A Needs and a Capacity Assessment of Fire Preparedness in the Municipalities of Nepal FINAL REPORT Ministry of Local Development/GoN Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP Kathmandu,Nepal May, 2011 1 | Consultant Dhruba Gautam, Ph.D. National Disaster Risk-reduction Centre Nepal (NDRC Nepal) Sangam Chowk, Baneshwor, Kathmandu Tel: +0977-1-4115619, 98510-95808 Email:
[email protected],
[email protected] Special contributors Mr. Binod Singh, Under Secretary, Ministry of Local Development/GoN Mr. Eak Narayan Sharma, Section Officer, Ministry of Local Development/GoN Mr. Niranjan Tamrakar, Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP Mr. Om Shankar Mulmi, Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP Mr. Rudra Neupane, Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP Mr. Shyam Jnavaly, DRR Specialist, ActionAid Pakistan Mr. Man B. Thapa, Program Manager, National Disaster Management Programme, UNDP Afghanistan Study organised by: Ministry of Local Development/GoN Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal Progrmme/UNDP Kathmandu, Nepal The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Ministry of Local Development/GoN, Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP. Ministry of Local Development /GoN, Disaster Risk Reduction at the National Level in Nepal/UNDP do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. For more information, please contact the consultant in above address. 2 | LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS DDC District Development Committee FNCCI Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industries MoHA Ministry of Home Affairs MoLD Ministry of Local Development NRCS Nepal Red Cross Society VDC Village Development Committee 3 | Executive summary Nepal is vulnerable to a variety of natural hazards, including earthquakes, floods, landslides, fires, thunderstorms, avalanches, and glacier lake outburst floods.