DOCSLIB.ORG

Queen's Birthdays

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Queen's Birthdays Great Britain, North Ireland & The Republic of Ireland Heritage, History, Traditions & Customs “The British Isles Historic Society Newsletter” Queen’s Birthdays May 24th. Victoria April 21). Canada had also continued to celebrate Victoria Day, moving it officially to the Monday Day we celebrate two preceding May 24 in 1952; thereafter Elizabeth’s birthdays. The Official birthday was celebrated on Victoria Day, a custom Birthday in Canada of Her made permanent in 1957. (Victoria Day May 24th. Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II and the annual Victoria 2021) Day Holiday thus providing an opportunity to Queen Elizabeth’s II, Official celebrate the birthdays of both our Sovereign, Queen June 12th.1748 Elizabeth II, and our Canada’s heritage in the Birthday the Sovereign's birthday was first officially Monarchy of Queen Victoria. marked in the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1748, for King George II. Canada is the sole country in the world to mark annually the birth of Queen Victoria. “Mother of The Queen's Official Birthday, or the King's Confederation” on Victoria Day, along with the Official Birthday, is the selected day in some Canadian birthday of the reigning Queen, Queen Commonwealth realms on which the birthday of the Elizabeth II, also to be celebrated on Victoria Day. monarch is officially celebrated in those countries. It does not necessarily correspond to the date of the Queen Elizabeth II, monarch's actual birth. The Sovereign's birthday was first officially April 21st., 1926 (age 95 marked in the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1748, for years), born at 17 Bruton Street in King George II. Since then, the date of the king or Mayfair, London, United Kingdom queen's birthday has been determined throughout May 25th. 1952 In 1952 the the British Empire, and later the Commonwealth of first birthday of Queen Elizabeth II as Nations, either by Royal Proclamations issued by the sovereign was celebrated in June (she was born on sovereign or viceroy, or by statute laws passed by the local parliament. The date of the celebration 1952, when the Governor General-in-Council moved today varies as adopted by each country and is Empire Day and an amendment to the law moved generally set around the end of May or start of June, Victoria Day both to the Monday before 25 May, and to coincide with a higher probability of fine weather the monarch's official birthday in Canada was by in the Northern Hemisphere for outdoor regular viceregal proclamations made to fall on this ceremonies. In some cases, it is an official public same date every year between 1953 and 1957, when holiday, sometimes aligning with the celebration of the link was made permanent. The two holidays are other events. in law entirely distinct except for being appointed to A Royal Proclamation issued on 5 February be observed on the same day; it is a general holiday in Nunavut and New Brunswick (there prescribed as 1957 established the Canadian monarch's official birthday as the last Monday before 25 May. The a day of rest on which retail businesses must be Sovereign's birthday had been observed in Canada closed). The Queen's official birthday is marked by since 1845, when the Legislative Assembly of the the firing of an artillery salute in the national and Province of Canada passed a statute to authorize the provincial capitals and the flying of the Royal Union recognition of Queen Victoria's birthday, 24 May, as Flag on buildings belonging to the federal Crown, if a public holiday. Over the ensuing decades after there is a second flag pole available. Queen Victoria died in 1901 (and 24 May became The Canadian monarch has been in Canada for Victoria Day, until 1952, when the Monday before 25 his or her official birthday twice. The first time was May became known by law as Victoria Day), the 20 May 1939, when King George VI was on a coast-to official date in Canada of the reigning monarch's -coast tour of Canada and his official birthday was birthday changed through various Royal celebrated with a Trooping the Colour ceremony on Proclamations: for Edward VII it continued by yearly Parliament Hill. The second time was when Queen proclamation to be observed on 24 May, but was 3 Elizabeth II was in Canada from 17 – 25 May 2005, to June for George V and 23 June for Edward VIII (their mark the centennial of the entries of Saskatchewan actual birthdays). and Alberta into Confederation; no government- Edward VIII abdicated on 11 December 1936, initiated events, aside from those dictated by normal three days before the birthday of his brother and protocol, were organized to acknowledge the official successor, George VI. The new King expressed to his birthday. Prince Charles, heir apparent to the throne, ministers his wish that his birthday not be publicly and his wife, Camilla, in 2012 attended events in celebrated, in light of the recent circumstances. But Saint John, New Brunswick, and Toronto, Ontario, the Prime Minister at the time, William Lyon marking the Queen's official birthday. In 2014, the Mackenzie King, the rest of Cabinet, and Lord couple attended a ceremony in Charlottetown, Tweedsmuir, the Governor General, felt otherwise, Prince Edward Island. seeing such a celebration as a way to begin the reign https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Official_Birthday on a positive note. George VI's official birthday in Canada was thereafter marked on various days between 20 May and 14 June. The first official birthday of Elizabeth II, daughter of George VI, was the last to be celebrated in June; the haphazard format was abandoned in .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18
    SOVEREIGN GRANT ACT 2011 The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 2 and Section 4 of the Sovereign Grant Act 2011 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 27 June 2018 HC 1153 © Crown copyright 2018 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us using the contact details available at www.royal.uk ISBN 978-1-5286-0459-8 CCS 0518725758 06/18 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Produced by Impress Print Services Limited. FRONT COVER: Queen Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh visit Stirling Castle on 5th July 2017. Photograph provided courtesy of Jane Barlow/Press Association. CONTENTS Page The Sovereign Grant 2 The Official Duties of The Queen 3 Performance Report 9 Accountability Report: Governance Statement 27 Remuneration and Staff Report 40 Statement of the Keeper of the Privy Purse’s Financial Responsibilities 44 The Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of 46 Parliament and the Royal
    [Show full text]
  • The Jubilee Walkway. Section 5 of 5
    Transport for London. The Jubilee Walkway. Section 5 of 5. The Jubilee Loop (anti-clockwise). Start and finish: The Jubilee Walkway panel (on the south side of Trafalgar Square). Nearest station: Charing Cross . Section distance: 2 miles (3 kilometres). Introduction. This is a circular walk in the heart of London linking the institutions of The Monarchy and the Government. This section of the Jubilee Walkway connects with section one at Trafalgar Square and at Great George Street. Look out for the Jubilee Walkway discs in the pavement as you go round. Directions. This walk starts from Trafalgar Square. Did you know? Trafalgar Square was laid out in 1840 by Sir Charles Barry, architect of the new Houses of Parliament. The square, which is now a 'World Square', is a place for national rejoicing, celebrations and demonstrations. It is dominated by Nelson's Column with the 18-foot statue of Lord Nelson standing on top of the 171-foot column. It was erected in honour of his victory at Trafalgar. With Trafalgar Square behind you and keeping Canada House on the right, cross Cockspur Street and keep right. Go around the corner, passing the Ugandan High Commission to enter The Mall under the large stone Admiralty Arch - go through the right arch. Keep on the right-hand side of the broad avenue that is The Mall. Did you know? Admiralty Arch is the gateway between The Mall, which extends southwest, and Trafalgar Square to the northeast. The Mall was laid out as an avenue between 1660-1662 as part of Charles II's scheme for St James's Park.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queen's Birthdays
    The Queen’s Birthdays Why Does the Queen Celebrate Two Birthdays? The tradition of two royal birthdays was started by George II in 1748. He was born in November and he felt that the weather would be too cold for his annual birthday parade. A solution to this was to celebrate his birthday with a military parade, called Trooping the Colour, held every spring. This tradition has continued ever since – no matter what month the King or Queen was born. Royal Facts 1. Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary 2. Born: 21st April 1926 3. Job: Queen Elizabeth II reigns as the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and many of the Commonwealth countries. 4. The Queen celebrates two birthdays every year; one in April and one in June. 5. Since September 2015, Her Majesty is the United Kingdom’s longest reigning monarch (king or queen). How is Each Birthday Celebrated? 21st April (The Queen’s actual birthday) is usually spent privately with her family and close friends and with a gun salute to publicly wish her many happy returns. On the second Saturday in June, her official birthday is celebrated with the colourful Trooping the Colour parade from Buckingham Palace, down The Mall and finishing at Horse Guards Parade. Her Majesty is then joined on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to wave to the crowds that have gathered to wish her well. Page 1 of 4 The Queen’s Birthdays Glossary A gun salute: A gun salute is a mark of respect for special royal celebrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceremonial for the Army
    CEREMONIAL FOR THE ARMY This publication supersedes Ceremonial for The Army 2008. Crown Copyright Reserved Prepared under the direction of the Chief of the General Staff MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Army Code No. 64332 Cer Pol & Plans (PS12) Nov 2017 AMENDMENTS Amdt No. Date Signature FOREWORD CEREMONIAL FOR THE ARMY 2017 ‘The finest edge is made with the blunt whetstone.’ (John Lyly: Euphues 1579) “A Ceremonial parade, impeccably performed, can never fail to be a source of inspiration to those who watch it or take part in it. It is the noblest and proudest form of drill. Based on the ‘blunt whetstone’ of drill instruction to recruits it was for many hundreds of years the foundation of battle discipline in all Armies. Vegetius, in AD 378, wrote, ‘troops who march in an irregular and disorderly manner are always in great danger of being defeated’. Today, once the elements of discipline have been instilled through drill on the parade square, it develops, naturally, into various forms of crew drill, gun drill and battle drill, but the aim of discipline remains unchanged. This aim is the conquest of fear. Drill helps to achieve this because when it is carried out men tend to lose their individuality and are unified into a group under obedience to orders. If men are to give of their best in war they must be united. Discipline seeks through drill to instil into all ranks this sense of unity, by requiring them to obey orders as one man. A Ceremonial parade, moreover, provides an occasion for men to express pride in their performance, pride in their Regiment or Corps and pride in the profession of Arms.” (Signed) Alexander of Tunis, F.M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queen's Birthdays the Queen Celebrates Two Birthdays Every Year
    The Queen's Birthdays The Queen celebrates two birthdays every year. Her actual birthday is celebrated on 21st April and her official birthday falls on the second Saturday in June. Why Does The Queen Celebrate Two Birthdays? King George II began the tradition of having two royal birthdays in 1748. He was born in November and he felt that the weather would be too cold for a birthday parade. So, he decided to celebrate his birthday with a military parade, called Trooping the Colour, held every spring or summer. This tradition has continued ever since, no matter what month the king or queen was born. This is the monarch’s official birthday. The Queen’s Actual Birthday The Queen was born on 21st April 1926. Her birthday is usually spent What Is a Gun Salute? privately with her family and close friends. To mark her birthday, there Gun salutes are a mark of respect for special are usually gun salutes at various royal celebrations and involve rounds being royal locations around London. fired from large guns in royal parks. There was no gun salute for the Gun salutes are usually fired at midday. th Queen’s 95 birthday in April 2021. Salutes are not fired on Sundays so if The This was because The Queen’s Queen’s Birthday is on a Sunday, the salute husband, Prince Philip, had died will take place on the following Monday. over a week earlier and the Queen was still in mourning. Page 1 of 2 visit twinkl.com The Queen's Birthdays The Queen’s Official Birthday The Queen originally celebrated her official birthday on a Thursday but it was later changed to the second Saturday in June.
    [Show full text]
  • E Household Division Presents E Sword & E Crown a Military Musical
    !e Household Division Presents !e Sword & !e Crown A Military Musical Spectacular Horse Guards Parade London 20!ff - 22#$ July 2021 Foreword Major General C J Ghika CBE %e Sword & %e Crown is a musical spectacular, showcasing some of the most talented military musicians in the British Army. We are extremely pleased to welcome back the Bands of the Grenadier, Coldstream, Scots, Irish & Welsh Guards with the Corps of Drums of the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards to Horse Guards for the &rst time since %e Queen’s Birthday Parade in 2019. %e Massed Bands of the Household Division are also joined by the Band of the Honourable Artillery Company, the Band of %e Royal Yeomanry, %e Pipes & Drums of the London Scottish Regiment, the Corps of Drums of the Honourable Artillery Company and the Combined Universities’ O'cer Training Corps Pipes and Drums. We hope %e Sword & %e Crown will bring a much-needed lift to the country’s spirits after a challenging year and a half, endured by all. %ose that you see on parade today not only represent the musician talent of the British Army but also the breadth of roles the military provides; in the last sixteen months the British Army has been focused on supporting the National Health Service in the &ght against COVID-19 and some of those on parade today will have been involved in that &ght. We have all learnt to adapt recently to changing rules and regulations, and the British Army is no di(erent, in particular when it comes to State Ceremonial events.
    [Show full text]
  • MB1/M Mountbatten Papers: Speeches and Broadcasts, 1919-77
    1 MB1/M Mountbatten Papers: Speeches and broadcasts, 1919-77 Drafts and copies of speeches and broadcasts made by Earl Mountbatten of Burma throughout his career, but principally after his retirement in 1965. The files are arranged in chronological order and the speeches within the file are also arranged chronologically. MB1/M1 Speeches, 1919-44: Cambridge Union Society 6th debate Cambridge Union Society 19th annual banquet of the Navy League of the United States of America, Washington, USA Passing out parade, Royal Military College, Sandhurst Visit of the French battleship RICHELIEU MB1/M2A Broadcasts made while Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia, 1944-5: Indian Red Cross Troops in South East Asia Troops in India and Burma Victory broadcast following the defeat of Germany South East Asia Command Operations Prisoners of War Christmas broadcast MB1/M2B Speeches and broadcasts made while Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia, 1945-6: Victory broadcast from Chungking `Tribute to China' Staff College, Quetta Radio SEAC Allied Forces South East Asia Luncheon with Australian Cabinet, Canberra, Australia: suggestions for newsreel Luncheon with State Government, Parliament House, Melbourne, Australia Returned Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia, Melbourne, Australia Civic reception, Town Hall, Melbourne, Australia Royal Empire Society reception, Masonic Hall, Melbourne, Australia Luncheon, Melbourne Club, Australia Dinner, Overseas League, Melbourne, Australia State Government luncheon, Sydney, Australia Civic
    [Show full text]
  • The Sovereign's Birthday Parade
    THE SOVEREIGNS’ BIRTHDAY PARADES - SNAPSHOTS OVER TWO CENTURIES By Colin Dean, former Band Secretary, Irish Guards The origins of the parade popularly known as Trooping the Colour are believed to date from around the beginning of the nineteenth century. Guard Mounting took place daily on Horse Guards Parade prior to the King’s (or Queen’s) Guard for the day marching to St. James’s Palace (later Buckingham Palace) to take over the duties. The custom developed of augmenting this parade on the Sovereign’s birthday by including the flank companies from the three regiments of the Brigade of Guards, as well as the Household Cavalry who took part prior to riding under the arch to become the King’s (or Queen’s) Life Guard. King George III 1809: A report in the Morning Post of the 19th January 1809 makes what appears to be the first documented reference to the three Foot Guards bands being together on Horse Guards Parade: ‘Yesterday morning the Duke of Gloucester attended with the Dukes of York and Cambridge, on the Parade in St. James’s Park, to inspect the battalion of Grenadiers*, previous to their mounting guard. At the same time a very novel and grand military spectacle was exhibited, as we believe, never was displayed before; the whole of the numerous Bands of the three regiments of Foot Guards attended, with new state uniforms on. The first and second Bands wore new jockey velvet caps; the three Bands marched as far as the entrance to the Stable-yard; the first and third Bands went on with the King’s Guard, and the second proceeded to the Queen’s Guard, near the Queen’s Palace’.
    [Show full text]
  • Customs and Traditions in Britain Stephen Rabley Introduction
    Customs and Traditions in Britain Stephen Rabley Introduction Some British customs and traditions are famous all over the world. Bowler hats, tea and talking about the weather, for example. But what about the others? Who was Guy Fawkes? Why does the Queen have two birthdays? And what is the word “pub” short for? You can find the answers here in this book on traditional British life. From Scotland to Cornwall, Britain is full of customs and traditions. A lot of them have very long histories. Some are funny and some are strange. But they’re all interesting. There are all the traditions of British sport and music. There’s the long menu of traditional British food. There are many royal occasions. There are songs, sayings and superstitions. They are all part of the British way of life. A year in Britain JANUARY Up-Helly-Aa The Shetlands are islands near Scotland. In the ninth century, men from Norway came to the Shetlands. These were the Vikings. They came to Britain in ships and carried away animals, gold, and sometimes women and children, too. Now, 1,000 years later, people in the Shetlands remember the Vikings with a festival. They call the festival “Up-Helly-Aa”. Every winter the people of Lerwick, a town in the Shetlands, make a model of a ship. It’s a Viking “long-ship”, with the head of a dragon at the front. Then, on Up-Helly-Aa night in January, the Shetlanders dress in Viking clothes. They carry the ship through the town to the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wedding of His Royal Highness Prince William Of
    THE WEDDING OF HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE WILLIAM OF WALES, K.G. WITH MISS CATHERINE MIDDLETON 29th APRIL 2011 A SUMMARY OF INFORMATION AS OF 28th APRIL 2011 1 Contents as of 28/04/11 Page ​ ● The Service 3 ● Costs 3 ● Timings 4 ● Members of the Wedding Party 6 ● Invitations 7 ● Selected Guest List for the Wedding Service at Westminster Abbey 8 ● Westminster Abbey Seating Plan 16 ● The Route 19 ● Cars and Carriages 19 ● Music for the Wedding Service 22 ● Wedding Musicians 24 ● Floral Displays 26 ● Wedding Ring 28 ● Receptions 29 ● Wedding Cake 30 ● Official Photographer 31 ● Westminster Abbey 32 ● Ceremonial Bodies 39 ● Official Souvenir Wedding Programme 41 ● New Coat of Arms for Miss Catherine Middleton and her Family 43 ● Instrument of Consent 45 ● Gifts 46 ● Wedding Website 54 ● The Royal Wedding Online – On the day 55 ● Visitors to London 57 ● Ministry of Defence Royal Wedding Commentary 58 ● The Royal Wedding Policing Operation 88 ● Media logistics 91 ● Biographies o Prince William 92 o Catherine Middleton 95 o The Prince of Wales 96 o The Duchess of Cornwall 99 o Prince Harry 100 o Clergy 102 o Organist and Master of the Choristers, Westminster Abbey 105 ● The British Monarchy 106 o The Queen 106 o The Prince of Wales 107 o The Royal Family 108 2 The Service The marriage of Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton will take place at Westminster Abbey on Friday 29th April 2011. The Dean of Westminster will conduct the service, the Archbishop of Canterbury will marry Prince William and Miss Middleton, and the Bishop of London will give the address.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queen's Christmas Messages from 1952 to 2017
    ♛ The Queen’s Christmas Message Queen Elizabeth II Describes the Significance of Christmas Edited by Geoffrey Waugh The Queen’s Christmas Message Queen Elizabeth II Describes the Significance of Christmas 2018 © The British Monarchy. Excerpts permitted. © Geoff Waugh. Reflections Blog for The Queen’s Christmas Message Also available, updated annually, as: The Christmas Message: Queen Elizabeth II describes the significance of Christmas Originally available as The Christmas Message: Reflections on the Significance of Christmas from The Queen’s Christmas Broadcasts. Cover photo: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, in the first colour television broadcast of her Christmas Message, 1967. The first edition of this book commemorated the 50th Anniversary of that broadcast, and also commemorated the 60th Anniversary of The Queen’s first television broadcast in 1957, and 65 years of annual Christmas Messages from 1952. This book is updated annually after Christmas. Scripture quotations from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. (KJV). Scripture quotations from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. (NRSV). The Royal Family: Christmas Broadcasts, 1952-2018. Excerpts. Sources are acknowledged, and will be, where known. Images are from common domain sites including photographs from The Telegraph of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Grenadier Guards Library Catalogue
    GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY CATALOGUE 29 August 2016 In addition to the titles listed, there are also complete sets of The Guards Magazine from 1862 onwards and The Grenadier Gazette. GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY: BOOKSHELVES Histories of the Grenadier Guards Alford, Michael; The Grenadier Guards in Afghanistan Grenadier Guards, 2010 ; The Colonel’s Fund Aubrey-Fletcher, Lt Col R E H; Second Battalion Grenadier Guards 1686-1994 Birch Reynardson, Bill; Survivors; Adwell Press, 2014 Brinton, Algy; Twice The Man; Third Millennium Publishing, London, 2011 Browne, John; Grenadier Grins; John Browne, Ipswich, 2006 Captain and Adjutant; History of Provisional Battalion; 1918 Chambers, Barbara; John Collett and a Company of Foot Guards; Barbara Chambers, Worcestershire, 1997 Clark, Major Frank A.O.; Borne to the Grave by Six Heroes of Waterloo; F.A.O. Clark, Suffolk, 1994 Douglas, Archie (written out by); The Colours of the First or Grenadier Regiment of Footguards; Essex, 1960 E. S. B; The Battle of Inkermann; Staunton and Son, London, 1857 Forbes, Patrick; The Grenadier Guards in the War of 1939-1945, Vol. I; Gale and Polden Limited, Aldershot, 1949 Fortescue, John; British Regiments; The Times Publishing Company Limited, London, 1934 Fortescue, John; The First Guards; The Times, 1914 Fraser, General Sir David; The Grenadier Guards; Osprey Publishing, London, 1978 Fraser, General Sir David; The Grenadier Guards; Osprey Publishing, 2002 The Colours of The British Army; London, 1870 GrenadierFrench M’Nair, Guards, Robert; The War of 1914-1918, March 1920 Ist Bn Grenadier Guards 4 October to 8 November 1914 [2 copies] Hamilton, General Fredk. WM.; Corrigenda and Addenda to the three volumes of The Origin and History of the First or Grenadier Guards; John Murray, London, 1877 1 GRENADIER GUARDS LIBRARY: BOOKSHELVES Hamilton, Lieut.-Gen.
    [Show full text]