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Integration of Resource Recovery Into Current Waste Management Through
INTEGRATION OF RESOURCE RECOVERY INTO CURRENT WASTE MANAGEMENT THROUGH (ENHANCED) LANDFILL MINING Juan Carlos Hernández Parrodi 1,2,*, Hugo Lucas 3, Marco Gigantino 4, Giovanna Sauve 5, John Laurence Esguerra 6,7, Paul Einhäupl 5,7, Daniel Vollprecht 2, Roland Pomberger 2, Bernd Friedrich 3, Karel Van Acker 5, Joakim Krook 6, Niclas Svensson 6 and Steven Van Passel 7 1 Renewi Belgium SA/NV, NEW-MINE project, 3920 Lommel, Belgium 2 Montanuniversität Leoben, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, 8700 Leoben, Austria 3 RWTH Aachen University, Process Metallurgy and Metal Recycling, 52056 Aachen, Germany 4 ETH Zürich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland 5 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Materials Engineering, 3001 Leuven, Belgium 6 Linköping University, Environmental Technology and Management, 58183 Linköping, Sweden 7 Universiteit Antwerpen, Department of Engineering Management, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium Article Info: ABSTRACT Received: Europe has somewhere between 150,000 and 500,000 landfill sites, with an estimat- 1 November 2019 Accepted: ed 90% of them being “non-sanitary” landfills, predating the EU Landfill Directive of 15 November 2019 1999/31/EC. These older landfills tend to be filled with municipal solid waste and Available online: often lack any environmental protection technology. “Doing nothing”, state-of-the- 23 December 2019 art aftercare or remediating them depends largely on technical, societal and eco- Keywords: nomic conditions which vary between countries. Beside “doing nothing” and land- Landfill mining strategies fill aftercare, there are different scenarios in landfill mining, from re-landfilling the Enhanced landfill mining waste into “sanitary landfills” to seizing the opportunity for a combined resource-re- Resource recovery covery and remediation strategy. -
Quality Assurance of Compost and Digestate – Experiences from Germany
Quality assurance of compost and digestate – Experiences from Germany Quality assurance of compost and digestate Experiences from Germany 1 Quality assurance of compost and digestate – Experiences from Germany Imprint Publisher: German Environment Agency Section III 2.4 Waste Technology, Waste Technology Transfer Section I 1.2 International Sustainability Strategies, Policy and Knowledge Transfer Wörlitzer Platz 1 D-06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Authors: Marie Dollhofer (BiPRO GmbH), Elisabeth Zettl (BiPRO GmbH) In cooperation with: Wolfgang Lausterer (Awiplan-PPD GmbH), Ulrich Hommel (Awiplan-PPD GmbH), Tim Hermann (UBA), Katharina Lenz (UBA) On behalf of the German Environment Agency Design: Atelier Hauer + Dörfler GmbH, Berlin Publications as a pdf: www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen Photo credits: BiPRO GmbH, PLANCO-TEC, Shutterstock, Tim Hermann As at July 2017 ISSN 2363-832X This document is a result of the project “Exchange of expe- riences for establishing a system and an organisation for the quality assurance of compost in Bulgaria”. This project was financed by the German Federal Environment Ministry’s Advisory Assistance Programme (AAP) for environmental protection in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia and other countries neigh- bouring the European Union. It was supervised by the Ger- man Environment Agency. The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. -
Bio-Waste in Europe — Turning Challenges Into Opportunities
EEA Report No 04/2020 Bio-waste in Europe — turning challenges into opportunities ISSN 1977-8449 EEA Report No 04/2020 Bio-waste in Europe — turning challenges into opportunities Cover design: EEA Cover photo: © Brendan Killeen Layout: Rosendahls a/s Legal notice The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the European Commission or other institutions of the European Union. Neither the European Environment Agency nor any person or company acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this report. Brexit notice The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union did not affect the production of this report. Data reported by the United Kingdom are included in all analyses and assessments contained herein, unless otherwise indicated. Copyright notice © European Environment Agency, 2020 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 ISBN 978-92-9480-223-1 ISSN 1977-8449 doi:10.2800/630938 European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel.: +45 33 36 71 00 Internet: eea.europa.eu Enquiries: eea.europa.eu/enquiries Contents Contents Authors and acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 4 Key messages ............................................................................................................................. -
Marine Litter Legislation: a Toolkit for Policymakers
Marine Litter Legislation: A Toolkit for Policymakers The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Environment Programme. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, DCPI, UNEP, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya. Acknowledgments This report was developed by the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It was researched, drafted, and produced by Carl Bruch, Kathryn Mengerink, Elana Harrison, Davonne Flanagan, Isabel Carey, Thomas Casey, Meggan Davis, Elizabeth Hessami, Joyce Lombardi, Norka Michel- en, Colin Parts, Lucas Rhodes, Nikita West, and Sofia Yazykova. Within UNEP, Heidi Savelli, Arnold Kreilhuber, and Petter Malvik oversaw the development of the report. The authors express their appreciation to the peer reviewers, including Catherine Ayres, Patricia Beneke, Angela Howe, Ileana Lopez, Lara Ognibene, David Vander Zwaag, and Judith Wehrli. Cover photo: Plastics floating in the ocean The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Environment Programme. © 2016. United Nations Environment Programme. Marine Litter Legislation: A Toolkit for Policymakers Contents Foreword .................................................................................................. -
The Key Policy Framework Instruments
1 2 3 The key policy framework instruments are: Thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste, COM(2005) 666 final -sets as long-term goal for the EU to become a recycling society that seeks to avoid waste and uses waste as a resource: -It set 7 actions how to reach these objectives, for example, step up enforcement, modernise waste legislation, develop recycling standards and improve prevention. -The Strategy played an important role in guiding policy development and has contributed to significant improvement in waste management. The Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe (COM(2011) 571) •outlines how to transform Europe's economy into a sustainable one by 2050, how to increase resource productivity and decouple economic growth from resource use and its environmental impact. It illustrates how policies interrelate and build on each other. •It sets various actions (2012-2014) to be taken by the Commission to treat waste as a resource, including the review of the waste targets 7th Environmental Action Programme, 2013 – 2020 - Puts focus to turning waste into a resource including by phasing out landfilling. Action Plan towards Circular economy •Waste management plays a central role in the transition to a circular economy. The plan requires the Commission to take measures: •Revise waste targets (proposal adopted in December 2015); step up enforcement; communication on waste to energy (adopted in January 2017); disseminate good practices on 4 separate collection (specific study available on DG Environment website). 4 5 EU waste legislation objectives are defined in Article of the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC: • Waste prevention – has been and continues to be the first and most important objective of the EU waste management policy. -
PPT Presentation As
3rd Baltic Biowaste Conference, 23/24 Nov. 2011, Vilnius "Landfill Directive, ABPR, End-of-Waste, Recycling targets, resources strategy - Follow ups of EU Legislation for national organic waste management strategies and policies" Florian Amlinger, Compost – Consulting & Development, Austria European Legislation and Policy on Biowaste Landfill Directive, ABPR, End-of- EU Landfill Directive; (EC) Nr. 1999/31 Waste, Recycling targets, resources EU Waste Framework Directive; (EC) Nr. 2008/98 Recycling Targets– Biowaste strategy - Follow ups of EU Legislation Waste Hierearchy & Life Cycle Thinking (!) Perspectives Perspectives Perspectives Perspectives - - - for national organic waste management - End of Waste for Compost & Digestate EU EU EU EU Communication on the Management of Bio-Waste in the EU strategies and policies COM(2011) 571 final EU Climate Change Programme Fertiliser Regulation (EC) Nr. 2003/2003 Animal By-Products Regulation (EC) Nr. 1069/2009 REACH – EU Chemicals Regulation (EC) Nr. 1907/2006 IPPC / Industrial Emission Directive; 2(EC) Nr. 2010/75 Renewable Energy Directive (EC) Nr. 28/2009 Florian Amlinger, Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe COM(2011) 571 final Compost – Consulting & Development EU Soil Protection Strategy COM(2006) 231 final Austria Biowaste Management, Biowaste Management, Biowaste Management, Biowaste Management, Compost - Consulting & Development ECN Compost - Consulting & Development ECN Florian Amlinger, MSc. Florian Amlinger, MSc. Sheet 2 EU-Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC The Waste Framework Directive Reduction of biodegradable waste from landfill Recycling Targets … 50% Recycling until 2020 at least for . Paper, Metals, Plastic and Glass from households or similar sources in % of biodegradable waste 1995 Perspectives Perspectives Perspectives Perspectives Accounting method - - - 25% 2006/10 50% 2009/13 65% 2016/20 - Draft COM Decision of "Establishing rules and calculation methods for verifying compliance with Recycling targets set in EU EU EU EU Art. -
Review of Current EU Member States Legislation and Policies Addressing Food Waste
Review of current EU Member States legislation and policies addressing food waste WP3 – T3.1.1a Del-3.1 Status: Draft – Country Report Date: 29.10.15 Colophon Title D3.1 Review of current EU Member States legislation and policies addressing food waste Main authors Matteo Vittuari, Unibo - University of Bologna, Italy Silvia Gaiani, Unibo - University of Bologna, Italy Alessandro Politano, Unibo - University of Bologna, Italy Lusine Aramyan LEI - Agricultural Economics Institute, Wageningen U.R., Netherlands Manuela Gheoldus, BIO by Deloitte, France Felicitas Schneider; BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria Contributing authors Massimo Canali, Unibo - University of Bologna, Italy Sophie Easteal, WRAP – Waste & Resources Action, UK Maria Elander, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Sweden Kirsi Silvennoinen, LUKE, Natural Resources Institute, Finland Balázs Cseh, Magyar Élelmiszerbank Egyesület, Hungary Dora Paschali, Anatoliki, Greece Elsje Oosterkamp, LEI - Agricultural Economics Institute, Wageningen U.R., Netherlands Ole Jørgen Hanssen, OSTFOLD, Norway Selina Juul, Stop Wasting Food Movement, Denmark Christina Zuebert, UHOH- University of Hohenheim, Germany Vural Gökmen, Hacettepe University, Turkey Keywords Food waste prevention, food waste reduction, food waste management, optimization of food use Project leader Toine Timmermans and Hilke Bos-Brouwers; Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen UR (FUSIONS Project Coordinators) Client The European Commission, FP7-Coordination and Support Action -
Waste Management
10 Waste Management Coordinating Lead Authors: Jean Bogner (USA) Lead Authors: Mohammed Abdelrafie Ahmed (Sudan), Cristobal Diaz (Cuba), Andre Faaij (The Netherlands), Qingxian Gao (China), Seiji Hashimoto (Japan), Katarina Mareckova (Slovakia), Riitta Pipatti (Finland), Tianzhu Zhang (China) Contributing Authors: Luis Diaz (USA), Peter Kjeldsen (Denmark), Suvi Monni (Finland) Review Editors: Robert Gregory (UK), R.T.M. Sutamihardja (Indonesia) This chapter should be cited as: Bogner, J., M. Abdelrafie Ahmed, C. Diaz, A. Faaij, Q. Gao, S. Hashimoto, K. Mareckova, R. Pipatti, T. Zhang, Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Waste Management Chapter 10 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................. 587 10.5 Policies and measures: waste management and climate ....................................................... 607 10.1 Introduction .................................................... 588 10.5.1 Reducing landfill CH4 emissions .......................607 10.2 Status of the waste management sector ..... 591 10.5.2 Incineration and other thermal processes for waste-to-energy ...............................................608 10.2.1 Waste generation ............................................591 10.5.3 Waste minimization, re-use and -
1 Assessing the Perception and Reality of Arguments 1
1 ASSESSING THE PERCEPTION AND REALITY OF ARGUMENTS 2 AGAINST THERMAL WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF 3 PROPERTY PRICES 4 5 K.J.O. Phillips, P.J. Longhurst, S.T. Wagland* 6 7 Centre for Energy and Resource Technology, School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield 8 University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, UK 9 ______ 10 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 (0) 1234 750111 extn 2404; Fax: +44 (0) 1234 11 751671 12 E – mail address: [email protected] 1 1 Abstract 2 The thermal processing of waste materials, although considered to be an essential part 3 of waste management, is often sharply contested in the UK. Arguments such as 4 health, depletion of resources, cost, noise, odours, traffic movement and house prices 5 are often cited as reasons against the development of such facilities. This study aims 6 to review the arguments and identify any effect on property prices due to the public 7 perception of the plant. A selection of existing energy from waste (EfW) facilities in 8 the UK, operational for at least 7 years, was selected and property sales data, within 5 9 km of the sites, was acquired and analysed in detail. The locations of the properties 10 were calculated in relation to the plant using GIS software (ArcGIS) and the distances 11 split into 5 zones ranging from 0-5 km from the site. The local property sale prices, 12 normalised against the local house price index, were compared in two time periods, 13 before and after the facility became operational, across each of the 5 zones. -
DWP Waste Strategy
Joint Municipal Waste Management Strategy for Dorset our challenge our opportunity our future A joint strategy by the Dorset councils to guide the way that waste will be dealt with over the next 25 years Dorset councils working together www.dorsetforyou.com/futureofwaste Dorset councils have worked together to produce this strategy. It will guide the way we deal with our waste over the next 25 years. Our challenge… Everyone produces rubbish, how we deal with it now and in years to come is a significant challenge. Our opportunity… Waste is a valuable resource, not a disposal problem - but what are the best options for making the most of it? Our future… We all produce waste and we all have a part to play in dealing with it. www.dorsetforyou.com/futureofwaste Foreword Our challenge, our opportunity, and public meetings plus various events and activities our future were organised to encourage as many people as possible in the county to get involved. This strategy presents a brand new Our waste vision for waste management in Dorset. How we deal with our waste now and in years to It is the result of local councils working come is still a significant challenge. But it also presents closely together and wide-ranging public an opportunity for us to get the most value from our consultation. waste and reduce the impact on future generations. At 45 per cent (2007/08), Dorset can proudly claim one of the highest recycling rates in the whole country, but more still needs to be done to change the way we approach the whole issue of waste. -
New Bespoke Radioactive Substances Activity Permit (Burial of Radioactive Waste) Guidance Notes
- How to apply for an environmental permit Part RSR-B5 – New bespoke radioactive substances activity permit (burial of radioactive waste) Guidance notes Please read these guidance notes carefully before We refer to this as the General Requirements for Authorisation you fill in the form. (GRA) for convenience. We have added some specific references to this in the guidance below. Complete part RSR-B5 if you are applying for a new bespoke permit for a radioactive substances activity involving the We strongly advise you to read that guidance and the burial of radioactive waste. You will also need to complete guidance to this form, and then to discuss your proposals with RSR-B3 if you wish to dispose of radioactive waste in another us before you make an application. way. Contents Where you see the term 'document reference number' on the 1 Other applications form: give the document references here and send the 2 About the activities documents with the application form when you've completed 3 Operating techniques it. If you are making a joint submission to us and HSE, specify 4 Disposal of radioactive waste which part (for example, chapter and/or section number) of 5 Monitoring the submission is relevant to each question. 6 Radiological assessment The Environment Agency have published guidance on the 7 Non-radiological assessment disposal of radioactive waste in near surface facilities at 8 Radioactive waste acceptance criteria http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/GEHO02 09BPJL-e-e.pdf. Terminology. ‘Directive waste’ means waste as defined in the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) and includes the classes of inert, non-hazardous and hazardous waste. -
Cook Islands National Waste Strategy
Cook Islands National Waste Strategy National Environment Service November 2004 Cook Islands National Waste Strategy Prepared for National Environment Service Prepared by Maunsell Limited 47 George Street, Newmarket PO Box 4241 Auckland New Zealand Tel +64 9 379 1200 Fax +64 9 379 1201 [email protected] November 2004 1049 643 12 © Maunsell Limited 2004 The information contained in this document produced by Maunsell Limited is solely for the use of the Client identified on the cover sheet for the purpose for which it has been prepared and Maunsell Limited undertakes no duty to or accepts any responsibility to any third party who may rely upon this document. All rights reserved. No section or element of this document may be removed from this document, reproduced, electronically stored or transmitted in any form without the written permission of Maunsell Limited. Cook Islands National Waste Strategy November 2004 Quality Information Document Cook Islands National Waste Strategy 1049 643 12 k:\dept_49\projects\4964312 - coo waste management project\waste systems Ref engineer\waste policy and management plan\working\waste strategy\final report + appendices\cook islands national waste strategy - final.2004.11.17.doc Date November 2004 Kevin Oldham, Teresa Manarangi-Trott, Mathilda Miria-Tairea, Rene Nooapii, Prepared by Nadine Wakim Mathilda Miria-Tairea (MOW), National Environment Service (NES), David Reviewed by Russell (Consultant) Final Revision History Authorised Revision Revision Date Details Name/Position Signature Kevin Oldham 1