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Architecture of the World Wide Web, First Edition Editor's Draft 14 October 2004
Architecture of the World Wide Web, First Edition Editor's Draft 14 October 2004 This version: http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/2004/webarch-20041014/ Latest editor's draft: http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/webarch/ Previous version: http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/2004/webarch-20040928/ Latest TR version: http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/ Editors: Ian Jacobs, W3C Norman Walsh, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Authors: See acknowledgments (§8, pg. 42). Copyright © 2002-2004 W3C ® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. Your interactions with this site are in accordance with our public and Member privacy statements. Abstract The World Wide Web is an information space of interrelated resources. This information space is the basis of, and is shared by, a number of information systems. In each of these systems, people and software retrieve, create, display, analyze, relate, and reason about resources. The World Wide Web uses relatively simple technologies with sufficient scalability, efficiency and utility that they have resulted in a remarkable information space of interrelated resources, growing across languages, cultures, and media. In an effort to preserve these properties of the information space as the technologies evolve, this architecture document discusses the core design components of the Web. They are identification of resources, representation of resource state, and the protocols that support the interaction between agents and resources in the space. We relate core design components, constraints, and good practices to the principles and properties they support. Status of this document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. -
Linux Journal | August 2014 | Issue
™ SPONSORED BY Since 1994: The Original Magazine of the Linux Community AUGUST 2014 | ISSUE 244 | www.linuxjournal.com PROGRAMMING HOW-TO: + OpenGL Build, Develop Programming and Validate Creation of RPMs USE VAGRANT Sysadmin Cloud for an Easier Troubleshooting Development with dhclient Workflow Tips for PROMISE Becoming a THEORY Web Developer An In-Depth A Rundown Look of Linux for Recreation V WATCH: ISSUE OVERVIEW LJ244-Aug2014.indd 1 7/23/14 6:56 PM Get the automation platform that makes it easy to: Build Infrastructure Deploy Applications Manage In your data center or in the cloud. getchef.com LJ244-Aug2014.indd 2 7/23/14 11:41 AM Are you tiredtiered of of dealing dealing with with proprietary proprietary storage? storage? ® 9%2Ä4MHÆDCÄ2SNQ@FD ZFS Unified Storage zStax StorCore from Silicon - From modest data storage needs to a multi-tiered production storage environment, zStax StorCore zStax StorCore 64 zStax StorCore 104 The zStax StorCore 64 utilizes the latest in The zStax StorCore 104 is the flagship of the dual-processor Intel® Xeon® platforms and fast zStax product line. With its highly available SAS SSDs for caching. The zStax StorCore 64 configurations and scalable architecture, the platform is perfect for: zStax StorCore 104 platform is ideal for: VPDOOPHGLXPRIILFHILOHVHUYHUV EDFNHQGVWRUDJHIRUYLUWXDOL]HGHQYLURQPHQWV VWUHDPLQJYLGHRKRVWV PLVVLRQFULWLFDOGDWDEDVHDSSOLFDWLRQV VPDOOGDWDDUFKLYHV DOZD\VDYDLODEOHDFWLYHDUFKLYHV TalkTalk with with an anexpert expert today: today: 866-352-1173 866-352-1173 - http://www.siliconmechanics.com/zstax LJ244-Aug2014.indd 3 7/23/14 11:41 AM AUGUST 2014 CONTENTS ISSUE 244 PROGRAMMING FEATURES 64 Vagrant 74 An Introduction to How to use Vagrant to create a OpenGL Programming much easier development workflow. -
Supplement 211: Dicomweb Support for the Application/Zip Payload
5 Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Supplement 211: 10 DICOMweb Support for the application/zip Payload 15 20 Prepared by: Bill Wallace, Brad Genereaux DICOM Standards Committee, Working Group 27 1300 N. 17th Street Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 USA 25 Developed in accordance with work item WI 2018 -09 -C VERSION: 19 January 16, 2020 Table of Contents Scope and Field of Application ........................................................................................................................................ iii 30 Open Questions ....................................................................................................................................................... iii Closed Questions .................................................................................................................................................... iiii 8.6.1.3.1 File Extensions ................................................................................................................................. viv 8.6.1.3.2 BulkData URI ................................................................................................................................... viv 8.6.1.3.3 Logical Format ........................................................................................................................................ viv 35 8.6.1.3.4 Metadata Representations ...................................................................................................................... viv Scope and Field of Application -
Fast and Scalable Pattern Mining for Media-Type Focused Crawling
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Fast and Scalable Pattern Mining for Media-Type Focused Crawling Author(s) Umbrich, Jürgen; Karnstedt, Marcel; Harth, Andreas Publication Date 2009 Jürgen Umbrich, Marcel Karnstedt, Andreas Harth "Fast and Publication Scalable Pattern Mining for Media-Type Focused Crawling", Information KDML 2009: Knowledge Discovery, Data Mining, and Machine Learning, in conjunction with LWA 2009, 2009. Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/1121 Downloaded 2021-09-27T17:53:57Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Fast and Scalable Pattern Mining for Media-Type Focused Crawling∗ [experience paper] Jurgen¨ Umbrich and Marcel Karnstedt and Andreas Harthy Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI) National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland fi[email protected] Abstract 1999]) wants to infer the topic of a target page before de- voting bandwidth to download it. Further, a page’s content Search engines targeting content other than hy- may be hidden in images. pertext documents require a crawler that discov- ers resources identifying files of certain media types. Na¨ıve crawling approaches do not guaran- A crawler for media type targeted search engines is fo- tee a sufficient supply of new URIs (Uniform Re- cused on the document formats (such as audio and video) source Identifiers) to visit; effective and scalable instead of the topic covered by the documents. For a scal- mechanisms for discovering and crawling tar- able media type focused crawler it is absolutely essential geted resources are needed. -
Describing Media Content of Binary Data in XML W3C Working Group Note 4 May 2005
Table of Contents Describing Media Content of Binary Data in XML W3C Working Group Note 4 May 2005 This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/NOTE-xml-media-types-20050504 Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-media-types Previous version: http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/NOTE-xml-media-types-20050502 Editors: Anish Karmarkar, Oracle Ümit Yalçınalp, SAP Copyright © 2005 W3C ® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply. > >Abstract This document addresses the need to indicate the content-type associated with binary element content in an XML document and the need to specify, in XML Schema, the expected content-type(s) associated with binary element content. It is expected that the additional information about the content-type will be used for optimizing the handling of binary data that is part of a Web services message. Status of this Document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/. This document is a W3C Working Group Note. This document includes the resolution of the comments received on the Last Call Working Draft previously published. The comments on this document and their resolution can be found in the Web Services Description Working Group’s issues list. There is no technical difference between this document and the 2 May 2005 version; the acknowledgement section has been updated to thank external contributors. -
2016 Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Cultural Heritage Materials
September 2016 Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Cultural Heritage Materials Creation of Raster Image Files i Document Information Title Editor Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Cultural Heritage Materials: Thomas Rieger Creation of Raster Image Files Document Type Technical Guidelines Publication Date September 2016 Source Documents Title Editors Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Cultural Heritage Materials: Don Williams and Michael Creation of Raster Image Master Files Stelmach http://www.digitizationguidelines.gov/guidelines/FADGI_Still_Image- Tech_Guidelines_2010-08-24.pdf Document Type Technical Guidelines Publication Date August 2010 Title Author s Technical Guidelines for Digitizing Archival Records for Electronic Steven Puglia, Jeffrey Reed, and Access: Creation of Production Master Files – Raster Images Erin Rhodes http://www.archives.gov/preservation/technical/guidelines.pdf U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Document Type Technical Guidelines Publication Date June 2004 This work is available for worldwide use and reuse under CC0 1.0 Universal. ii Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 7 SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 THE FADGI STAR SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... -
Media Type Application/Vnd.Oracle.Resource+Json
New Media Type for Oracle REST Services to Support Specialized Resource Types O R A C L E WHITEPAPER | M A R C H 2 0 1 5 Disclaimer The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. Contents Introduction 3 Conventions and Terminology 3 Core terminology 3 Singular Resource 4 Collection Resource 8 Exception Detail Resource 13 Status Resource 14 Query Description Resource 15 create-form Resource 16 edit-form Resource 17 JSON Schema 18 IANA Considerations 28 References 28 Change Log 28 2 | ORACLE WHITEPAPER: NEW MEDIA TYPE FOR ORACLE REST SERVICES TO SUPPORT SPECIALIZED RESOURCE TYPES Introduction This document defines a new media type, application/vnd.oracle.resource+json, which can be used by REST services to support the specialized resource types defined in the following table. Resource Type Description Singular Single entity resource, such as an employee or a purchase order. For more information, see “Singular Resource.” Collection List of items, such as employees or purchase orders. See “Collection Resource.” Exception Detail Detailed information about a failed request. See “Exception Detail Resource.” Status Status of a long running job. See “Status Resource.” Query description Query syntax description used by client to build the "q" query parameter. -
Social Media Solution Guide
Social Media Solution Guide Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel 9/30/2021 Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel Contents • 1 Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel • 1.1 Prepare the RSS Channel • 1.2 Configure the Options • 1.3 Interaction Attributes • 1.4 Next Steps Social Media Solution Guide 2 Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel Warning The APIs and other features of social media sites may change with little warning. The information provided on this page was correct at the time of publication (22 February 2013). For an RSS channel, you need two installation packages: Social Messaging Server and Genesys Driver for Use with RSS. The Driver adds RSS-specific features to Social Messaging Server and does not require its own Application object in the Configuration Server database. You can also create a Custom Media Channel Driver. Important Unlike some other eServices components, Social Messaging Server does not require Java Environment and Libraries for eServices and UCS. Prepare the RSS Channel 1. Deploy Social Messaging Server. 2. Run the installation for Genesys Driver for Use with RSS, selecting the desired Social Messaging Server object: Social Media Solution Guide 3 Deploy Social Messaging Server with an RSS Channel Select your Social Messaging Server Object 3. Locate the driver-for-rss-options.cfg configuration file in the \<Social Messaging Server application>\media-channel-drivers\channel-rss directory. 4. In Configuration Manager, open your Social Messaging Server Application, go to the Options tab, and import driver-for-rss-options.cfg. -
Functional Package and Configuration Management with GNU Guix
Functional Package and Configuration Management with GNU Guix David Thompson Wednesday, January 20th, 2016 About me GNU project volunteer GNU Guile user and contributor since 2012 GNU Guix contributor since 2013 Day job: Ruby + JavaScript web development / “DevOps” 2 Overview • Problems with application packaging and deployment • Intro to functional package and configuration management • Towards the future • How you can help 3 User autonomy and control It is becoming increasingly difficult to have control over your own computing: • GNU/Linux package managers not meeting user needs • Self-hosting web applications requires too much time and effort • Growing number of projects recommend installation via curl | sudo bash 1 or otherwise avoid using system package managers • Users unable to verify that a given binary corresponds to the source code 1http://curlpipesh.tumblr.com/ 4 User autonomy and control “Debian and other distributions are going to be that thing you run Docker on, little more.” 2 2“ownCloud and distribution packaging” http://lwn.net/Articles/670566/ 5 User autonomy and control This is very bad for desktop users and system administrators alike. We must regain control! 6 What’s wrong with Apt/Yum/Pacman/etc.? Global state (/usr) that prevents multiple versions of a package from coexisting. Non-atomic installation, removal, upgrade of software. No way to roll back. Nondeterminstic package builds and maintainer-uploaded binaries. (though this is changing!) Reliance on pre-built binaries provided by a single point of trust. Requires superuser privileges. 7 The problem is bigger Proliferation of language-specific package managers and binary bundles that complicate secure system maintenance. -
Enabling Learning by Teaching: Intuitive Composing of E-Learning Modules
Enabling Learning by Teaching: Intuitive Composing of E-Learning Modules Alexander Berntsen Stian Ellingsen Emil Henry Flakk [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2nd November 2015 Abstract In an effort to foster learning by teaching, we propose the development of a canvas system that makes composing e-learning modules intuitive. We try to empower and liberate non-technical module users by lowering the bar for turning them into module authors, a bar previously set far too high. In turn, this stimulates learning through teaching. By making a damn fine piece of software, we furthermore make module authoring more pleasant for experienced authors as well. We propose a system that initially enables users to easily compose H5P modules. These modules are successively easy to share and modify. Through gamification we encourage authors to share their work, and to improve the works of others. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 The problem 2 3 Our idea 2 4 The details 4 5 First principles 7 6 Related work 8 7 Conclusions and further work 17 A Design document 21 arXiv:1510.09093v1 [cs.CY] 30 Oct 2015 List of Figures 1 A system where the user watches a YouTube video, then reads an article on NRK, and finally does a quiz . .3 2 A dialogue for tweaking conditional flow . .3 3 A reward for positive behaviour . .4 4 A user dragging a module onto the canvas to add it . .4 5 Visualised control flow . .4 6 Search results, filtered by type . .5 7 An avatar helping the user . .5 1 1. -
Annual Report
[Credits] Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY 4.0). All text by John Hsieh and Georgia Young, except the Letter from the Executive Director, which is by John Sullivan. Images (name, license, and page location): Wouter Velhelst: cover image; Kori Feener, CC BY-SA 4.0: inside front cover, 2-4, 8, 14-15, 20-21, 23-25, 27-29, 32-33, 36, 40-41; Michele Kowal: 5; Anonymous, CC BY 3.0: 7, 16, 17; Ruben Rodriguez, CC BY-SA 4.0: 10, 13, 34-35; Anonymous, All rights reserved: 16 (top left); Pablo Marinero & Cecilia e. Camero, CC BY 3.0: 17; Free This report highlights activities Software Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0: 18-19; Tracey Hughes, CC BY-SA 4.0: 30; Jose Cleto Hernandez Munoz, CC BY-SA 3.0: 31, Pixabay/stevepb, CC0: 37. and detailed financials for Fiscal Year 2016 Fonts: Letter Gothic by Roger Roberson; Orator by John Scheppler; Oswald by (October 1, 2015 - September 30, 2016) Vernon Adams, under the OFL; Seravek by Eric Olson; Jura by Daniel Johnson. Created using Inkscape, GIMP, and PDFsam. Designer: Tammy from Creative Joe. 1] LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2] OUR MISSION 3] TECH 4] CAMPAIGNS 5] LIBREPLANET 2016 6] LICENSING & COMPLIANCE 7] CONFERENCES & EVENTS 7 8] LEADERSHIP & STAFF [CONTENTS] 9] FINANCIALS 9 10] OUR DONORS CONTENTS our most important [1] measure of success is support for the ideals of LETTER FROM free software... THE EXECUTIVE we have momentum DIRECTOR on our side. LETTER FROM THE 2016 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DEAR SUPPORTERS For almost 32 years, the FSF has inspired people around the Charity Navigator gave the FSF its highest rating — four stars — world to be passionate about computer user freedom as an ethical with an overall score of 99.57/100 and a perfect 100 in the issue, and provided vital tools to make the world a better place. -
Wrangling Messy CSV Files by Detecting Row and Type Patterns
Wrangling Messy CSV Files by Detecting Row and Type Patterns Gerrit J.J. van den Burg1, Alfredo Nazábal1, and Charles Sutton1,2,3 1The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK 2Google, Inc. Mountain View, CA, USA 3School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, UK November 29, 2018 Abstract It is well known that data scientists spend the majority of their time on preparing data for analysis. One of the first steps in this preparation phase is to load the data from the raw storage format. Comma-separated value (CSV) files are a popular format for tabular data due to their simplicity and ostensible ease of use. However, formatting standards for CSV files are not followed consistently, so each file requires manual inspection and potentially repair before the data can be loaded, an enormous waste of human effort for a task that should be one of the simplest parts of data science. The first and most essential step in retrieving data from CSV files is deciding on the dialect of the file, such as the cell delimiter and quote character. Existing dialect detection approaches are few and non-robust. In this paper, we propose a dialect detection method based on a novel measure of data consistency of parsed data files. Our method achieves 97% overall accuracy on a large corpus of real- world CSV files and improves the accuracy on messy CSV files by almost 22% compared to existing approaches, including those in the Python standard library. Keywords — Data Wrangling, Data Parsing, Comma Separated Values arXiv:1811.11242v1 [cs.DB] 27 Nov 2018 1 CSV is a textbook example of how not to design a textual file format.