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Karystos Revisited: Interaction Networks of an Aegean Island Polity (Sources and Finds)
Karystos revisited: Interaction networks of an Aegean island polity (sources and finds) Maria CHIDIROGLOU Περίληψη Οι αρχαιολογικές πληροφορίες για τη νότια Εύβοια ήταν μέχρι πρόσφατα αρκετά περιορισμένες. Το 1852 ο Έλληνας διπλωμάτης και αρχαιολόγος από την Κωνσταντινούπολη Αλέξανδρος Ρίζος Ραγκα- βής που είχε τολμήσει μια δια ξηράς επίσκεψη στη νότια Εύβοια από τη Χαλκίδα σκέφτηκε ότι κάποια από τα σωζόμενα αρχαία αρχιτεκτονικά κατάλοιπα στα Στύρα, την Κάρυστο και την Αρχάμπολη κα- θώς και μαρτυρίες σχετικές με τη λατρεία συνδέονταν με πληθυσμούς Δρυοπικής1 καταγωγής. Πε- ρισσότερο από έναν αιώνα αργότερα, το 1972, ο Denis Knoepfler μελέτησε μορφές των λατρευτικών σχέσεων μεταξύ της Ερέτριας και της Καρύστου, παραπονούμενος για το γεγονός ότι το καρυστινό πάνθεο παρέμενε σε μεγάλο βαθμό άγνωστο (‘le panthéon carystien échappant en grande partie à notre connaissance’).2 Από το τελευταίο τέταρτο του 20ού αιώνα μια σειρά επιφανειακών ερευνών, μελέτες των παλαιών ευρημάτων και πρόσφατες σωστικές εργασίες στην πόλη της Καρύστου και την καρυστία χώρα έχουν αποδώσει αρκετά νέα δεδομένα και έχουν τονίσει την ανάγκη για μια πιο εκσυγχρονισμένη έρευνα σχεδόν όλων των ζητημάτων της νότιας Εύβοιας. Στις φιλολογικές και επιγραφικές πηγές υπάρχουν άφθονες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τους θεούς που λατρεύτηκαν στην Κάρυστο, κυρίως για τον Απόλ- λωνα, την Άρτεμη και τον Ποσειδώνα. Άλλοι θεοί και θεές, όπως ο Δίας, η Αθηνά, η Αφροδίτη και η Κυβέλη απαντώνται σε γλυπτά, νομίσματα και ευρήματα κοροπλαστικής παλιά (ορισμένα από τα οποία είναι αδημοσίευτα) και νέα. Τα νέα ευρήματα επιβεβαιώνουν ή ανατρέπουν παλιές απόψεις, παρουσιάζουν καινούργια δεδομένα και μας δίνουν τη δυνατότητα να σκεφτούμε κάποιες από τις μεθόδους αξιοποίησης τόσο του λατρευτικού όσο και του οικονομικού τοπίου, καθώς και τα συστή- ματα διαχείρισης των πόρων που ενδεχομένως είχαν χρησιμοποιήσει οι αρχαίοι πληθυσμοί. -
The Prehistoric Settlement of Southern Euboea
The prehistoric settlement of southern Euboea Lauren E. TALALAY Tracey CULLEN Donald R. KELLER Περίληψη Αν και η κεντρική και βόρεια Εύβοια κατοικούταν τουλάχιστον από το 6000 π.Χ., σχεδόν δύο χιλιετίες νω- ρίτερα αποικίστηκε το νότιο άκρο του νησιού. Σε αυτό το άρθρο συνοψίζονται τα στοιχεία που είναι τώρα γνωστά σχετικά με τον πρώιμο οικισμό στη νότια Εύβοια και τις σχέσεις του με την ευρύτερη περιοχή του Αιγαίου. Η πρωιμότερη θέση που έχει τεκμηριωθεί με ακρίβεια στην περιοχή είναι το σπήλαιο της Αγίας Τριάδας στους πρόποδες του βουνού Όχη, όπου βρέθηκαν κατάλοιπα της Ύστερης Νεολιθικής Εποχής. Κατά τη διάρκεια της Τελικής Νεολιθικής περιόδου και στις αρχές της πρώιμης Εποχής του Χαλκού ο οικισμός απλωνόταν στα απόκρημνα ακρωτήρια που πλαισίωναν τον κόλπο της Καρύστου. Σε αυτές τις περιοχές είχαν ιδρυθεί μικρές αγροτικές και κτηνοτροφικές θέσεις και κάποια πιθανά παρατηρητήρια· παράκτιες τοποθεσίες σε άλλες θέσεις δείχνουν θαλάσσιες δραστηριότητες. Το προφίλ του οικισμού στις δύο μεγάλες καλλιεργήσιμες πεδιάδες είναι αρκετά διαφορετικό. Στον Κάμπο κυριαρχεί ένας μεμονω- μένος οικισμός της πρώιμης εποχής του Χαλκού ΙΙ με κτίσματα πολλαπλών δωματίων και βόθρους· σε παρακείμενες θέσεις βρέθηκαν ασυνήθιστα μεγάλα δείγματα οψιανού. Η πεδιάδα Κατσαρωνίου η οποία είναι πιο μακριά από τη θάλασσα απέδωσε επίσης άφθονο οψιανό καθώς επίσης και μια μεγάλη θέση της τελικής Νεολιθικής περιόδου και 7 πιθανούς κιβωτιόσχημους τάφους. Οι τάφοι που παρατάσσονται κατά μήκος της νότιας άκρης της πεδιάδας είναι άδειοι και δεν έχουν χρονολογηθεί άλλα ομοιάζουν με δείγμα- τα της Πρωτοελλαδικής ΙΙ περιόδου που βρέθηκαν σε άλλα σημεία της περιοχής. Στη θέση Γκισούρι των Νέων Στύρων αποκαλύφτηκαν στη σειρά τάφοι από σχιστόλιθο Πρωτοελλαδικών ΙΙ χρόνων στην είσοδο των οποίων οδηγούσε βαθμιδωτή κλίμακα ενώ στρώματα Πρωτοελλαδικών ΙΙ χρόνων στο σπήλαιο της Αγίας Τριάδας απέδωσαν υλικό που οδηγεί στις Κυκλάδες γεγονός που υποδηλώνει εντατικές θαλάσσιες επαφές. -
Editorial Forward
EDITORIALȱFORWARDȱ Theȱpresentȱissueȱcomprisesȱaȱselectionȱofȱpapersȱpresentedȱatȱtheȱ1STȱInternationalȱ Symposiumȱ STYRIAȱ GAIAȱ :ȱ Theȱ Archaeologyȱ ofȱ Styraȱ &ȱ Southernȱ Euboea,ȱ whichȱtookȱplaceȱatȱStyra,ȱ3Ȭ5ȱJulyȱ2009.ȱTheȱconferenceȱwasȱorganizedȱbyȱtheȱStyraȱ Municipalityȱ andȱ theȱ Laboratoryȱ ofȱ Archaeometry,ȱ Universityȱ ofȱ theȱ Aegean.ȱ Approximatelyȱ 20ȱ presentationsȱ andȱ discussionsȱ wereȱ offeredȱ byȱ anȱ internationalȱ groupȱ ofȱ professionalsȱandȱtheȱ proceedingsȱ wereȱ wellȱ attendedȱ byȱ colleaguesȱ andȱaȱ largeȱnumberȱofȱinterestedȱcitizensȱfromȱtheȱStyraȱandȱKarystosȱcommunities.ȱ StyraȱandȱSouthernȱEuboeaȱhaveȱaȱrichȱhistory,ȱbutȱmysteriousȱandȱunexplainedȱ archaeologicalȱ remainsȱhaveȱ receivedȱ veryȱ littleȱ scientificȱ investigation.ȱ Theȱ aimȱ ofȱ thisȱ symposiumȱ wasȱ toȱ bringȱ togetherȱ Greekȱ andȱ foreignȱ expertsȱ toȱ presentȱ newȱ archaeologicalȱ findingsȱ andȱ relevantȱ informationȱ fromȱ theirȱ researchȱ inȱ theȱ regionȱ betweenȱEretriaȱandȱKarystos.ȱAȱpredominateȱthemeȱthroughoutȱtheȱsymposiumȱwasȱ toȱ considerȱ theȱ ancientȱ materialsȱ inȱ viewȱ ofȱ modernȱ trendsȱ inȱ culturalȱ resourceȱ managementȱ andȱ theȱ discussionȱ ofȱ meansȱ forȱ preservationȱ andȱ presentationȱ ofȱ theȱ ancientȱ monumentsȱ andȱ artifactsȱ toȱ theȱ mutualȱ benefitȱ ofȱ theȱ localȱ community,ȱ visitors,ȱtheȱenvironment,ȱandȱposterity.ȱ ȱ Dr.ȱDonaldȱKellerȱ(BostonȱUniv.,ȱUSA)ȱ GuestȱEditorȱ ȱ MediterraneanȱArchaeologyȱandȱArchaeometry,ȱVol.ȱ10,ȱNo.ȱ3,ȱpp.ȱ1Ȭ9ȱ Copyrightȱ©ȱ2010ȱMAAȱ PrintedȱinȱGreece.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved.ȱ -
The Prehistory of the Paximadi Peninsula, Euboea
The Prehistory of the Paximadi Peninsula, Euboea PREHISTORY MONOGRAPHS 40 The Prehistory of the Paximadi Peninsula, Euboea by Tracey Cullen, Lauren E. Talalay, Donald R. Keller, Lia Karimali, and William R. Farrand Published by INSTAP Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2013 Design and Production INSTAP Academic Press Printing and Binding Thomson-Shore, Inc., Dexter, MI Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cullen, Tracey, 1950– The prehistory of the Paximadi peninsula, Euboea / by Tracey Cullen...[et al.]. p. cm. — (Prehistory monographs 40) ISBN 978-1-931534-70-3 (alk. paper) 1. Neolithic period—Greece—Euboea Island. 2. Neolithic period—Greece—Karystos Region. 3. Bronze age—Greece— Euboea Island. 4. Bronze age—Greece—Karystos Region. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)—Greece—Euboea Island. 6. Excavations (Archaeology)—Greece—Karystos Region. 7. Euboea Island (Greece)—Antiquities. 8. Karystos Region (Greece)— Antiquities. I. Title. GN776.22.G8C85 2013 938—dc23 2012040194 Copyright © 2013 INSTAP Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America For Mac Table of Contents List of Tables in the Text. .......................................................................xi List of Figures. ............................................................................xiii List of Plates. .............................................................................xvii Preface. ................................................................................xxiii Acknowledgments. -
THE DRAGON HOUSES of STYRA: TOPOGRAPHY, ARCHITECTURE and FUNCTION Reber, K
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 53‐61 Copyright © 2010 MAA Printed in Greece. All rights reserved. THE DRAGON HOUSES OF STYRA: TOPOGRAPHY, ARCHITECTURE AND FUNCTION Reber, K. Swiss School of Archaeology, Athens & University of Lausanne, Switzerland Received: 06/08/2009 Accepted: 16/02/2010 Corresponding author: [email protected] & [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper deals with the so‐called Dragon houses in southern Euboea and particu‐ larly in the region of Styra. In the publications of both N.K. Moutsopoulos and T. Skouras a series of different houses are mentioned, but without precise information on their location. Thus, my first aim was to rediscover these houses and to verify wheter they correspond to the type of the well‐known houses at Palli Lakka, Kapsala and on Mount Ochi. I soon realized that some of the Dragon houses in the lists of the two au‐ thors are in fact ancient farmhouses or watch towers. I will present the typology of the “real” Dragon houses and will also compare them with some stone houses found in other regions around the Mediterranean: in Italy, France, Switzerland, and the former republic of Yugoslavia. Despite different opinions concerning their function, I will add some arguments in favor of that proposed by Moutsopoulos. I believe that we are dealing with shepherd dwellings, used perhaps only part of the year, mostly in summer, when shepherds crossed mountains with sheep and goats or maybe even with some cows. KEYWORDS: Dragon houses, Euboea, Mount Ochi, Palli Lakka, Kapsala, Styra, herding 54 REBER, K. -
Evia Guided Walking Holiday
On Foot on the Isle of Evia Tour Style: European Centre Based Destinations: Greece, Greek Islands & Mediterranean Trip code: EKLCL 2 & 4 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW The Greek Island of Evia is one of the closest to Athens and yet is much less visited than many others. With its network of traditional paths between sleepy villages, beautiful Aegean coastline and the green foothills of Mount Ochi, it’s a wonderful destination for a walking holiday. There’s a downhill walk through the richly vegetated Dimosari Gorge and walks which pass mysterious ‘Dragon Houses’ – stone buildings which are a bit of an archaeological mystery. There is also a walk which takes in an old Roman marble quarry where enormous columns lie waiting to be transported to a long-gone construction site. A tutored tasting of local wine and cheese is a great way to find out more about the delicious regional cuisine. WHAT'S INCLUDED • A full programme of guided walks with 2 options every walking day • Transfers to and from Athens Airport (see travel tab) • All transport to and from walks • The services of experienced HF Holidays’ leaders • Return flights from the UK on ‘with flight’ holidays • 7 nights' accommodation in en-suite rooms • Half Board – continental buffet breakfast and 3-course evening meal www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Explore Karystos, once considered as an alternative capital to Athens • Use old tracks and cobbled mule paths to climb Mount Ochi • Look out for unique 'Dragon' Houses • Enjoy warm Greek hospitality from the Givisis family at the Hotel Anastasia • Sample local produce with an authentic Greek breakfast, with a traditional coffee TRIP SUITABILITY This is a level 2 and level 4 graded Activity, Easier walks: 4 to 8 miles (6½ to 13km) sometimes on rugged paths with some rocky sections. -
Evia Guided Walking Holiday
On Foot on the Isle of Evia Tour Style: European Centre Based Destinations: Greece, Greek Islands & Mediterranean Trip code: EKLCL 2 & 4 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW The Greek Island of Evia is one of the closest to Athens and yet is much less visited than many others. With its network of traditional paths between sleepy villages, beautiful Aegean coastline and the green foothills of Mount Ochi, it’s a wonderful destination for a walking holiday. There’s a downhill walk through the richly vegetated Dimosari Gorge and walks which pass mysterious ‘Dragon Houses’ – stone buildings which are a bit of an archaeological mystery. There is also a walk which takes in an old Roman marble quarry where enormous columns lie waiting to be transported to a long-gone construction site. A tutored tasting of local wine and cheese is a great way to find out more about the delicious regional cuisine. WHAT'S INCLUDED • A full programme of guided walks with 2 options every walking day • Transfers to and from Athens Airport (see travel tab) • All transport to and from walks • The services of experienced HF Holidays’ leaders • Return flights from the UK on ‘with flight’ holidays • 7 nights' accommodation in en-suite rooms • Half Board – continental buffet breakfast and 3-course evening meal www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Explore Karystos, once considered as an alternative capital to Athens • Use old tracks and cobbled mule paths to climb Mount Ochi • Look out for unique 'Dragon' Houses • Enjoy warm Greek hospitality from the Givisis family at the Hotel Anastasia • Sample local produce with an authentic Greek breakfast, with a traditional coffee TRIP SUITABILITY This is a level 2 and level 4 graded Activity, Easier walks: 4 to 8 miles (6½ to 13km) sometimes on rugged paths with some rocky sections. -
Deliverable D9.1 ENERGY PROFILING of FOLLOWER ISLANDS
Ref. Ares(2020)8015641 - 31/12/2020 Deliverable D9.1 ENERGY PROFILING OF FOLLOWER ISLANDS Geographical Islands FlexibiliTy Organisation: CRES Main authors: Evangelos Rikos, John Nikoletatos Contributors: Benedetto Nastasi, Giuseppe Piras Date 31/12/2020 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 824410. DELIVERABLE 9.1 – VERSION 2.0 WORK PACKAGE N° 9 Nature of the deliverable R Document, report (excluding the periodic and final reports) DEM Demonstrator, pilot, prototype, plan designs DEC Websites, patents filing, press & media actions, videos, etc. OTHER Software, technical diagram, etc. Dissemination Level PU Public, fully open, e.g. web CO Confidential, restricted under conditions set out in Model Grant Agreement CI Classified, information as referred to in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC Quality procedure Date Version Reviewers Comments 02/12/2020 0 Evangelos Rikos (CRES), First draft for review Benedetto Nastasi (SAP) 17/12/2020 1 Jure Ratej (ETREL) Content modifications 17/12/2020 2 Evangelos Rikos (CRES) Revisions and submission of final draft ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The project Geographical Islands FlexibiliTy (GIFT) has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 824410. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Innovation and Networks Executive Agency (INEA) or the European Commission (EC). INEA or the EC are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the project can be found at http://www.gift-h2020.eu/ COPYRIGHT © GIFT Consortium. -
Basking in the Shadow of Kings: Local Culture in the Hellenistic Greek Mainland
Basking in the Shadow of Kings: Local Culture in the Hellenistic Greek mainland Alexander J. McAuley Department of History and Classical Studies Faculty of Arts McGill University August, 2015 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Alex McAuley 2015 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Abrégé .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Preface & Acknowledgements / Avant-propos et remerciements ...................................................... 6 Notes on Scholarly Conventions ........................................................................................................ 8 Introduction: Re-connecting the Dots ................................................................................................ 9 A Brave New World? The Hellenistic Problem ........................................................................................ 9 An Empty Region? ................................................................................................................................. 20 Progressive Conservatism? ................................................................................................................... 25 Archaic Beginnings, and Classical Ends? .............................................................................................. -
Evia Guided Walking Holiday
On Foot on the Isle of Evia Tour Style: European Centre Based Destinations: Greece, Greek Islands & Mediterranean Trip code: EKLCL 2 & 4 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW The Greek Island of Evia is one of the closest to Athens and yet is much less visited than many others. With its network of traditional paths between sleepy villages, beautiful Aegean coastline and the green foothills of Mount Ochi, it’s a wonderful destination for a walking holiday. There’s a downhill walk through the richly vegetated Dimosari Gorge and walks which pass mysterious ‘Dragon Houses’ – stone buildings which are a bit of an archaeological mystery. There is also a walk which takes in an old Roman marble quarry where enormous columns lie waiting to be transported to a long-gone construction site. A tutored tasting of local wine and cheese is a great way to find out more about the delicious regional cuisine. WHAT'S INCLUDED • A full programme of guided walks with 2 options every walking day • Transfers to and from Athens Airport (see travel tab) • All transport to and from walks • The services of experienced HF Holidays’ leaders • Return flights from the UK on ‘with flight’ holidays • 7 nights' accommodation in en-suite rooms • Half Board – continental buffet breakfast and 3-course evening meal www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Explore Karystos, once considered as an alternative capital to Athens • Use old tracks and cobbled mule paths to climb Mount Ochi • Look out for unique 'Dragon' Houses • Enjoy warm Greek hospitality from the Givisis family at the Hotel Anastasia • Sample local produce with an authentic Greek breakfast, with a traditional coffee TRIP SUITABILITY This is a level 2 and level 4 graded Activity, Easier walks: 4 to 8 miles (6½ to 13km) sometimes on rugged paths with some rocky sections.