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٧. < , .  ? 9! . 1378/2A !  , / D f. 345 .#  -  8. Assareh, M, H., Sardabi, H. 2005. improvement and conservation. Factors Macropropagation and micropropagation of affecting initiation in cuttings of Ziziphus spina -christi. Pesq. Agropec. Bra s., Triplochiton scleroxylon K.Schum. Forest Brasília, v.40, n.5, p.459 -465. Ecology and Management. 4 : 53 -66 . 9. Badji, S., Ndiaye,I., Danthu, P., Colonna, J, P. 17 . Loach, K. 1985. Rooting of cuttings in relation 1991. Vegetative propagation studies of gum to the propagation medium. Pr oc Int Prop Arabic trees. 1. Propagation of Acacia senegal Soc 35: 472 -485. (L.) Willd. Using lignified cuttings of small 18 . Magingo, F, S, S., McDick,J. 2001. Propagation diameter with eight nodes. Agrofor estry of two miombo woodland trees by stem leafy Systems 14: 183 —191. cuttings obtained from seedlings. Agroforestry 10 . Bloshenko , E, K., Letchamo, W. 1996. Systems 51: 49 –55. Characterisation of natural distribution and 19 . McP. Dick. J., Blakburn, D, J., and Mcbeath. some biological traits of sumach ( Rhus coriaria) 1994. Stem respirati on in leafy cuttings of in Centeral Asia. International Symposium on Prosopisjuliflora during the rooting process. Medicinal Aromatic . Amherst. USA. New Forests 8: 179 —184. 11 . Brennan, E, B., Mudge, K, W.1998. Vegetative 20 . Nouaïm R and Chaussod, R. 1994. Mycorrhizal propagation of Inga feuilleifrom shoots cuttings dependency of micropropagated argan tree and air layering. New Forests 15: 37 –51. (Argania spinosa ): I) Growth and biomass 12 . Daoud, D, A, j., Agha, K, H, Abu -Lebdu, M., production. Agroforestry Systems 27: 53 –65. A1 -Khaiat, S,. 1987. Influence of IBA on 21 . Nouaim, R., Mangin, G., Breuil, M,C., rooting of leafy olive cutting. Journal of Oliv e Chaussod, R. 2002. The argan tree (Argania 97: 28 -30. spinosa ) in Morocco: Propagation by seeds, 13 . De Andres, E, F., Alegre, J., Tenorio, J, L., cuttings and in -vitro techniques. Agroforestry Manzanares, M., Sanchez,F,J., Ayerbe, L. Systems 54 : 71 –81. 1999.Vegetative propagation of Colutea 22 . Prat, L., Botti, C., Palzkill, D. 1998. Rooting of arborescens . L a multipurpose leguminous jojoba cuttings: the effect of clone, substrate shrub of semiarid climates. Agroforestry composition and temperature. Industrial Crops Systems. 46:113 -121. and Products 9: 47 –52. 14 . Izhaki, I., L ahaw, h., Neeman, G. 1992. Spatial 23 . Puri, S., Thompson.F, B. 2003. Effect of soil distribution patterns of rhus coriaria seedlings and plant water relations on rooting of Populus after fire in a Mediterranean forest. Acta * euramericana stem cuttings. New Forests 25: Ecology 13: 279 -289. 109 –12 4. 15 . Leakey R.R.B., Newton A.C., Dick J.M.P. 1994. 24 . Shanmugavelu, K, G., Kumar, N., Peter, K, V. Capture of genetic variation by vegetative 2002. Production technology of species and propagation: p rocesses determining success. In: plantation crops. Published by Agrobios (India) Leakey R.R.B. and Newton A.C. (eds), Tropical Trees: The Potential for Domestication and the 25 . Sharma, R, R., Srivastav, M. 2004. Plant Rebuilding of Forest Resources. HM50, Propagation and Nursery Management. London, UK, pp. 72 –83. International Book Distributing Co. 488 PP. 16 . Leakey R.R.B.,Chapman,V, R., Longman. K. A. 1982. Physiological stud ies for tropical tree 138 7   2   21     

Effects of cutting diameter and media on rooting and survival of cuttings ( Rhus coriaria. L.) Abstract Native plants can be used in creating permanent vegetation and restoration of degraded forests and rangelands in climatic conditions similar to regions as well as initial habitats. Sumac ( Rhus coriaria ) is native species in vast arid and semi -arid regions of Iran. To investigate vegetative propagation of this plant, a research was conducted using a 2*3 factorial experiment based on RCB (randomized complete block) with replications, in Torogh nursery in Mashhad city Northeast of Iran. treatments included combinations of cutting diameter (Low and High) and media (sand, sand+ pit moss and common soil). carried out in Torogh nursery in Mashhad city Northeast of Iran. Results showed that cutting diameter has no effect on germination, but had a significant effect on survival. Study on soil media showed that soil medium has a significant effect on cuttings germination, but had no significant ef fect on survival. In addition there was a negative correlation between germination and survival. In this study, the best result was obtained by use of high diameter cuttings in sand. Key words : Rhus coriaria , Cutting, diameter, Media, Germination