Soldiers Take on the Arctic
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Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
27Th (Winnipeg Bulldogs) Battalion 1914 - 1918
27th (Winnipeg Bulldogs) Battalion 1914 - 1918 The 27th (City of Winnipeg) Infantry Battalion, nicknamed the Winnipeg Bulldogs, began recruiting October 21st 1914 with mobilization headquarters at Winnipeg being authorized under General Order 35 of March 15th 1915. The battalion was raised by the 99th Manitoba Rangers and sailed for England May 17th 1915 with 33 officers and 1039 OR's under command of Lieutenant-Colonel I.R. Snider (99th Manitoba Rangers) where it was assigned to the 6th Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division serving for the duration of the war being disbanded under General Order 149 September 15th 1920. The 27th Battalion was immediately reconstituted as a regiment of the Canadian Militia under the designation the Manitoba Regiment authorized under General Order 29 of March 15th 1920. The regiment being disbanded in the 1936 reorganization of the Canadian Militia. The regimental numbers block for the 27th Canadian Infantry Battalion was 71001 - 73000. The 27th Battalion had a pipe band with ten pipers and five drummers. Other ranks The 27th Battalion was presented with cap and collar badges by the Mayor of Winnipeg prior to entraining for the East coast. This issue was made by D.R. Dingwall of Winnipeg which continued to supply badges to the 27th Battalion until 1917. This makes the chronology of the issues of badges to this battalion impossible. Varieties are noted with the design featuring the Coat-of-Arms of Manitoba, In the escutcheon is a railway engine with tender on one type the engine is ‘small’ with three wheels while on the other the engine is ‘large’ with four wheels. -
49Er1999no102
r THE THE LOYAL I Canada's Armed Forces. Ericksen Nissan The Fort^niner NUMBER 102DECEMBER 1999 First Published in 1915 THE FORTY-NINER The Journal of The Loyal Edmonton Regiment "Fears No Foe" Produced for the Regimental Family by The 49th Battalion, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Association c/o The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum #108 Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre 10440 - 108 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5H 3Z9 e-mail: [email protected] phone/fax: (780) 421 -9943 International Standard Serial Number ISS 0701-2918 Editor; Major David Haas, CD This year's cover shows troops fivm The Loyal Edmonton Regiment at the Cenotaph in front of Edmonton City Hall on November II, 1999. This year marked the. Regiment's return to a Remembrance Day service in Edmonton, after several years attending the service m nearby St. Albert. The artwork for the new design of the Regimental badge has been revised by Sharon Haas to sve a more accurate rendition. Total confidence now and down the road. 13020-97 Street Edmonton 10301-100 Avenue Morinville 475-9237 939-2200 Complete Tire and Automotive Service @ Passenger Tiresires @ used Tires @ Front End @ Truck Tires @ Auto Repairs @ Shocks @ Custom Wheelsels @ Wheel Alignment @ Batteries @ Brakes WE OFFER MILITARY DISCOUNTS (onlinenlal 4 The Fortyniner CONTENT! The Regiment TQdayB.C. Branch President ^^ Donkey Derby ^^ The Unit YearB.C. Branch AGM Regimental Bet Page 6Page 15 Page 56 Honourary Colonel MathesonOrtona Visit Fortyniner Gallery #1 Page 9Page 77 Page 56 NUmegan MarchMore River Cemetery Paae 20Page 74 The Band Beat CadetSMuseum Update page ^ ^ 34Literary @, , .Museum Information Sheet Book Reviews Cadets on ExercisePane 0.0. -
The Tradition Continues 17 Wing Jr Ranks Christmas Party
January 12, 2011 VOLUME 60, ISSUE 01 FREE The Tradition Continues 17 Wing Jr Ranks Christmas Party Honourary Colonel Barry Rempel advises Acting Wing Commander Jeff Clarke on carving a turkey at the 17 Wing Junior Ranks Christmas dinner. The dinner was held at Building 21 on 15 December 2010, and included the Air Force traditions of exchanging jackets, carving the tur- key and adding the rum to the pudding sauce. Photo: Sgt Bill McLeod Local Historic 2011 Air Force Wing Community Military agreement signed Run Preparations Commander’s Recreation Winter Members Receive with the U of M are underway Honours and Programs RCMP Awards Commendations In this issue: In this Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Pages 8 + 9 Page 12 2 VOXAIR, 17 Wing Winnipeg, 12 January 2011 Their training kicked in and saved lives Sergeant Joseph Penman, The Royal Winnipeg Rifles re- Warrant Officer Shaun Spence, The Royal Winnipeg Rifles Master Warrant Officer Hamish Seggie, Joint Personnel ceives the Commissioner’s Commendation for Bravery from receives the Commissioner’s Commendation for Bravery Support Unit Prairie Region and a member of The Royal the Commissioner of the RCMP, William J.S. Elliott. Photo: from the Commissioner of the RCMP, William J.S. Elliott. Winnipeg Rifles receives the Commissioner’s Commenda- Cpl Bill Gomm Photo: Cpl Bill Gomm tion for Bravery from the Commissioner of the RCMP, Wil- liam J.S. Elliott. Photo: Cpl Bill Gomm Lt Donna Riguidel accident where Constable Alfred Lavallee of the RCMP event. 17 Wing Public Affairs was trying to free the people trapped inside the burning All three members credit their training for their ability vehicles. -
Table of Contents Cdn
Table of Contents Cdn. soldier dies after stepping on roadside explosive; Cpl. Matthew McCully was taking part in early stages of new coalition offensive Operation Hoover.............................................................................1 'We lost a good kid today'; Roadside bomb kills B.C. soldier who had longed to join Afghan mission.....3 Balancing trade and security a complex military challenge...........................................................................6 Harper's Afghan trip serves only a PR role.....................................................................................................8 Harper choosing to avoid reporters' awkward questions...............................................................................9 JUST ARRIVED...............................................................................................................................................11 Canadian soldier killed in Afghanistan...........................................................................................................12 LE TRAFIC D'OPIUM EN HAUSSE AFGHANISTAN..............................................................................14 MANIF DE FEMMES AFGHANISTAN.......................................................................................................15 BUSH PRESSÉ DE SIGNER LOI | FINANCEMENT DE LA GUERRE..................................................16 OMAR KHADR DÉPÉRIRAIT GUANTANAMO | CANADIEN..............................................................17 UN 55E SOLDAT CANADIEN -
Discovering Belgium & France
Educational Travel Experience Designed Especially for University of Toronto Association of Geography Alumni (UTAGA) (04247-1-3) Discovering Belgium & France May 20 - 31, 2017 ITINERARY OVERVIEW DAY 1 DEPARTURE FROM TORONTO DAY 2 ARRIVE BRUSSELS - YPRES AREA (2 NIGHTS) DAY 3 YPRES & SALIENT TOUR DAY 4 YPRES - VIMY RIDGE - BEAUMONT HAMEL - DIEPPE (1 NIGHT) DAY 5 DIEPPE - HONFLEUR - BAYEUX - BAYEUX AREA (2 NIGHTS) DAY 6 NORMANDY (CANADIAN EFFORTS AT D-DAY) DAY 7 NORMANDY AREA - CAEN - ROUEN - GIVERNY - PARIS (5 NIGHTS) DAY 8 PARIS DAY 9 VERSAILLES & FONTAINEBLEAU DAY 10 PARIS DAY 11 PARIS DAY 12 DEPARTURE FROM PARIS ITINERARY Our tour will include the Le Nord Picardy, Normandy, and Paris regions of France. Our trip will focus on the contributions made by Canadian soldiers during World War I and World War II. We will go in-depth in learning about the great sacrifices and heroics that helped to shape our modern world. Educational Tour/Visit Cultural Experience Festival/Performance/Workshop Tour Services Recreational Activity LEAP Enrichment Match/Training Session DAY 1 Saturday, 20 May 2017 Relax and enjoy our scheduled flight from Toronto. DAY 2 Sunday, 21 May 2017 Our 24-hour Tour Director will meet us at the airport and remain with us until our final airport departure. We will have use of a private coach and driver, while touring for the next ten days. Brussels is a vibrant city that has grown from a 10th century fortress into a “Capital of Europe.” With many specialized museums, fun sculptures and plazas, and terrific food, there is something for everyone in Brussels. -
Part 12 -Infantry Badges 6
6th PROVISIONAL BATTALION (September 3rd 1914) The 6th Battalion was a composite battalion raised by the 34th Fort Garry Horse as an infantry battalion at Camp Valcartier Quebec in August 1914 under authority of Privy Council Order 2067 of August 5th 1914. The 6th Battalion comprised of volunteers from cavalry regiments from Western Canada these volunteering to serve as infantry under command of Lieutenant-Colonel R.W. Paterson (34th Fort Garry Horse) assigned to the 2nd Infantry Brigade. The 6th Battalion was formed from personnel of the 18th Mounted Rifles (160), 20th Border horse (123), 22nd Saskatchewan Light horse (175), 23rd Alberta Rangers (with additional personnel from the 21st Alberta Hussars and 15th Light horse) (78), 32nd Manitoba horse (44) and the 34th Fort Garry horse (234). The Battalion sailed with the First Contingent October 3rd 1914 with 40 officers and 1115 other ranks The corrected regimental numbers block for the 6th Canadian Infantry Battalion was 14401 - 16200. 6th INFANTRY BATTALION (FORT GARRY HORSE) September 1914 - January 1915) Initially the establishment of the 1st Division was set at four infantry brigades each of four infantry battalions. However after arrival in England to conform to the British establishment this was altered to three brigades each of four battalions. Three of the now surplus battalions became reinforcing battalions, the 9th. 11th and 12th; (the 17th already having been declared a reinforcing Battalion). On January 22nd the 6th (Infantry) Battalion (Fort Gary Horse) was reorganized as a Cavalry Depot being relocated to Jellalabad Barracks from Lark Hill Camp. Six Officers and 210 other Ranks joining the 10th Battalion, this now replacing the 6th Battalion in the 2nd Brigade. -
Message from the Colonel of the Regiment Comments from The
09280 Ld Strath pgs Fall02 11/20/2002 08:55 AM Page 1 LORD STRATHCONA’S HORSE (ROYAL CANADIANS) LdSH (RC) Society 4520 Crowchild Trail SW Calgary, AB T2T 5J4 Volume 17, No. 2 Newsletter Editor: ‘Mucker’ Al Langan Fall, 2002 Message from the Colonel of the Regiment Summer 2002 marked a change in the nications among Strathconas everywhere leadership of the Strathconas. LCol Jim by means such as this Newsletter, the Ellis handed over the Commanding Officer Strathcona website, the publication of position to LCol Jamie Cade and LGen the series of histories, by supporting the Jim Fox, the Colonel of the Regiment reunions he has helped to bring us all clos- appointment to me. Jim Ellis has moved not er together. For these and many, many far away to Land Force Western Area HQ in other actions the Strathconas have been Edmonton. Jim Fox, after almost ten years very well served by his stewardship and we of loyal and dedicated service as our are all grateful. Colonel, has returned to retirement in The Change of Command parade was Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia, although I sus- ingeniously arranged by the RSM, (CWO) pect that it will not be a long respite. Dave Biener, to camouflage the thinned I want to thank Jim for the excellence of ranks due to “RECCE” Squadron’s de- his guidance and leadership for the whole ployment in Afghanistan and “B” Squad- of the Regimental family. For those who are ron’s block leave prior to service in not aware of all that he has done, let me Bosnia, with tanks, Coyotes, other Regi- mention a few that seem to me to have real- mental vehicles, the Mounted Troop, the ly strengthened the fabric of the Strathcona Historical Vehicles Troop, the Strathcona family. -
Holland Brochure - English Final with Bleed 032905.Indd 1 29/03/2005 3:04:15 PM When Field Marshal Montgomery Declared, “We
The Canadians and the Liberation of the Netherlands April-May 1945 Holten Canadian War Cemetery from the air. The Canadian Battlefi elds Foundation Holland brochure - english final with bleed 032905.indd 1 29/03/2005 3:04:15 PM When Field Marshal Montgomery declared, “we have won the battle of the Rhine,” on 28 March 1945 Northern Holland Emden it was fi nally possible to begin the liberation of those 23 March to 22 April 1945 Delfzijl provinces of the Netherlands still under Nazi occupation. Leer Groningen Montgomery gave this task to First Canadian Army Leeuwarden which was to open a supply route through Arnhem before clearing “Northeast” and “West Holland.” Within Ems nd 3rd Cdn Inf Div the Canadian Army 2 Canadian Corps was responsible Küsten Canal for Northeast Holland while 1st Canadian Corps, just arrived from Italy, was to advance to the west. Britain’s 49th (West Riding) Division, which had been preparing for the river crossing at Arnhem, continued to serve with 2nd Cdn Inf Div First Canadian Army throughout April and May. Meppen If the story of Canadian operations in April 1st Pol Armd Div contains no great decisive battles, it includes a potent Ijssel mix of both triumph and tragedy. Canadian and Dutch Zwolle Ijsselmeer memories of April are usually recollections of that “sweetest of springs,” the spring of liberation. Canadian Ems Almelo soldiers found themselves engulfed by a joyous Holten population which knew, all too well, what the war had Deventer Apeldoorn Canal been fought for, and they showered their liberators with Apeldoorn Twente Canal kisses and fl owers and love. -
Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front, 1914-1918
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-9-2013 12:00 AM "Smile and Carry On:" Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front, 1914-1918 Stephanie E. Potter The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. B. Millman The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Stephanie E. Potter 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Potter, Stephanie E., ""Smile and Carry On:" Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front, 1914-1918" (2013). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1226. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1226 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “SMILE AND CARRY ON:” CANADIAN CAVALRY ON THE WESTERN FRONT, 1914-1918 by Stephanie Elizabeth Potter Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada Stephanie Elizabeth Potter 2013 Abstract Although the First World War has been characterized as a formative event in Canadian History, little attention has been paid to a neglected and often forgotten arm of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, the Cavalry. The vast majority of Great War historians have ignored the presence of mounted troops on the Western Front, or have written off the entire cavalry arm with a single word – ‘obsolete.’ However, the Canadian Cavalry Brigade and the Canadian Light Horse remained on the Western Front throughout the Great War because cavalry still had a role to play in modern warfare. -
Chapter 6 Full Dress and Undress Uniforms
A-DH-265-000/AG-001 CHAPTER 6 FULL DRESS AND UNDRESS UNIFORMS OVERVIEW 1. Full dress and undress are optional uniforms which may be worn on formal occasions. Together with standard mess dress (No. 2 order of dress – see Chapter 5, Annex B), they form a group of related items which reflect the functional heritage of military organizations. 2. Except as provided in paragraph 3, these optional uniforms are worn at no expense to the public (see Chapter 2, Section 1, paragraphs 24. to 26.). 3. Grants are provided to assist authorized bands and alternative voluntary ceremonial sub-units in maintaining ceremonial uniforms not provided at public expense. See QR&O 210.345, 210.354 and CFAO 210-18. Full dress and some undress uniform items are provided at public expense for RMCC and the Ceremonial Guard, Ottawa. AUTHORIZED PATTERNS 4. Universal full dress patterns are illustrated in Figure 6-1, and undress patterns in Figure 6-13. Rank group differences apply only to full dress. 5. Authorized variations for environments, branches/corps and regiments are described below and in this chapter’s annexes. AUTHORIZED FULL DRESS 6. The Royal Military College of Canada. Uniformed as infantry of the line. See Annex B. 7. Environmental Full Dress a. Naval Units and Members. Navy blue tunic and trousers (“navy blue” is a tone of black); white facings. Navy full dress is no longer worn. b. Army Units and Members. Army universal-pattern colours are scarlet tunic, blue facings, blue trousers, 4.4 cm scarlet trouser stripe. Unless otherwise noted, the colour “blue” on army traditional uniforms is understood to be the very dark British Royal blue (now commonly called midnight blue in this manual). -
Mil U Ottawa
mil u Ottawa L'Universke canadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1^=1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Lmversite cdnadieniu' Canada's university Russell Alexander Souchen "MWRTErATHESF/TUTHORWTHESTs"' M.A. (History) GRADETDEGREE Department of History FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Beyond D-Day: Maintaining Morale in the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division June-July 1944 TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Serge Durflinger DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Galen Perras Jeffrey Keshen Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies BEYOND D-DAY: MAINTAINING MORALE IN THE 3rd CANADIAN INFANTRY DIVISION JUNE - JULY 1944 By R. Alexander Souchen Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the M. A. degree in History University of Ottawa/Universite d'Ottawa ©Russell Alexander Souchen, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r§f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73778-1 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73778-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license