Post-Flock Ultimate Endemics Tour Leaflet 2022
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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6th to 30th January 2018 (25 days) Trip Report Aardvark by Mike Bacon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Wayne Jones Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Mega I 2018 2 Tour Summary The beauty of South Africa lies in its richness of habitats, from the coastal forests in the east, through subalpine mountain ranges and the arid Karoo to fynbos in the south. We explored all of these and more during our 25-day adventure across the country. Highlights were many and included Orange River Francolin, thousands of Cape Gannets, multiple Secretarybirds, stunning Knysna Turaco, Ground Woodpecker, Botha’s Lark, Bush Blackcap, Cape Parrot, Aardvark, Aardwolf, Caracal, Oribi and Giant Bullfrog, along with spectacular scenery, great food and excellent accommodation throughout. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Despite havoc-wreaking weather that delayed flights on the other side of the world, everyone managed to arrive (just!) in South Africa for the start of our keenly-awaited tour. We began our 25-day cross-country exploration with a drive along Zaagkuildrift Road. This unassuming stretch of dirt road is well-known in local birding circles and can offer up a wide range of species thanks to its variety of habitats – which include open grassland, acacia woodland, wetlands and a seasonal floodplain. After locating a handsome male Northern Black Korhaan and African Wattled Lapwings, a Northern Black Korhaan by Glen Valentine -
Bontebok Birds
Birds recorded in the Bontebok National Park 8 Little Grebe 446 European Roller 55 White-breasted Cormorant 451 African Hoopoe 58 Reed Cormorant 465 Acacia Pied Barbet 60 African Darter 469 Red-fronted Tinkerbird * 62 Grey Heron 474 Greater Honeyguide 63 Black-headed Heron 476 Lesser Honeyguide 65 Purple Heron 480 Ground Woodpecker 66 Great Egret 486 Cardinal Woodpecker 68 Yellow-billed Egret 488 Olive Woodpecker 71 Cattle Egret 494 Rufous-naped Lark * 81 Hamerkop 495 Cape Clapper Lark 83 White Stork n/a Agulhas Longbilled Lark 84 Black Stork 502 Karoo Lark 91 African Sacred Ibis 504 Red Lark * 94 Hadeda Ibis 506 Spike-heeled Lark 95 African Spoonbill 507 Red-capped Lark 102 Egyptian Goose 512 Thick-billed Lark 103 South African Shelduck 518 Barn Swallow 104 Yellow-billed Duck 520 White-throated Swallow 105 African Black Duck 523 Pearl-breasted Swallow 106 Cape Teal 526 Greater Striped Swallow 108 Red-billed Teal 529 Rock Martin 112 Cape Shoveler 530 Common House-Martin 113 Southern Pochard 533 Brown-throated Martin 116 Spur-winged Goose 534 Banded Martin 118 Secretarybird 536 Black Sawwing 122 Cape Vulture 541 Fork-tailed Drongo 126 Black (Yellow-billed) Kite 547 Cape Crow 127 Black-shouldered Kite 548 Pied Crow 131 Verreauxs' Eagle 550 White-necked Raven 136 Booted Eagle 551 Grey Tit 140 Martial Eagle 557 Cape Penduline-Tit 148 African Fish-Eagle 566 Cape Bulbul 149 Steppe Buzzard 572 Sombre Greenbul 152 Jackal Buzzard 577 Olive Thrush 155 Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk 582 Sentinel Rock-Thrush 158 Black Sparrowhawk 587 Capped Wheatear -
Birds of the Agulhas Plain
Birds of the Agulhas Plain www.blackoystercatcher.co.za Birds of the Agulhas Plain – how to see them “Whether you love bird-watching or not, a trip to the Black Oystercatcher will always include a vast array of bird life en route.” www.blackoystercatcher.co.za The Black Oystercatcher Wine farm is based on (and is a member of) the Nuwejaars Wetland Special Management Area. It’s a conservation agricultural area home to some of the most endangered bird, plant and animal species in the world. That makes the region perfect for bird lovers – whether you’re an experienced bird-watcher, or are just starting to record your sightings for the first time. So if you’re new to bird-watching, or new to the area, here are a couple of tips to record bird species you may not have seen before: REMEMBER TO BRING YOU BINOCULARS. Loads of DON’T ASSUME ANYTHING. You may think the raptor birds sit along the fence posts on the journey to the sitting on the fence is a Common Buzzard. But don’t Black Oystercatcher. But they usually don’t hang discount the possibility that it may be something more around if you stop. So a pair of binoculars will help you exotic and more rare. Some of the bird species spotted on check their colour, shape and size, even when they take or close to the Black Oystercatcher include the Long to the skies. Crested Eagle, Montagu’s Harrier and Blue-cheeked Bee- HAVE YOUR BIRD GUIDE READY. Whether it be Sasol, eater – species not known to frequent the Agulhas Plain. -
South Africa Mega Birding III 5Th to 27Th October 2019 (23 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Mega Birding III 5th to 27th October 2019 (23 days) Trip Report The near-endemic Gorgeous Bushshrike by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Tour leader: Daniel Keith Danckwerts Trip Report – RBT South Africa – Mega Birding III 2019 2 Tour Summary South Africa supports the highest number of endemic species of any African country and is therefore of obvious appeal to birders. This South Africa mega tour covered virtually the entire country in little over a month – amounting to an estimated 10 000km – and targeted every single endemic and near-endemic species! We were successful in finding virtually all of the targets and some of our highlights included a pair of mythical Hottentot Buttonquails, the critically endangered Rudd’s Lark, both Cape, and Drakensburg Rockjumpers, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Pink-throated Twinspot, Southern Tchagra, the scarce Knysna Woodpecker, both Northern and Southern Black Korhaans, and Bush Blackcap. We additionally enjoyed better-than-ever sightings of the tricky Barratt’s Warbler, aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike, Crested Guineafowl, and Eastern Nicator to just name a few. Any trip to South Africa would be incomplete without mammals and our tally of 60 species included such difficult animals as the Aardvark, Aardwolf, Southern African Hedgehog, Bat-eared Fox, Smith’s Red Rock Hare and both Sable and Roan Antelopes. This really was a trip like no other! ____________________________________________________________________________________ Tour in Detail Our first full day of the tour began with a short walk through the gardens of our quaint guesthouse in Johannesburg. Here we enjoyed sightings of the delightful Red-headed Finch, small numbers of Southern Red Bishops including several males that were busy moulting into their summer breeding plumage, the near-endemic Karoo Thrush, Cape White-eye, Grey-headed Gull, Hadada Ibis, Southern Masked Weaver, Speckled Mousebird, African Palm Swift and the Laughing, Ring-necked and Red-eyed Doves. -
Golden Valley I Wind Farm
Golden Valley I Wind Farm Biodiversity Action Plan Draft August 2019 1 Contents 1. The Project ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Priority biodiversity features .......................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Natural Habitat ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Critical Habitat ........................................................................................................................ 3 2.3. Protected and Internationally Recognised Areas ................................................................... 3 2.4. Bird species of concern ........................................................................................................... 3 3. Potential impacts ............................................................................................................................ 4 4. Impact mitigation ............................................................................................................................ 5 4.1. Avoidance measures already implemented ........................................................................... 5 4.2. Destruction/alteration of vegetation ...................................................................................... 5 4.3. Displacement of birds from site & disturbance of birds ........................................................ -
The Best of SOUTH AFRICA October 15-31 2018
TRIP REPORT: The Best of SOUTH AFRICA October 15-31 2018 The Best of SOUTH AFRICA Birding Safari October 15-31, 2018 Tour leaders: Josh Engel and David Nkosi Click here for the trip photo gallery Next trip: October 10-26, 2020 South Africa never fails to amaze. From the spectacular scenery and endemic birds of the Cape to the megafauna-filled wilderness of Kruger National Park, every single day brings something new, surprising, and awe-inspiring. This trip exceeded expectations—over 400 species of birds and an incredible 60 species of mammals, all seen while staying in interesting, varied, and excellent accommodations, eating delicious food, and thoroughly enjoying all aspects of traveling in South Africa. It’s hard to know where to start with bird and animal highlights. There are, of course, the most sought-after birds, like Protea Canary, Cape Rockjumper, Black Harrier, Rudd’s Lark, Black-eared Sparrowlark, Southern Black Korhaan, and Blue Korhaan. There were also the incredible bird experiences—the Shy Albatrosses surrounding our pelagic boat, the Cape Sugarbird singing from atop of king protea flower, the nest-building Knysna Turacos, the Water Thick-knees trying to chase a Water Monitor away from their nest. Mammals take a front seat in South Africa, too. We had incredible sightings of Leopard and Lion in Kruger, numerous White and a single Black Rhinoceros, along with many encounters with Elephant, Giraffes, and other iconic African animals. But we also saw many awesome small mammals, including Meerkat, Large- and Small- spotted Genet, White-tailed Mongoose, and a Cape Clawless Otter munching on a fish. -
Early Warning Systems for Biodiversity Will Become a Reality
Biodiversity early warning systems South African citizen scientists monitoring change edited by Phoebe Barnard & Marienne de Villiers © 2012 SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute) Published by SANBI, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa The text and graphics in this booklet may be used freely for non-commercial/educational purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. For permission to use the photographs, contact Phoebe Barnard: [email protected] Project team: Phoebe Barnard, Marienne de Villiers, Pamela Kershaw, Wilma Lutsch, Humbo Mafumo & Heather Terrapon Text and data: Phoebe Barnard, Jonathan Colville, Marienne de Villiers, Ismail Ebrahim, Silvia Mecenero, Guy Midgley, Tony Rebelo, Kerry Sink, Les Underhill, Lize von Staden & Donella Young Scientific reviewers: Nicky Allsopp & Res Altwegg Photographs: Marienne de Villiers (front cover and other pictures), Allert Bijleveld, Cape Leopard Trust, Steve Coe, Don Cowie, CREW, Gerhard Diedericks, Nigel Forshaw, André Fourie, Rupert Koopman, Andrew Kruger, Wicus Leeuwner, Caitlin Leigh, Gregor Leigh, Johan Marais, Dieter Oschadleus, Guy Preston, Peter Ryan, SABCA, SANBI, Cat Simmons, Warwick Tarboton, Triton Dive Camp, Louise Tucker & Les Underhill Photo editing: René Navarro, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town Maps: Michael Brooks & René Navarro, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town Design and layout: Marja Wren-Sargent, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town Dedication This booklet pays tribute to the foresight of Professor Les Underhill, Director of the Animal Demography Unit, at the time of his retirement. ISBN: 978-0-620-51837-6 Recommended citation: Barnard, P. & de Villiers, M. (eds). 2012. Biodiversity early warning systems: South African citizen scientists monitoring change. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. -
Addo Elephant Birds
BIRDS OF THE ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK An Addo Bird Checklist is a complex list as the park is made up of many sections of differing habitat. Be aware that a species on the cummulative list may be recorded from only one section, or may be cosmopolitan across several sections: Key to Status indicators : R = Resident; S = present in summer; W = present in winter; A = non-breeding visitor recorded throughout the year; V = Vagrant; ? - Uncertain status; c = common; u = uncommon; r = rare; l = localised English (Roberts 7) English (Roberts 6) Rob # Global Names Old SA Names Addo Elephant Combined Elephant Addo Gameand Main Camp Area - Section Inland Colchester - Section Coastal Colchester Waters and Islands Coastal Woody Cape Forest Alexandria Section Nyathi Zuurberg Section Section Kabouga Section Darlington Area Contractual Kuzuko 1Common Ostrich Ostrich 1Rc Rc RcRcRc 2King Penguin King Penguin 1 V 2.1Gentoo Penguin (925) Gentoo Penguin 1 V V V 3African Penguin Jackass Penguin 1 V Rc V 5Macaroni Penguin Macaroni Penguin 1 V V V 7 Black-necked Grebe Blacknecked Grebe 1 V V 8Little Grebe Dabchick 1 Rc V RcRc RcRcRcRcRc 10 Wandering Albatross Wandering Albatross 1 Au 11Shy Albatross Shy Albatross 1 Au 12 Black-Browed Albatross Blackbrowed Albatross 1 Ac 13 Grey-Headed Albatross Greyheaded Albatross 1 V 14 Atlantic Yellow-Nosed Albatross Yellownosed Albatross 1 Au 14.1 Indian Yellow-Nosed Albatross 1 Ac 15 Sooty Albatross Darkmantled Sooty Albatross 1 V 16 Light-mantled Albatross Lightmantled Sooty Albatross 1 V 17 Southern Giant-Petrel Southern -
The Cape Floristic Region, Within Which
1 heCape Floristic Region, within which in the Overberg wheat belt, so that landowners you are farming, is the smallest, yet can see how we are all working together towards richest Plant Kingdom in the world. a shared vision, through partnering with farmers It is comprised of Mountain Fynbos to ensure the long-term survival of this Critically T(nutrient-poor soils), Coastal Strandveld (nutrient Endangered habitat and all its dependent rich, alkaline soils) and Renosterveld (nutrient- wildlife. The remnants and watercourses that rich, clay-derived soils). Fynbos and Strandveld hold the ecological functioning of the Rûens tend to be dominated by the showier Proteas, wheat belt together are currently threatened by Ericas and Restios, while Renosterveld is generally mismanagement. In contrast, several coastal and dominated by grasses and shrubs belonging to montane reserves exist in the areas surrounding the daisy family. Because Renosterveld is found the wheat belt. The remnants of natural habitats on more fertile soils, it has been converted and watercourses in the Rûens can be considered extensively to croplands, to such a degree that the ‘life blood’ of this region. Landowners are less than 5% remains. Lowland Renosterveld, starting to realise that a paradigm shift in mind- often referred to as uitvalgrond (‘wasteland’) by sets and management is required if we are to keep farmers, has been overlooked, misunderstood this landscape alive and functioning. The Overberg and largely neglected. However, Renosterveld is Lowlands Conservation Trust is committed to considered the richest bulb habitat on Earth and is facilitating these changes, through building renowned for its incredible spring ower displays relationships with landowners and assisting with - many popular horticultural bulbs were bred out management on the ground. -
South Africa Comprehensive I 11Th – 30Th January 2019 (20 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Comprehensive I 11th – 30th January 2019 (20 days) Trip Report Yellow-billed Hornbill by Peter Day Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Doug McCulloch Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Comprehensive I 2019 2 Tour Summary This was a very successful and enjoyable tour. Starting in the economic hub of Johannesburg, we spent the next three weeks exploring the wonderful diversity of this beautiful country. The Kruger National Park was great fun, and we were blessed to not only see the famous “Big 5” plus the rare African Wild Dog, but to also have great views of these animals. Memorable sightings were a large male Leopard with its kill hoisted into a tree, and two White Rhino bulls in pugilistic mood. The endangered mesic grasslands around Wakkerstroom produced a wealth of endemics, including Blue Korhaan, Botha’s and Rudd’s Larks, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Southern Bald Ibis and Meerkat. Our further exploration of eastern South Africa yielded such highlights as Blue Crane, Ground Woodpecker, Pink-throated and Green Twinspots, Drakensberg Rockjumper, Spotted and Orange Ground Thrushes, a rare Golden Pipit, Gorgeous Bushshrike, and Livingstone’s and Knysna Turacos. From Sani Pass, we winged our way to the Fairest Cape and its very own plant kingdom. This extension did not disappoint, with specials such as Cape Rockjumper, Cinnamon-breasted, Rufous-eared, Victorin’s and Namaqua Warblers, Verreaux’s Eagle, Karoo Eremomela, Cape Siskin and Protea Canary. We ended with a great count of 488 bird species, including most of the endemic targets, and made some wonderful memories to cherish! ___________________________________________________________________________________ Top 10 list: 1. -
Havens of Biodiversity, and Places That Allow People to Connect with Natural Habitats and Ecosystems, Will Become Increasingly More Valuable for Future Generations
Supplement to Veld & Flora, Vol. 93(4) December 2007 1 booklet3_FINAL_for print.indd 1 2007/11/02 10:50:33 AM FOREWORD The Botanical Society of South Africa (BotSoc) has been a partner and supporter of the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its forerunners for over 90 years. This supplement to Veld & Flora focuses on other “biodiversity” (birds, mammals, insects, etc.) rather than just our core interest, which is “plant diversity”. It is an example of BotSoc embracing the change which Dr Bruce McKenzie has come about since SANBI replaced its predecessor Executive Director, BotSoc the National Botanical Institute (NBI) and also supports one of the principles contained in BotSoc’s Centenary Charter (see Veld & Flora, March 2006) which outlines our commitment to supporting SANBI and its mandate. In this regard the BotSoc warmly welcomes the first CEO of SANBI, Dr Tanya Abrahamse, and looks forward to working with her and her team in tackling new challenges, some of which she has spelt out in her foreword to the supplement. Dr Bruce McKenzie EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, BotSoc CONTENTS 2 Animals form an integral part of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens 3 Free State NBG, Bloemfontein 4 Harold Porter NBG, Betty’s Bay 6 Karoo Desert NBG, Worcester 7 Kirstenbosch NBG, Cape Town KwaZulu-Natal NBG, Pietermaritzburg Compiled by: 11 Christopher K. Willis & 13 Lowveld NBG, Nelspruit Augustine T. Morkel 16 Nieuwoudtville NBG Published by: The Botanical Society of South Africa 18 Pretoria NBG and the South African National 21