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Plasma Geometry in the Solar System and Beyond

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Plasma Geometry in the Solar System and Beyond Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Plasma Geometry in the Solar System and Beyond Eugene Bagashov [email protected] JIPNR – Sosny (Minsk, Belarus) Dynamic Earth 2019 Bath, UK, 06–07.07.2019 Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 1 / 54 3 июля 2019 г. Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Electromagnetic Structures: from Micro to Macro. Observing The Frontier 2019 conference, Albuquerque, USA, February 15– 17, 2019. Videos at the Thunderbolts Project YT channel: ∙ Birkeland Currents in Space – An Analysis (28.05.19) ∙ Birkeland Currents – Cosmic Distance and other Puzzles (11.06.19) ∙ Local Birkeland Currents – A Closer Look (18.06.19) ∙ Our Solar System’s Birkeland Currents (26.06.19). Acknowledgements: Jim Weninger, Robert Farrar. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 2 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Introduction Main idea – the hypothesis that plasma currents play a significant role in the astrophysical processes. What is needed: Theoretical part: Observational part: developing a model for the mapping of the structures in behaviour of Birkeland currents our vicinity, their relation to the and see what kind of structures objects in the Solar System etc. would arise* * assuming electromagnetism works in space in the same manner it does on Earth Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 3 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Contents ∙ Theoretical part; ∙ Observational part; ∙ Recent findings; ∙ PlasmaScape. Disclaimer: this is a research program rather than a collection of results. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 4 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 5 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape D. E. Scott. Birkeland Currents: A Force- Free Field-Aligned Model. Progress in Physics, 11, 2015, p. 167–179. D. E. Scott. Birkeland Currents and Dark Matter. Progress in Physics, 14, 2018, p. 57–62. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 6 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Magnitude of the axial magnetic Cross-section of a force-free field and the current density. current. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 7 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Magnetic field vs. distance from axis. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 8 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape https://etherealmatters.org/atomizer/birkeland Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 9 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape H. Alfv´en. On hierarchical cosmology. Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 89, no. 2, 1983, p. 313–324. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 10 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape E. Bagashov. Electromagnetic Structures: From Micro to Macro. OTF2019 presentation (Albuquerque, Feb. 17, 2019). Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 11 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape The hierarchy of scales: ∙ Solar System – <1 light year; ∙ Local Interstellar Cloud – 30 light years; ∙ Local Interstellar Chimney – 1000 light years; ∙ Orion Arm – 10000 light years; ∙ Milky Way – 100000 light years. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 12 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 13 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape B. Y. Welsh et al. EUV mapping of the local interstellar medium: the Local Chimney revealed? Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352, 1999, p. 308–316. B. Y. Welsh, S. Sallmen, R. Lallement. Probing the inner halo and IVC gas through the Local Interstellar Chimney. 414, 2004, p. 261–274. N. M. McClure-Griffiths et al. Evidence for Chimney Breakout in the Galactic Supershell GSH 242–03+37. The Astrophysical Journal , 638, 2006, p. 196–205. More chimneys about 10 klyr away. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 14 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 15 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 16 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Gould belt Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 17 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 18 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 19 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 20 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 20 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape M. R. Morris, K. I. Uchida, T. Do. The Double Helix Nebula: A Torsional Wave Propagating Along the Galactic Center Magnetic Field? Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 37, 2005, p. 1332. "... its axis is oriented perpendicular to the Galactic plane." "... possibly part of a larger structure." Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 21 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape by: soupdragon42 (YouTube); thanks to Robert Hawthorne. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 22 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Detection? ∙ Space probes – same potential as surrounding plasma; ∙ Little to no synchrotron radiation, since the currents are field-aligned; ∙ Little to no Faraday rotation, since the magnetic field reverses in each next shell. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 23 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape IBEX ribbon Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 24 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape D.J. McComas et al. Seven Years of Imaging the Global Heliosphere with IBEX. ApJ Supplement Series vol. 229, no. 2: 41. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 25 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape H.O. Funsten et al. Circularity of the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer ribbon of enhanced energetic neutral atom (ENA) flux. ApJ vol. 776, no. 1:30. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 26 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape INCA belt Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 27 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Cassini/INCA belt and IBEX ribbon Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 28 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Components of the cosmic microwave background: "The direction obtained from the optical polarization data ... mimics the symmetry of the dipole moment of the cosmic microwave background". P.C. Frisch, S. Redfield, J.D. Slavin. The Interstellar Medium Surrounding the Sun. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2011, vol. 49, P. 237–279. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 29 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Components of the cosmic microwave background: "Spatial associations have been found between interstellar neutral hydrogen (H I) emission morphology and small-scale structure observed by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)". G.L. Verschuur. High Galactic Latitude Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Structure and Associated (WMAP) High-Frequency Continuum Emission. ApJ, 2007, vol. 671, no. 1, P. 447–457. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 29 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Further evidence Parallax measurements: ∙ Pleiades (a model star cluster); ∙ Polaris (closest cepheid variable). R.C.Gupta. Bending of Light Near a Star and Gravitational Red/Blue Shift : Alternative Explanation Based on Refraction of Light. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0409124 E. Dowdye. Solar Gravitation and Solar Plasma Wave Propagation on Interaction. EU2014: All About Evidence, Albuquerque, US, March 20–24, 2014. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 30 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape Chemical compositions of stars: T. Do et al. Super-solar Metallicity Stars in the Galactic Center Nuclear Star Cluster: Unusual Sc, V, and Y Abundances. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2018, vol. 855, no. 1. J. G. Fern´andez-Trincado. APOGEE Chemical Anomalies discovered everywhere in the Milky Way: Giant stars with GC-like abundance patterns. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2017, vol. 13, Symposium S334 (Rediscovering our Galaxy), P. 285–287. S.M. Percival, M. Salaris, M.A.T. Groenewegen. The distance to the Pleiades. A&A, 2005, vol. 429, P. 887–894. Eugene Bagashov Plasma Geometry [email protected] 31 / 54 Theoretical part Observational part Recent findings PlasmaScape V.V. Pipin, V.M. Tomozov. Large-scale magnetic fields and anomalies of chemical composition of stellar coronae. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2018, vol. 173, P. 28–36. "We present evidence that anomalies in abundance
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