COMMUNICATING SCIENCE A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE COMMUNICATING SCIENCE A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE EDITED BY TOSS GASCOIGNE, BERNARD SCHIELE, JOAN LEACH, MICHELLE RIEDLINGER WITH BRUCE V. LEWENSTEIN, LUISA MASSARANI, PETER BROKS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email:
[email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463656 ISBN (online): 9781760463663 WorldCat (print): 1184001419 WorldCat (online): 1184001543 DOI: 10.22459/CS.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover artwork: Acanthus by Rosalie Gascoigne, 1995 This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Preface . ix Acknowledgements . xi 1 . Introduction: A global trend, an emerging field, a multiplicity of understandings: Science communication in 39 countries . 1 Toss Gascoigne and Bernard Schiele 2 . The Timelines: A broad‑brush analysis . 15 Bernard Schiele and Toss Gascoigne 3 . Africa: Health communication in selected African states from colonial times . 51 Margaret Kaseje and Verah Okeyo 4 . Aotearoa New Zealand: Participatory science and bicultural knowledge communication . 71 Jean S. Fleming, Nancy Longnecker, Rhian A. Salmon, and Daniel C . H . Hikuroa 5 . Argentina: Contexts, agents and practices in science communication . 103 Carina Cortassa and Cecilia Rosen 6 . Australia: The five stages of development of science communication . 125 Toss Gascoigne and Jenni Metcalfe 7 . Brazil: History, significant breakthroughs and present challenges in science communication . 155 Luisa Massarani and Ildeu de Castro Moreira 8 .