Determination of Coastal Vulnerability Level Based on CVI Method And
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Micro, Smal Empowerme Hilir Re Ll And
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 13, December 2018, pp.1641–1650, Article ID: IJCIET_09_13_1163 Available online at http://iaeme.ccom/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=13 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTEERPRISES EMPOWERMEENT MODEL IN THE INDRAGIRI HILIR REEGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Prof. Zulkarnain Director of Graduate Program of Riau University Sri Indarti Dean of Faculty of Economic and Business of Riau University Samsir Lecturer, Faculty of Economic and Business of Riau University Alvi Purwanti Lecturer, Facullty of Economic and Business of Riau University ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to formulate the empowerment model of MSMEs in the Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, Indonesia. The population in this study iis all MSMEs in the Indragiri Hilir Regenccy, which amounts to 58.620 business units which spread to 20 sub-districts. Meanwhille, the sample is determined in 10 sub-districts which consist of Tembilahan sub-distrrict, Tembilahan Hulu, Kempas, Tempulling, Kateman, Pelangiran, Gaung, Gaung Anak Serka, Reteh, Keritang. Based on the results of internal and external analysis of MSME in the Indragiri Hilir Regency is in a moderate or average commpetitive position. While the strategic positioon of MSME is based on business attractiveness which has a high position and the relative competitive strength is in tthe average position. The MSME empowerment model in the Indragiri Hilir Regency coc nsists of three dimensions such as external factors that include the role of government, the role of State-owned Enterprises/ Private-owned Enterprises, the role of Non-Bank Financial Institutions / Cooperatives / NGO’s and the role of higher education. -
PT Sumatera Riang Lestari, Affiliated Company to APRIL, Clear-Cuts
PT Sumatera Riang Lestari, affiliated company to APRIL, clear-cuts natural forests in Rupat Island, eliminates endangered Ramin habitat, threatens indigenous Suku Akit and degrades peat ecosystem in the small island Investigative Report - Eyes on the Forest Investigated in 2010 Published in February 2011 Eyes on the Forest (EoF) is a coalition of environmental NGOs in Riau, Sumatra: Friends of the Earth Riau Office, Jikalahari "Riau Forest Rescue Network" and WWF-Indonesia, Riau Program. EoF monitors the status of the remaining natural forests in Sumatra's Province of Riau and disseminates the information worldwide. More news on Eyes on the Forest, go to: http://www.eyesontheforest.or.id Email: [email protected] Eyes on the Forest Investigative Report – Feb 2011 Page 1 Executive Summary Eyes on the Forest (EoF) investigation has found that PT Sumatera Riang Lestari (SRL) in its Blok Rupat concession had destroyed habitat of protected Ramin species (Gonystylus sp) that internationally protected since 2003 by Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The Indonesian Government has banned all products derived from Ramin tree and its processed product, despite it is not used for paper productioni. The loss of Ramin habitat as the company just set aside small-diameter trees --as EoF investigation team found-- should need further action by the authority whether Ramin trees are clear-cut and the CITES Red List breached by PT Sumatera Riang Lestari, an affiliated company to Asia Pacific Resources International Limited (APRIL). In Sumatera, Ramin trees are found in eastern part of Riau Province stretching out to South Sumatra. -
Combination of a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and Social Economic Approaches in Prioritizing the Development of Riau Coastlines, Indonesia
MATEC Web of Conferences 276, 02006 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf /201927602006 ICAnCEE 2018 Combination of a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and social economic approaches in prioritizing the development of Riau Coastlines, Indonesia Ari Sandhyavitri1*, Ferry Fatnanta1, Rizki Ramadhan Husaini1, and Imam Suprayogi1 1Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Abstract. The length of Riau coastlines, Indonesia were approximately 900 km long. Hence, there has been difficulty in prioritizing managing various locations of the coastline damages based on a systematic approach. The objectives of this paper are to apply the state of art in the identification of 16 major coastlines vulnerability index in Riau, and to prioritizing which coastlines should be managed in terms of 4 main aspects such as; technical aspect, economic, environmental, and strategic one. The methodology applied in this paper utilized the combination of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and social economic approaches using a Likert’s scale of 1 (low) to 5 (very high). This study has recommended a priority in managing the coastlines in Riau was as follow; Pambang Pesisir, Bengkalis and Tanah Merah, Meranti Islands. These coastlines were calculated as the very high level of vulnerability indexes of 75.3 and 74.9 respectively. This study also simulated the use of shoreline protection structure by Genesis software utilizing a revetment construction. The results showed that the construction of revetment structure in Pambang pesisir beach may reduce the shore erosion rate from 10 m/14 year to 0 m /14 year. 1 Introduction Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world consisting of 17,508 islands with a coastline of 81,000 km, and this condition appointed Indonesia coastline as the second longest coastline in the world after Canada [1]. -
Akit Tribal Ritual on Rupat Island in the Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province in the Global Era)
Udayana Journal of Social Sciencec and Humanities, Vol. 2 No. 2, Agustus 2018 | 109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/UJoSSH.2018.v02.i02.p07 ”Bedekeh” (Akit Tribal Ritual on Rupat Island in the Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province in the Global Era) Suroyo Email: [email protected] Abstract The Akit community have localized knowledge and accumulated wisdom that is brought to bear in addressing health problems. Bedekeh treatment is a tradition that stems from the teachings of the ancestors and it is implemented when the Akit community was in need of treatment services for diseases. This study outlines the empirical evidence concerning the problems associated with the globalization of culture. There is conflict between the values of local and global culture. The data in this study was collected through observational techniques, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The batin and bomoh both play an integral role in the Akit tribal life cycle. The influence of globalization have influenced the use of the traditional rituals of the Akit. This has accelerated the loss of Akit oral traditions. The existence of the Akit tribal has recently been impacted by marginalization due to a number of internal and external factors. There are a number of factors affecting the growing marginalization of ritual treatment by bomoh of the Akit in tribe situated in the village of Hutan Panjang on Rupat Island. Firstly, is the effect of religious conversions by some members of the Akit. Secondly, there is the negative stigma that people from other communities associated with witchcraft. And thirdly, the development of science and technology in the treatment of health issues; including the influence of formal and informal education on Akit community and those they come into contact with. -
The Implementation of Community Based
IIFET 2004 Japan Proceedings THE IMPACT OF COASTAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND FISHERIES RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROJECT (CO-FISH PROJECT) ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC IN BENGKALIS, RIAU INDONESIA Zulkifli, Y.A Yunus, and F. Nugroho Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Riau,Kampus Binawidya Km 12,5 Pekanbaru, Indonesia Phone: 0761-63274, Fax: 0761-63275, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The community based for the fisheries resources management project (CO-FISH-Project) in Bengkalis is a coastal development project to improve the living standard of coastal community in this region. Over all project activities including resources and ecology assessments, social economy assessment, establishment of suitable fisheries resources management, community based fisheries resources management plan as well as establishment and consolidation of community based fisheries management group. The objective of this paper is to review the effect of Co-Fish Project on the social economy of coastal community in Bengkalis District, Province of Riau. All the data were collected by field survey and the desk literature studies based on the report of the Co-Fish Project, and then were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results suggested that the aver all Co-Fish Project activities give the positive effect to the social economic of coastal community and fisheries resources management for the purposed of program of sustainable development for the future. Key words: Co-Fish projects, community based, resources assessment, sustainable development INTRODUCTION The development process is a systematic effort to improve the living standard of human society. The changing of the society as an effect of development can be limited but also it can be more comprehensive effects such as increasing competition in natural resources utilization, that influence the human attitudes and behavior in general. -
Environmental Characteristics of Rupat Strait Riau Province
Proceedings of the International Seminar (Industrialization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, FAPERIKA-UNRI 2012) ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RUPAT STRAIT RIAU PROVINCE by: Syahril Nedi (Marine Chemistry Laboratory. Department of Marine Science. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences University of Riau) Abstract Rupat Strait is one of small strait in Malacca Strait which located in among coastal of Town Dumai area with the Rupat Island in Riau Province. Dumai is known as oil city because there are two of the largest oil companies, namely PT Pertamina and Chevron Pacific Indonesia. In normal conditions, high waves in the Strait of Rupat range 0.07 to 0.21 m, flow velocity 0.22-0.82 m/ s and depths 3-27 m. The middle of the deepest part and the cruise line. Position of Rupat Strait semi-closed with the condition of semi- diurnal tide has potency to cause the happening of oil accumulation in territorial water which can generate the damage of ecosystem territorial waters. Strait Rupat own the variety of various type mangrove representing habitat of various fish type and protect the coast from wave and aberration. Various transportation activity, processing and oil distribution in coastal area of Dumai cause the territorial water of Strait of Rupat gristle to oil contamination. Key Words: Riau Province, Rupat Strait, semi-closed and oil accumulation 1. BACKGROUND The coastal area is very important and rich in natural resources and the development of environmental services. The intensity of the high coastal resource use can cause degradation of aquatic ecosystems, one of which is oil pollution. -
Potency of Social Conflict in the Meranti Islands Regency Rd. Siti
Potency of Social Conflict In The Meranti Islands Regency Rd. Siti Sofro Sidiq Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Riau e-mail:[email protected] Abstract Riau Province has a diverse community composition both in religion, race and ethnicity. Plurality is like two inseparable sides of a coin. On the one hand, diversity is able to become a force for progress, but on the other hand it can be a trigger for conflict. If not managed properly, this power will turn into an unexpected potential social conflict. Meranti Islands Regency is part of the Riau Province, an area directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia. Under these conditions, the vulnerability to destructive social conflicts increases. The high potential for social conflict occurs considering that the welfare of the community is still not evenly distributed, despite the abundance of natural resources and plantation products. Welfare can only be enjoyed by people who live in urban areas or in government centers, while indigenous people who generally live in districts near the border live below the decent life line, do not recognize modern models and lifestyles, minimal education, and limited supporting infrastructure. social life. This disparity certainly creates different social conflicts but has the same potential in breaking the integrity of ethnic groups. The case study is used as an approach in this research to identify the sources, motives and issues of social conflict, explore the causes and map the potential for social conflicts that occur in the Meranti Islands district, as a representation of areas near the border. The selection of the district aims to get the character of social conflicts, so that the data obtained from the mapping can be the main reference in determining prevention or handling efforts, to social conflict resolution mechanisms based on the conditions and needs of various parties. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. At the Edge of Mangrove Forest: The Suku Asli and the Quest for Indigeneity, Ethnicity and Development Takamasa Osawa PhD in Social Anthropology University of Edinburgh 2016 Declaration Page This is to certify that this thesis has been composed by me and is completely my work. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. 30th January 2016 Takamasa Osawa PhD Candidate School of Social & Political Science University of Edinburgh ii Abstract This thesis explores the emergence of indigeneity among a group of post-foragers living on the eastern coast of Sumatra. In the past, despite the lack of definite ethnic boundaries and the fluidity of their identity, they were known as Utan (‘Forest’) or Orang Utan (‘Forest People’). -
Kebakaran Gambut Di Wilayah Terintervensi Restorasi Di Riau
ANALISA LAPANGAN KEBAKARAN GAMBUT DI WILAYAH TERINTERVENSI RESTORASI DI RIAU pantau gambut Wisma PMI 3rd Floor, Jl. Wijaya I No. 63, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12170, Indonesia P : +62 (21) 22775816 F: +62 (21) 22775825 www.pantaugambut.id Pantau Gambut @pantaugambut pantaugambut Pantau Gambut adalah wadah atau platform daring yang menyediakan akses terhadap informasi mengenai perkembangan kegiatan dan komitmen restorasi ekosistem gambut yang dilakukan oleh segenap pemangku kepentingan di Indonesia. pantau gambut DAFTAR ISI 01 IKHTISAR 1 PENDAHULUAN 4 LATAR BELAKANG 4 RUMUSAN MASALAH 6 METODE DAN PERIODE PENGAMBILAN DATA 6 10 PEMBAHASAN 10 TEMUAN DAN ANALISIS PER LOKASI 11 1. Kelurahan Teluk Makmur, Kecamatan Medang Kampai, Kota Dumai 11 2. Desa Tanjung Leban, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis 15 3. Kelurahan Terkul, Kecamatan Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis 15 4. Desa Teluk Lecah, Kecamatan Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis 16 5. Kelurahan Pergam, Kecamatan Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis 18 6. Desa Muara Dua, Kecamatan Siak Kecil, Kabupaten Bengkalis 20 7. Desa Lukun, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti 22 8. Desa Sei Sigajah (Sungai Sigajah/Segajah), Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 24 9. Desa Teluk Nilap, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 26 10. Desa Tanjung Leban, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 28 TIPOLOGI KEBAKARAN GAMBUT DI WILAYAH TERINTERVENSI RESTORASI DI RIAU 30 PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT 32 34 PENUTUP 34 KESIMPULAN 34 REKOMENDASI 35 pantau gambut 6 IKHTISAR KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN (KARHUTLA) TERJADI DI RIAU SEJAK AWAL TAHUN 2019 DI WILAYAH GAMBUT YANG TELAH ATAU SEHARUSNYA TELAH MENDAPAT INTERVENSI RESTORASI. Pantauan citra satelit juga menunjukkan bahwa banyak titik panas muncul di wilayah yang telah dilakukan intervensi restorasi gambut berupa pembasahan. -
Notes of Honey Buzzard and Other Birds in Dumai and Rupat Island, Riau Province, Indonesia
Short Comm Notes of Honey Buzzard and Other Birds in Dumai and Rupat Island, Riau Province, Indonesia Catatan Sikep Madu Asia dan Jenis - Jenis Burung Lainnya di Dumai dan Pulau Rupat, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Wishnu Sukmantoro1*, Lim Kim Cye2, Lim Au Tiah2, Mohammad Iqbal3, Francis Ng2 1 Raptor Indonesia, Jl. Tumenggung Wiradiredja 216, Cimahpar Bogor 15116 E-mail: [email protected] * Penulis untuk korespondensi 2 Malaysian Nature Society, JKR 641 Jalan Kelantan, Bukit Persekutuan 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3 KPB Sos, Jl. Tanjung Api-Api km 3 Komplek P & K Blok E1, Palembang 30152 Dumai are a town that located coastal sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis have been area in the Nothern part of Pekan Baru, a seen traveling in March at Bengkalis (Van capital city of Riau Province (1o 41’ 04.1” N, Balen, 1994). The survey is held on February 101o 26’ 14,1” E). Dumai is margined 18 – 19 in Rupat Island which is concentrated directly by Rupat Island and Bengkalis Island in Tanjung Medang and Teluk Ru (Ru bay). in the North and Duri District in the South Data were collected in two sites; and East. On February 17, survey is Dumai and Rupat Island. Honey buzzards conducted in Dumai harbour which were found in Tanjung Medang based on vegetation are dominated rural plant and information from local people and estimated small scale mangrove. Only few records of to fly across northern part of Rupat island bird are reported on 1980 such as storm stork from Malay Peninsula. The other birds were Ciconia stormi (Holmes 1980). collected irregularly and concentrated in the Rupat Island is one of islands in Riau rural habitat and mangrove includes bird Province in total some 70300 ha is located in records are along boat-track from Dumai- Eastern plains of Sumatera (1o 70,2’ – 2o 5’N, Titiakar and Tanjung Medang. -
Sediment Transport Model from Dumai River Estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi
Sediment transport model from Dumai River estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Riau University, Riau, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Rifardi, [email protected] Abstract. The main purpose of this study was to describe a suspended sediment transport model from the Dumai River to the Rupat Strait, east coast of Sumatra Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. Suspended sediment samples were taken from 10 sampling points at 3 different depths (0.2, 0.6 and 0.8 m), in the Dumai River estuary, during low and high tides in August 2020. The suspended sediment transport was simulated using the Mud Transport model. The sediments from the Dumai River Estuary were distributed as far 4.24 km toward the western part of Rupat Strait during the low tide and the concentration of sediments ranged from 8 to 120 mg m-3. Conversely, during the high tide, the sediments were distributed toward the eastern part of the strait as far as 4.40 km from the estuary, with a sediment concentration range of 8 to 112 mg m-3. The sediment deposition can be recognized around Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Port of Dumai City, which is located at the western part during the low tide. The hydrodynamic models play important role in the suspended sediment transport model in the strait. Key Words: suspended sediment, current system, hydrodynamic model, tidal currents. Introduction. The Rupat Strait is separated from the Malacca Strait by Rupat Island, located at the eastern coast of Sumatera Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. -
Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia: the Implications for Migration, Settlement/Resettlement and Local Economic Development
Chapter 6 Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia: The Implications for Migration, Settlement/Resettlement and Local Economic Development Suseno Budidarsono, Ari Susanti and Annelies Zoomers Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53586 1. Introduction Palm oil is the world’s most traded vegetable oil: in August 2012, the share of palm oil (in‐ cluding kernel oil) in world supply was 37.6% [1]. Palm oil is extracted from the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeisguineensis); the main products are crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO). In terms of land use, the oil palm tree is more efficient than any other oil crop [2], and in economic terms palm oil is highly competitive. The value chain of palm oil and its derivatives has a strong degree of vertical integration [3], and its production costs are rela‐ tively low compared to other vegetable oils. It is therefore seen as one of the cheapest and most attractive vegetable oils traded on the world market [4, 5]. The palm oil sector provides income and employment for a significant number of individu‐ als in developing countries [6]. A study of the Indonesian palm oil industry carried out as part of a global study under the coordination of the Australian National University, con‐ cluded that palm oil developments have had a positive impact on the incomes and living standards of all involved [7]. According to an assessment carried out in Sumatra, oil palm plantations have high labour requirements and show high return to labour [8].