District Profile 2015-16
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DISTRICT PROFILE 2015-16 MADURAI DISTRICT OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF STATISTICS, MADURAI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 2015-16 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 1. GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION 2015-16 2015-16 North Latitude between 9o30'00" and 10 o30'00" 8o5' and 13o35" 76o15' and East Longitude between 77o00'00" and 78o30'00" 80o20' 2. AREA and POPULATION 2011 Census 2011 Census i.Area in Square km. 3741.73 130058 ii.Population 3038252 72147030 (a) Males 1526475 36137975 (b) Females 1511777 36009055 (c) Rural 1191451 37229590 (d) Urban 1846801 34917440 iii.Density/Sq.km. 812 555 iv.Literates 2273430 40524545 a. Males (%) 89.72 86.77 b. Females (%) 77.16 73.14 v.Main Workers 1173902 27942181 a.Total Workers 1354632 32884681 b.Male Workers 902704 21434978 c.Female Workers 451928 11449703 d.Cultivators 81352 3855375 e.Agricultural Labourers 287731 7234101 f.Household Industry 39753 1119458 g. Other Workers 765066 15733247 h.MarginalWorkers 180730 4942500 vi.Non-Workers 1683620 39262349 vii.Language spoken in the District & Tamil,Telugu,Sourastra, English, State Hindi, Malayalam, Gujarathi 3. VITAL STATISTICS 2015-16 2013 i Births (Rural) 25800 -- ii Deaths (Rural) 10734 -- iii Infant Deaths (Rural) 415 -- iv Birth Rate (per1000population) (a) Rural 15.25 15.7 (b) Urban 16.64 15.5 v Death Rate (per1000 population) (a) Rural 6.46 8.1 (b) Urban 4.39 6.3 vi IMR (a) Rural 16.6 24 (b)Urban 10.6 17 1 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 2015-16 vii Expectation of life at birth 2011-15 (a) Male 68.60 68.60 (b) Female 71.80 71.80 No. of deaths of women due to Viii 37 problems related to child birth (a) At the time of delivery -- -- (b) During Pregnancy -- -- (c) After child birth (with in 42 days) -- -- 4 TEMPERATURE (IN CELCIOUS) 2015-16 2012-13 a)Plains i. Maximum 39.4 34.0 ii.Minimum 21.6 24.0 b)Hill stations i. Maximum -- 22.0 ii.Minimum -- 13.0 5. RAINFALL (in mm ) a.Normal 2013-14 1.North East Monsoon 419.1 920.9 2.South West Monsoon 335.9 b.Actual 1.North East Monsoon 413.2 790.6 2.South West Monsoon 263.8 6. AGRICULTURE (In Hec) 2015-16 2014-15 a.Total Cultivated area 138424 5807472 b.Net area sown 123415 4713862 c.Area sown more than once 15010 1183610 Area in Produc- Area in Produc- Hec tion in d.Area &Production of Principal crops Hec. tion in (2015-16) Tones (2013-14) Tones 2014-15 1.Paddy 55983 197498 1694933 7949437 2.Millets and other cereals 82522 296882 1953231 12028249 3.Pulses 11085 7155 96489 766964 4.Sugarcane (Gur) 3166 222341 262968 28092784 5.Groundnut 2561 5456 137964 925182 6.Gingelly 716 685 30935 44748 e.Agricultural Land Holdings 1.Holdings Nos 293578 8192973 2.Area in Hec 169534 6823942 3.Averagesize of holdings in Hec 0.575 0.830 4.Important Food crops Paddy, Cholam, Maize Paddy, Pulses Cotton, Banana, Cotton, Coconut, 5.Important Non Food crops Groundnut, Coconut Groundnut,sugarcane 2 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 7. IRRIGATION (In Hec) 2015-16 2013-14 a.Net area irrigated by 1.Government canals 80 653161 2.Private canals -- 0 3.Tanks 2289 377571 4.Tube Wells 651 463467 5.Open wells 45751 1178873 6.Other sources 6024 Total Net area irrigated 77556 3679096 b.Gross area irrigated 91671 3310877 c.Name of the River VAIGAI -- d.Name of the Lake -- -- 8 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 2013-14 1.Veterinary Institutions a.Veterinary Hospitals 4 139 b.Veterinary Dispensaries 82 1771 c.Clinical Centres 0 22 d. Sub Centres 65 -- 2.Poultry Development a.Chicks produced in hatcheries -- -- b.Birds sold for breeding (lakhs) -- -- c.Birds sold for food (lakhs) -- -- 3.Livestock and Poultry population (As per livestock (As per 19 th livestock census-2012 ) census 2012) a.Cattle 214961 8814042 b.Buffalo 5301 780431 c.Sheep 184433 4786680 d.Goat 297052 8143341 e.Poultry 770396 117348894 9. DAIRY DEVELOPMENT 2012-13 a.Dairies 1 16 b.Milk Chilling Plants 1 35 c.No of Milk co-operative Socities 563 -- d.Milk Production (in Lakh Ltr) Flush season 1.64 23.22 Lean season 1.48 20.79 10 FISHERIES 1. Length of coastal lines in km -- 1076 2. No of coastal District -- 13 3. No of coastal Blocks -- 25 4. Marine Fish Production in tonnes -- 432265 5. Inland Fish Production in tonnes 3250 192029 3 Madurai Dist 11. FOREST TamilNadu 2015-16 in Hec 2013-14 (in Hec) 1.Forest Area 26583 2287700 a. Reserved Forests 48803 1945800 b. Reserve Lands 1236 215200 c. Unclassified Forests -- 126600 2.Out turn of forest products a. Teak (MT) N.A 7728 b. Fuel wood (MT) 3923 5489 c. pulp wood (MT) N.A 5593 d. sandal wood (MT) N.A 247.19 e. Babul dry (MT) N.A 36944 f. tamarind (Tonne) N.A 52 g. Teagreen leaves (Tonne) N.A 0 h. Wattle Bark (M.T.) N.A 0 i. Cashewnuts (Tonne) N.A 104 12. ELECTRICITY (IN M.U.) 2015-16 2013-14 1.Generation of Electricity -- 89794 a.Hydro -- 5085 b.Wind Mill Generation -- 13 c. Thermal -- 26178 d.Power Purchased -- 58518 2. Consmption of Electricity in LT (in MU) 60865 a.Agriculture 98.57 12301 b.Industry 10138 15606 c.Commercial 22832 7123 d.Domestic 23899 20201 e.Public Lighting 2389 1917 f.Sales to Licencees -- NA g.Sales to other States -- h.Miscellaneous 1830 3717 3.Rural Electrification a.Number of pumpsets -- NA b.No of Village Pts electrified 420 15979 c. No of Hamlets electrified 100% 79259 13 ENTERPRIESE Rural Urban Rural Urban 1.No of Establishment with Fixed 12487 56748 534111 1309914 Structure 2.No of Establishment without Fixed 12791 17515 440339 324670 Structure 3.No of Establishment inside Household 42653 26128 1701061 742349 4. Total No of Establishment 67931 100391 2675511 2376933 14 INDUSTRIES 1.No of working factories (Reg) 1164 41844 2.No of Mandays worked -- 499426544 Note : N.A. – Not Available 4 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 2015-16 2011 3.No of Trade Unions 3 235 4.No of strikes -- 22 5.No of lockouts N.A 6 6.Large scale Industries N.A N.A 7.Medium scale Industries N.A N.A 8.Small scale Industries 7614 NA 9.Cottage Industries -- -- Textiles, Matches, Rubber Industry, 10.Name of the Important Industries Rice Mill. Industrial Estates K. Pudur & Kappalur 11.Name of the Industrial Park Tidal Park SIDCO Industries Uranganpatti &Varichiyur KHADI AND VILLAGE 15. 2015-16 INDUSTRIES Prod. in Sales in Lakhs 1. Khadi Lakhs a. Cotton 7.34 0 b.Wollen 0 0.01 c.Silk 0 14.03 d.Polyester 0 32.30 2. Village Industries a. Soaps 0 17.02 b.Leather Goods (Chappals) 53.74 48.11 c.Others (Village Inds) -- -- Total 1+2 61.08 111.47 16. MEDICAL AND HEALTH 1. Allopathy a. Hospitals 10 331 b. Dispensaries 2 220 c. Primary Health Centres 53 1751 d. Health sub Centres 324 8712 e. Other Medical Institutions 20 - f. Beds in Hospitals and Dispensaries 2678 71968 g. Doctors 253 14960 h. Nurses (Staff, VHN, SHN & CHN) 1232 33063 2. Indian Medicine (Siddha and Ayurveda) a. Hospitals 1 4 b. Dispensaries 10 77 c. Primary Health Centres 41 475 d. Beds in Hospitals and Dispensaries -- 1160 e. Doctors 45 1296 f. Nurses -- 94 5 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 2015-16 2013-14 3. Homoeopathy a. Hospitals 1 1 b. Dispensaries/Hospital/wings - 106 c. Beds in Hospitals and Dispensaries - 50 d. Doctors 25 116 e. Nurses 3 NA * Attached to Govt. Allopathy Hospital units only. 17 EDUCATION 2015-16 2013-14 1. Universities 2 50 2. Arts and Science Colleges 33 693 3. Medical Colleges (Govt) a. Allopathy 1 21 b. Indian Medicine - 72 c. Homeopathy 1 -- 4. Engineering Colleges 7 572 5. Agriculture Colleges 1 34 6. Veterinary Colleges - 6 7. Law Colleges 1 7 8. Colleges for Special Education 4 689 9.Primary Schools 814 28981 10.Middle Schools 408 8816 11.High Schools 178 7287 12.Higher Secondary Schools 297 8050 13.Teacher Training Institute 15 689 18. TRANSPORT (2011-12) 2015-16 2013-14 1.Road Length (in km) a. National Highways 120.587 4974 b. State Highways 355.715 57043 c. Corporation and Municipal Roads 27630 d. Panchayat Unions & Panchayat Roads1164.93 143084 d. Town Panchayats / Roads 18545 e. Others (forest roads) -- 3350 2.Registered Motor Vehicles a. Commercial 37569 1134000 b. Non Commercial 391907 17673000 3.Railway Length (in km) -- a. Route Length -- (i).Broad Gauge 95.95 3390 (ii).Metre Gauge 38.00 456 Madurai Dist Tamilnadu 2015-16 2011 b.Track Length : (i).Broad Gauge 125.67 5548 (ii).Metre Gauge 39.73 484 c. No of Railway Stations 11 536 4.No of Sea ports -- 18 5.No of Air Ports 1 5 6.Name of the Airt port Madurai 7.Nme of the Sea port -- Granite, Towel, 8.Name of the Export Commodity Garments, Jasmine 9.Name of the Import Commodity Timber, Medicine 19. COMMUNICATION 2015-16 2013-14 I.Post and Telegraph In Nos. a. Post offices doing postal business alone 394 11888 b. Post offices doing post and Telegraph -- -- business 2. Telephones a.No of Telephones in use 381370 2218136 b.No of Public Call Offices 2082 100599 c.No of Telephone Exchanges 53 2334 20. CO-OPERATION a.Primary Land Development Banks 7 180 b.Co-operative Apex Banks (TNSC) -- 170 c.District Central Co-operative Banks 01 23 d.Urban Banks including Branches 05 120 e.Primary Agricultural Credit Socities (PACB) 181 4488 f..Housing co-operativeSocities 61 -- g.Employess Co-operativeSocities 92 1758 h.Weavers Co-opertaive Socities 30 1103 i.