NUEVOS ANOBIIDAE (COL.) DEL SUDESTE ASIATICO. NOTA 99 En

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NUEVOS ANOBIIDAE (COL.) DEL SUDESTE ASIATICO. NOTA 99 En NUEVOS ANOBIIDAE (COL.) DEL SUDESTE ASIATICO. NOTA 99 Español, F., 1981 (1983). Nuevos Anobiidae (Col.) del sudeste asiático. Misc. Zool., 7: 75- 90. Barcelona. This work is a contribution on the knowledge of the Anobiidae of South Asian fauna. Two new genus (Noexyletinus and Xyletinodes) and eight new species (Clada minutissima, C. thailandica, Gastrallus bremeri, C. pusillus, Xyletinus bremeri, Neoxyletinus sikkimensis, N nepalensis and N. assernensis) are described. The identification keys and additional comments on genus Clada, Gastrallus and subfam. Xyletininae of Asian fauna are included. Acknowledgements. The autor thanks Prof. H.J. Bremen of Düsseldorf University and the Entomology Departaments of Base1 and Paris Natural History Museums for their help in sending specimens for study. F. Espan'ol, Dpto. de Zoología, Fac. de Biología, Univ. de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 28. En el presente trabajo se dan a conocer nada esencial del género Clada Pasc. al que dos nuevas Clada, dos nuevos Gastrallus y un deben reunirse en concepto de sinónimos. nuevo Xyletinus de Tailandia comunicados Así interpretado, el género resultante de por el Prof. H.J. Bremer de la Universidad de dicha reunión debe alinearse en la subfamilia Düsseldorf. Siguen las descripciones de las Hedobiinae en la inmediata vecindad de He- indicadas novedades acompañadas de unas dobia Latr. con el que está estrechamente breves consideraciones generales sobre la relacionado. representación, asiática en particular, de los Por lo que a la distribución geográfica se primeros géneros y ampliadas a toda la sub- refiere, se trata de un elemento común y familia del tercero, lo que da pie al estableci- ampliamente extendido por el Continente miento de otras novedades a nivel genérico y Africano, incluidas las islas de Cabo Verde, específico, facilitadas por el Museo de Histo- Canarias y Salvajes por el lado atlántico, y la ria Natural de Basiiea a quien se agradece, al de Abd-El-Kuri por el índico, a partir de igual que al Dr. Bremer, el estudio de dichos cuyos territorios se distribuye a través de la materiales, agradecimiento que se hace Península Arábiga y del Próximo Oriente por extensivo al Museo de Historia Natural de toda el Asia meridional de la que se conocen Paris por posibilitar el examen de algunos numerosos representantes repartidos en dos tipos de la colección Pic. grupos de especies separados principalmente por la disposición de la pubescencia, escul- Gén. CLADA Pasc. tura elitral y conformación de las antenas. El primero de ellos, constituido por C. lineata A propósito de este género importa recor- Pic y especies afines, coincide con el grueso dar que en anteriores aportaciones (Español de la representación africana del género y 1968, 1970 a) la representación africana y como en ésta las antenas suelen ser pectina- asiática del mismo ha sido estudiada con das en el d, más raramente aserradas o fdifor- alguna amplitud para llegar a las siguientes mes en ambos sexos, la pubescencia acos- conclusiones: tumbra a concentrarse en el escudete y a lo Tanto Paralobium Gaham como Pseudo- largo de las costiUas elitrales, Bstas bien indi- clada Pic, Xystrophoms Pic y ciertas He- cadas y alternando con series longitudinales dobia, también de Pic, no se distinguen en de puntos dispuestas más o menos regu- larmente. En cuanto al segundo grupo, confi- superior del cuerpo. Ojos grandes, salientes, nado al parecer al sudeste asiático, reune un casi igualando su diámetro longitudinal la número más reducido de formas descritas en anchura de la frente; antenas fuertemente parte como Hedobia (H. maxima Pic, H. lati- pectinadas, con las ramas laterales irnplan- thorax Pic) y en parte como Xystrophoms tadas en la parte media de los artejos; pro- (X. rnouhoti Pic, X. tessellatus Pic) en todas tórax transverso, con la máxima anchura en las cuales las antenas son fdiformes o lige- su mitad posterior, muy estrechado por de- ramente aserradas en ambos sexos, la pubes- lante y con el saliente medio posterior muy cencia se presenta moteada formando manifiesto; élitros de la anchura aproximada manchas sobre la superficie de los élitros, las del protórax, de lados paralelos hasta la ve- costillas son poco aparentes o nulas, sustitui- cindad del ápice y redondeados conjun- das a veces por relieves más o menos mani- tamente en la extremidad; superficie de los fiestos e irregularmente dispuestos entre los mismos algo desigual, en fuerte declive por puntos. Cabe, no obstante, advertir que las detrás y con relieves costiformes discon- expresadas diferencias dejan a veces de tinuos e indicios de series longitudinales de observarse y que las áreas ocupadas por uno puntos difíciles, a menudo, de apreciar; y otro conjunto carecen de límites precisos, edeago según muestra la fig. 2. llegando incluso a superponerse en determi- Bien separada de C. lineata Pic y afines, a nados casos, todo lo que quita importancia a cuyo grupo pertenece, por la talla nota- las expresadas diferencias y hace poco reco- blemente menor, por el curioso revesti- mendable un aislamiento genérico entre miento de cerdillas escamiformes, por la di- ambos grupos. ferente escultura elitral y por la particular A los mencionados representantes se conformación del edeago. añade en el presente trabajo las dos indicadas novedades en las que llama la atención su Clada thailandica n.sp . pequeña talla, sin alcanzar los 5 mrn., y sus antenas fuertemente pectinadas detalle, este Holotipo, d, Khon Kaen, noreste Tailandia, a Último, que las situa en el primer grupo, pero la luz, 23-IV-1980 (Dr. Sastri Saowakontha mientras una de ellas se ajusta perfectamente leg.). a la definición del mismo, la otra difiere de Longitud 4,4 rnm. Recuerda bastante a C. él por la falta de la pubescencia típica del minutissima, con parecido aspecto general, género sustituida, como vamos a ver, por una igual desarrollo de los ojos y semejante con- suerte de microgranulación escamiforme torno del protórax y élitros; alejada, no extendida por la parte superior del cuerpo, obstante de ésta por la talla algo mayor, por asi como por la particular conformación del la pubescencia de la parte superior del edeago. cuerpo bien manifiesta, por las ramas late- rales de los artejos de las antenas más largas Clada minutissima n. sp. y en posición basal (fig. 3), por la escultura elitral completamente distinta, sin los relie- Holotipo, d, Khon Kaen, noreste Tailandia, a ves característicos de su oponente y presen- la luz, 23-IV-1980 (Dr. Sastri Saowakontha tando cada élitro, desde la sutura hasta el leg.). Paratipo, d, recogido con el holotipo. borde lateral 6 huellas de elevaciones costi- Fig. 1. formes, encerrando cada pareja de éstas 3 Talla pequeña (3,2 a 3,6 mm.). Cuerpo series longitudinales de fositas bien impresas oblongo de un pardo oscuro mate, sin la pu- y densamente dispuestas; enfin por la con- bescencia típica del género sustituida por formación muy diferente del edeago. una suerte de cerdillas gruesas y muy cortas, Separada, a su vez, de C. lineata Pic y escamiformes, alternando con una diminuta afines, únicas a las que cabe compararla, por granulación extendidas por toda la parte la siguiente combinación de caracteres: talla Figs. 1-6 : 1. Chda minutissi- ma n.sp., aspecto general; 2. edeago; 3. C. thailandica n.sp., antena del d; 4. C. lineata Pic, antena del 5. C. Thailandica n.sp., edeago; 6. C. insulcata Pic, edeago. pequeña; coloración pardo rojiza uniforme; totalidad de especies actualmente conocidas ramas laterales de los artejos de las antenas del Asia tropical, nada tiene de particular en posición basal; élitros sin bandas de pu- que para llevar a buen término el objetivo bescencia amarilla, con series longitudinales propuesto se haya precisado una labor prepa- de fositas y huellas de elevaciones costifor- ratoria orientada principalmente en com- mes; edeago según muestra la fig. 5. Carac- pletar las descripciones de aquellas especies teres no reunidos por sus oponentes en las de Pic de las que se conocen dd con el que la talla es siempre mayor, la coloración examen del edeago, pero también en el deja, a veces, de ser uniforme, las ramas late- estudio de otros materiales asiáticos reunidos rales de los artejos de las antenas se situan, en el Museo de Zoología de Barcelona, labor de ordinario, en posición apical (fig. 4), la que ha permitido entrever un posible reparto pubescencia suele dibujar bandas longitudi- de sus representantes asiáticos en grupos de nales sobre los élitros de tonalidad amari- especies basados en la conformación del llenta, y el edeago muestra detalles diferen- edeago tal como pone de manifiesto la rela- ciales muy aparentes tal como ponede mani- ción que se acompaña. fiesto la fig. 6. Grupo del testaceicomis. Figuran en él dos Gén. GASTRALLUSJacq. du Val. representantes conocidos, ambos del sudeste asiático: Habida cuenta de las muchas dificultades con que tropieza el estudio de este género Gastrallus testaceicomis Pic. Descrito de debidas, no s610 a la notable uniformidad Formosa y a juzgar por el holotipo, 13,único externa de sus numerosos representantes, ejemplar que se ha podido examinar, se trata sin6 también por faltar en muchas descrip- de una especie caracterizada sobre todo por ciones todo detalle relativo a la genitalia el modelo muy particular de edeago (fig. 7). masculina, sea por conocerse unicamente la En él la talla alcanza los 3 rnrn.; el cuerpo es ';, sea por estar basadas sobre material de más bien robusto; la maza de las antenas (fig. sexo indeterminado o también por no te- 8) bastante alargada; el protórax ligeramente nerse en cuenta la conformación del edeago, estrechado por delante, sin tubérculo ni decisiva a menudo para la correcta identifi- quilla alguna en su parte media anterior; los cación de estos insectos a nivel específico, élitros tan anchos como el protórax, con sin hablar del poco provecho que puede sa- huellas de estrías en el disco, más marcadas carse de las diagnosis de Pic, autor de la casi hacia los lados.
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