Turkmenistan
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May 4, 2004 – Turkmenistan
TURKMENISTAN CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS Chronology prepared by Bruce Pannier from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (www.rferl.org). The OSI Turkmenistan Project expresses its gratitude to Mr. Pannier for generously sharing his work. 1991 Sept. 30, 1991 - Referendum on independence announced for October 26 Oct. 2, 1991 -- IFX cites co-chairman of Democratic Party of Turkmenistan Durdymurad Khojamukhammet as criticizing call for referendum Oct. 9, 1991 -- Niyazov visits Iran Oct. 20, 1991 -- Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (not Niyazov's) holds constituent congress in Moscow, co-chairman Durdymurad Khojamuhammet says the "pro- Communist regime" wouldn't allow the congress in Ashgabat Oct. 26, 1991 -- Referendum for independence held, 94% are for it Oct. 27, 1991 -- Constitutional law on independence adopted, October 27 declared Independence Day Dec. 13, 1991 -- Leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan meet in Ashgabat and agree to join the new Commonwealth of Independent States Dec. 16, 1991 -- Democratic Party of Turkmenistan holds founding congress, right after last congress of former Communist Party 1992 Jan. 6, 1992 -- Niyazov says no plans to set up armed forces for five years (Jan. 7, 1992 -- dip. relations w/ China) Jan. 13, 1992 -- Niyazov decree transforms Turkmeninform into Turkmen Press Jan. 28, 1992 -- Danatar Kopekov who was head of State Security Committee, appointed Defense Minister Jan. 28, 1992 -- President Niyazov issues decree forming Defense Ministry Feb. 7, 1992 -- UN Security Council recommends admitting Turkmenistan to UN Feb. 19, 1992 -- At session of parliament, Niyazov proposes draft for new constitution Feb. 16(?), 1992 -- Niyazov visits Tehran for ECO meeting, Turkmenistan admitted to ECO at conference Feb. -
Turkmenistan 2015 Crime and Safety Report
Turkmenistan 2015 Crime and Safety Report Product of the Research & Information Support Center (RISC) The following is based on open-source reporting. April 29, 2015 Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Rating: Medium Crime Threats Crimes of opportunity against foreigners, who are often perceived as wealthy, occur. Petty thieves tend to operate on buses during rush hour and in crowded environments (bazaars). In 2014, RSO saw an increase in the number of aggressive beggars outside Yimpash and other markets. Well-dressed foreigners, especially those driving cars with commercial (yellow) or diplomatic (blue) license plates are regularly targeted. Violent crimes, to include rape and murder, occur. Unofficial sources claim that the murder rate in Ashgabat is about one per week. Violent crimes are often linked to the trade and use of narcotics and tend to involve the local population, as opposed to foreigners. Two cases of rape are alleged to have occurred in late 2013. Despite widespread rumors, police apparently had adequate evidence against the subject indicating he was the perpetrator. Women in isolated surroundings may be at an increased risk for harassment and/or assault. Residential break-ins and burglaries have been reported in Ashgabat, spurred in part by the knowledge that many residents keep cash at home. For example, an apartment in a generally safe neighborhood where the American housing compound is situated was burglarized in late 2013. The criminals rang the apartment doorbell; a female victim opened the door, and they held her at knife-point while stealing approximately U.S.$300,000 that was stored in a safe. -
IEE: Turkmenistan: North-South Railway
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: TA-7531 (TKM) September 2010 TKM: Proposed North-South Railway Project Prepared by Ministry of Railway Transportation for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. i LIST OF ACRONYMS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – biochemical oxygen demand CO – carbon monoxide COD – chemical oxygen demand EA – Executing Agency EMMP – Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan EMC – Environmental Monitoring Centre GT – Government of Turkmenistan IDFF – Institute for Deserts Flora and Fauna IEE – Initial Environmental Examination MNT – Turkmen New Manat MoNP – Ministry of Nature Protection MoR – Ministry of Railway Transportation MPE – Maximum Permissible Emissions MPL – Maximum Permissible Loads NIDFF – National Institute of Desserts, Flora and Fauna NOx – nitrogen oxides NO2 – nitrogen dioxide ROW – right-of-way SO2 – sulfur dioxide TSP – total suspended particles ii CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................1 A. Project Description....................................................................................................... 1 B. Description of the Environment ................................................................................... -
Blank Prodoc Template
United Nations Development Programme Project Document Project title: Sustainable Cities in Turkmenistan: Integrated Green Urban Development in Ashgabat and Awaza Country: Implementing Partner: Management Arrangements: Turkmenistan State Committee for Environmental National Implementation Modality Protection and Land Resources of (NIM) Turkmenistan UNDAF/Country Programme Outcome: Outcome 2.2: Environmentally sustainable use of natural resources contributes to effectiveness of economic processes and increased quality of life UNDP Strategic Plan Outputs: Output 1.3: Solutions developed at national and sub-national levels for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals, and waste. Output 1.5. Inclusive and sustainable solutions adopted to achieve increased energy efficiency. UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Category: UNDP Gender Marker: Low Risk GEN1 Atlas Project ID/Award ID number: 00081872 Atlas Output ID/Project ID number: 00091000 UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 5452 GEF ID number: 9279 Planned start date: Planned end date: September 2017 August 2023 LPAC date: TBD Brief project description: Population growth and economic development have led to rapid expansion of cities in Turkmenistan over the past two decades, most notably in the capital city of Ashgabat and the resort zone of Awaza on the Caspian Sea. This growth has had an increasing negative environmental impact – resource consumption, waste, local air and water pollution, and emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Ashgabat and Awaza have already embraced some measures to manage this impact. But there remains much untapped technical potential to decrease the volume and impact of private vehicle traffic in all cities, further expand efficient street lighting, reduce waste and increase recycling, and introduce “green” practices to hotels. -
ЕЖЕГОДНИК 2017 ENG V13.Cdr
Section 5 Key water developments in the countries of Central Asia Water Yearbook: Central Asia and Around the Globe 5.1. Kazakhstan Overview General information The territory of Kazakhstan can be divided into eight water-management basins: Territory. 2, 724,900 km2 (9th place in the world). Most of the territory of the country is occupied 1. Aralo-Syr Darya water management by desert (44%) and semi-desert (14%). Steppes basin; cover 26 % of the Kazakh terrain, while forests 2. Balkhash-Alakol water management occupy 5.5 %. By administrative division, the basin country is divided into fourteen provinces and two cities of the “state importance”. 3. Irtysh water management basin; 4. Uralo-Caspian water management Climate. The extreme continental climate of the basin; country can be explained by its remoteness from oceans. The average temperature in 5. Ishin water management basin; January varies from −19 °C in the north to −2 °C 6. Nura-Sarysus water management in the south, while the average temperature in basin; July ranges from +19 °C in the north to +28 °C in the south. Summers are warm and dry and 7. Shu-Talas water management basin; winters are cold and snowy. 8. Tobol-Turgai water management basin. Population. By the beginning of 2018, the population was estimated at 18.1 millions, of The unit water supply of the Republic of which 48 % men and 52 % women. Kazakhstan is 37,000 m3/km2 or 6,000 m3 per capita a year. The total river water resources are Natural resources. Kazakhstan is the top zinc, 101 km³, of which 57 km³ are formed on the tungsten and barium sulphate producer in the territory of Kazakhstan. -
Turkmenistan
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: TA-7531 (TKM) September 2010 TKM: Proposed North-South Railway Project Prepared by Ministry of Railway Transportation for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. i LIST OF ACRONYMS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – biochemical oxygen demand CO – carbon monoxide COD – chemical oxygen demand EA – Executing Agency EMMP – Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan EMC – Environmental Monitoring Centre GT – Government of Turkmenistan IDFF – Institute for Deserts Flora and Fauna IEE – Initial Environmental Examination MNT – Turkmen New Manat MoNP – Ministry of Nature Protection MoR – Ministry of Railway Transportation MPE – Maximum Permissible Emissions MPL – Maximum Permissible Loads NIDFF – National Institute of Desserts, Flora and Fauna NOx – nitrogen oxides NO2 – nitrogen dioxide ROW – right-of-way SO2 – sulfur dioxide TSP – total suspended particles ii CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................1 A. Project Description....................................................................................................... 1 B. Description of the Environment ................................................................................... -
OSCE Rapporteur's Report on Turkmenistan
ODIHR.GAL/15/03 12 March 2003 Original: as delivered Distr. 55 OSCE participating States 12 March 2003 Original: ENGLISH OSCE Rapporteur’s Report on Turkmenistan By Prof. Emmanuel Decaux The attached Rapporteur’s Report was prepared pursuant to paragraph 12 of the OSCE’s Moscow Mechanism invoked by a group of ten OSCE participating States on 20 December 2002. The Rapporteur was appointed by the same group of States on 16 January 2003. As the OSCE institution designated to provide support to the implementation of the Moscow Mechanism, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is required to transmit the Rapporteur’s Report to all participating States. SUMMARY 1. At the request of ten participating States, the Human Dimension Mechanism was triggered according to § 12 of the Moscow Document. The mission is composed of a single rapporteur, as Turkmenistan failed to appoint a second rapporteur. The OSCE rapporteur is in charge of "a fact-finding mission to Turkmenistan to examine concerns arising out of investigations resulting from the reported attack on 25 November on President Niyazov". He is tasked "to investigate all matters relating to the conduct of the investigations, including allegations of torture, and resulting developments which may constitute a particularly seistan of its OSCE commitments in the human dimension". Chosen for his impartiality, the rapporteur fulfilled his task with full independence and confidentiality. He submitted his report on the 25 February 2003. 2. The report begins with a description of the legal framework of the situation, both on the international and on the domestic levels. -
List of the Disappeared in Turkmenistan's Prisons, Based on Thorough Research, Including a Review of Available Documents and Independent Sources
List of the Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s Prisons September 2019 Этот материал выпущен МОО ПЦ "Мемориал", который внесен в реестр, предусмотренный ст. 13.1.10 ФЗ "Об НКО". Мы обжалуем это решение. Table of contents Introduction . 1 Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s prisons, convicted in the case of the coup attempt on November 25, 2002 . 9 Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s prisons, convicted in cases of “Islamic extremism” . 31 Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s prisons, convicted of economic crimes and abuse of power . 39 Disappeared civil society activists in Turkmenistan’s prisons . 45 Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s prisons, who, according to the authorities, have been visited by relatives, but this information has not been confirmed by independent sources. 47 Disappeared in Turkmenistan’s prisons, deceased in custody. 53 Copyright 2019, Prove They Are Alive! international campaign The international Prove They Are Alive! human rights campaign has been working since 2013 to protect the rights of people held incommunicado in Turkmen prisons and to halt the practice of enforced disappearances in Turkmenistan. The campaign acts with the support of the international Civic Solidarity Platform and actively interacts with a broad range of human rights defenders, experts, and intergovernmental organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the European Union. Campaign participants include Crude Accountability (USA), Center for the Development of Democracy and Human Rights (Russia), Freedom Files (Poland), Human Rights Center “Memorial” (Russia), Human Rights Watch (international NGO), Norwegian Helsinki Committee, and a group of civic activists inside Turkmenistan. Human Rights Center “Memorial,” Crude Accountability, Center for the Development of Democracy and Human Rights, Freedom Files, and a group of civic activists inside Turkmenistan worked on this report.