Ann Arbor SPARK Marcia Gebarowski, Director, Business Development
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Defendants and Auto Parts List
Defendants and Parts List PARTS DEFENDANTS 1. Wire Harness American Furukawa, Inc. Asti Corporation Chiyoda Manufacturing Corporation Chiyoda USA Corporation Denso Corporation Denso International America Inc. Fujikura America, Inc. Fujikura Automotive America, LLC Fujikura Ltd. Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. G.S. Electech, Inc. G.S. Wiring Systems Inc. G.S.W. Manufacturing Inc. K&S Wiring Systems, Inc. Kyungshin-Lear Sales And Engineering LLC Lear Corp. Leoni Wiring Systems, Inc. Leonische Holding, Inc. Mitsubishi Electric Automotive America, Inc. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mitsubishi Electric Us Holdings, Inc. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Sumitomo Electric Wintec America, Inc. Sumitomo Electric Wiring Systems, Inc. Sumitomo Wiring Systems (U.S.A.) Inc. Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. S-Y Systems Technologies Europe GmbH Tokai Rika Co., Ltd. Tram, Inc. D/B/A Tokai Rika U.S.A. Inc. Yazaki Corp. Yazaki North America Inc. 2. Instrument Panel Clusters Continental Automotive Electronics LLC Continental Automotive Korea Ltd. Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Denso Corp. Denso International America, Inc. New Sabina Industries, Inc. Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. Ns International, Ltd. Yazaki Corporation Yazaki North America, Inc. Defendants and Parts List 3. Fuel Senders Denso Corporation Denso International America, Inc. Yazaki Corporation Yazaki North America, Inc. 4. Heater Control Panels Alps Automotive Inc. Alps Electric (North America), Inc. Alps Electric Co., Ltd Denso Corporation Denso International America, Inc. K&S Wiring Systems, Inc. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Sumitomo Electric Wintec America, Inc. Sumitomo Electric Wiring Systems, Inc. Sumitomo Wiring Systems (U.S.A.) Inc. Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Tokai Rika Co., Ltd. Tram, Inc. 5. Bearings Ab SKF JTEKT Corporation Koyo Corporation Of U.S.A. -
Toyota Tsusho Corporation Financial Highlights for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 [IFRS Basis] (Consolidated) July 31, 2020
Toyota Tsusho Corporation Financial Highlights for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 [IFRS basis] (Consolidated) July 31, 2020 Listings Tokyo Stock Exchange (the first section), Nagoya Stock Exchange Security code 8015 URL https://www.toyota-tsusho.com/english/ Representative Ichiro Kashitani, President & CEO Contact Yasushi Aida General manager, Accounting Department Telephone +81 52-584-5482 Scheduled dates: Submission of quarterly securities report August 13, 2020 Dividend payout - Supplementary materials to the quarterly results Available Quarterly financial results briefings Yes (targeted at institutional investors and analysts) (Amounts rounded down to the nearest million yen) 1. Consolidated Financial Results for the Three Months ended June 30, 2020 (April 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020) (1) Operating Results (Percentage figures represent year-on-year changes) Total Profit before Profit attributable to Revenue Operating profit Profit comprehensive income taxes owners of the parent income Three Months ended million yen % million yen % million yen % million yen % million yen % million yen % June 30, 2020 1,193,982 (29.3) 19,139 (65.6) 25,995 (68.1) 16,386 (73.6) 13,393 (75.9) 35,159 (5.1) June 30, 2019 1,689,853 2.4 55,659 (1.5) 81,561 18.7 62,154 16.4 55,612 19.2 37,048 264.6 Diluted earnings per Basic earnings per share share Three Months ended yen yen June 30, 2020 38.07 - June 30, 2019 158.05 - Note: “Basic earnings per share” is calculated based on “Profit attributable to owners of the parent.” (2) Financial Position Equity attributable to Ratio of equity attributable to owners Total assets Total equity owners of the parent of the parent to total assets As of million yen million yen million yen % June 30, 2020 4,588,118 1,381,773 1,211,544 26.4 March 31, 2020 4,545,210 1,372,491 1,196,635 26.3 2. -
Integrated Report 2016 Report for the Next 10 Years, the Toyota Tsusho Group Group Tsusho Toyota for the Next 10 Years, the Will Evoke Our Ideal As “Be the Right ONE”
TOYOTA TSUSHO CORPORATION Integrated Report 2016 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 REPORT INTEGRATED Next Steps for New Growth Competitive Edge in Business For the next 10 years, the Toyota Tsusho Group will evoke our ideal as “Be the Right ONE” Stakeholder Dialogue Editorial Policy Until now, Toyota Tsusho has published an Annual Report, which mainly covers report- ing focused on financial information, management strategies, performance and business activities, and a CSR Report, which mainly covers reporting focused on society and the environment. These two reports were published to deepen the understanding of Toyota Tsusho’s activities among all stakeholders. However, considering that both reports are closely related to one another and our goal of fostering an even stronger understanding of Toyota Tsusho among our stakeholders, we have started producing an Integrated Report from the fiscal year ended March 2015. In the preparation of this report, we have referred to the International Integrated Reporting Framework (International <IR> Framework) advo- cated by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (version 4.0) of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Environmental Reporting Guidelines (2012 version) of the Ministry of the Environment in Japan and the ISO 26000 Guidance on Social Responsibility. In addition to reporting on management strategies, our performance, and business activities, the Integrated Report covers subjects such as Toyota Tsusho’s Approach to CSR, which guides our efforts to resolve social issues and contribute locally through our business activities. As Toyota Tsusho endeavors to drive sustained growth in these and other ways, we hope that this report will help to deepen your understanding of the company. -
Non Project Grant Aid / Economic and Social Development Programmes
Non Project Grant Aid / Economic and Social Development Programmes Contract Award As of 30 September 2020 Tender Fiscal Contract Description of Goods / Services Beneficiary Supplier Issue Date Ref No. Year Value LKN19/108644D/0001 2019 Anti-terrorism equipment (Lot 1,2,4) Sri Lanka Toyota Tsusho Corporation JPY 385,837,500 2020/09/23 MVN19X/108651D/ 0001 2019 Anti-terrorism equipment (Lot 4) Maldives Kanematsu Corporation JPY 104,441,000 2020/09/25 MVN19X/108651D/ 0001 2019 Anti-terrorism equipment (Lot 2&3) Maldives Toyota Tsusho Corporation JPY 188,188,400 2020/09/14 MVN19X/108651D/ 0001 2019 Anti-terrorism equipment (Lot 1) Maldives NBK Corporation JPY 39,950,000 2020/09/14 ZMN19/109005D/0001 2019 Health Centre Kit Zambia Toyota Tsusho Corporation JPY 282,000,000 2020/08/27 BWN20/109742D/0001 2020 Thermography system Botswana NEC Corpration JPY 22,023,080 2020/08/26 BWN20/109742D/0001 2020 Infusion pump/Syringe pump Botswana Nissei Trading JPY 39,800,000 2020/08/26 BWN20/109742D/0001 2020 AED Botswana Marubebi Protechs Corporation JPY 9,720,000 2020/08/26 LKN19/108644D/0001 2019 Minibus Sri Lanka Toyota Tsusho Corporation JPY 26,151,600 2020/07/31 MWN16/106162D/0001 2016 Acrylic Yarn Blend Malawi Sirius Corporation JPY 52,900,000 2020/07/22 MGN15/11711/101-1 2015 Motor Madagascar Parlym International EUR 118,772.00 2020/04/22 Cybersecurity equipment and associated ZWN18/107903D/0001 2018 services (Lot 1&2) Zimbabwe Toyota Tsusho Corporation JPY 366,600,000 2020/01/06 Futurebud International Co., XKN18/107902D/0001 2018 Compactor Trucks and Associated Services Kosovo Ltd. -
Corporate Mentors
GLOBIS University - Corporate Mentors Japanese Corporate Mentors AEON Co., Ltd. Japan Innovation Network Ricoh Company, Ltd. ASAHI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. Japan Pallet Rental Corporation Sakurajyuji Co., Ltd. ASICS Corporation JTEKT CORPORATION SATO HOLDINGS CORPORATION BELLSYSTEM24, Inc. KAWADA INDUSTRIES, INC. Seino Holdings Co., Ltd. CAINZ CORPORATION Kouyuu K.K. SEPTENI HOLDINGS CO.,LTD. CCC PHOTO LIFE LAB Lawson, Inc. SHINKO DENSHI CO., LTD. Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Inc. LIKE. Inc. Shizen Energy Inc. CyberAgent, Inc. LIXIL Corporation SoftBank Corp. Eisai Co., Ltd. MOBCAST HOLDINGS INC. Sony Corporation en World Japan K.K. Mynavi Corporation STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Foster Electric Company, Limited NAGASE BROTHERS INC. Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation GREE, Inc. NH Foods Ltd. Takashimaya Company, Limited Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. NIKON-ESSILOR Co., Ltd Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Hitachi Metals, Ltd. NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. Tatsuno Corporation Hitachi Systems, Ltd. Oji Management Office Inc. Terilogy Co., Ltd. Hoshino Resorts Omron Corporation TOYOTA TSUSHO CORPORATION INVAST SECURITIES CO., LTD ORGANO CORPORATION Toshiba Corporation Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. ORIX Corporation Tsuneishi Holdings Corporation. istyle Inc. PARCO CO., LTD USHIO INC. Foreign Affiliated Corporate MentorsPersol Career Co., Ltd. Yokogawa Electric Corporation Abbott Vascular Japan Co., Ltd. Emerson Japan, Ltd. Neovia Logistics Services, LLC. AgroFresh Solutions Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC Novartis Pharma K.K. Aon Benfield Japan, Ltd. Etsy Japan Pfizer AQUA Co., Ltd. Frost & Sullivan Japan K.K. Philip Morris Japan Limited ARDIAN JAPAN Co., Ltd GE Japan Corporation PwC Japan Tax Assurant Japan Genpact Japan K.K. Quintiles Transnational Japan K.K. Bayer Holding Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Richemont Japan Limited BMW Group Japan HP Japan Inc. -
Electronics System Coordinator
Electronics System Coordinator RYOSAN CO., LTD. CORPORATE PROFILE 2020 Since its founding, Ryosan has conducted corporate activities based on the strong conviction that “a corporation is a public institution.” This phrase means that corporations are founded in order to benefit society in both the present and the future. Corporations are allowed to exist only if they are needed by society. In other words, corporations lose their meaning when they are no longer needed by society. Ryosan will continue its corporate activities with this strong conviction and firm resolution. “A corporation is a public institution.” Ryosan keeps this phrase firmly in its heart as the Company moves forward into the future. Ryosan History ~1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010~ 1953 1974 1981 1996 2000 2012 Ryosan Denki Co., Ltd. is established Hong Kong Ryosan Limited is The company name is changed to Ryosan Technologies USA Inc. The head office is moved to the current Ryosan Europe GmbH is established. in Kanda-Suehirocho, Chiyoda-ku, established. Ryosan Co., Ltd. is established. Head Office Building. Tokyo. Consolidated net sales exceed 300 2014 1976 1982 1997 billion yen. Ryosan India Pvt. Ltd. is established. 1957 Singapore Ryosan Private Limited Consolidated net sales exceed Zhong Ling International Trading The Company is reorganized as is established. 100 billion yen. (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. is established. 2001 2016 a stock company as Korea Ryosan Corporation and Ryosan Engineering Headquarters obtain Ryosan Denki Co., Ltd. 1979 1983 1999 (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. are established. ISO9001 certification. Ryotai Corporation is established. Stock is listed on the Second Section Kawasaki Comprehensive Business 1963 of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. -
FTSE Japan ESG Low Carbon Select
2 FTSE Russell Publications 19 August 2021 FTSE Japan ESG Low Carbon Select Indicative Index Weight Data as at Closing on 30 June 2021 Constituent Index weight (%) Country Constituent Index weight (%) Country Constituent Index weight (%) Country ABC-Mart 0.01 JAPAN Ebara 0.17 JAPAN JFE Holdings 0.04 JAPAN Acom 0.02 JAPAN Eisai 1.03 JAPAN JGC Corp 0.02 JAPAN Activia Properties 0.01 JAPAN Eneos Holdings 0.05 JAPAN JSR Corp 0.11 JAPAN Advance Residence Investment 0.01 JAPAN Ezaki Glico 0.01 JAPAN JTEKT 0.07 JAPAN Advantest Corp 0.53 JAPAN Fancl Corp 0.03 JAPAN Justsystems 0.01 JAPAN Aeon 0.61 JAPAN Fanuc 0.87 JAPAN Kagome 0.02 JAPAN AEON Financial Service 0.01 JAPAN Fast Retailing 3.13 JAPAN Kajima Corp 0.1 JAPAN Aeon Mall 0.01 JAPAN FP Corporation 0.04 JAPAN Kakaku.com Inc. 0.05 JAPAN AGC 0.06 JAPAN Fuji Electric 0.18 JAPAN Kaken Pharmaceutical 0.01 JAPAN Aica Kogyo 0.07 JAPAN Fuji Oil Holdings 0.01 JAPAN Kamigumi 0.01 JAPAN Ain Pharmaciez <0.005 JAPAN FUJIFILM Holdings 1.05 JAPAN Kaneka Corp 0.01 JAPAN Air Water 0.01 JAPAN Fujitsu 2.04 JAPAN Kansai Paint 0.05 JAPAN Aisin Seiki Co 0.31 JAPAN Fujitsu General 0.01 JAPAN Kao 1.38 JAPAN Ajinomoto Co 0.27 JAPAN Fukuoka Financial Group 0.01 JAPAN KDDI Corp 2.22 JAPAN Alfresa Holdings 0.01 JAPAN Fukuyama Transporting 0.01 JAPAN Keihan Holdings 0.02 JAPAN Alps Alpine 0.04 JAPAN Furukawa Electric 0.03 JAPAN Keikyu Corporation 0.02 JAPAN Amada 0.01 JAPAN Fuyo General Lease 0.08 JAPAN Keio Corp 0.04 JAPAN Amano Corp 0.01 JAPAN GLP J-REIT 0.02 JAPAN Keisei Electric Railway 0.03 JAPAN ANA Holdings 0.02 JAPAN GMO Internet 0.01 JAPAN Kenedix Office Investment Corporation 0.01 JAPAN Anritsu 0.15 JAPAN GMO Payment Gateway 0.01 JAPAN KEWPIE Corporation 0.03 JAPAN Aozora Bank 0.02 JAPAN Goldwin 0.01 JAPAN Keyence Corp 0.42 JAPAN As One 0.01 JAPAN GS Yuasa Corp 0.03 JAPAN Kikkoman 0.25 JAPAN Asahi Group Holdings 0.5 JAPAN GungHo Online Entertainment 0.01 JAPAN Kinden <0.005 JAPAN Asahi Intecc 0.01 JAPAN Gunma Bank 0.01 JAPAN Kintetsu 0.03 JAPAN Asahi Kasei Corporation 0.26 JAPAN H.U. -
11 an Top 100 FINAL Pages.Qxp
Global Cover-060712.qxp 6/7/2012 4:14 PM Page 1 Top 100 global OEM parts suppliers – Ranked on 2011 global OEM automotive parts sales Total global Total global OEM automotive OEM automotive Percent Percent parts sales parts sales North Percent Percent rest of 2011 (dollars in (dollars in America Europe Asia world 2010 rank Company Address Executive millions) 2011 millions) 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 Products rank 1 Robert Bosch GmbH Postfach 106050 Franz Fehrenbach $39,753 e $34,565 e 14 54 26 6 Gasoline, diesel & steering systems, chassis system controls, electrical 1 (49) 711-811-0; bosch.com Stuttgart D-70049, Germany chairman drives, starter motors & generators, car multimedia & electronics, battery technology, exhaust gas turbochargers & treatment systems 2 Denso Corp. 1-1 Showo-cho Nobuaki Katoh 34,153 fe 32,850 fe 16 12 70 2 Thermal, powertrain control, electronic & electric systems; small 2 (81) 566-25-5511; globaldenso.com Kariya-Aichi 00448, Japan president & CEO motors, telecommunications 3 Continental AG Vahrenwalder Strasse 9 Elmar Degenhart 30,521 fe 24,819 fe 19 52 25 4 Electronic & foundation brakes, stability management systems, tires, 3 (49) 511-938-01; conti-online.com Hanover 30165, Germany CEO chassis systems, safety system electronics, telematics, powertrain electronics, interior modules, instrumentation, technical elastomers 4 Magna International Inc.† 337 Magna Drive Donald Walker 28,300 23,600 52 43 5 Complete vehicle engineering & assembly; body & chassis, 5 (905) 726-2462; magna.com Aurora, Ontario L4G7K1, Canada CEO closures, electronic, interior/exterior, powertrain, roof, seating, & vision systems; hybrid & electric vehicle systems 5 Aisin Seiki Co. -
Factset-Top Ten-0521.Xlsm
Pax International Sustainable Economy Fund USD 7/31/2021 Port. Ending Market Value Portfolio Weight ASML Holding NV 34,391,879.94 4.3 Roche Holding Ltd 28,162,840.25 3.5 Novo Nordisk A/S Class B 17,719,993.74 2.2 SAP SE 17,154,858.23 2.1 AstraZeneca PLC 15,759,939.73 2.0 Unilever PLC 13,234,315.16 1.7 Commonwealth Bank of Australia 13,046,820.57 1.6 L'Oreal SA 10,415,009.32 1.3 Schneider Electric SE 10,269,506.68 1.3 GlaxoSmithKline plc 9,942,271.59 1.2 Allianz SE 9,890,811.85 1.2 Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. 9,477,680.83 1.2 Lonza Group AG 9,369,993.95 1.2 RELX PLC 9,269,729.12 1.2 BNP Paribas SA Class A 8,824,299.39 1.1 Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 8,557,780.88 1.1 Air Liquide SA 8,445,618.28 1.1 KDDI Corporation 7,560,223.63 0.9 Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. 7,424,282.72 0.9 HOYA CORPORATION 7,295,471.27 0.9 ABB Ltd. 7,293,350.84 0.9 BASF SE 7,257,816.71 0.9 Tokyo Electron Ltd. 7,049,583.59 0.9 Munich Reinsurance Company 7,019,776.96 0.9 ASSA ABLOY AB Class B 6,982,707.69 0.9 Vestas Wind Systems A/S 6,965,518.08 0.9 Merck KGaA 6,868,081.50 0.9 Iberdrola SA 6,581,084.07 0.8 Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA 6,555,056.14 0.8 Straumann Holding AG 6,480,282.66 0.8 Atlas Copco AB Class B 6,194,910.19 0.8 Deutsche Boerse AG 6,186,305.10 0.8 UPM-Kymmene Oyj 5,956,283.07 0.7 Deutsche Post AG 5,851,177.11 0.7 Enel SpA 5,808,234.13 0.7 AXA SA 5,790,969.55 0.7 Nintendo Co., Ltd. -
Three Years Management Plan (FY2020 to FY2022)
Three Years Management Plan (FY2020 to FY2022) April 30, 2020 Toyota Tsusho Corporation Contents 1. Review of Three Years Management Plan (FY2017- FY2019) P2 ※Released May, 2017 2. Three Years Management Plan (FY2020 - FY2022) P7 1. Review of three years management plan (FY2017- FY2019) ※Released May, 2017 Review of Three Year Management: Quantitative aspect (Unit:billion yen) [Released May 2017] FY 2020 Targets Results Profit 130.0 135.5 Achieved ROE(%) 10-13% 11.3% Achieved Net interest-bearing 1,100.0 ※ 1,032.4 Achieved debt (NET) Net DER Within 1.0 times ※ 0.86 times Achieved RA/RB Less than 1.0 0.8 Achieved +93.9 Free Cash Flow Surplus Operating Act.CF +267.8 Achieved Investing Act.CF (173.9) FY2017: ¥94 Shareholder ・Payout ratio 25% or more ・Steady increase in FY2018:¥100 Achieved return actual dividend FY2019:¥110 Precond ・Foreign exchange rate ¥100/US$・¥110/Euro ¥109/US$・¥121/Euro ※Include lease ition ・Oil price 50US$/bbl 60US$/bbl debt of 110.3 billion yen 3 Review of Three Year Management: ESG Initial Targets Results 2018: Identification of key sustainability issues Address societal (materiality) issues through E Re-designation of renewable energy businesses as business activities priority areas ※ Create workplace Promotion of “Ikiwaku” activities and environments in “Morning Win” S which employees can More working style options thrive Promotion of health management Separation of management and execution Strengthen Review of Board of Directors composition G governance structure As of May 2017: 16 directors (of which, 3 -
DME Promotion Project in Japan - As a Future Alternative Clean Energy
7th Asian DME Conference DME Promotion Project in Japan - As A Future Alternative Clean Energy - Akira Ishiwada Fuel DME Production Co,. Ltd. November 2011 Fuel DME Production Co. Ltd. Governmental Support Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Policy Supports for technology development of DME production and application have been provided 2007 Fiscal Year - Demonstration of boiler, household gas appliance, gas engine with LPG/DME mixed fuel - Demonstration of diesel power generation system with DME/bio mixed fuel Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Supports for DME truck practical use have been provided DME truck practical model project is under planning for promotion of the next-generation low emission heavy-duty vehicles Ministry of the Environment Supporting system for municipality’s introduction of DME vehicles is under examination 2 Fuel DME Production Co. Ltd. History of development of DME applications by subsidies from Japanese Government Application 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Combustion (Boiler) (Gas Turbine) AutoMobile Fuel Cell Chemical Feedstock Handling Safety (as LPG subsitude) Standardization Others from above, lot of basic experiments and demonstration studies was done! 3 Fuel DME Production Co. Ltd. Situation of Road Test of DME Vehicles SOUCE : National Traffic safety and environment laboratory 4 Fuel DME Production Co. Ltd. DME for power generation Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) conducted verification tests of DME combustion (2002-2003). Multi-burner (Boiler) 1.5 ton/h Single Burner 2 ton/h 5 Fuel DME Production Co. Ltd. Practical Use Experiments for LPG/DME mix. fuel LP Gas Center of Japan carried out the demonstration tests by utilizing LPG/DME mix. -
November 1993 Doc: IEEE P802.11-93/219 IEEE 802.11
November 1993 Doc: IEEE P802.11-93/219 IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access Method and Physical Specification Title: Comparative Study of Commercial LEDs and PINs for Wireless LANs Presented by: Manuel J. Betancor, Victor M. Melian and Rafael Perez-Jimenez University of Las Palmas E.T.S.L Telecomunicaci6n Campus Universitario de Tafira 35017 - LAS PALMAS. SPAIN Tel: +3428 451272 Fax: +34 28 451243 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents the available devices (LEDS and PINS) from several manufacurers. The study has been made with a database from 40 manufactures and it include 660 light emitting diodes (LEDS), 439 pin-photodiodes (pIN) and 165 laser diodes (LD). This database will be presented in the next meeting. The most useful LEDs for wireless LANs are few. Only four manufacturers present LEDS with rise and fall times less than IOns and radiant power greater than 10 mW. Large and fast photodiodes (active area greater 2 than 100 mm ) are manufacured only by two. Introduction This paper presents the avalaible optolectronic components in the market and some statistics for them. This work has been made using commercial databooks from several manufacturers. We designed a database for IREDs, PINs and LOs. The database was called COMP1. This program manages the infonnation from databooks. For example, if rise time is not in databook this field in database is O. We used databooks from 40 diferent manufacturers and worked with 660 IREDs, 439 PINs and 165 LOs. Table 1 presents the manufacturers used and the number of IREDs, PINs and LDs from each in COMP!.