Understanding the Requirements for Development of Agricultural Production and of Rural Areas in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province As a Result of Scientific Research
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UNDERSTANDING THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND OF RURAL AREAS IN THE KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN PROVINCE AS A RESULT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Edited by Elwira Œliwiñska Ewa Spychaj-Fabisiak University Press University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz EDITOR OF FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE Ma³gorzata Zalewska REVIEWERS Julian Chmiel, Zdzis³aw Cieæko, Tadeusz Filipek, S³awomir Gonet Adam Harasim, Stanis³aw Krasowicz, Tomasz Kurowski, Henryk Malinowski, Cezary Podsiad³o, El¿bieta Pogroszewska TECHNICAL WORK Dorota Œlachciak, Aniela Wo³k ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRANSLATED AND VERIFIED BY Bernadeta Gierszewska, Joanna Skórska, Anna Œliwiñska EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE Iwona Jêdrzejczyk, Tomasz Knapowski COVER DESIGNED BY Daniel Morzyñski © Copyright University of Technology and Life Sciences Press, Bydgoszcz 2009 ISBN 978-83-89334-29-5 University of Technology and Life Sciences Press Editor-in-Chief Janusz Prusiñski 20 Kordecki Street, 85-225 Bydgoszcz. Phone: +48 52 3749482, 3749426 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.wu.utp.edu.pl/ First edition. Printed 150 copies. Author's sheets 31.0. Printed sheets 29.5. ARGONEX S.J. 34 Przemys³owa Street, 85-758 Bydgoszcz, Phone: +48 52 348 93 11 Contents PREFACE ..................................................................................................................... 7 BIOLOGICAL REQUffiEMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND OF RURAL AREAS IN THE KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN PROVINCE ............................................................ 9 AMELIA DĘBEK-JANKOWSKA, MARIA WAWRZYNIAK Intensification of cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) occurrence against the activity of its natura! enemies .............................................................. 11 JAN KOPER, ANETTA SIWIK-ZIOMEK, ANNA PIOTROWSKA, KATARZYNA BOROWSKA, JOANNA LEMANOWICZ, RYSZARD ZAMORSKI Activity of enzym es participating in transformations of lu viso I nutrients depending on diversified fertilisation .. „ .•... „ ... „.„ .. „„........................................... 21 ROBERT LAMPARSKI, ROMAN ROLBIECKI, DARIUSZ PIESIK, STANISŁAW ROLBIECKI Effect of sprinkling irrigation and varied nitrogen fertilization ofmillet on occurrence ofinsects „„ .. „„.„„„„„„„ ... „„„.„„„.„.„„„ ... „ .. „ .. „„„„„.. 37 LESZEKLENC Molecular identification of Fusarium sambucinum in dry rotten po tato tubers and its potentia! ability to produce trichothecenes .. „. „.„ .... „ .. „ ... „ .. 49 ALEKSANDER LUKANOWSKI, ANNA BATURO, CZESŁAW SADOWSKI Use of molecular techniques in mycological research „ ... „ .. „ .... „ ........ „ ....... „.„„.. 57 MARIA WAWRZYNIAK, ROBERT LAMPARSKI Activity of plant extracts in <:ontrol ling the population of colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) .. „ ..... „ ..... „ .. „ .... „„.... 69 DANUTA WRZESIŃSKA Sosnowski's hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden) alien invasive species .......... „ ........ „. „. „ .... „ .. „. „ ......................... „. .. .. .... .. ... ... .••. 81 DANUTA WRZESIŃSKA, MARIA WAWRZYNIAK Entomofauna on rapeseed Brassica napus L. „. „ „ „„ „„„„„„ „„ „„ „ „.„„„.„„ .. „ „ „. 95 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODlJCTION AND OF RURAL AREAS IN THE KUYA VIA1"i-POMERANIAN PROVINCE .„ ........ „ ........ „ ...................................... 105 EWA CZAJKA, MAREK JERZY, JUSTYNA LEMA-RUMIŃSKA, MAŁGORZATA ZALEWSKA Occurrence ofpigments in the leaves oflamiaceae cover perennials depending on the cultivation stand ofplants ..... „.„ .......... „ .. „ ...... „ .... „.„ ........•... „. 107 HALINA DĄBKOWSKA-NASKRĘT, PIOTR MALCZYK, HANNA JAWORSKA, SZYMON RÓŻAŃSKI Spatial variability of soils of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region in the aspect of trace elements content and availability ... „ ....... „ ........................... 117 ROMUALD DEMBEK, ROMAN Ł YSZCZARZ Production abilities of pastures in the Noteć Canal Valley „„„.„„„„ .. „„„„ .. „„„„. 131 STANISŁAW DUDEK, RENATA KUŚMIEREK-TOMASZEWSKA, JACEK ŻARSKI Characteristics of occurrence of growing season frosts in the Bydgoszcz region „ „„„„„„. „ „ „„„ „„„„ „ „ „„ „ „.„. „„ .. „„„ „„„ „ „ „ „„„ „„ „ „ „ 141 ANDRZEJ DZIAMSKI, ZOFIA STYPCZYŃSKA Variation in the plant cover in the !ower Brda River and its evaluation „„„„ .. „„„ 153 KRZYSZTOF GĘSIŃSKI Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) growing and application potentia! in Poland „„„ .. „„„.„„„„„„„„.„„„„„„„ ... „„„ .... „.„ ... „„. 163 EWA JENDRZEJCZAK The piane tree (Platanus sp.) and its place in the urban landscape of Bydgoszcz „ .„. „ ... „„ „„ .. „ .. „ ... „„ .. „ .. „„ „ „ ... „„„ ... „„ .„ „ 17 5 MIROSŁAW KOBIERSKI, JACEK DŁUGOSZ, AGATA BARTKOWIAK Clay minerals in different soil types from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province „ ....• „ .... „„ ..... „ .•....•....... „ •....... „ ........ „ .. 183 EWA KRASICKA-KORCZYŃSKA Swamp angelica Ostericum palustre Besser. in grassland complexes of the Noteć River Valley and the Bydgoszcz Canal „„„„„„„„„.„„ .. „„„„.„„„„„. 199 ROMAN ŁYSZCZARZ, RAFAŁ SUŚ, ROMUALD DEMBEK, MAŁGORZATA ZIMMER-GRAJEWSKA Permanent grassland by the Bydgoszcz Canal: past - present - prospects „ „. „ „ „. „ „ „ „. „ „. „. „. „ .. „ „. „ .. „ ..... „. „ ... „ „. „. „ „ „. „ „. „ „ „ 21 1 BOGNA PACZUSKA Problem of eutrophication of astatic water ecosystems of the Świecie Upland .„.„ .. „ ..... „.„„„ .. „.„„.„ ... „„„ .. „„ .. „ .... „„.„.„ .... „„„„ .. „„ .. „. 225 ILONA ROGOZIŃSKA Causes and effects of qualitative changes occurring in products of plant origin „„„.„ .. „ .. „„.„ ... „.„ .. „„„„.„.„ •• „„„„„.„.„.„„ .. „„„ .. „.„ .. 229 STANISŁAW ROLBIECKI, ANDRZEJ KLIMEK, ROMAN ROLBIECKI Influence of chosen amelioration practices on the seedling growth of selected forest tree species and soi! mites (Acari) „ .. „„„„ .. „ ... „ .. „ ... „„„„ .. „.„ .. 241 FRANCISZEK RUDNICKI, MAŁGORZAT A TYRANKIEWICZ-CZAPLEWSKA Regionalization of agricultural production in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province .„„.„„„ .... „ ... „.„„„„„.„ .. „„„.„„„ .... „ .. „ .• „. 255 TOMASZ STOSIK Environmental conditions of agricultural activity in the areas ofunfavourable farming conditions with the Śliwice commune in the Tuchola forest as an example „„„.„„„„„„.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 271 EDWARD WILCZEWSKI Environrnental deterrninants of stubble intercrop cultivation in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province ...................................... „ ... „ ...................... 279 MAŁGORZAT A ZAJDEL Characteristic of agricultural structure in the system of districts on the example of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province ......................................... 289 JACEK ŻARSKI, STANISŁAW DUDEK, RENATA KUŚMIEREK-TOMASZEWSKA Changes of air temperature in Bydgoszcz area over the 60-year period 1949-2008 .................................................................................................. 297 TECHNOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND OF RUR.AL AREAS IN THEKUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN PROVINCE ............................................................ 305 IWONA JASKULSKA Selected elements of technology ofwinter rape cultivation in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region ...................................................................... 307 DARIUSZ JASKULSKI Effectiveness of foliar fertilisation of crops grown in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province ................................................................... 315 GRZEGORZ LEMAŃCZYK, EDWARD WILCZEWSKI Effect of legurninous plants grown in stubble intercrop on the health status of stern base of spring wheat .................................................. 323 PIOTR PISZCZEK, BEATA GŁOWACKA Effect of sterilizing agent on cucumber seed gerrnination and seedling growth in vitro .................................................................................. 339 MARIA RALCEWICZ, TOMASZ KNAPOWSKI, WOJCIECH KOZERA, EDwARD MAJCHERCZAK Sowing date and nitrogen fertilization as factors deterrnining yield and biologica! value of spring triticale grain ......................................................... 345 EWA SPYCHAJ-FABISIAK, MARIARALCEWICZ, TOMASZ KNAPOWSKI, WOJCIECH KOZERA, BOŻENA BARCZAK, KRYSTIAN NOWAK, EDWARD MAJCHERCZAK, BARBARA MURAWSKA, JOLANTA JANOWIAK Effect of foliar fertilization with nitrogen and magnesiurn on chernical composition, biologica! value and haking quality of spring wheat grain ............................................................... 359 MAŁGORZATA SZCZEPANEK Application offungicides and insecticides to red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) grown for seed. I. Effect on yield .......................................................................... 375 DARIUSZ PAŃKA, MAŁGORZATA SZCZEPANEK Application offungicides and insecticides to red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) grown for seed. II. Effect of disease occurrence ................................................... 385 ROBERT LAMPARSKI, MAŁGORZATA SZCZEPANEK Application offungicides and insecticides to red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) grown for seed. III. Effect on the occurrence ofpests ........................................... 393 MAŁGORZATA ZALEWSKA, MAŁGORZATA ANTKOWIAK Effect of the photoperiod on growth and flowering of Ajania pacifica /Nakai/ Bremer et Humphries in the glasshouse ...................... 403 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND OF RURAL AREAS IN THE KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN PROVINCE ............................................................. 413 SŁAWOMIR ZAWISZA, JUSTYNA IWIŃSKA Enterprise and altemative sources of in come on farms with the Inowrocław commune as an example ...................................................... 415 HANNA