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Injection Into the Longus Colli Muscle Via the Thyroid Gland
Freely available online Case Reports Injection into the Longus Colli Muscle via the Thyroid Gland Małgorzata Tyślerowicz1* & Wolfgang H. Jost2 1Department of Neurophysiology, Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Łódź, PL, 2Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, Wolfach, DE Abstract Background: Anterior forms of cervical dystonia are considered to be the most difficult to treat because of the deep cervical muscles that can be involved. Case Report: We report the case of a woman with cervical dystonia who presented with anterior sagittal shift, which required injections through the longus colli muscle to obtain a satisfactory outcome. The approach via the thyroid gland was chosen. Discussion: The longus colli muscle can be injected under electromyography (EMG), computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography (US), or endoscopy guidance. We recommend using both ultrasonography and electromyography guidance as excellent complementary techniques for injection at the C5-C6 level. Keywords: Anterior sagittal shift, longus colli, thyroid gland, sonography, electromyography Citation: Tyślerowicz M, Jost WH. Injection into the longus colli muscle via the thyroid gland. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.718 *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Elan D. Louis, Yale University, USA Received: August 13, 2019; Accepted: October 24, 2019; Published: December 6, 2019 Copyright: © 2019 Tyślerowicz and Jost. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–Noncommercial–No Derivatives License, which permits the user to copy, distribute, and transmit the work provided that the original authors and source are credited; that no commercial use is made of the work; and that the work is not altered or transformed. -
Full Backpod User Guide (2020)
® USER GUIDE Designed and made in New Zealand Introduction and how to use the Backpod® 1 Introduction: Why you have neck or upper back pain - the iHunch 3 Instructions: How to use the Backpod 6 Care of your Backpod 7 Warnings and precautions Home care programme 9 One simple muscle stretch 10 Two simple strengthening exercises 12 Posture Home care programme Home care 13 Massage – two simple techniques Note from Steve August, B.A., Dip. Physio Thank you for buying the Backpod. The views and recommendations contained in this user guide are my own. They are those of a New Zealand manual physiotherapist with 30 years’ experience. This amounts to over 40,000 patient treatments performed personally, plus innumerable courses, conferences, clinical discussions, reading, etc. Views on the strengths and limitations of other treatment and care approaches are fair comment from the viewpoint of a very experienced practitioner. Health Practitioner pages 15 Backpod combined with manipulation and manual therapy from doctors, physiotherapists, osteopaths and chiropractors 17 Backpod for straight or concave thoracic spines 18 Backpod for scoliosis Backpod for Costochondritis, Tietze’s Syndrome, ‘slipping ribs’ and 19 costovertebral (posterior rib) joints 21 Backpod for chronic asthma, bronchitis; rib pain in pregnancy Backpod for ankylosing spondylitis, Scheuermann’s Osteochondritis, DISH 23 (Forestier’s disease) and Parkinson’s Disease 24 Backpod for persisting pain after neck or thoracic surgery 25 Backpod for sacroiliac mobilisations, and for coccydynia (tailbone pain) 27 Backpod for T4 Syndrome and Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 28 Backpod for prescribing doctors, pharmacists and acupuncturists 29 Backpod combined with massage therapy 30 Backpod with yoga, Feldenkrais Method, Alexander Technique and ergonomics 31 Backpod for gymnasiums, Pilates and personal trainers Why you have neck or upper back pain - the iHunch Pain in the neck and upper back is an enormous upper back and neck problems in the world today. -
The Anomalous Human Levator Claviculae Muscle: a Case Report
Central Annals of Vascular Medicine & Research Case Report *Corresponding author Kunwar P Bhatnagar, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, 7000 Creekton, USA, Tel: 150-2456-4779; Email: bhatnagar@ The Anomalous Human Levator louisville.edu Submitted: 08 February 2021 Claviculae Muscle: A Case Accepted: 20 February 2021 Published: 24 February 2021 ISSN: 2378-9344 Report Copyright © 2021 Bhatnagar KP, et al. Kunwar P Bhatnagar1* and Timothy D Smith2 OPEN ACCESS 1Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, USA 2School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University, USA Keywords • Anomalous muscle • Levator claviculae Abstract • omo-trachelien • Omocervicalis This case report describes the observation of a unilaterally present anomalous levator claviculae muscle in a 66 -year-old human male. The observations were made during routine laboratory dissections. In our 80- • Sternomastoideus some years of cumulative human dissection education prior to this detection, this was the first observation (with about 45 cadavers dissected yearly) of this muscle. The levator claviculae muscle was observed with intact nerve supply from the ventral ramus of C3, indicating its functional status. The muscle was lambda (λ)-shaped with its stem oriented cranially, attaching to the fascia of the longus capitis muscle at the level of the transverse process of the fourth cervical vertebra. More inferiorly, the stem splits into a pars medialis and pars lateralis each with fascial attachments to the clavicle within the middle third of the bone. Both parts had fascial attachments to the clavicle within the middle third of the bone, and the lateral part passed medial to the external jugular vein. -
Yagenich L.V., Kirillova I.I., Siritsa Ye.A. Latin and Main Principals Of
Yagenich L.V., Kirillova I.I., Siritsa Ye.A. Latin and main principals of anatomical, pharmaceutical and clinical terminology (Student's book) Simferopol, 2017 Contents No. Topics Page 1. UNIT I. Latin language history. Phonetics. Alphabet. Vowels and consonants classification. Diphthongs. Digraphs. Letter combinations. 4-13 Syllable shortness and longitude. Stress rules. 2. UNIT II. Grammatical noun categories, declension characteristics, noun 14-25 dictionary forms, determination of the noun stems, nominative and genitive cases and their significance in terms formation. I-st noun declension. 3. UNIT III. Adjectives and its grammatical categories. Classes of adjectives. Adjective entries in dictionaries. Adjectives of the I-st group. Gender 26-36 endings, stem-determining. 4. UNIT IV. Adjectives of the 2-nd group. Morphological characteristics of two- and multi-word anatomical terms. Syntax of two- and multi-word 37-49 anatomical terms. Nouns of the 2nd declension 5. UNIT V. General characteristic of the nouns of the 3rd declension. Parisyllabic and imparisyllabic nouns. Types of stems of the nouns of the 50-58 3rd declension and their peculiarities. 3rd declension nouns in combination with agreed and non-agreed attributes 6. UNIT VI. Peculiarities of 3rd declension nouns of masculine, feminine and neuter genders. Muscle names referring to their functions. Exceptions to the 59-71 gender rule of 3rd declension nouns for all three genders 7. UNIT VII. 1st, 2nd and 3rd declension nouns in combination with II class adjectives. Present Participle and its declension. Anatomical terms 72-81 consisting of nouns and participles 8. UNIT VIII. Nouns of the 4th and 5th declensions and their combination with 82-89 adjectives 9. -
The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Neurological Relationships, Part 1
Open Access Review Article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8697 The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Neurological Relationships, Part 1 Bruno Bordoni 1 1. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA Corresponding author: Bruno Bordoni, [email protected] Abstract In osteopathic manual medicine (OMM), there are several approaches for patient assessment and treatment. One of these is the five diaphragm model (tentorium cerebelli, tongue, thoracic outlet, diaphragm, and pelvic floor), whose foundations are part of another historical model: respiratory-circulatory. The myofascial continuity, anterior and posterior, supports the notion the human body cannot be divided into segments but is a continuum of matter, fluids, and emotions. In this first part, the neurological relationships of the tentorium cerebelli and the lingual muscle complex will be highlighted, underlining the complex interactions and anastomoses, through the most current scientific data and an accurate review of the topic. In the second part, I will describe the neurological relationships of the thoracic outlet, the respiratory diaphragm and the pelvic floor, with clinical reflections. In literature, to my knowledge, it is the first time that the different neurological relationships of these anatomical segments have been discussed, highlighting the constant neurological continuity of the five diaphragms. Categories: Medical Education, Anatomy, Osteopathic Medicine Keywords: diaphragm, osteopathic, fascia, myofascial, fascintegrity, -
Retropharyngeal and Longus Capitis Intramuscular Abscesses in a Four
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 15 No. 04 October’16 Case report: Retropharyngeal and longus capitis intramuscular abscesses in a four year old presenting as torticollis Gan BC1, Sazly J2, Taha HM3 Abstract: Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is defined as a potentially serious deep neck space infection, commonly seen in children and usually associated with prior upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), history of trauma or foreign body ingestion. We report a rare case of RPA and longus capitis intramuscular abscesses in a 4 year old, who presented with chief complaint of torticollis but with normal oropharyngeal findings. RPA, longus capitis inflammation may be common but abscess in the longus capitis muscle is rare. The aim of this case report is to highlight that subclinical RPA in pediatric age group may present with only acquired torticollis and without sore throat nor high fever. Diagnosis and evaluation of extension was made with contrast enhanced computer tomography (CECT) of the neck. In stable patient with non-extensive abscess and low risk of developing complications, medical management is always the preferred choice. Keywords: Retropharyngeal abscess; Upper respiratory tract infection; Torticollis; Neck; Lymphadenitis Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 15 No. 04 October’16 Introduction: airway obstruction and in rare cases, torticollis, which RPA is a deep space neck infection, between is a result from irritation of cervical/prevertebral prevertebral fascia of cervical vertebra and posterior muscles due to inflammation, causing spasm. 4 wall of pharynx. It can extend from the base of skull Case report: to the tracheal bifurcation. There are communications A previously healthy 4 years old boy, presented to the between retropharyngeal space with parapharyngeal general practice clinic with complaints of left neck space and posterior mediastinum, so infection from swelling associated with pain and limited movement retropharyngeal space can spread to these spaces. -
Fetal Anatomy of the Upper Pharyngeal Muscles with Special Reference to the Nerve Supply: Is It an Enteric Plexus Or Simply an Intramuscular Nerve?
Original Article http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.2013.46.2.141 pISSN 2093-3665 eISSN 2093-3673 Fetal anatomy of the upper pharyngeal muscles with special reference to the nerve supply: is it an enteric plexus or simply an intramuscular nerve? Shinichi Abe1,2, Masayuki Fukuda1, Shigeki Yamane1, Hideki Saka1,2, Yukio Katori3, Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez4, Gen Murakami5 1Department of Anatomy, 2Oral Health Science Center hrc8, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, 3Division of Otoralyngology, Sendai Municipal Hospital, Sendai, Japan, 4Department of Anatomy and Embryology II, School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, 5Division of Internal Medicine, Iwamizawa Kojin-kai Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan Abstract: We examined pharyngeal nerve courses in paraffin-embedded sagittal sections from 10 human fetuses, at 25–35 weeks of gestation, by using S100 protein immunohistochemical analysis. After diverging from the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves at the level of the hyoid bone, the pharyngeal nerves entered the constrictor pharyngis medius muscle, then turned upward and ran superiorly and medially through the constrictor pharyngis superior muscle, to reach either the levator veli palatini muscle or the palatopharyngeus muscle. None of the nerves showed a tendency to run along the posterior surface of the pharyngeal muscles. Therefore, the pharyngeal nerve plexus in adults may become established by exposure of the fetal intramuscular nerves to the posterior aspect of the pharyngeal wall because of muscle degeneration and the subsequent rearrangement of the topographical relationship between the muscles that occurs after birth. Key words: Pharyngeal nerve plexus, Glossopharyngeal nerve, Constrictor pharyngis superior muscle, Levator veli palatini muscle, Human fetus Received December 17, 2012; 1st Revised January 24, 2013, 2nd Revised January 30, 2013; Accepted February 6, 2013 Introduction human anatomy (Fig. -
RSI Day 2017 1
RSI Day 2017 When Technology Hurts February 28th, 2017 Melissa Statham MHK, CCPE Trevor Schell MSc, CCPE Presentation Overview Statistics Types of New Technology Challenges of New Technology Musculoskeletal Disorders Review of Literature Solutions What you can do Questions Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. Prevention Through Intervention New Technology Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. Prevention Through Intervention 1 RSI Day 2017 Internet Use in Canada • Canadian Internet use is shifting from desktop Internet to mobile devices • 3 out of 4 Canadians own smartphones and 49% of the time online is spent on mobile devices • Social media is the top activity performed on portable devices • Tablets have overtaken desktop computers as the preferred gaming platform • The June 2014 Ericsson Mobility Report predicted there could be as many as 5.6 billion smartphone subscriptions globally by the end of 2019 • 1.3 million Canadians use only mobile devices to access the Internet Source: Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA), Factbook 2015 Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. Prevention Through Intervention Internet Use https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsNaR6FRuO0 Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc. Prevention Through Intervention Laptop Statistics • Price gap between laptops and desktop computers has fallen to $50 • 68% laptop usage in the workplace (mobility, small space, work from home) • A lot of laptops now are incorporating a touch screen component to them -
The LATIN LANGUAGE and Bases of Medical Terminology
The LATIN LANGUAGE and Bases of Medical Terminology The LATIN LANGUAGE and Bases of Medical Terminology ОДЕСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ МЕДИЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ THE ODESSA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Áiáëiîòåêà ñòóäåíòà-ìåäèêà Medical Student’s Library Започатковано 1999 р. на честь 100-річчя Одеського державного медичного університету (1900–2000 рр.) Initiated in 1999 to mark the Centenary of the Odessa State Medical University (1900–2000) 2 THE LATIN LANGUAGE AND BASES OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Practical course Recommended by the Central Methodical Committee for Higher Medical Education of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine as a manual for students of higher medical educational establishments of the IV level of accreditation using English Odessa The Odessa State Medical University 2008 3 BBC 81.461я73 UDC 811.124(075.8)61:001.4 Authors: G. G. Yeryomkina, T. F. Skuratova, N. S. Ivashchuk, Yu. O. Kravtsova Reviewers: V. K. Zernova, doctor of philological sciences, professor of the Foreign Languages Department of the Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy L. M. Kim, candidate of philological sciences, assistant professor, the head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Latin Language and Bases of Medical Terminology of the Vinnitsa State Medical University named after M. I. Pyrogov The manual is composed according to the curriculum of the Latin lan- guage and bases of medical terminology for medical higher schools. Designed to study the bases of general medical and clinical terminology, it contains train- ing exercises for the class-work, control questions and exercises for indivi- dual student’s work and the Latin-English and English-Latin vocabularies (over 2,600 terms). For the use of English speaking students of the first year of study at higher medical schools of IV accreditation level. -
Anatomy Module 3. Muscles. Materials for Colloquium Preparation
Section 3. Muscles 1 Trapezius muscle functions (m. trapezius): brings the scapula to the vertebral column when the scapulae are stable extends the neck, which is the motion of bending the neck straight back work as auxiliary respiratory muscles extends lumbar spine when unilateral contraction - slightly rotates face in the opposite direction 2 Functions of the latissimus dorsi muscle (m. latissimus dorsi): flexes the shoulder extends the shoulder rotates the shoulder inwards (internal rotation) adducts the arm to the body pulls up the body to the arms 3 Levator scapula functions (m. levator scapulae): takes part in breathing when the spine is fixed, levator scapulae elevates the scapula and rotates its inferior angle medially when the shoulder is fixed, levator scapula flexes to the same side the cervical spine rotates the arm inwards rotates the arm outward 4 Minor and major rhomboid muscles function: (mm. rhomboidei major et minor) take part in breathing retract the scapula, pulling it towards the vertebral column, while moving it upward bend the head to the same side as the acting muscle tilt the head in the opposite direction adducts the arm 5 Serratus posterior superior muscle function (m. serratus posterior superior): brings the ribs closer to the scapula lift the arm depresses the arm tilts the spine column to its' side elevates ribs 6 Serratus posterior inferior muscle function (m. serratus posterior inferior): elevates the ribs depresses the ribs lift the shoulder depresses the shoulder tilts the spine column to its' side 7 Latissimus dorsi muscle functions (m. latissimus dorsi): depresses lifted arm takes part in breathing (auxiliary respiratory muscle) flexes the shoulder rotates the arm outward rotates the arm inwards 8 Sources of muscle development are: sclerotome dermatome truncal myotomes gill arches mesenchyme cephalic myotomes 9 Muscle work can be: addacting overcoming ceding restraining deflecting 10 Intrinsic back muscles (autochthonous) are: minor and major rhomboid muscles (mm. -
A Comparison Study of Cervical Flexion-Relaxation Ratio in the Normal and Forward Head Postures
Vol. 32, No. 6, December 2020 J Kor Phys Ther 2020:32(6):378-382 KPT pISSN 1229-0475 eISSN 2287-156X Original Article JJ https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2020.32.6.378 A Comparison Study of Cervical Flexion-Relaxation Ratio in the Normal and Forward Head Postures Sang-Seok Yeo, Jung-Won Kwon Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of forward head posture on the flexion-relaxation ratio (FRR) and muscle activity dur- ing sustained neck flexion and to investigate the correlation between craniovertebral angle and FRR. Methods: Nineteen subjects participated in this study and were allocated to a forward head posture (FHP) group or a non-forward head posture (NFHP) group. Craniovertebral angle (CVA) and FRR were measured in all subjects, and all participants performed a standardized cervical flexion-extension movement in two phases: Phase I, sustained cervical full flexion for 5s; and Phase II, cervical extension with the return to the starting position for 5s. The value of CVA has calculated three times, and the value of FRR was measured three times in order to obtain the mean value. Results: FRR values in the FHP and NFHP group were significantly different (p< 0.05). Phase I was significantly different, but the Phase II was not significantly different between the FHP and NFHP group (p> 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the muscle ac- tivity of Phase I and CVA (p< 0.05). However, FRR and the muscle activity of the Phase II were not a significant correlation with the CVA (p> 0.05). -
Localization of Dystonic Muscles with 18F-FDG PET/CT in Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia
Localization of Dystonic Muscles with 18F-FDG PET/CT in Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia DukHyunSung1, Joon Young Choi2, Du-Hwan Kim1, Eun-Sang Kim3, Young-Ik Son4, Young-Seok Cho2, Su Jin Lee2, Kyung-Han Lee2,andByung-TaeKim2 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; and 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 10%–30% of patients do not respond to BT injection ther- The purpose of this study was to investigate whether 18F-FDG apy (3,4,6). Furthermore, abnormal head and neck posture PET/CT is useful for localizing dystonic cervical muscles in pa- is not completely relieved in some patients, despite symp- tients with idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) by comparing dis- tomatic improvement (4). Although diverse causes may ease severity before and disease severity after botulinum toxin (BT) injection into hypermetabolic muscles. Methods: Six pa- explain a poor response or nonresponsiveness to BT, for tients with ICD underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT. Dystonic muscles example, contracture of neck muscles, an inadequate BT suitable for BT injection therapy were defined as those showing dose, and the development of neutralizing antibodies diffusely increased 18F-FDG uptake. Results: Hypermetabolic against BT, the poor localization of target muscles is a cervical muscles were identified in all 6 patients. In 2 patients major cause of treatment failure (1,7).