American Lightships, 1820-1983: History, Construction, and Archaeology with the Maritime Cultural Landscape
Abstract American Lightships, 1820-1983: History, Construction, and Archaeology within the Maritime Cultural Landscape by Morgan MacKenzie April, 2011 Director: Dr. Lawrence Babits DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, PROGRAM IN MARITIME STUDIES In 1820, the United States Government began funding construction and conversion of watercraft for use as lightships. Floating beacons utilized to mark dangerous shoals, reefs, and shifting channels in inland as well as open waters, lightships served where lighthouse construction was unfeasible. This study intends to examine the general history of U.S. lightships, improvements to construction design, technological modifications in illumination and signaling, venue of employment, as well as use, re-use, and the maritime cultural landscape associated with these craft. American Lightships, 1820-1983: History, Construction, and Archaeology within the Maritime Cultural Landscape A Thesis Presented To The Faculty of the Department of History, Program in Maritime Studies East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Morgan MacKenzie April 2011 © Copyright 2011 Morgan MacKenzie American Lightships, 1820-1983: History, Construction, and Archaeology within the Maritime Cultural Landscape by Morgan MacKenzie APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS:___________________________________________________ Dr. Lawrence Babits, PhD COMMITTEE MEMBER:__________________________________________________ Dr. Wade Dudley, PhD COMMITTEE MEMBER:__________________________________________________
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