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Kommentare Zu Kodierungen Der AGE

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Kommentare Zu Kodierungen Der AGE AGE NAIL EA NAIL OWC MV4 EA-Nr. 903 Atlas-Nr. Weitere Namen Ulad Nail Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) ALGERIA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) k.A. Quellenangaben nach Murdock Ubach, E., E. Rackow, and L. Adam. 1923. Sitte und Recht in Nordafrika. Stuttgart. Zusätzliche Quellen Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 35N, 5E. T: 1920. Die Ulad Nail wurden aus dem Atlas gestrichen, da sielaut Prof. Heine ein ethnologisches Unikum zu sein scheinen und keine Ethnie sind. "Prostituiertenstamm" (vgl. Gellner: Der Apoll von Birkra). Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen 8 Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data k.A. Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 8: But the band is a patrilocal extended family. Seite 1 AGE NAMA EA NAMA OWC FX13 EA-Nr. 102 Atlas-Nr. 102 Weitere Namen Nama Hottentot, Naman, Namaqua Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) NAMIBIA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 23'000 Nama in Namibia 1000 Nama in South Africa (Schätzung) Quellenangaben nach Murdock Schultze, L. 1907. Aus Namaland und Kalahari. Jena. Hoernlé, A. W. 1925. The Social Organization of the Nama Hottentot. Amer. Anth. 27: 1-24. Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa. London. Zusätzliche Quellen United Nations. Statistical Office of the United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 1966. Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York. Hanle, Adolf. 1976. Schlag nach! Afrika. Mannheim. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 26S, 18E. T: 1840. P: 24000 in 1946. B: I,275. Die Bevölkerungsgrösse der Nama für 1960 ist eine Schätzung. Nach Hanle (1976:169) beträgt ihr Anteil an der Gesamtbevölkerung Namibias 4,4%. Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen 62, 75 Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data V Handel Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 62: Women milk and children do most of the herding. V 75: For livestock; 5,1 for other movable property. V Handel/R Seite 1 AGE NAMSHI EA NAMSHI OWC FH18 EA-Nr. 1031 Atlas-Nr. 1031 Weitere Namen Doayo Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) CAMEROON Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 20000 Namshi / Cameroon Quellenangaben nach Murdock Lembezat, B. 1916. Les populations païennes du Nord-Cameroun et de l'Adamauoa. Paris. Sabani, M. 1937. Notes sur les populations namchi. Bull. Soc. Et. Camerounaises 2: 17-48. Zusätzliche Quellen Lukas, R.1973. Nicht-Islamische Ethnien im Südlichen Tschadraum. Wiesbaden. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 9N, 13E. T: 1910. P: 15000 in 1926. Varia k.A. Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen 17 Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 17,18,19,20,21,31,33,44,50,56,58,62,64,69, Handel / Güntert;Züst 1992 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 17: Presumably patrilineal. V17,18,19,20,21/L: Lukas (1973:187): Korrektur der Murdock-Kodierung V31/R V44/R V50/R V56/R V58/R V62/R V64/R V69/R VHandel/R Seite 1 AGE NANDI EA NANDI OWC FL13 EA-Nr. 319 Atlas-Nr. 319 Weitere Namen Zaire: Konjo Stellvertreter für Terik ("...haben die Nandi Beziehungen mit der ihnen kulturell sehr nahestehenden kleinen Terik-Gruppe...") (Best 1989: 25) Zaire: Pere Land (Untersuchungsort) KENYA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 218'250 Nandi in Kenya 35'370 Sabaot in Kenya 108'500 Tugen in Kenya 400'00 Nandi (Konjo) in Zaire Quellenangaben nach Murdock Huntingford, G. W. B. 1950. Nandi Work and Culture. Colon. Res. St. 4: 1-126. ____ 1953. The Nandi of Kenya. London. ____ 1954. The Southern Nilo-Hamites. London. Hollis, A: C: 1909. The Nandi. London. Snell, G. S. 1954. Nandi Customary Law. London. ung Zusätzliche Quellen Best, G. 1989. Ehen der Südniloten. Münster. Berg-Schlosser, D. 1984. Tradition and change in Kenya. Paderborn. Fedders, A., Salvadori, C. 1979. Peoples and cultures of Kenya. Nairobi. Vansina, Jan. 1965. Introduction a l'ethnographie du Congo. Bruxelles. Grimes, Barbara F. (ed.). 1988. Ethnologue. Languages of the Word. Dallas. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: Equator, 35E. T: 1910. P: 113000 in 1948. B: I, 541. Kenia: Die Nandi gehören zur Kalenjin-Gruppe in Kenya: "Der Begriff Kalenjin enstand Mitte der 40-er Jahre unseres Jahrhunderts und ist Kipkorir und Welbourne zufolge ein Nandiwort, das "ich sage dir" bedeutet (...). Seit den 5o-er Jahren beinhaltet diese Bezeichnung neben der kulturellen auch eine politische Bedeutung, worin sich das Bestreben nach einer Einheit dieser kenianischen Ethnien ausdrückt." (Best 1989: 20) "Die heute noch bei den Ethnien der Südniloten tradierten Formen der mythischen Herkunft varieren, doch ist ihnen allen gemeinsam, dass sich die Kalenjin als Nachkommen einer einzigen Ursprungsethnie verstehen." (Best 1989: 26) "Although the basis for this classification is again primarily linguistic, these groups share a considerable number of common economic, social and cultural features as well." (Berg-Schlosser 1984: 130) Zur Kalenjin-Gruppe gehören neben den Nandi die Kipsigis, die Keyu, die Tugen, die Hill- und Plainssuk, die Marakwet und die Sabaot (Kony und Pok). Der Datensatz der Nandi wurde auch für die kulturell ähnlichen Sabaot und Tugen verwendet. Sabaot: Die Sabaot bestehen aus Kony, Sapei (od. Sepei, consisting of 3 groups), Pok und Bongomek und werden ihrer kulturellen Aehnlichkeit wegen unter diesem Term zusammengefasst. "At best one can say that in social structure, beliefs, and traditional dress and ornamentation the Sabaot generally resemble the Nandi." (Fedders/Salvadori 1979: 56). Tugen: Die Tugen sind sowohl in ihrer religiösen Auffassung als auch in ihrer materiellen Kultur den Nandi ähnlich, und die Struktur und Benennung ihrer sieben 'age-sets' sowie die Beschneidungsperiode ist mit derjenigen der Nandi identisch. (Fedders/Salvadori 1979: 61) Zaire: Die Bevölkerungsgrösse der Konjo in Zaire ist eine Schätzung und orientiert sich an den Angaben von Grimes (1988:350). Varia 59% Christians, 41 traditional religion (Grimes 1988: 245) Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen 8, 40, 75, 67 Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 31, 56, Schrift, Sprache, Handel/ Sulser 1992 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 8: Formerly 5. V 40: The plow was introduced in 1927. V 75: Entry follows Wilhelm; older sources report that most of a man's property was buried with him but that a brother inherited his bow and arrows. V 67: Entry follows Huntingford, who contradicts earlier reports that smiths form an endogamous and despised caste. V31/R Vergl. ähnlich organisierte Kipsigis V56/R Vergl. V1 o-5% unbedeutend Schrift/L: Grimes (1988: 245) Seite 1 NANDI - KENYA Sprache: Grimes (1988: 245): Nilotisch, Kalenjin (Nandi) Handel/L: Huntingford (1953: 37): "Iron wire is bought from traders." Seite 2 AGE NANKANSE EA NANKANSE OWC FE10 EA-Nr. 675 Atlas-Nr. 675 Weitere Namen Nankana Stellvertreter für 16500 Namnan Land (Untersuchungsort) GHANA Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) k.A. Quellenangaben nach Murdock Rattray, R. S. 1932. Tribes of the Ashanti Hinterland. 2v. Oxford. Tauxier, L. 1912. Le noir du Soudan. Parisl. Manoukian, M. 1952. Tribes of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast. London. Zusätzliche Quellen Area Handbook for Ghana. 1971. Washington. Bourret, F. M. 1960. Ghana. The Road to Independence 1919-1957. London, Oxford. Engmann, E. T. V. 1986. Population of Ghana 1850-1960. Accra. Anmerkungen zur analytischen Grundeinheit (AGE) L: 10N, 1W. T: 1910. P: 70000 in 1948. B: IV, 249. Varia Religion: "The Africans of the Northern Territories were deeply attached to their animistic faith, and Christianity made very slow progress" (Bourret 1960:100). Kommentare zu Kodierungen der AGE Verzeichnis der von Murdock kommentierten Variablen k.A. Neukodierungen und ersetzte Missing Data 31, 46, 56, 74, 76, Handel / Götzö 1992 Kommentare (Quellennachweis nach: L=Literatur, F=Feldforschung, R=Rating) V 31/R: Anmerkung: Die Nankanse wohnen wie die benachbarten Tallensi in Streusiedlungen V 46/L: Manoukian (1952.23) V 56/R: Anmerkung: Nach Murdocks Codierung stellt Sammeln für die Nankanse kein wichtiger Subsistenzbereich dar. V 74/L: Nach Manoukian (1952:35) kann nur individuell vom Busch abgewonnenes Land verebt werden, in erster Linie wird hier der älteste Sohn berücksichtigt. Land, das der Lineage gehört, kann nicht weiterverebt werden. Da Murdock bei V73 andere patrilinearen Erben erwähnt, wurde bei der Codierung darauf Rücksicht genommen. V 76/L: Manoukian (1952:35): "A man's property includes his clothes and other personal belongings, standing crops and the grain in his corn bins, (...), goats, fowls, his personal shrines and medicines, these are inherited by his eldest son." Handel /L: Bourret (1960:85): "When the British first took over the Northern Territories, they found that what trade existed was almost entirely in the hand of the foreign Hausa." Seite 1 AGE NATEMBA EA OWC EA-Nr. Atlas-Nr. 1535 Weitere Namen Nawdba, Naudemba, Losso, Somba Stellvertreter für k.A. Land (Untersuchungsort) TOGO Länder (Verbreitungsgebiete mit demographischen Angaben) 22000 Natemba / Togo Quellenangaben nach Murdock Zusätzliche Quellen Grimes, B. 1988. Ethnologue. 11. Auflage, Dallas. Mercier, P. 1968. Tradition,
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