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Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Educational Institutions: a Case Study of District Vehari-Pakistan
Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.6, No.16, 2015 Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Educational Institutions: A case study of District Vehari-Pakistan. Prof.Dr.Abdul Ghafoor Awan Dean, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Institute of Southern Punjab,Multan-Pakistan. Cell# 0313-6015051. Asma Zia, M.Phil Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Institute of Southern Punjab,Multan-Pakistan. Abstract Education is necessary for the personality grooming of individual. There are different types of institutions available like private and public institutions, technical institutions, and madrasas (religious institutions). These institutes are having the triangle of three main pillars; consisted of Teachers, Students, and Curriculum. There are two main types of schools in Pakistan and all over the world. One is public and other is private school system. Now a days private schools are becoming more favorite and attractive for majority of the students due to their better education systems, test criteria and knowledge creation vis-a-vis public schools, which comparatively very cheap but inefficient are losing their attraction. Parents prefer to send their children in private schools and avoid public schools. The main objective of this study is to investigate why people prefer high charging private schools over free public schools (That charge nothing)? We use primary data collected through constructed questionnaire and survey method was applied for collection of data from the target respondents of private and public schools located in District Vehari, Pakistan. The results show that five main factors emerge as important determinants of private school choice. -
Solanum Nigrum
Sci.Int.(Lahore),28(6),5251-5255,2016 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 5251 SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN NUTRITIONAL AND ELEMENTAL PROFILE OF MAKO (Solanum nigrum) COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT TEHSILS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Abdul Ghani1, Muhammad Nadeem2, Muhammad Mehrban Ahmed3, Mujahid Hussain4, Muhammad Ikram5 and Muhammad Imran6 1,3,4,5,6 Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan 2 Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Corresponding Author: [email protected] Key words: Spatial variation, Nutritional composition, Elemental profile, Solanum nigrum, District Mianwali ABSTRACT: The survey was conducted to assess the nutritional composition and elemental profile of Solanum nigrum collected from different tehsils (Mianwali, Esakhel, Piplan) of District Mianwali. Highest moisture (28.48%), ash (21.68%) and fat contents (14.23%) were present in tehsil Mianwali. Highest carbohydrate content (25.75%), crude fiber (13.04%) and crude protein content (0.41%) was observed in tehsil Piplan. Highest concentration of Cr (0.16mg/kg), Mg (6.76mg/kg), Mn (0.12mg/kg), Fe (8.19 mg/kg) and Pb (1.85 mg/kg) was present in tehsil Piplan. Highest concentration of Zn (3.52mg/kg) was noted in tehsil Esakhel. Highest concentration of Cd (0.82mg/kg) and Cr (0.25mg/kg) was present in samples collected from tehsil Mianwali. Variation in nutritional composition and elemental profile of Solanum nigrum may be attributed to soil composition (nutrients) and difference of climatic factor prevailing in different tehsils of District Mianwali. INTRODUCTION effective efficiency of curing diseases with no side effects The main aim of the study is to explore the nutrition and the [4]. -
Checklist of Medicinal Flora of Tehsil Isakhel, District Mianwali-Pakistan
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 41-48. 2006. Check List of Medicinal Flora of Tehsil Isakhel, District Mianwali-Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmad, Mir Ajab Khan, Shabana Manzoor, Muhammad Zafar And Shazia Sultana Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad-Pakistan Issued 15 February 2006 ABSTRACT The research work was conducted in the selected areas of Isakhel, Mianwali. The study was focused for documentation of traditional knowledge of local people about use of native medicinal plants as ethnomedicines. The method followed for documentation of indigenous knowledge was based on questionnaire. The interviews were held in local community, to investigate local people and knowledgeable persons, who are the main user of medicinal plants. The ethnomedicinal data on 55 plant species belonging to 52 genera of 30 families were recorded during field trips from six remote villages of the area. The check list and ethnomedicinal inventory was developed alphabetically by botanical name, followed by local name, family, part used and ethnomedicinal uses. Plant specimens were collected, identified, preserved, mounted and voucher was deposited in the Department of Botany, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, for future references. Key words: Checklist, medicinal flora and Mianwali-Pakistan. INTRODUCTION District Mianwali derives its name from a local Saint, Mian Ali who had a small hamlet in the 16th century which came to be called Mianwali after his name (on the eastern bank of Indus). The area was a part of Bannu district. The district lies between the 32-10º to 33-15º, north latitudes and 71-08º to 71-57º east longitudes. The district is bounded on the north by district of NWFP and Attock district of Punjab, on the east by Kohat districts, on the south by Bhakkar district of Punjab and on the west by Lakki, Karak and Dera Ismail Khan District of NWFP again. -
49372-002: Greater Thal Canal Irrigation Project
Environmental Impact Assessment Project number: 49372–002 February 2020 PAK: Greater Thal Canal Irrigation Project Main Report Prepared by Irrigation Department, Government of the Punjab for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT Greater Thal Canal Irrigation Project ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Draft EIA Report January 2020 Greater Thal Canal Irrigation Project Abbreviations EIA Report CONTENTS Page No. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IX CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ....................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.3 NATURE AND SIZE OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 NECESSITY OF THE EIA ............................................................................................................ -
Correlation of Magnesium Contents from Soil, Forages and Small Ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan
Pure Appl. Biol., 10(3): 581-587, September, 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100060 Research Article Correlation of Magnesium contents from soil, forages and small ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan Sonaina Nazar1*, Humayun Bashir1,2, Zafar Iqbal Khan1, Kafeel Ahmad1, Samra Siddique1, Allah Bakhsh Gulshan3, Kinza Wajid1, Muhammad Nadeem4, Mudasra Munir1, Asma Ashfaq1 and Ifra Saleem Malik1 1. Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-Pakistan 2. Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan 3. Department of Botany, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan-Pakistan 4. Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Sonaina Nazar, Humayun Bashir, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmad, Samra Siddique, Allah Bakhsh Gulshan, Kinza Wajid, Muhammad Nadeem, Mudasra Munir, Asma Ashfaq and Ifra Saleem Malik. Correlation of Magnesium contents from soil, forages and small ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 3, pp581-587. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100060 Received: 01/08/2020 Revised: 29/10/2020 Accepted: 09/11/2020 Online First: 19/11/2020 Abstract The study was aimed to investigate magnesium level in soil samples, forages grown in that soil and plasma of grazers (goat and sheep) taken from District Bhakkar, Mianwali and Sargodha. The present study was carried out during 2016. The findings unveiled that the mean magnesium concentrations in soil of District Sargodha, Mianwali and Bhakhar varied from 40.49 to 50.14, 48.83 to 54.53 and 54 to 59.68 magnesium/kg sequentially. -
1951-81 Population Administrative . Units
1951- 81 POPULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE . UNITS (AS ON 4th FEBRUARY. 1986 ) - POPULATION CENSUS ORGANISATION ST ATIS TICS DIVISION GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN PREFACE The census data is presented in publica tions of each census according to the boundaries of districts, sub-divisions and tehsils/talukas at the t ime of the respective census. But when the data over a period of time is to be examined and analysed it requires to be adjusted fo r the present boundaries, in case of changes in these. It ha s been observed that over the period of last censuses there have been certain c hanges in the boundaries of so me administrative units. It was, therefore, considered advisable that the ce nsus data may be presented according to the boundary position of these areas of some recent date. The census data of all the four censuses of Pakistan have, therefore, been adjusted according to the administ rative units as on 4th February, 1986. The details of these changes have been given at Annexu re- A. Though it would have been preferable to tabulate the whole census data, i.e., population by age , sex, etc., accordingly, yet in view of the very huge work involved even for the 1981 Census and in the absence of availability of source data from the previous three ce nsuses, only population figures have been adjusted. 2. The population of some of the district s and tehsils could no t be worked out clue to non-availability of comparable data of mauzas/dehs/villages comprising these areas. Consequently, their population has been shown against t he district out of which new districts or rehsils were created. -
VEHARI Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
Volume 25 VEHARI Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08 VOLUME -25 VEHARI GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009 Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference. This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org. Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. -
Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program – Tranche 4
Resettlement Plan Due Diligence June 2013 MFF 0021-PAK: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program – Tranche 4 Prepared by Multan Electric Power Company for the Asian Development Bank. This is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Due Diligence Document Document Stage: Final Project Number: M1-M64 {June 2013} Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Multitranche Financing Facility (MFF) For Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program Tranche-IV: Power Transformer’s Extension & Augmentation Subprojects Prepared by: Environment & Social Safeguards Section Project Management Unit (PMU) MEPCO, Pakistan i Table of contents ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. iv 1. Project Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Background ...................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ................................................................................................. -
Punjab Health Statistics 2019-2020.Pdf
Calendar Year 2020 Punjab Health Statistics HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES, RURAL HEALTH CENTERS, SUB-HEALTH CENTERS, BASIC HEALTH UNITS T.B CLINICS AND MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH CENTERS AS ON 01.01.2020 BUREAU OF STATISTICS PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE www.bos.gop.pk Content P a g e Sr. No. T i t l e No. 1 Preface I 2 List of Acronym II 3 Introduction III 4 Data Collection System IV 5 Definitions V 6 List of Tables VI 7 List of Figures VII Preface It is a matter of pleasure, that Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Board, Government of the Punjab has took initiate to publish "Punjab Health Statistics 2020". This is the first edition and a valuable increase in the list of Bureau's publication. This report would be helpful to the decision makers at District/Tehsil as well as provincial level of the concern sector. The publication has been formulated on the basis of information received from Director General Health Services, Chief Executive Officers (CEO’s), Inspector General (I.G) Prison, Auqaf Department, Punjab Employees Social Security, Pakistan Railways, Director General Medical Services WAPDA, Pakistan Nursing Council and Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. To meet the data requirements for health planning, evaluation and research this publication contain detailed information on Health Statistics at the Tehsil/District/Division level regarding: I. Number of Health Institutions and their beds’ strength II. In-door & Out-door patients treated in the Health Institutions III. Registered Medical & Para-Medical Personnel It is hoped that this publication would prove a useful reference for Government departments, private institutions, academia and researchers. -
UPDATED CAMPSITES LIST for EECP PHASE-2.Xlsx
Ehsaas Emergency Cash Phase II (2021) Sr. Province Bank Division Distrcit Tehsil Campsite Addresses No. 1 Balochistan HBL Kalat Awaran Awaran Community Hall Live stock colony Awaran Old Union Council building near NADRA 2 Balochistan HBL Kalat Awaran Awaran office awaran 3 Balochistan HBL Kalat Awaran Awaran Model High School Awaran Town 4 Balochistan HBL Kalat Kalat Kalat Mir Ahmed Yar sports Complex Hall kalat 5 Balochistan HBL Kalat Kalat Mangochar A private house near Jame masjid 6 Balochistan HBL Kalat Surab Surab Govt boys high school hostel surab 7 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Hub Govt Boys primary school Adalat road hub Govt Boys high school near sabzi market 8 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Hub hub 9 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Hub Govt Boys High School Sakran Community Hall Jaam Yousuf Colony 10 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Winder Winder 11 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Gaddani Town hall gaddani 12 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Dureji Government Boys High School Dureji 13 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Dureji Govt boys school hasanabad dureji 14 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Bela B&R Office Mohalla Rest House Bela 15 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Uthal District Council Hall Uthal 16 Balochistan HBL Kalat Lasbela Lakhra Union council office local goverment lakhra Government Boys High School Karkh 17 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Karkh Examination Hall Sangat General store and poltary shop 18 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Zeedi Near Govt Boys high school Zeedi Government Boys High School Norgama 19 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Zehri Examination Hall 20 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Wadh Forest Rest House Drakhala 21 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Wadh Mohbat Faqeer rest house Shahnoorani 22 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Wadh Wadh City Police Station Building Wadh 23 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Naal Govt Boys Degree College Naal Social Welfare Office Hall, Hazari Chowk 24 Balochistan HBL Kalat Khuzdar Khuzdar khuzdar. -
Cultural Globlization and Its Impacts on Students in Socio-Economically Backward District Bhakkar of Pakistan During 21St Century
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 11 (2015 8) 2152-2161 ~ ~ ~ УДК 316.72:378.17(549) Cultural Globlization and Its Impacts on Students in Socio-Economically Backward District Bhakkar of Pakistan During 21st Century Syed Raheem Abbasa and Muhammad Asimb* aCollege Bhakkar Pakistan bCollege Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi Pakistan Received 20.01.2015, received in revised form 09.02.2015, accepted 26.04.2015 Globalization is currently an important wonders subjecting on economic activities, socio-cultural element, political aspect and so on. This paper is made mainly on cultural changes directing the impact on moral issue and lifestyle in the Pakistan and particularly Government College Bahkkar, University of Sargodha students. The study finds the domination of Western culture on all lives that wear away cultural heritage and moral values. There has been creating consumerism by which western lifestyles are on diffusion. The specific objective of the study is to analyze how globalization rapidly transforms the social values and living pattern in the traditional societies in Bahkkar students. There have been some negative aspects; but modernization process is positively functioning as well. Most of the data is mainly collected from two institutions; government college Bhakkar and University of Sargodha Bhakkar Campus sources. The study findings would be helpful for the Bhakkar students to be aware of cultural hybridization in the age of globalization. It is thought that some new ideas and information may be added into social sciences. Keywords: Cultural Hybridization, Bhakkar, Western Culture, Moral Values, Lifestyle, Erosion, McDonald’s, Cultural Heritage. This information is received by an interview with Riaz Ahmad, Statistical Officer, Statistics Department, Bhakkar. -
Download-Files/Planning-Report-Vehari
DRAFT VEHARI 1 DRAFT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Punjab Municipal Service Improvement Project (PMSIP) 1.2.1 Key Features of PMSIP 1.3 PMSIP Planning 1.3.1 Limitations of PMSIP Planning 1.4 The Planning Process 1.4.1 Secondary Data Collection 1.4.2 Mapping 1.4.3 Field Data Collection 1.4.4 Data Analysis 1.4.5 The Visioning Workshop 1.4.6 Interim Appraisal by the World Bank 1.4.7 One day Planning Refresher Workshop for Year - I TMAs CHAPTER 2 TMA PROFILE 2.1 District Vehari Profile 2.1.1 History 2.1.2 Location 2.1.3 Area/Demography 2.2 TMA Profile 2.2.1 General 2.2.2 Location 2.2.3 Area/Demography CHAPTER 3 URBAN PLANNING 3.1 Situation before Planning Exercise 3.2 Mapping by PMDFC 3.3 TO (P) Office 3.4 Existing Land Use Characteristics 3.5 Katchi Abadis 3.6 Growth Directions CHAPTER 4 STATUS OF MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE 4.1 Road Network 4.1.1 Condition of TMA Roads 4.1.2 Traffic Congestion 4.1.3 Parking 4.2 Street Lights 4.3 Water Supply 4.3.1 Service Area 4.3.2 Drinking Water Sources 2 DRAFT 4.3.3 Consumer Connections 4.3.4 Water Demand 4.3.5 Water Supply Schemes 4.3.6 Water Distribution Network 4.3.7 Establishment in Water Supply Branch 4.3.8 Needs 4.4 Sewerage 4.4.1 Existing Sewerage System 4.4.2 Sewerage Coverage 4.4.3 Needs 4.5 Solid Waste Management 4.5.1 Existing Collection System 4.5.2 Existing Land Fill/Dumping Sites 4.5.3 Area Required for Landfill 4.5.4 Labor and Equipment Maintenance 4.6 Fire Fighting 4.6.1 Existing Fire Fighting Arrangements 4.6.2 Fire Refill Points 4.6.3 Overall situation of