. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and Casual, Stories and motifs – Devils, monsters, evil spirits, hairy men, bunyips, Religions - Christianity – Missions. Language/people: English. Places: Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Oak Hill (Yass S NSW SI55-12), West Wyalong (SW NSW SI55-07), Temora (SW NSW SI55-11), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Temora (SW NSW SI555-11). Recording quality: Poor to fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Vince Bulger talks about May 1997 Tumut, NSW 029212 Hollywood mission. 00:08:30 Vince Bulger talks about their entertainment at Brungle. 00:21:15 Vince Bulger talks about a job he had at 10 years old. 00:45:45 End of KABAILA_P03-029212. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Vince Bulger talks about a future 16 May Tumut, NSW. 029213 meeting. 1997 00:09:50 Vince Bulger talks about stock work. 00:15:25 End of field recording 29 and end of KABAILA_P03-029213.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 35 of 61 029214 + 029215/30

Performer/speaker(s): Alan Mongta. Personal subject(s): Aunty Bella Simms, Uncle Georgie Parsons, Uncle Jabba Stewart, Ossie Stewart, Uncle Percy Mumbulla, Aunty Trixie Mason, Leo Richie, Charlie Stanford, Doris Rutherford, Rachel Mullet, Grannie Tangyeye, Peter, Johnny, Sally, Ron Lucas, Herbie Patten, Budda Murray, Geoff Bates, Zara Holt, Dick Bates, Mr Holt, Peter Roderick, John Mumbulla. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Forestry – Sawmills, Economic sectors – Agriculture and horticulture – Fruit and vegetable, Race relations – Racial discrimination – Social. Language/people: English. Places: Bung/Yarnda/Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Orbost (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Tuross/Bodalla/Eurobodalla (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Dalgety (, S NSW SJ55-04), Sydney (NSW SI56-05) Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alan Mongta talks about some of July 1997 Bodalla, NSW. 029214 his family. 00:22:25 Alan Mongta talks about living in Orbost, Victoria. 00:34:35 Alan Mongta talks about where people were living. 00:44:99 End of KABAILA_P03-029214. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alan Mongta talks about building July 1997 Bodalla, NSW. 029215 timber huts. 00:13:25 Alan Mongta talks about community attitudes. 00:20:50 End of field recording 30 and end of KABAILA_P03-029215.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 36 of 61 029216/31A

Performer/speaker(s): John Pender. Personal subject(s): John Mongta, Jackie Patten, Sid Solomon, Leonard Goodwin, Budda Thomas, Cecil Thomas, Chris Allen. Subject keywords: Forestry – Sawmills, Social identity – Aboriginality, Employment – Seasonal and casual, Sites – management. Language/people: English. Places: Delegate (S NSW SJ55-04), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Oak Hill (Yass S NSW SI55-12), Jervis Bay /St Georges Basin area (ACT/NSW S Coast SI56- 13), Cummeragunja (SW NSW SJ55-01). Recording quality: Fair. Notes: RESTRICTED – Personal material.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 John Pender talks about his family. 1997 Cann River, Victoria. 029216 00:11:00 John Pender talks about his parents working. 00:39:54 End of field recording 31a and end of KABAILA_P03-029216.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 37 of 61 029217/31B

Performer/speaker(s): Budda Murray. Personal subject(s): Ruth Vassal, Christine Milligan, George Thomas, Cissie, Eric Carter, Winnie, Johnnie McGuiness, Bob McGuiness, George, Agnes Patterson, George Murray, Evelyn Thomas, Rupert Harrison, Jimmy Mullet, Mavis Martin, Jean Bundle, Merv Bundle, Major Glen, Captain Newman. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Forestry – Sawmills, Defence – Armed forces – Veterans. Language/people: English. Places: Orbost (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Bung Yarnda/Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Budda Murray talks about his April 1997 Orbost, Victoria. 029217 family. 00:11:50 Budda Murray talks about when he lived at Lake Tyers. 00:25:30 Budda Murray talks about his return from the war. 00:31:31 End of field recording 31b and end of KABAILA_P03-029217.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 38 of 61 029218/32A

Performer/speaker(s): Collon Mullet. Subject keywords: Environment – Land management, Cultural heritage – Protection, Environment – Land management – clearing. Language/people: English. Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Collon Mullet talks about April 1997 Bairnsdale, Victoria. 029218 Aboriginal heritage protection. 00:19:30 Collon Mullet talks about land management. 00:23:09 End of field recording 32a and end of KABAILA_P03-029218.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 39 of 61 029219/32B

Performer/speaker(s): Gladys Edwards. Personal subject(s): Norma Harrison, Stan Harrison, Mrs Rule, Ronnie Edwards, Dorothy Rule, Thelma Carter, Con Edwards, Ron Edwards, Julia Edwards, Marion Pearce, Alf Carter, Kevin Bell, Jean Bundle, Michael Edwards. Subject keywords: Religions - Christianity – Missions, Art – Crafts – Baskets and basket-making, Defence – Armed forces. Language/people: English. Places: Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Sale (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-11), Stawell (W Vic SJ54-08), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Gladys Edwards talks about where 1997 Lake Tyers, Victoria. 029219 she was born. 00:09:10 Gladys Edwards talks about where she went to high school. 00:23:25 Gladys Edwards mentions her father and grandfather being active in the war. 00:42:33 End of field recording 32b and end of KABAILA_P03-029219.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 40 of 61 029220 + 029221/33

Performer/speaker(s): John Mumbulla and an unidentified male speaker '(possibly) Alan Mongta'. Personal subject(s): Dave Moore, Grannie Tangyeye, Arthur McLeod, Alice Kearns, Aunty Kitty Solomon, Grace Stewart, Eileen Solomon, Frank Mumbulla, Percy Mumbulla, Biamanga, Grannie Rose Carpenter, Mr Wallace, David Mowaljarlai, Mervyn Penrith, Max Harrison, Grandfather Munns, Ted Thomas, Eddie Kneebone, Mangee Drew, Harry Mumbulla, Jane Drew, Leeton Smith, Lennie da Silva, Albert Mullet, Bob McLeod, Ossie Stewart. Subject keywords: Fishing, Stories and motifs – Devils, monsters, evil spirits, hairy men, bunyips, Cultural protocols, Sites – Management, Language – Change – Loss. Language/people: English. Places: Wollongong (NSW S Coast SI56-09), La Perouse (S Sydney NSW SI56-05), Brewarrina (N NSW SH55-06), Eden/Twofold Bay (NSW Far S Coast SJ55- 08), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04). Recording quality: Poor to fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Unidentified male speaks about July 1997 Bodalla, NSW. 029220 tuna fishing. 00:08:05 Unidentified male mentions relatives who knew their language. 00:26:30 John Mumbulla talks about language revival. 00:37:15 John Mumbulla talks about important sites being damaged. 00:45:44 End of KABAILA_P03-029220. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 John Mumbulla talks about an July 1997 Bodalla, NSW. 029221 important site. 00:14:10 John Mumbulla talks about his visit to Dubbo. 00:39:45 End of field recording 33 and end of KABAILA_P03-029221.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 41 of 61 029222/34

Performer/speaker(s): Reg Russell. Personal subject(s): Ossie Stewart, Eddie Foster, Bobby Tute, Rachel Goolagong, Stanley Russell, Teddy Goolagong, Lily Goolagong, James Russell, Buddy Freeman, Vince Bulger. Hilary Brown. Subject keywords: Sport – Boxing, Child welfare – Child/parent separation, Employment – Seasonal and casual, Councils – Town Councils. Language/people: English. Places: Walgett (N NSW SH55-11), Tumut (SW NSW SI55-15), Yass (S NSW SI55- 12), Bairnsdale (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Reg Russell mentions the proposal July 1997 Kylie's Run, NSW. 029222 for a memorial. 00:05:45 Reg Russell talks about his tent boxing career. 00:31:40 Reg Russell talks about various jobs that he had. 00:43:52 End of field recording 34 and end of KABAILA_P03-029222.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 42 of 61 029223 + 029224/35

Performer/speaker(s): Nellie England. Personal subject(s): Les Lane, Harry Lane, Rose Whittaker, Ruthie Lane, Nancy Mundy, Arthur Eadie, June Eadie, Dick England, Gough Whitlam, Bruce, Lucy. Subject keywords: Agriculture and horticulture – Pastoral industry – Sheep and wool, Transport – Road – Construction and maintenance, Occupations – Domestic servants. Language/people: English. Places: Sydney (NSW SI56-05), Canberra (ACT SI55-16), Hollywood (S NSW SI55- 12), Redfern (Inner Sydney NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Nellie England talks about some of 1998 Canberra, ACT. 029223 her family. 00:14:30 Nellie England describes the work she did on the sheep station. 00:36:25 Nellie England talks about the time she got sick. 00:47:11 End of KABAILA_P03-029223. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Nellie England talks about working 1998 Canberra, ACT. 029224 at a function at the Japanese Embassy. 00:11:05 Nellie England talks about being raised by nuns in Yass. 00:23:15 Nellie England mentions some relatives visiting at Rockdale. 00:26:27 End of field recording 35 and end of KABAILA_P03-029224.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 43 of 61 029225/36

Performer/speaker(s): Alan Mongta. Personal subject(s): Ray Stewart, Rachel, Grace Moore, Susan, Denise, Alan, David, Gary, Marion, Peter Roderick Mongta, Doris Solomon, Dave Moore, Jean Ella, Aunty Lily, Uncle Walter, Uncle Les, Rachel, Peter, Fay, Patricia, Fred, John, Julie, Neville Moore, Victor Moore, Rachel Thorpe, Alec Mongta, Albert Mullet, Vera Ella, Bluey Ella, John Mumbulla. Subject keywords: Forestry, Environment – Climate and weather – Bush fires. Language/people: English. Places: Bung Yarnda/Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Delegate (S NSW SJ55- 04), Orbost (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Nowra (NSW S Coast SI56-09), Tweed Heads (NSW N Coast SH 56-03), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), La Perouse (S Sydney NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alan Mongta talks about Lake 1998 Bodalla, NSW. 029225 Tyers. 00:11:10 Alan Mongta mentions the Monaro people. 00:13:30 Alan Mongta gives details of his and his wife's family trees. 00:31:02 End of field recording 36 and end of KABAILA_P03-029225.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 44 of 61 029226 + 029227/37

Performer/speaker(s): Reg Russell. Personal subject(s): Billy Williams, Ned Freeman, Mick, Tony, Stan and Paul (sons), Elva, Fred Freeman, Eveline Collins, Evonne Goolagong, Alby Schultz, Charlie Perkins, Mervyn Penrith, John Mumbulla, George, Alan Mongta. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Social welfare – Community care, Animals – Mammals – Horses, Education – Schools – Attendance. Language/people: English. Places: Walgett (N NSW SH55-11), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Brungle (SW NSW SI55- 15), (SW NSW SI55-15). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Reg Russell talks about leaving May 1998 Tumut, NSW. 029226 Walgett in 1960. 00:08:10 Reg Russell talks about the close community at Brungle. 00:19:25 Reg Russell talks about how people's transport changed at Brungle. 00:39:00 Reg Russell speaks about the small Aboriginal community near Yass. 00:47:43 End of KABAILA_P03-029226. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Reg Russell talks about electricity May 1998 Tumut, NSW. 029227 for the Brungle community. 00:06:35 Reg Russell mentions the Land Council. 00:16:37 End of field recording 37 and end of KABAILA_P03-029227.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 45 of 61 029228 + 029229/38

Performer/speaker(s): Mamie, '(possibly) Mamie King', Janet Thomas, and an unidentified person. Personal subject(s): Dorothy, Marjorie Woodrow, Ian Harris, Topsy Clark, Irene Johnson, Peter Harris. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Resettlement and removals. Language/people: English/Ngiyambaa, Paakantyi, and Wiradjuri people. Places: Carowra (NW NSW SI55-01), Menindee (NW NSW SI54-03), Murrin Bridge (SW NSW SI55-06), Lake Cargelligo (SW NSW SI55-06), Griffith (SW NSW SI55-10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Mamie answers some questions April 1996 Murrin Bridge, NSW. 029228 from the collector. 00:06:00 Unidentified person talks about Murrin Bridge. 00:13:15 Unidentified person talks about places people were from, before they came to Murrin Bridge. 00:20:12 End of KABAILA_P03-029228. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Janet Thomas talks about Carowra April 1996 Murrin Bridge, NSW. 029229 Tank and Menindee. 00:08:40 Janet Thomas talks about the train moving people from Menindee to Murrin Bridge. 00:20:05 Janet Thomas mentions working for the manager for rations. 00:29:33 End of field recording 38 and end of KABAILA_P03-029229.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 46 of 61 029230 + 029231/39

Performer/speaker(s): Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan. Personal subject(s): Lou Higgins, William Robinson, Nancy Ryan, Daisy Robinson, George Kennedy, Barry Kennedy, Dulcie Higgins, Dorothy Ingram, Billy Little, Ossie Ingram, Flora Campbell, George Livingstone, Granny Davis, Darky Moore, Lily Clayton, Ossie Baxter, Dixie Lee, Buboo, Irene Williams, Clancy Coles. Subject keywords: Employment – Seasonal and casual, Housing – Socio-economic factors, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Housing – house construction. Language/people: English. Places: Cowra (SW NSW SI55-08), Narrandera (SW NSW SI55-10), Leeton (SW NSW SI55-10), Bellbrook/Nulla Nulla (NSW N Coast SH56-10), Cummeragunga (SW NSW SJ55-01). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Ingram talks about going to June 1996 Redfern, NSW. 029230 Leeton for work. 00:08:00 Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan talk about the settlement. 00:20:30 Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan mention some of the families that lived at the settlement. 00:32:15 Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan provide a description of the huts. 00:48:39 End of KABAILA_P03-029230. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan June 1996 Redfern, NSW. 029231 mention the dust storms. 00:6:15 Joyce Ingram and Norma Morgan talk about their entertainment. 00:17:05 General conversation. 00:21:48 End of field recording 39 and end of KABAILA_P03-029231.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 47 of 61 029232 + 029233/40

Performer/speaker(s): Rose Whittaker. Personal subject(s): Pammy, Pauline, June, Colin, Johnny, Hilda, Beverley and Carol, Hilda Dutton, Victor Dutton, Junie Shillingsworth, Bonnie Kelleher, Grannie Brown, Kenny Bell, Roy Bell, Ernie Brown, Henry Brown, Sam Brown, Millie, Uncle Perc, Uncle Les, Hilda, Agnes Wedge, Alex Daley, Bertie Whittaker, Cilla, Albert, Hilda, George, John, Isobel Reid, Gilbert Dutton, Mona Potts, Colin. Subject keywords: Family – Siblings, Socio-economic conditions – living conditions, Family violence, Housing – Shelters, Food – Preparation – Cooking – Meat, Transport – Road – Roads and tracks. Language/people: English. Places: Canberra (ACT SI55-16), Murdi Paaki/Bourke (N NSW SH55-10), Gooloogong (SW NSW SI55-07), Wagga Wagga (SW NSW SI55-15), Wilcannia (NW NSW SH54-16), Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Goulburn (S NSW SI55-12), Narromine (N NSW SI55-03), Nyngan (N NSW SH55-15), Sydney (NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Fair to good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Rose Whittaker talks about her April 1996 Queanbeyan, NSW. 029232 families. 00:09:50 Rose Whittaker talks about going to Sunday school. 00:20:50 Rose Whittaker talks about eating bush tucker. 00:32:33 End of KABAILA_P03-029232. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Rose Whittaker talks about her early April 1996 Queanbeyan, NSW. 029233 life. 00:11:35 Rose Whittaker talks about some of her relatives. 00:33:25 Rose Whittaker talks about moving to Bourke from Tintown at Wagga Wagga. 00:42:10 Rose Whittaker talks about her siblings going to the Goulburn orphanage. 00:48:03 End of field recording 40 and end of KABAILA_P03-029233.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 48 of 61 029234 + 029235/41

Performer/speaker(s): Sybil Kilham and unidentified male. Personal subject(s): Mrs Hiscock, Matty Fraser, Margaret Rose, Coral Edwards, Thelma, Ruth and Jean McKenzie, Ruby Zooch, Iris Clayton, Matty, Veronica Harradine, Mrs English, Leslie Whitton. Subject keywords: Child welfare – Child/parent separation – Stolen generations, Child welfare – Care services, Employment – Seasonal and casual, Entertainment – Film – Cinemas. Language/people: English. Places: Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Quirindi (N NSW SH56-13), Penrith/Nepean River (W Sydney NSW SI56-05), Redfern (Inner Sydney NSW SI56-05), Kempsey (NSW N Coast SH56-14), Coonabarabran (N NSW SH55-16), Warren (N NSW SH55-15). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Sybil Kilham mentions her June 1996 Sydney, NSW. 029234 employment at Cootamundra Girls' Home. 00:6:30 Sybil Kilham said that most girls were from the country areas. 00:32:45 Sybil Kilham mentions the buildings at Cootamundra Girls' Home. 00:47:15 End of KABAILA_P03-029234. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Sybil Kilham mentions the use of June 1996 Sydney, NSW. 029235 girls as cheap labour. 00:11:25 Sybil Kilham talks about the girls being able to socialise. 00:13:32 End of field recording 41 and end of KABAILA_P03-029235.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 49 of 61 029236/43

Performer/speaker(s): Reg Russell. Personal subject(s): Sam Wickman, Buddy, Vince Bulger, Alby Schultz, James Morgan, Ossie Cruse, Mrs Freeman, 'Old Yarrie', Gordon Linley, Dr Cairns, Burnum Burnum, Agnes, Margaret. Subject keywords: Environment – Land management, Cultural heritage – Protection. Language/people: English. Places: Tumut (SW NSW SI55-15), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Tumbarumba (SW NSW SI55-15), Bega /Candelo/Tathra (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Eden/Twofold Bay (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-08), Wagga Wagga (SW NSW SI55-15), Murdi Paaki/Bourke (N NSW SH55-10), Brewarrina (N NSW SH55-06), Goodooga (N NSW SH55-07), Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), /Kosciusko National Park (S NSW SI55- 16), Goulburn (S NSW SI55-12), Gundagai (SW NSW SI55-15), Bredbo (Monaro/Southern New South Wales area (S NSW SI55, SJ55), Canberra (ACT SI55-16). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Reg Russell mentions people Feb 1997 Kylie's Run, NSW. 029236 moving to larger regional areas. 00:10:10 Reg Russell talks about Kosciusko National Park and it's cultural values. 00:23:15 Reg Russell mentions neighbouring language groups, Walgalu, Wiradjuri, and Ngunnawal. 00:31:06 End of field recording 43 and end of KABAILA_P03-029236.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 50 of 61 029237/44

Performer/speaker(s): Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea. Personal subject(s): Coral, Tom Brown, Ivy, Christine, Miss McCawley, Miss Osburn, Fred Freeman, Manny, Clara, uncle Buck, Alf Merritt, Grandfather Brown, Alec, Bertha, Frank Brown, Peter, Kaye Price, Granny Gracie, Mary-anne Green, Don Bell, Phil Boot. Subject keywords: Law enforcement – police trackers, Music – Musicians. Language/people: English. Places: Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Oak Hill (Yass S NSW SI55-12), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15). Recording quality: Poor-Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea 1995 Yass, NSW. 029237 discuss maps and drawings with the collector. 00:09:34 Hilary Crawford and Agnes Shea mention Riverside, Oak Hill, Brungle and Hollywood. 00:15:02 Agnes Shea talks about movement of people from Hollywood. 00:30:14 End of field recording 44 and end of KABAILA_P03-029237.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 51 of 61 029238/45

Performer/speaker(s): Neville Lyons. Personal subject(s): Ossie Ingram, Effie Bamblett, Peter Read, Iris Clayton, Michael Lyons, Penny Taylor, Bill Gammage, Sister Rich, Doctor Lethbridge, Lorna Ingram. Subject keywords: Religion – Christianity – Missions, Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Sandhills (Narrandera, SW NSW SI55-10), Yass (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Poor-Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Neville Lyons talks about Wattle 1996 Narrandera, NSW. 029238 Hill and Grong Grong. 00:08:22 Neville Lyons talks about bottom Sandhills and people moving. 00:25:51 Neville Lyons mentions where people lived by the river. 00:31:41 End of field recording 45 and end of KABAILA_P03-029238.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 52 of 61 029239/46

Performer/speaker(s): Neville Lyons. Personal subject(s): Michael Williams, Sister Christian. Subject keywords: Religions – Christianity – Religious education. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Narrandera (SW NSW SI55-10), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11). Recording quality: Poor-Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Neville Lyons talks about Sunday 1996 Narrandera, NSW. 029239 school and other church activities. 00:06:24 End of field recording 46 and end of KABAILA_P03-029239.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 53 of 61 029240 + 029241/47

Performer/speaker(s): Clancy Charles. Personal subject(s): Johnny Swift (aka Johnny Shere Khan), Tommy Bell, Charlie Rungar, Jim Williams, Alec Williams, Hughie Foote, Roy Kennedy, Gerald Carberry, Digger Davis, Iris Clayton, Jeanine Leane, Alec Williams, Miss Campbell, Mr Wilson, Ethel Goolagong, Tom, Roy, Evonne, Ethel, Fred 'Buboo' Freeman, Sam Moore, Bill Williams, Harry ' Buck' Williams, 'Knocker' Williams. Subject keywords: Habitation – Camps – Fringe and town, Religions – Christianity – Missions – Australian Inland Mission, Occupations - Pastoral industry workers – Shearers, Education - Schools – Attendance. Language/people: English. Places: Cowra (SW NSW SI55-08), Warangesda/Darlington Point (SW NSW SI55- 10), Cummeragunja (SW NSW SJ55-01), Gundagai (SW NSW SI55-15), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Frogs Hollow (Griffith SW NSW SI55-10), Hillston (SW NSW SI55-06), Wagga Wagga, Condobolin (SW NSW SI55-07), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Sydney (NSW SI56-05), (SW NSW SI55-10), Peak Hill (N NSW SI55-03), Narrandera (SW NSW SI55-10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Clancy Charles talks about living at 1997 Three Ways, Griffith, 029240 a camp at Cowra. NSW. 00:23:00 Clancy Charles mentions going to Sunday school. 00:37:08 Clancy Charles mentions various places he was familiar with. 00:47:53 End of KABAILA_P03-029240. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Clancy Charles talks about the 1997 Three Ways, Griffith, 029241 closure of Brungle mission. NSW. 00:14:10 Clancy Charles talks about where both his parents came from. 00:23:04 End of field recording 47 and end of KABAILA_P03-029241.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 54 of 61 029242 + 029243/48

Performer/speaker(s): Nellie England Personal subject(s): Matilda House, Maisie, Ellie, Elna, Sam Brown, Millie, Noeline Rudder, Les Lane, Harry Lane, Granny Brown, Hilary Brown, May, Mary, Carey, Harry, Patty, Gloria, Victor Carroll, Violet Grosvenor, Uncle Stan, Oscar Carroll, Noeline, Dulcie, Jack, Robbie, Richard England, Bruce Lane, Muriel Carroll, Henry, Rachel Williams, Ursula, King Andy Lane, Kitty, Caroline, Willie and Amelia, Lexter Lane, John, Gissy Bell, Sam, Millie, Percy, Zilla Brown, Caroline, Mrs Munday, Lester Williams, Kathleen Grady, Leah, Jude Lane. Subject keywords: History – Genealogy and family history, Occupations - Public Servants – Local government employees, Employment – Seasonal and casual. Language/people: English. Places: Rye Park (S NSW SI55-12), Boorowa (S NSW SI55-12), Blakney Creek (S NSW SI55-12). Recording quality: Fair to Good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Nellie England talks about a photo October Canberra, ACT. 029242 which was taken in 1930. 1995 00:05:00 Nellie England talks about Les and Harry Lane's home. 00:21:00 Nellie England remembers Gloria, and the Davis family. 00:30:44 End of KABAILA_P03-029242. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Nellie England talks about her October Canberra, ACT. 029243 husband and her family. 1995 00:08:14 Nellie England provides details on Bruce Lane's family. 00:25:20 Nellie England mentions her father having to travel for work. 00:30:44 End of field recording 48 and end of KABAILA_P03-029243.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 55 of 61 029244/49

Performer/speaker(s): Alice Williams. Personal subject(s): Tom Bell, Robert Carroll, Emma. Subject keywords: Socio-economic conditions – Living conditions, Child welfare - Child/parent separation – Stolen generations. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Sandhills (Narrandera, SW NSW SI55-10), Griffith (SW NSW SI55-10), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Parramatta (W Sydney NSW SI56-05). Recording quality: Poor to Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alice Williams talks about the living 1995 Three Ways, Griffith 029244 arrangements for where she lived. NSW. 00:08:01 General conversation. 00:15:15 Music starts playing. 00:17:15 End of field recording 49 and end of KABAILA_P03-029244.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 56 of 61 029245/50

Performer/speaker(s): 'Bucky' Burns. Personal subject(s): Ellen Carr, George Carr, Billy 'Buku' Hill (Carr), Charlie and Jimmy Governor, 'Kuck' Taylor, ? Stanley, Eva Stewart, Linda Reynolds (Linda Waterloo), Sarah Taylor (Dingool), George Taylor Esquire, Jack and Bob Taylor, Sarah Stanley, Arthur Burns, Alec Riley, James Henry Burns, Thomas Richard Taylor, Harold Riley, Phoebe Smith, Ethel and Alec Riley, Ted Taylor, Sarah Burns, Gerard Burns, Walter Taylor, Ruby Riley, Annie Mitchell, Willy Hill. Subject keywords: Education - Schools – Attendance, Socio-economic conditions – living conditions, Defence – Armed forces. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Talbragar (N NSW SH55-16), Terramungamine ( N NSW SI55-04). Recording quality: Fair-Good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Bucky Burns talks about people 1996 Dubbo, NSW. 029245 moving to Dubbo from other areas. 00:07:00 Bucky Burns talks about a flood in 1955 which forced people to move to Talbragar Reserve. 00:22:08 Bucky Burns mentions his father being recruited to the army. 00:47:41 End of field recording 50 and end of KABAILA_P03-029245.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 57 of 61 029246 + 029247/51

Performer/speaker(s): Alice Williams. Personal subject(s): John 'Jacky' Charles, Mary, Mrs Penrith, Reggie Howell, John Swift, Tom Bell. Subject keywords: Settlement and contacts – Resettlement and removals, Language – Oral communication. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Cummeragunja (SW NSW SJ55-01), Erambie (Cowra, SW NSW SI55-08), Frogs Hollow (Griffith SW NSW SI55-10, Three Ways (Griffith, SW NSW SI55-10), Tumut (SW NSW SI55-15), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Warangesda/Darlington Point (SW NSW SI55-10), Cowra (SW NSW S155-08), Canberra (ACT S155-16), Condobolin (SW NSW SI55- 07), Sandhills (Narrandera, SW NSW SI55-10), Shepparton (N Vic SJ55-01), Mooroopna (N Vic SJ55-01). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alice Williams talks about her father 1995 Three Ways, Griffith, 029246 who was from Cummeragunja. NSW. 00:16:40 Alice Williams talks about her mother. 00:31:10 End of KABAILA_P03-029246. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Alice Williams speaks about 1995 Three Ways, Griffith, 029247 Darlington Point and Griffith. NSW. 00:17:22 Alice Williams talks about her father speaking his language. 00:31:03 End of field recording 51 and end of KABAILA_P03-029247.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 58 of 61 029248/53

Performer/speaker(s): Les Kubank and unidentified female speakers. Personal subject(s): Evonne Goolagong, Mrs Long, Peter Zunark, Reverend John Gribble. Subject keywords: Religions - Christianity - Missions - Aborigines Inland Mission. Language/people: English/Wiradjuri people. Places: Murrin Bridge (SW NSW SI55-06), Warangesda/Darlington Point (SW NSW SI55-10), Griffith (SW NSW SI55-10), Wagga Wagga (SW NSW SI55-15), Barellan (SW NSW SI55-10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Les Kubank mentions the film 1995 Griffith, NSW. 029248 footage and the closing of Warangesda. 00:12:31 Les Kubank mentions a drought occurring in 1903 and a flood occurring in 1952. 00:28:42 End of field recording 53 and end of KABAILA_P03-029248.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 59 of 61 029249 + 029250/54

Performer/speaker(s): James Morgan. Personal subject(s): Mrs Morgan, George Morgan (George Ingram/Robinson), Dorrie Grieves, Greg and Fred Miller, Bob Scott, Dennis and Johnny Ingram, Jim, Kevin, Zilla, Tom and Lewis Higgins, Lindsay Grant, Norma and Joyce (nee Robinson), Donnie and Ruth, William Robinson (William Boyd), Daisy (nee Waters), Rick Lloyd, Margie Freeman, Flo, Lindsay and Cec Grant, Jimmy and Irene Ingram, Lou Higgins, Rosie Clayton, Les and Graham Davis, 'Darkie' Moore, Mona Fernando, Lily, Iris, Jim, Cecil Clayton, Dulcie Freeman, 'Titch' Clayton, Minnie, Ned, Bruce Freeman, Mary McGuinness (Mary Charles), Jacky Charles, Bruce Hamilton, Alf Bamblett, Alfred Bamblett, Billy Packer, aunt Madeline, James Ingram, Danno Weldon, Val Kennedy, Digger Davis, Roy and George Kennedy, Jeanie Bamblett, Kevin Williams, Wally Roley, Blue Higgins, Mrs Jenner, Bob Megan, Bert Abrahams, Digger Davis, Jessie Kennedy, Dolly, Georgie, Dick Blair, Tracey and Louise, Puggy, Neddy Freeman, Don, Iris Clayton. Subject keywords: History – Genealogy and family history, Social identity. Language/people: English. Places: Leeton (SW NSW SI55-10), Whitton (SW NSW SI55-10), Casino (NSW N Coast SH56-03), Singleton (NSW N Coast SI56-01), Armidale (NSW N Coast SH56-10), Tumut (SW NSW SI55-15), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15), Three Ways (Griffith, SW NSW SI55-10), Narrandera (SW NSW SI55-10). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 James Morgan talks about his 1998 Wagga Wagga, NSW. 029249 parents. 00:09:42 James Morgan talks about his grandparents. 00:26:27 James Morgan is looking at pictures of people and providing their details. 00:47:15 End of KABAILA_P03-029249. KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 James Morgan talks about his 1998 Wagga Wagga, NSW. 029250 mother living in Redfern. 00:7:50 James Morgan is looking at a map of Wattle Hill, and also of Leeton. 00:22:13 End of field recording 54 and end of KABAILA_P03-029250.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 60 of 61 029251/55

Performer/speaker(s): Jean Bundle. Personal subject(s): Mervyn Bundle, Mrs Hiscock, Mrs Muir, Mrs Everingham, Billy, Norman, Johnny, Esther Saunders, Norman Stewart, Lucy Cooper, Charlie Stewart, Laddie Bell, Eric Bell, Bucky Burns, Bertha Bell, Daphne, Tammy, Anna, Bobbo. Subject keywords: Child welfare – Child/parent separation – Stolen generations, Child welfare – Care services, History - Genealogy and family history. Language/people: English. Places: Orbost (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Taree (NSW N Coast SH56-14), Wallaga Lake (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Nowra (NSW S Coast SI56-09), Cootamundra (SW NSW SH55-11), Young (SW NSW SI55-11), West Wyalong (SW NSW SI55-07), Sydney (NSW SI56-05), Yass (S NSW SI55-120, Wellington (N NSW SI55-04), Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Jerringa/Orient Point/Roseby Park (NSW S Coast SI56-09), Braidwood (S NSW SI55-16), Batemans Bay/Mogo (NSW Far S Coast SI56-13), Bairnsdale (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Bung/Yarnda/Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland SJ55-07), Bega /Candelo/Tathra (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Narooma/Wagonga (NSW Far S Coast SJ55-04), Brewarrina (N NSW SH55-06), Carowra (NW NSW SI55-01), Menindee (NW NSW SI54-03), Lake Cargelligo (SW NSW SI55-06). Recording quality: Fair.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Jean Bundle talks about her 1997 Orbost, Victoria. 029251 marriage to Mervyn Bundle. 00:12:55 Jean Bundle talks about her parents and siblings. 00:32:24 Jean Bundle talks about living at Wallaga Lake. 00:40:53 End of field recording 55 and end of KABAILA_P03-029251.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 61 of 61 029252/55B

Performer/speaker(s): Albert and Collon Mullet. Personal subject(s): Rick, Paul and Vince Mullet, Snowy Sandham, Alec Riley, Jimmy Hammond, Aggie Harrison. Subject keywords: Environment – Land management, Cultural heritage – Protection, Child welfare – Children's homes, Forestry – Sawmills, Environment – Conservation – Forests. Language/people: English. Places: Tae Rak/Lake Condah (W Vic SJ54-11), Portland (W Vic SJ54-11), Delegate (S NSW SJ55-04), Bombala (S NSW SJ55-04), Cooma (S NSW SJ55-04), Tumut (SW NSW SI55-15), Jindivick/Jacksons Track (E Vic Gippsland SJ55- 10), Bung Yarnda/Lake Tyers (E Vic Gippsland S,J55-07), Melbourne map area (Vic SJ55-05), New South Wales South Coast (NSW S Coast SI56, SJ55), Dubbo (N NSW SI55-04), Snowy Mountains/Kosciusko National Park (S NSW SI55-16), Hollywood (S NSW SI55-12), Yass (S NSW SI55-12), Brungle (SW NSW SI55-15). Recording quality: Good.

Archive item Timing Description Date Place number point KABAILA_P03- 00:00:00 Albert Mullet talks about his 1997 Bairnsdale, Victoria. 029252 connections to Gunditjmara and Gunai. 00:06:35 Albert Mullet talks about families travelling to escape the welfare department. 00:25:20 Albert Mullet talks about and Goobarragandra National Park. 00:41:20 Albert Mullet talks about some drawings and photos. 00:42:06 Collon Mullet talks about his work as a heritage officer and the protection of significant cultural sites. 00:47:20 End of field recording 55b and end of KABAILA_P03-029252.

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KABAILA_P03 Page 62 of 61