DOCSLIB.ORG

Republican River

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Republican River 2020 Kansas Harmful Algal Bloom Stakeholders’ Meeting January 22, 2020 Kansas Rivers and Streams: Reflections on 2019 that was... Tony Stahl, Environmental Program Administrator Bureau of Water, Watershed Planning Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Outline Kansas River and Streams: Reflections on 2019 that was... • Provide a brief overview of the stream chemistry monitoring network and observed flows (and over the last decade). • Provide a brief overview of select water quality parameters (sediment, phosphorus, and nitrogen), ranking their mean concentrations (1 lowest; 10 highest) over the last decade, partitioned by the 12 major river basins in Kansas. • Highlight some of the observed impacts and benefits of the high flow events (2019). Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Stream Chemistry Monitoring Stations Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Statewide Flow Observations Qualitative Flow Observations 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 %Abv Avg to High %Average %Blw Avg to Low %pooled %dry Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Major River Basins in Kansas Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Water Quality: Sediment (TSS) Year Basin Mean (mg/L) Max (mg/L) Decade Rank 2012 Cimarron 11 25 1 2012 Kansas/Lower Republican 48 796 1 Mean Total Suspended Solids 2012 Lower Arkansas River 22 93 1 2016 Marais des Cygnes 24 130 1 2019 Rank / Last Decade 2018 Missouri 18 80 1 2014 Neosho 19 70 1 Cimarron River Basin 2012 Smoky/Saline 41 468 1 2017 Solomon 44 180 1 Kansas/Lower Republican River Basin 2012 Upper Arkansas 15 84 1 Lower Arkansas River Basin 2013 Upper Republican 16 35 1 2013 Verdigris 18 49 1 Marais des Cygnes Basin 2014 Walnut 22 50 1 Missouri Basin Year Basin Mean (mg/L) Max (mg/L) Decade Rank Neosho Basin 2016 Cimarron 34 110 10 Smoky/Saline River Basin 2011 Kansas/Lower Republican 178 2672 10 2010 Lower Arkansas River 109 965 10 Solomon Basin 2010 Marais des Cygnes 101 560 10 2019 Missouri 310 3000 10 Upper Arkansas River Basin 2010 Neosho 130 2440 10 Upper Republican River Basin 2019 Smoky/Saline 244 2700 10 2016 Solomon 214 2400 10 Verdigris River Basin 2010 Upper Arkansas River 162 2230 10 Walnut River Basin 2015 Upper Republican 151 1600 10 2016 Verdigris 158 1300 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2019 Walnut 224 1100 10 Desirable range: 10 - 50 mg/L Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Water Quality: Nutrient (TP) Year Basin Mean (mg/L Max (mg/L) Decade Rank 2018 Cimarron 0.04 0.14 1 2017 Kansas/Lower Republican 0.30 1.10 1 Mean Total Phosphorus 2016 Lower Arkansas 0.29 2.00 1 2019 Rank / Decade 2016 Marais des Cygnes 0.11 0.33 1 2016 Missouri 0.28 0.89 1 2014 Neosho 0.16 1.00 1 Cimarron River Basin 2017 Smoky/Saline River 0.18 1.00 1 Kansas/Lower Republican River Basin 2017 Solomon 0.22 0.74 1 2011 Upper Arkansas River 0.15 0.45 1 Lower Arkansas River Basin 2017 Upper Republican River 0.30 1.30 1 2019 Verdigris River 0.06 0.16 1 Marais des Cygnes Basin 2014 Walnut River 0.15 0.27 1 Missouri Basin Year Basin Mean (mg/L Max (mg/L) Decade Rank Neosho Basin 2015 Cimarron 0.35 4.00 10 Smoky/Saline River Basin 2014 Kansas/Lower Republican 0.44 1.80 10 2012 Lower Arkansas 0.37 2.79 10 Solomon Basin 2010 Marais des Cygnes 0.19 0.54 10 2014 Missouri 0.63 2.90 10 Upper Arkansas River Basin 2012 Neosho 0.24 0.82 10 Upper Republican River Basin 2013 Smoky/Saline River 0.40 4.39 10 2016 Solomon 0.50 2.80 10 Verdigris River Basin 2010 Upper Arkansas River 0.32 1.85 10 Walnut River Basin 2015 Upper Republican River 0.51 2.10 10 2012 Verdigris River 0.24 1.88 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2010 Walnut River 0.30 0.84 10 Desirable range: 0.07 – 0.1 mg/L Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Water Quality: Nutrient (TN) Year Basin Mean (mg/L Max (mg/L) Decade Rank 2014 Cimarron 0.65 1.48 1 Mean Total Nitrogen 2012 Kansas/Lower Republican 1.78 11.12 1 2016 Lower Arkansas 1.89 4.90 1 2019 Rank / Decade 2019 Marais des Cygnes 0.93 1.71 1 2011 Missouri 3.84 7.98 1 2016 Neosho 1.20 3.11 1 Cimarron River Basin 2017 Smoky/Saline 1.47 8.35 1 Kansas/Lower Republican River Basin 2017 Solomon 1.52 3.10 1 2012 Upper Arkansas 1.66 3.73 1 Lower Arkansas River Basin 2017 Upper Republican 1.32 2.60 1 2019 Verdigris River 0.73 1.33 1 Marais des Cygnes Basin 2012 Walnut 1.24 2.98 1 Missouri Basin Year Basin Mean (mg/L) Max (mg/L) Decade Rank Neosho Basin 2011 Cimarron 1.47 6.99 10 Smoky/Saline River Basin 2014 Kansas/Lower Republican 2.40 10.81 10 2010 Lower Arkansas 2.73 10.38 10 Solomon Basin 2010 Marais des Cygnes 1.37 2.86 10 Upper Arkansas River Basin 2014 Missouri 4.64 14.52 10 2011 Neosho 1.51 4.35 10 Upper Republican River Basin 2012 Smoky/Saline 2.12 16.21 10 2016 Solomon 2.17 8.19 10 Verdigris River Basin 2010 Upper Arkansas 3.05 10.05 10 Walnut River Basin 2012 Upper Republican 1.89 3.21 10 2012 Verdigris 1.65 17.22 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2010 Walnut 2.17 3.33 10 Desirable range: 0.8 – 1.5 mg/L. Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Streambank Erosion Impacts 8/19/2019 8/20/2019 9/17/2019 Vermillion Creek at Onaga Solomon River at Niles Little Arkansas River at Alta Mills Examples of where there was increased water volume/velocities triggering natural processes that cause streambank erosion. Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Streambank Erosion Impacts 8/20/2019 8/20/2019 Example of exposed tree roots; a common occurrence statewide in 2019. These photos taken at Soldier Creek near Circleville. Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Stream Sediments Impacts 11/19/2019 11/19/2019 Example of in-channel sediments mobilized from the bed and banks, uplands, and tribs. Photo taken at the South Fork Solomon River, Woodston Diversion Dam Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Aquatic Life Impacts The effects of flooding on aquatic and flood-plain ecosystems can have both negative and positive impacts. A negative impact (a significant fishkill) occurred (August 12, 2019) when fish became trapped in the receding floodplain waters along the Missouri River (north of White Cloud, Doniphan Co). Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Infrastructure Impacts 7/23/2019 11/25/2019 Example of how damaging to roads and bridges… Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Republican River (Clay Co.) 5/20/2019 8/19/2019 11/4/2019 Example of the flood duration in parts of Kansas... Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Anecdotal Observations Farmers were prevented or delayed in planting of their crops due to excessive rainfall and flooding (fall 2018); and, again in the spring through the summer months (2019). Elevated stream flows persisted into October, November, and December (2019) suggesting there was considerable groundwater recharge (i.e., raising groundwater levels). Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. Questions Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans. www.kdheks.gov Our Mission: To protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Niobrara, Lower Platte, and Kansas River Basin
    Niobrara, Lower Platte, and Kansas River Basin Calendar Year 2016 Summary of Actual Operations and Calendar Year 2017 Annual Operating Plans U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Reclamation Great Plains Region Table of Contents SYNOPSIS ................................................................................................................................................ 1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 1 2016 SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Climatic Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 1 Storage Reservoirs ................................................................................................................................. 2 Water Service ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Fish and Wildlife and Recreation Benefits ............................................................................................ 4 2017 Outlook .......................................................................................................................................... 5 2016 HEADLINES ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Waconda Lake WRAPS 9 Element Watershed Protection Plan
    Waconda Lake WRAPS 9 Element Watershed Protection Plan Water Quality Impairments Directly Addressed: Waconda Lake Eutrophication TMDL (Medium Priority) North Fork Solomon River E. coli TMDL (Medium Priority) South Fork Solomon River E. coli TMDL (High Priority) Other Impairments Which Stand to Benefit from Watershed Plan Implementation: South Fork Solomon River Biology TMDL (Low Priority), Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing, and Total Suspended Solids 303(d) listing North Fork Solomon River Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing, Total Suspended Solids 303(d) listing, and Biology 303(d) listing Twin Creek Dissolved Oxygen TMDL (Medium Priority) Oak Creek Dissolved Oxygen 303(d) listing and Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing Carr Creek Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing and Total Suspended Solids 303(d) listing Beaver Creek Dissolved Oxygen 303(d) listing, Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing, and Total Suspended Solids 303(d) listing Deer Creek Dissolved Oxygen 303(d) listing and Total Phosphorus 303(d) listing Determination of Priority Areas Spreadsheet Tool for Estimating Pollutant Loads (STEPL) Model to identify HUC 12 watersheds within highest estimated phosphorus loads for cropland targeted areas Interpretation of water quality data included within bacteria TMDLs for North and South Fork Solomon Rivers to identify HUC 12 watersheds to focus BMP implementation towards addressing bacteria impairment issues. Best Management Practice and Load Reduction Goals Phosphorus Watershed Plan Waconda Lake Load to Meet Waconda Lake Current Waconda Lake
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Department of Health and Environment Division of Environment 1000 S.W
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 7 901 NORTH 5TH STREET KANSAS CITY, KANSAS 66101 AUG 1 2 2mu Mr. John Mitchell, Director Kansas Department of Health and Environment Division of Environment 1000 S.W. Jackson St., Suite 540 Topeka, Kansas 66612-1368 Dear Mr. Mitchell: On March 31,2010, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) submitted the Kansas (KS) 2010 Section (§) 303(d) list as required by § 303(d) (1 ) of the Clean Water Act (CWA). With today's letter, we have completed the review of the KS 2010 § 303( d) list of impaired waters. The list identifies classified stream segments, lakes, and wetlands of the state which are impaired and for which Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) shall be developed. EPA received, in a separate submittal, the KS 2010 CWA § 305(b) report on April 1, 2010. Today's action is on the KS 2010 § 303(d) list. As Director ofthe Water, Wetlands and Pesticides Division, I am charged with the responsibility of reviewing and approving or disapproving state 303(d) lists under CWA § 303(c). I am hereby approving the KS 2010 § 303(d) list for the following: • 1387 water bodies (1311 stream segments and 76 lakes) for which a pollutant has caused, is suspected of causing, or is projected to cause an impairment or threat of impairment of one or more designated uses and the establishment of a TMDL is required. • 3045 water body/ pollutant combinations (2492 stream segment and 103 lake pollutant combinations ). The enclosure to this letter provides a more detailed description of EPA's approval rationale.
    [Show full text]
  • Deposition of Selenium and Other Constituents in Reservoir Bottom Sediment of the Solomon River Basin, North-Central Kansas
    Prepared in cooperation with the O'O BUREAU OF RECLAMATION Deposition of Selenium and Other Constituents in Reservoir Bottom Sediment of the Solomon River Basin, North-Central Kansas Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4230 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey B. E. D. A. Dam overlooking Kirwin Reservoir B. Waconda Lake C. Webster Reservoir D. Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge E. Gravity corer mounted on pontoon boat (photographs A-D taken by author; photograph E taken by David P. Mau, U.S. Geological Survey, Lawrence, Kansas) U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Prepared in cooperation with the BUREAU OF RECLAMATION Deposition of Selenium and Other Constituents in Reservoir Bottom Sediment of the Solomon River Basin, North-Central Kansas By VICTORIA G. CHRISTENSEN Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4230 Lawrence, Kansas 1999 U.S. Department of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director The use of brand, firm, or trade names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Information Services 4821 Quail Crest Place Building 810 Lawrence, KS 66049-3839 Box 25286, Federal Center Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract...............................................................................................................^ 1 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Upper South Fork Solomon River Webster Lake Watershed Water Quality Impairment: Selenium
    SOLOMON RIVER BASIN TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD Water Body/Assessment Unit: Upper South Fork Solomon River Webster Lake Watershed Water Quality Impairment: Selenium 1. INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Subbasin: Upper South Fork Solomon Counties: Graham, Rooks, Sheridan, Sherman, and Thomas HUC 8: 10260013 HUC 11 (14): 010 (010, 020, 030, 040, 050, 060) (Figure 1) 020 (010, 020, 030, 040, 050, 060, 070) 030 (010, 020, 030, 040, 050) 040 (010, 020, 030, 040, 050, 060) 050 (010, 020, 030, 040) Ecoregion: Western High Plains, Flat to Rolling Cropland (25d) Central Great Plains, Rolling Plains and Breaks (27b) Drainage Area: Approximately 1,144 square miles. Webster Lake (Not Impaired) Conservation Pool: Area = 3,436 acres Watershed Area: Lake Surface Area = 213:1 Maximum Depth = 12.0 meters (39.4 feet) Mean Depth = 4.9 meters (16 feet) Retention Time = 1.76 years (21.1 months) Designated Uses: Primary and Secondary Contact Recreation; Expected Aquatic Life Support; Food Procurement; Irrigation Authority: Federal (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) and State (Kansas Dept. of Wildlife and Parks) Upper South Fork Solomon River Main Stem Segment: WQLS: 4-part, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, & 16 (Upper South Fork Solomon River) starting at Webster Lake and traveling upstream to the headwater of the Upper South Fork Solomon River. 1 Tributaries: Antelope Cr (13) Brush Cr (17) Coon Cr (8) Foster Cr (19) Jackson Branch (24) Rock Cr (22) Sand Cr (11, 15, & 27) Skunk Cr (26) Slate Cr (25) South Martin Cr (23) Spring Cr (5 & 817) Storer Cr (20) Wildhorse Cr (18)
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Materials in Graham County, Kansas
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 51 January 1951 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IN GRAHAM COUNTY, KANSAS By Frank E. Byrne, Vincent B. Coombs, and Claude W. Matthews PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH THE STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION OF KANSAS R. C. Keeling, State Highway Engineer S. E. Horner, Chief Geologist Prepared as Part of a Program of the Department of the Interior for Development of the Missouri River Basin UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director WASHINGTON, D. C. Free on application to the Geological Survey, Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS Page Introduction............................ 1 Inventory of construction materials...... 11 Purpose of the investigation.......... 1 General......................... 11 Area covered by the investigation..... 1 Aggregate for concrete............ 11 Geography of the area............... 1 Engineering and geologic Topography....................... .1 characteristics............... 11 Drainage......................... 1 Stratigraphic sources and per­ Climate................... t ...... 1 formance characteristics....... 12 Transportation routes.............. 3 Ogallala formation............ 12 Investigation procedure.............. 3 Sanborn formation............ 12 Acknowledgments..................... 3 Terrace deposits............~. 12 Characteristics of the outcropping Dune sand................... 12 stratigraphic units..................... 3 Alluvium.................... 12 General. Road metal.........:.................. 12 Smoky Hill chalk member of
    [Show full text]
  • R. D. Burnett and T. B. Reed Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4064 Prepared in Cooperation with the Lawrence, Kansas
    AVAILABILITY OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION IN THE SOUTH FORK SOLOMON RIVER VALLEY, WEBSTER RESERVOIR TO WACONOA LAKE, NORTH-CENTRAL KANSAS By R. D. Burnett and T. B. Reed U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4064 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION and the KANSAS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lawrence, Kansas 1986 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL MODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief Open-File Services Section U.S. Geological Survey Western Distribution Branch Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey 1950 Constant Avenue - Campus West Box 25425, Federal Center Lawrence, Kansas 66046 Denver, Colorado 80225 [Telephone: (913) 864-4321] [Telephone: (303) 236-7476] ii CONTENTS Page Abstract -------------------------------- 1 Introduction ------------------------------ l Purpose and scope ------------------------- l Location and description of study area --------------- 3 Methods of investigation ---------------------- 3 Well-numbering system ----------------------- 3 Acknowledgments -------------------------- 4 Water use -------------------------------- 4 Surface water --------------------------- 4 Ground water ---------------------------- 6 Hydrology of the aquifer ------------------------ 7 Description ---------------------------- 7 Inflow ------------------------------- Jl Outflow ------------------------------ 13 Ground-water and surface-water relationships ------------
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas-Missouri Floods of July 1951
    Kansas-Missouri Floods of July 1951 Prepared by the WATER RESOURCES DIVISION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1139 Records of discharge and of floods in Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Arkansas, collected by cooperating Federal and State agencies UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1952 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. G. - Price 55 cents (paper cover) Page Abstract..................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................ 1 Administration and personnel........................................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................... 7 General description of floods......................................................................................................... 7 Flood damages............................................................................................................................ 38 Measurement of flood discharges................................................................................................... 43 Stages and discharges
    [Show full text]
  • KANSAS Rapid Watershed Assessment
    KANSAS Rapid Watershed Assessment Upper North Fork Solomon Watershed Hydrologic Unit Code – 10260011 Upper South Fork Solomon Watershed Hydrologic Unit Code – 10260013 December 2007 Produced by: United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service 760 South Broadway Salina, Kansas 67401 Kansas State Research and Extension Manhattan, Kansas 66506 Kansas Center for Agricultural Resources and Environment 44 Waters Hall Manhattan, Kansas 66506 Upper North Fork Solomon – 10260011 Upper South Fork Solomon - 10260013 December 2007 "The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 2 Upper North Fork Solomon – 10260011 Upper South Fork Solomon - 10260013
    [Show full text]
  • Printable Sample from GEOGRAPHY of the FIFTY STATES (Grades 3 – 12)
    Printable Sample from GEOGRAPHY OF THE FIFTY STATES (Grades 3 – 12) Kansas Pages With Needed Appendix Maps NOTE: This is a sample of the pages for one state. The book covers all 50 states in order of statehood and teaches your student US geographical regions and features. The book also includes overview sections where the student compares the growth pattern by statehood with the geographical regions he is also learning about progressively through the book to see how the geography of our country affected its growth. The states are covered in order of statehood in the book. Tests, Answer Keys, and Teacher Instructions are also included, so Geography of the Fifty States is completely self-contained. We hope you will enjoy this sample. You can buy Geography of the Fifty States at www.statehistory.net We also offer Fifty States Under God, a history-based study of all 50 states in order of statehood (grades 3-12), and Fifty States Under God for Young Learners (age 4 – grade 2), a color-cut-paste introduction to the 50 states. In addition, we offer a complete state history course for every state on two levels, covering age 4 through grade 12. Copyright—Do not duplicate! duplicate! not Copyright—Do 151 151 Lesson 46 - KANSAS Land Regions Find Kansas on the top Geographical Features Map on page 5. Notice that Kansas is in the Interior Plains. Keep in mind the characteristics and divisions of the Interior Plains as you read about land regions within Kansas. Kansas has three land regions. As you read about each region, find it on the map below and color it in, using a different colored highlighter for each region.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Materials in Rooks County, Kansas
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 27 April 1949 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IN ROOKS COUNTY, KANSAS By Frank E. Byrne, Henry V. Beck, and Max S. Houston PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH STATE. HIGHWAY COMMISSION OF KANSAS R. C. Keeling, State Highway Engineer S. E. Horner, Chief Geologist UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR J. A. Krug, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director WASHINGTON, D. C. Free on application to the Director, Geological Survey, Washington 26, D. C. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IN ROOKS COUNTY, KANSAS By Frank E. Byrne, Henry V. Beck, and Max S. Houston CONTENTS Page Page Introduction. ......................... 2 Characteristics of the outcropping Purpose of the investigation...... 2 stratigraphic units Continued Area covered by the investigation. 2 Construction materials 11 Geography of the area............. 2 Inventory of construction materials.... 11 Investigation procedure........... 4 General............................ 11 Acknowledgments................... 4 Aggregate for concrete............. 11 Characteristics of the outcropping Engineering and geologic stratigraphic units................. 4 characteristics.............. 11 General........................... 4 Stratigraphic sources and Carlile shale...................... 4 performance characteristics.. 11 Areal distribution........ 4 Ogallala formation......... 11 General description....... 7 Sanborn formation.......... 12 Representative measured Terrace deposits........... 12 section.........^....... 7 Alluvium................... 12 Thickness.................. 7
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Construction-Material Resources in Osborne County, Kansas
    1C. 179 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 179 GEOLOGIC CONSTRUCTION-MATERIAL RESOURCES IN OSBORNE COUNTY, KANSAS By Charles P. Walters and Larson Y. Drake PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION OF KANSAS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 179 GEOLOGIC CONSTRUCTION-MATERIAL RESOURCES IN OSBORNE COUNTY, KANSAS By Charles P. Walter^ and Laraon Y. Drake PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION OF KANSAS R. C. Keeling, State Highway Engineer S. E. Homer, Chief Geologist R. D. Finney, Chief Engineer Prepared as part of a program of the Department of the Interior for development of the Missouri River Basin Washington, D. O, 1952 Free on application to the Geological Surrey, Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS Page Page Introduction............................... 1 Characteristics of the outcropping Purpose of the investigation........... 1 stratigraphic units Continued Geography .......................... 1 Ogallala formation Continued Area covered by the investigation . 1 Representative measured Topography...................... 1 section ........................ 11 Drainage ....................... 1 Thickness ....................... 11 Climate ....................... I Construction materials ............ 11 Transportation routes............ 3 Sanborn formation ..................... 11 Investigation procedure............... 3 Areal distribution ............... 11 Acknowledgments.................... 3 General description .............
    [Show full text]