Shore Lines Newsletter of the Association to Preserve Cape Cod Fall/Winter 2017
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ballston Proposal
Unintended Consequences of Uncontrolled Public Access to a Fragile Shoreline Gordon Peabody & Jacalyn Gorczynski, July, 2010 1 Ballston Beach is located in Truro on the oceanside of Cape Cod at 42°N and 70°W. It is a historically and continually popular beach and receives thousands of visitors each summer that access the beach via pathways from a parking lot to the South and a trail to the North. Behind the coastal bank and barrier dune that abuts Ballston Beach are the headwaters of the Pamet River, which runs east/west across Cape Cod and empties into Cape Cod Bay. The Pamet River is diked in three locations. It was first diked in 1869 when a culvert and clapper valve where placed in the river underneath Route 6A, was later diked in 1873 when the railroad passed through Truro, and was lastly diked in 1952 with the construction of a concrete culvert underneath Route 6. These dikes changed the marsh system of Pamet River from a marsh that was entirely salt to one that is fresh on the oceanside and salt on the bayside. As such, over the years, vegetation that is indicative of these two environments has taken root. N Ballston Beach aerial satellite photograph (Google Maps). 2 Photograph from above of Pamet River, running east/west from the headwaters behind Ballston Beach (at the bottom of the photograph) to Cape Cod Bay (at the top of the photograph). (“The Perfect Storm, Ballston Beach, Truro.” Changing Coastline: Understanding the Anthropogenic Impact of Climate Change.) 1909 photograph of Ballston resort looking north. -
A Survey of Anadromous Fish Passage in Coastal Massachusetts
Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report TR-16 A Survey of Anadromous Fish Passage in Coastal Massachusetts Part 2. Cape Cod and the Islands K. E. Reback, P. D. Brady, K. D. McLaughlin, and C. G. Milliken Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Department of Fish and Game Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Commonwealth of Massachusetts Technical Report Technical May 2004 Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report TR-16 A Survey of Anadromous Fish Passage in Coastal Massachusetts Part 2. Cape Cod and the Islands Kenneth E. Reback, Phillips D. Brady, Katherine D. McLauglin, and Cheryl G. Milliken Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Southshore Field Station 50A Portside Drive Pocasset, MA May 2004 Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Paul Diodati, Director Department of Fish and Game Dave Peters, Commissioner Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Ellen Roy-Herztfelder, Secretary Commonwealth of Massachusetts Mitt Romney, Governor TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 2: Cape Cod and the Islands Acknowledgements . iii Abstract . iv Introduction . 1 Materials and Methods . 1 Life Histories . 2 Management . 4 Cape Cod Watersheds . 6 Map of Towns and Streams . 6 Stream Survey . 8 Cape Cod Recommendations . 106 Martha’s Vineyard Watersheds . 107 Map of Towns and Streams . 107 Stream Survey . 108 Martha’s Vineyard Recommendations . 125 Nantucket Watersheds . 126 Map of Streams . 126 Stream Survey . 127 Nantucket Recommendations . 132 General Recommendations . 133 Alphabetical Index of Streams . 134 Alphabetical Index of Towns . .. 136 Appendix 1: List of Anadromous Species in MA . 138 Appendix 2: State River Herring Regulations . 139 Appendix 3: Fishway Designs and Examples . 140 Appendix 4: Abbreviations Used . 148 ii Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the following people for their assistance in carrying out this survey and for sharing their knowledge of the anadromous fish resources of the Commonwealth: Brian Creedon, Tracy Curley, Jack Dixon, George Funnell, Steve Kennedy, Paul Montague, Don St. -
TOWN of MASHPEE BLUE PAGES a Citizens’ Guide to Protecting Cape Cod Waters
TOWN OF MASHPEE BLUE PAGES A Citizens’ Guide to Protecting Cape Cod Waters Shannon Cushing, Grade 11 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This information is reprinted from the Island Blue Pages, courtesy of the Martha’s Vineyard Shellfish Group and the WampanoagThis information Tribe ofis Aquinnah.reprinted from For the a complete Island Blue version Pages of, courtesy the Island of theBlue Martha’s Pages, visit Vineyard the website Shellfish www.islandbluepages.org Group and the . or contactWampanoag tbe Martha’s Tribe Vineyardof Aquinnah. Shellfish For a Groupcomplete at 508version-693-0391. of the TheIsland Island Blue BluePages Pages, visit isthe an website adaptation, www.islandbluepages.org with permission, of the. or Pugetcontact Soundbook tbe Martha’s, a game Vineyard plan for Shellfish maintaining Group the at health508-693-0391. of our sister The Island estuary Blue on Pagesthe West is an Coast. adaptation, To learn with more permission, about the of the Puget Soundbook, a game plan for maintaining the health of our sister estuary on the West Coast. To learn more about the original project and the inspiration for the Blue Pages, visit www.forsea.org/pugetsoundbook/ original project and the inspiration for the Blue Pages, visit www.forsea.org/pugetsoundbook/ Thanks to Jim Kolb and Diane Bressler, the creators of the Puget Soundbook, which continues to inspire us with its words and Thanks to Jim Kolb and Diane Bressler, the creators of the Puget Soundbook, which continues to inspire us with its words and illustrations. illustrations. The Town of Mashpee, with permission, undertook the task of adapting the Orleans Blue Pages to reflect conditions specific to The Town of Mashpee, with permission, undertook the task of adapting the Orleans Blue Pages to reflect conditions specific to Mashpee. -
Swan Pond River Swan Pond River Swan Pond River Stage Harbor Provincetown Harbor Provincetown Harbor
Bourne Falmouth Sandwich Mashpee Barnstable Yarmouth Dennis Harwich Brewster Chatham Orleans Eastham Wellfleet Truro Provincetown WAQUOIT BAY WAQUOIT BAY WAQUOIT BAY PARKERS RIVER PARKERS RIVER SWAN POND RIVER SWAN POND RIVER SWAN POND RIVER STAGE HARBOR PROVINCETOWN HARBOR PROVINCETOWN HARBOR Childs River | 71% Childs River | 5% Childs River | 24% Lewis Pond | 100% Swan Pond River | 96% Swan Pond River | 1% Swan Pond River | 3% Little Mill Pond | 100% Provincetown Harbor | 7% Provincetown Harbor | 93% Quashnet River | 22% Quashnet River | 17% Quashnet River | 61% Lower Parkers River | 100% Swan Pond River North | 100% Mill Pond | 100% Eel Pond West | 95% Eel Pond West | 4% Eel Pond West | 1% Seine Pond | 100% Swan Pond River South | 100% Mitchell River | 100% Hamblin Pond & Red Brook | 31% Hamblin Pond & Red Brook | 69% Upper Parkers River | <1% Upper Parkers River | >99% Oyster Pond | 100% Waquoit Bay | 82% Waquoit Bay | 18% Oyster River | 100% WELLFLEET HARBOR WELLFLEET HARBOR WELLFLEET HARBOR Eel Pond East | 100% RUSHY MARSH BASS RIVER BASS RIVER BASS RIVER Stage Harbor | 100% Wellfleet Harbor | 11% Wellfleet Harbor | 88% Wellfleet Harbor | 2% Eel Pond South | 100% Rushy Marsh Pond | 100% Bass River Lower | 59% Bass River Lower | 41% Jehu Pond Great River | 100% Bass River Middle | 67% Bass River Middle | 33% Bass River Middle | <1% SULFUR SPRINGS ROCK HARBOR ROCK HARBOR PAMET RIVER Little River | 100% Dinah’s Pond | 100% Bucks Creek | 100% Rock Harbor | 79% Rock Harbor | 21% Pamet River | 100% Sage Lot Pond | 100% Follins Pond | -
Outdoor Recreation Recreation Outdoor Massachusetts the Wildlife
Photos by MassWildlife by Photos Photo © Kindra Clineff massvacation.com mass.gov/massgrown Office of Fishing & Boating Access * = Access to coastal waters A = General Access: Boats and trailer parking B = Fisherman Access: Smaller boats and trailers C = Cartop Access: Small boats, canoes, kayaks D = River Access: Canoes and kayaks Other Massachusetts Outdoor Information Outdoor Massachusetts Other E = Sportfishing Pier: Barrier free fishing area F = Shorefishing Area: Onshore fishing access mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/fba/ Western Massachusetts boundaries and access points. mass.gov/dfw/pond-maps points. access and boundaries BOAT ACCESS SITE TOWN SITE ACCESS then head outdoors with your friends and family! and friends your with outdoors head then publicly accessible ponds providing approximate depths, depths, approximate providing ponds accessible publicly ID# TYPE Conservation & Recreation websites. Make a plan and and plan a Make websites. Recreation & Conservation Ashmere Lake Hinsdale 202 B Pond Maps – Suitable for printing, this is a list of maps to to maps of list a is this printing, for Suitable – Maps Pond Benedict Pond Monterey 15 B Department of Fish & Game and the Department of of Department the and Game & Fish of Department Big Pond Otis 125 B properties and recreational activities, visit the the visit activities, recreational and properties customize and print maps. mass.gov/dfw/wildlife-lands maps. print and customize Center Pond Becket 147 C For interactive maps and information on other other on information and maps interactive For Cheshire Lake Cheshire 210 B displays all MassWildlife properties and allows you to to you allows and properties MassWildlife all displays Cheshire Lake-Farnams Causeway Cheshire 273 F Wildlife Lands Maps – The MassWildlife Lands Viewer Viewer Lands MassWildlife The – Maps Lands Wildlife Cranberry Pond West Stockbridge 233 C Commonwealth’s properties and recreation activities. -
E. Fisheries and Wildlife
E. Fisheries and Wildlife Until recent decades, the vast majority of Mashpee’s territory was the domain not of man, but of beast. Our woods were only occasionally broken by a roadway, or a few homes, or a farmer’s fields. The hunting was good. Our clear lakes were famous for their fishing. Our streams flowed clean to pristine coastal bays teeming with fish and shellfish that helped feed and support many families. Much has changed with the explosive development of the last fifty years, and much of our wildlife has disappeared along with the natural habitat that supported it. However, much remains for our enjoyment and safekeeping. In this section we will look at Mashpee’s fish and shellfish, its mammals, birds and insects, important wildlife movement corridors and those species living in our town which are among the last of their kind. 1. Finfish Mashpee hosts four types of fin fisheries: fresh water ponds, rivers and streams, estuaries and coastal ponds and the open ocean. Our four large ponds provide some of the best fishing in the state. 203-acre Ashumet Pond, 317- acre Johns Pond and 729-acre Mashpee-Wakeby Pond are all cold water fisheries stocked with brown, brook and rainbow trout. In the last century, such famous anglers as Daniel Webster, President Grover Cleveland and the famous actor Joseph Jefferson looked forward to their fishing expeditions to Mashpee, while local residents looked forward to the income provided serving as guides to those and other wealthy gentlemen. Ashumet and Johns Ponds are also noted for their smallmouth bass, while Mashpee-Wakeby provides not only the smallmouth, but also chain pickerel, white perch and yellow perch. -
C Ontinued Land Development, Population Growth, and Sea-Level
Potential Changes in Ground-Water Flow and their Effects on the Ecology and Water Resources of the Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts By John P. Masterson (U.S. Geological Survey) and John W. Portnoy (National Park Service) ontinued land development, population growth, and sea-level rise have created concerns regarding C the supply of potable water and the quality and quantity of fresh ground water discharging to ponds, streams, and coastal areas on Lower Cape Cod, Massachusetts. These potential concerns include: (1) Increased loading of the nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus, and the consequent eutrophication of fresh and coastal surface-water bodies. (2) Declines in pond levels, increases in the depth to the water table beneath inland wetlands, reductions in streamflow, reductions in ground-water discharge to the coast, and increased saltwater intrusion from increased ground-water withdrawals. (3) Increased erosion rates, damage from higher storm-surge flooding, landward intrusion of seawater in coastal marshes and wetlands, and a decrease in the thickness of the freshwater lens from rising sea levels. Therefore, understanding how ground-water flow affects freshwater and estuarine ecosystems of the Cape Cod National Seashore is vital to managing and protecting these natural resources. Introduction Eastham, Wellfleet, Truro, and Provincetown, and for the The Cape Cod National Seashore (CCNS), Cape various National Park Service facilities throughout the Cod, Massachusetts (fig. 1), is underlain by four lenses CCNS. Also, ground-water discharge from these lenses of fresh ground water—the Nauset, Chequesset, Pamet, provides the primary source of water for the numerous and Pilgrim flow lenses, which are bounded laterally and kettle-hole ponds, streams, and wetlands throughout below by saltwater (figs. -
The History of the Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge
HOW WE GOT HERE: The History of the Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge By the Friends of the Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge The Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge encompasses nearly 6,000 acres that protects important natural areas and a great diversity of wildlife habitat. Established in 1995, this unique refuge is owned by federal, state, town, and private conservation groups who share a common goal of conserving nature for the continued benefit of wildlife and people. PREFACE National Wildlife Refuges are valuable assets in a variety • Located in the towns of Mashpee and Falmouth, of ways. They provide a window into past cultures and with 6000 acres, it is the Cape’s second largest open, untouched landscapes while preserving these resources accessible conservation land, behind only the National well into the future, furthering the continuum. Refuges Seashore. sustain necessary wildlife habitats and resources critical in their seasonal needs for foraging, raising young, • It was named after the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, and avoiding predators to live yet another day. These “the people of the first light.” preserved landscapes purify water and air providing yet another valuable service. Likewise, for humans, refuges • It is unique within the National Wildlife Refuge offer solitude in our daily lives and, as the name implies, System in that it is the ONLY refuge that is managed are a great place to view wildlife too. cooperatively by eight conservation landowners and the Friends organization: a consortium of federal, state, I grew up in Minnesota, where we often headed to a tribal, private, & nonprofit. It’s the model for future local refuge in the spring to witness one of the most refuges. -
Massachusetts Estuaries Project
Massachusetts Estuaries Project Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine Critical Nitrogen Loading Thresholds for Popponesset Bay, Mashpee and Barnstable, Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Massachusetts Department of School of Marine Science and Technology Environmental Protection FINAL REPORT – SEPTEMBER 2004 Massachusetts Estuaries Project Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine Critical Nitrogen Loading Thresholds for Popponesset Bay, Mashpee and Barnstable, Massachusetts FINAL REPORT – SEPTEMBER 2004 Brian Howes Roland Samimy David Schlezinger Sean Kelley John Ramsey Jon Wood Ed Eichner Contributors: US Geological Survey Don Walters, and John Masterson Applied Coastal Research and Engineering, Inc. Elizabeth Hunt and Trey Ruthven Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Charles Costello and Brian Dudley (DEP project manager) SMAST Coastal Systems Program Paul Henderson, George Hampson, and Sara Sampieri Cape Cod Commission Brian DuPont Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Massachusetts Estuaries Project Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine Critical Nitrogen Loading Thresholds for Popponesset Bay, Mashpee and Barnstable, Massachusetts Executive Summary 1. Background This report presents the results generated from the implementation of the Massachusetts Estuaries Project’s Linked Watershed-Embayment Approach to the Popponesset Bay System a coastal embayment within the Towns of Mashpee and Barnstable, Massachusetts. Analyses of the Popponesset Bay System was performed to assist the Towns with up-coming nitrogen management decisions associated with the Towns’ current and future wastewater planning efforts, as well as wetland restoration, anadromous fish runs, shell fishery, open-space, and harbor maintenance programs. As part of the MEP approach, habitat assessment was conducted on the embayment based upon available water quality monitoring data, historical changes in eelgrass distribution, time-series water column oxygen measurements, and benthic community structure. -
Appendix 1E " Planning Areas and Stakeholder Groups"
Appendix 1E " Planning Areas and Stakeholder Groups" Subregional and Watershed Working Groups Upper Cape Subregion Subregional Stakeholder Group Members: Category Name Title Local Elected Official Tom Fudala Water District, Town of Mashpee Linda Zeurn Board of Selectmen, Town of Bourne Appointed Win Munro Water Quality Management Wastewater Committee, Town of Falmouth Committee Member Ron Zweig Water Quality Management Committee, Town of Falmouth Virginia Valiela Water Quality Management Committee, Town of Falmouth ------------------------------------ Advisory Board, 208 Area Wide Water Quality Management Plan Update Sallie Riggs Wastewater Advisory Committee, Town of Bourne Town Staff Cynthia Coffin Health Agent, Town of Bourne Richard York Shellfish Constable, Town of Mashpee Jerry Potamis Wastewater Superintendent, Town of Falmouth Alternative Mitigation Sia Karplus Owner- Science Wares, Inc. Strategies Technical Consultant, Town of Falmouth Hilde Maingay (primary) Owner- The Green Center Inc./ Cape Cod Eco-Toilet Center, Falmouth Earle Barnhart (alternate) Owner- The Green Center Inc./ Cape Cod Eco-Toilet Center, Falmouth Environmental Cheryl Holdren (primary) Falmouth Associations Concerned with Estuaries and Salt Ponds Peter Hargraves (alternate) Falmouth Associations Concerned with Estuaries and Salt Ponds Korrin Petersen Senior Attorney- Buzzards Bay Coalition David Dow Unitarian Universalist Green Sanctuary Committee, Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Falmouth www.CapeCodCommission.org Cape Cod Area Wide Water Quality Management -
List of Publications of the Museum of the American Indian : Heye
INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL AND PERSONAL NAMES Abington, 140 Attaquin (family), 38, 71, Abner, 86 124, 130 Accord pond, 97 Attaquin, Martha, 56 Acushena, 55 Attaquin, Solomon, 113 Adommas, 117 i Attucks, Crispus, 137 Alben, 86 Aucouch, 112 j Alexander, 53 Awashonks, 36, 86 Allen, 86 Aywit, Sam, 92 Alvas, 125 Baker, 124, 131 Alvis, 124 Bancroft, 140 Ames, 112 Banks, Charles, L., 24, 115, Amie, 70, 87 116, 117 Amos, 124 Barnstable, 122, 131 Amos, Captain, 127, 129 Barnstable county, 124 Amos, Horatio, 93, 136 Bass river, 131, 132 Amos, Mrs. Horatio, 133 Basset (family), 112 Annawon, 37, 55, 58, 60-67 Basset, Captain, 129 Annawon's Rock, 36, 67 Belain, 111, 112 Anthony, 112 Bencroft, 140 Apes, William, 90 Benjamin, 87 Appoban, 92 Betty, 70 Aquene ut, 116 Betty's Neck, 23, 34, 70, 72, Aquetneck, 35 87 Aquinuh, 116 BilHngsgate, 122, 132 Asher, 125 Blackwater brook, 116 Ashimut, 122 Asnemscutt pond, 70 Blackwell, 79, 89 Black, Aspinet, 119, 121, 123, 132 William, 102 Assawampsett lake, 22, 23, Block island, 106 24, 28, 29, 31, 40, 59, 69, Blodgett, 137 72 Blue Hills, 138 Assawampsett neck, 74 Boston, 79, 94, 96, 97, 98, Assonet river, 76 138 Asuhmequin, 67 Boston harbor, 43, 101 143 144 TERRITORIAL SUBDIVISIONS Bourne, Rev. Richard, 89, Chappelle, I\Irs. Mary, 43, 91, 122, 132 45, 138-142 Bowyer, 112 Charles river, 99 Boyden, 79 Chase (family), 131 Brett, Rev. Silas, 82 Chase, H. E., 16 Briant, 125 Chatham, 107, 122, 132 Bridgewater, 40, 53, 97 Cheesehahchamuk, 117 Bristol, 53, 94 Chelsea, 101 Brooks, 131 Chickataubut, 40, 95, 97, Brown (family), -
Massachusetts Summary of Proposed Changes
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System (CBRS) Unit C00, Clark Pond, Massachusetts Summary of Proposed Changes Type of Unit: System Unit County: Essex Congressional District: 6 Existing Map: The existing CBRS map depicting this unit is: ■ 025 dated October 24, 1990 Proposed Boundary Notice of Availability: The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Service) opened a public comment period on the proposed changes to Unit C00 via Federal Register notice. The Federal Register notice and the proposed boundary (accessible through the CBRS Projects Mapper) are available on the Service’s website at www.fws.gov/cbra. Establishment of Unit: The Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Pub. L. 97-348), enacted on October 18, 1982 (47 FR 52388), originally established Unit C00. Historical Changes: The CBRS map for this unit has been modified by the following legislative and/or administrative actions: ■ Coastal Barrier Improvement Act (Pub. L. 101-591) enacted on November 16, 1990 (56 FR 26304) For additional information on historical legislative and administrative actions that have affected the CBRS, see: https://www.fws.gov/cbra/Historical-Changes-to-CBRA.html. Proposed Changes: The proposed changes to Unit C00 are described below. Proposed Removals: ■ One structure and undeveloped fastland near Rantoul Pond along Fox Creek Road ■ Four structures and undeveloped fastland located to the north of Argilla Road and east of Fox Creek Proposed Additions: ■ Undeveloped fastland and associated aquatic habitat along Treadwell Island Creek,