Amazon.Com, Inc. (Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Amazon.Com E-Tail Customer Fulfillment Networks Pioneer
Customer Fulfillment in the Digital Economy Amazon.com E-tail Customer Fulfillment Networks Pioneer “The logistics of distribution Scorecard are the iceberg below the 1 waterline of online bookselling.” B-web type • Aggregation (e-tail) /Agora —Jeff Bezos, (auctions, Zshops) hybrid model founder and CEO, Amazon.com KEY PARTICIPANTS “Ten years from now, no one Customers • Consumers and business buyers will remember whether Context providers • Amazon.com and online Amazon.com spent an extra merchants (Amazon.com $100,000 upgrading shipping associates, Zshops, auctions) from the West Coast to the East Content providers • Amazon.com and small online merchants (Amazon.com Coast. All that will matter is associates, Zshops, auctions) whether electronic commerce • Suppliers and b-web partners gave people a good or bad (publishers; producers [OEM]; distributors e.g. Ingram Micro, experience.”2 Baker & Taylor Books, and others) —David Risher, senior vice president for Commerce services • Amazon.com and merchants merchandising, Amazon.com participating in auctions and Zshops “This [the Amazon.com • Third party shippers (UPS & USPS) distribution warehouses and Infrastructure providers • Amazon.com Drop shippers such as Ingram CFN] is the fastest expansion of • • Technology providers such as distribution capacity in Oracle, Net Perceptions, and i2 peacetime history.”3 Technologies Third party shippers (UPS, USPS) —Jeff Bezos, • founder and CEO, Amazon.com Offering • The largest online e-tailer of books, music, videos, toys, and gifts • Recently expanded service offering to include auctions (March 1999) and Zshops (September 1999)—an aggregation of merchants on its Web site • Aspires to become a one-stop shop for merchandise on the Web CFN value proposition • “Earth’s largest selection” of merchandise at competitive prices, 360 Adelaide Street W, 4th Floor a validated product assortment, Toronto, Ontario. -
Nysba Spring 2020 | Vol
NYSBA SPRING 2020 | VOL. 31 | NO. 2 Entertainment, Arts and Sports Law Journal A publication of the Entertainment, Arts and Sports Law Section of the New York State Bar Association In This Issue n A Case of “Creative Destruction”: Takeaways from the 5Pointz Graffiti Dispute n The American Actress, the English Duchess, and the Privacy Litigation n The Battle Against the Bots: The Legislative Fight Against Ticket Bots ....and more www.nysba.org/EASL NEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION In The Arena: A Sports Law Handbook Co-sponsored by the New York State Bar Association and the Entertainment, Arts and Sports Law Section As the world of professional athletics has become more competitive and the issues more complex, so has the need for more reliable representation in the field of sports law. Written by dozens of sports law attorneys and medical professionals, In the Arena: A Sports Law Handbook is a reflection of the multiple issues that face athletes and the attorneys who represent them. Included in this book are chapters on representing professional athletes, NCAA enforcement, advertising, sponsorship, intellectual property rights, doping, concussion-related issues, Title IX and dozens of useful appendices. Table of Contents Intellectual Property Rights and Endorsement Agreements How Trademark Protection Intersects with the Athlete’s EDITORS Right of Publicity Elissa D. Hecker, Esq. Collective Bargaining in the Big Three David Krell, Esq. Agency Law Sports, Torts and Criminal Law PRODUCT INFO AND PRICES 2013 | 539 pages Role of Advertising and Sponsorship in the Business of Sports PN: 4002 (Print) Doping in Sport: A Historical and Current Perspective PN: 4002E (E-Book) Athlete Concussion-Related Issues Non-Members $80 Concussions—From a Neuropsychological and Medical Perspective NYSBA Members $65 In-Arena Giveaways: Sweepstakes Law Basics and Compliance Issues Order multiple titles to take advantage of our low flat Navigating the NCAA Enforcement Process rate shipping charge of $5.95 per order, regardless of the number of items shipped. -
Project Newsletter
Project Newsletter 1 Our team conducted Temporary roof steel 24 rigorous tests on the coming down? enclosure mock-up to verify (images 1-3) water/air infi ltration rates to Read below on page 3 identify areas of potential for more information! 2 risk and coordinate them with stakeholders to develop 3 details to address any concerns. Read about their strategy on page 5! (image is a close-up of the enclosure mock-up) TEAM MEMBER SPOTLIGHT Eleonor Oshitoye’s role is to support all Mortenson projects and our ongoing eff ort, in upholding our commitment to ensuring policies and practices to promote racial and social-economic equity and equal treatment for all SMWBE/DBE/SDVOSB subcontractors. Her role similarly helps to ensure compliance, enforcement, and education to all tier subcontractors and the management of the Community Workforce Agreement (CWA) requirements for the Climate Pledge Arena. Her collaboration with public agencies, Unions, pre-apprenticeship programs, and the WMBE community on an ongoing basis, is critical in developing and maintaining relationships and quality communication. Her ability and willingness to listen and understand the challenges from an SMWBE subcontractor perspective, while providing support and true transparent education and feedback to not only subcontractors of all tier levels, but also the owner, City, Unions, and project team so that everyone’s voices are heard and supported accordingly is an asset to aligning our commitment and adherence toward equality and project goal requirements. Eleonor and Pat Daniels, -
Reliability and Security of Large Scale Data Storage in Cloud Computing C.W
This article is part of the Reliability Society 2010 Annual Technical Report Reliability and Security of Large Scale Data Storage in Cloud Computing C.W. Hsu ¹¹¹ C.W. Wang ²²² Shiuhpyng Shieh ³³³ Department of Computer Science Taiwan Information Security Center at National Chiao Tung University NCTU (TWISC@NCTU) Email: ¹[email protected] ³[email protected] ²[email protected] Abstract In this article, we will present new challenges to the large scale cloud computing, namely reliability and security. Recent progress in the research area will be briefly reviewed. It has been proved that it is impossible to satisfy consistency, availability, and partitioned-tolerance simultaneously. Tradeoff becomes crucial among these factors to choose a suitable data access model for a distributed storage system. In this article, new security issues will be addressed and potential solutions will be discussed. Introduction “Cloud Computing ”, a novel computing model for large-scale application, has attracted much attention from both academic and industry. Since 2006, Google Inc. Chief Executive Eric Schmidt introduced the term into industry, and related research had been carried out in recent years. Cloud computing provides scalable deployment and fine-grained management of services through efficient resource sharing mechanism (most of them are for hardware resources, such as VM). Convinced by the manner called “ pay-as-you-go ” [1][2], companies can lower the cost of equipment management including machine purchasing, human maintenance, data backup, etc. Many cloud services rapidly appear on the Internet, such as Amazon’s EC2, Microsoft’s Azure, Google’s Gmail, Facebook, and so on. However, the well-known definition of the term “Cloud Computing ” was first given by Prof. -
December 2020 Most
PROJECT NEWSLETTER SEATTLE STEWARDSHIP Shout out to all those that gave their time and donations to the Rainier Valley Food Bank (RVFB)! RVFB’s mission is to nourish with good food, empower with knowledge, and serve with compassion. RVFB is currently the busiest food bank in Seattle, out of 26 area food banks, operating from its tiny 1,200-square foot facility. The food bank fulfi lls over 6,000 requests for food each month. Learn more about our impact on the community. More information at www.rvfb.org People who gave also had the opportunity to track their donations as part of the, Dear 2020 campaign to complete three million acts of goodness together in Benevity. TEAM MEMBER SPOTLIGHT Don Hitch started in construction in the 1980s. He built custom homes in South Seattle for 20 years before joining Mortenson in 2007. He started as a journeyman carpenter and worked his way up to a superintendent, which he has been for the last 4 years. His favorite part about this project is the constant challenges. One thing Don values is leading by example which truly embodies the Mortenson principle of “do the right thing”. When he tells someone he is going to do something, he is going to do it and expects the same in return. Don’s primary role on the project is a concrete superintendent. He was a huge part of the success of the zero defects embeds installs. As a native Seattleite who went to many a Seattle Totem hockey game back in the day, he is quite proud to be part of this project due to the uniqueness and history. -
Amazon Dynamodb
Dynamo Amazon DynamoDB Nicolas Travers Inspiré de Advait Deo Vertigo N. Travers ESILV : Dynamo Amazon DynamoDB – What is it ? • Fully managed nosql database service on AWS • Data model in the form of tables • Data stored in the form of items (name – value attributes) • Automatic scaling ▫ Provisioned throughput ▫ Storage scaling ▫ Distributed architecture • Easy Administration • Monitoring of tables using CloudWatch • Integration with EMR (Elastic MapReduce) ▫ Analyze data and store in S3 Vertigo N. Travers ESILV : Dynamo Amazon DynamoDB – What is it ? key=value key=value key=value key=value Table Item (64KB max) Attributes • Primary key (mandatory for every table) ▫ Hash or Hash + Range • Data model in the form of tables • Data stored in the form of items (name – value attributes) • Secondary Indexes for improved performance ▫ Local secondary index ▫ Global secondary index • Scalar data type (number, string etc) or multi-valued data type (sets) Vertigo N. Travers ESILV : Dynamo DynamoDB Architecture • True distributed architecture • Data is spread across hundreds of servers called storage nodes • Hundreds of servers form a cluster in the form of a “ring” • Client application can connect using one of the two approaches ▫ Routing using a load balancer ▫ Client-library that reflects Dynamo’s partitioning scheme and can determine the storage host to connect • Advantage of load balancer – no need for dynamo specific code in client application • Advantage of client-library – saves 1 network hop to load balancer • Synchronous replication is not achievable for high availability and scalability requirement at amazon • DynamoDB is designed to be “always writable” storage solution • Allows multiple versions of data on multiple storage nodes • Conflict resolution happens while reads and NOT during writes ▫ Syntactic conflict resolution ▫ Symantec conflict resolution Vertigo N. -
Amazon's Antitrust Paradox
LINA M. KHAN Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox abstract. Amazon is the titan of twenty-first century commerce. In addition to being a re- tailer, it is now a marketing platform, a delivery and logistics network, a payment service, a credit lender, an auction house, a major book publisher, a producer of television and films, a fashion designer, a hardware manufacturer, and a leading host of cloud server space. Although Amazon has clocked staggering growth, it generates meager profits, choosing to price below-cost and ex- pand widely instead. Through this strategy, the company has positioned itself at the center of e- commerce and now serves as essential infrastructure for a host of other businesses that depend upon it. Elements of the firm’s structure and conduct pose anticompetitive concerns—yet it has escaped antitrust scrutiny. This Note argues that the current framework in antitrust—specifically its pegging competi- tion to “consumer welfare,” defined as short-term price effects—is unequipped to capture the ar- chitecture of market power in the modern economy. We cannot cognize the potential harms to competition posed by Amazon’s dominance if we measure competition primarily through price and output. Specifically, current doctrine underappreciates the risk of predatory pricing and how integration across distinct business lines may prove anticompetitive. These concerns are height- ened in the context of online platforms for two reasons. First, the economics of platform markets create incentives for a company to pursue growth over profits, a strategy that investors have re- warded. Under these conditions, predatory pricing becomes highly rational—even as existing doctrine treats it as irrational and therefore implausible. -
Theda Skocpol
NAMING THE PROBLEM What It Will Take to Counter Extremism and Engage Americans in the Fight against Global Warming Theda Skocpol Harvard University January 2013 Prepared for the Symposium on THE POLITICS OF AMERICA’S FIGHT AGAINST GLOBAL WARMING Co-sponsored by the Columbia School of Journalism and the Scholars Strategy Network February 14, 2013, 4-6 pm Tsai Auditorium, Harvard University CONTENTS Making Sense of the Cap and Trade Failure Beyond Easy Answers Did the Economic Downturn Do It? Did Obama Fail to Lead? An Anatomy of Two Reform Campaigns A Regulated Market Approach to Health Reform Harnessing Market Forces to Mitigate Global Warming New Investments in Coalition-Building and Political Capabilities HCAN on the Left Edge of the Possible Climate Reformers Invest in Insider Bargains and Media Ads Outflanked by Extremists The Roots of GOP Opposition Climate Change Denial The Pivotal Battle for Public Opinion in 2006 and 2007 The Tea Party Seals the Deal ii What Can Be Learned? Environmentalists Diagnose the Causes of Death Where Should Philanthropic Money Go? The Politics Next Time Yearning for an Easy Way New Kinds of Insider Deals? Are Market Forces Enough? What Kind of Politics? Using Policy Goals to Build a Broader Coalition The Challenge Named iii “I can’t work on a problem if I cannot name it.” The complaint was registered gently, almost as a musing after-thought at the end of a June 2012 interview I conducted by telephone with one of the nation’s prominent environmental leaders. My interlocutor had played a major role in efforts to get Congress to pass “cap and trade” legislation during 2009 and 2010. -
Rtcaptcha: a Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System
rtCaptcha: A Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System Erkam Uzun, Simon Pak Ho Chung, Irfan Essa and Wenke Lee Department of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Defense Threat Threat Sec. of Current Proposed User Sec. of Proposed Background Cloud Services Attacks Conclusion Methods Model Example Systems System Study System 1 Face Authentication Systems Background rtCaptcha: A Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System, NDSS 2018 2 Defense Threat Threat Sec. of Current Proposed User Sec. of Proposed Background Cloud Services Attacks Conclusion Methods Model Example Systems System Study System Deep Learning Outperforms rtCaptcha: A Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System, NDSS 2018 3 Defense Threat Threat Sec. of Current Proposed User Sec. of Proposed Background Cloud Services Attacks Conclusion Methods Model Example Systems System Study System Deployed by Major Companies Face Verification Cloud Services ◉ Microsoft Cognitive Services [3] ◉ Amazon Rekognition [4] ◉ Face++ [5] ◉ Kairos Human Analytics [6] rtCaptcha: A Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System, NDSS 2018 4 Defense Threat Threat Sec. of Current Proposed User Sec. of Proposed Background Cloud Services Attacks Conclusion Methods Model Example Systems System Study System Attack Channels of Biometric Authentication rtCaptcha: A Real-Time CAPTCHA Based Liveness Detection System, NDSS 2018 5 Defense Threat Threat Sec. of Current Proposed User Sec. of Proposed Background Cloud Services Attacks Conclusion Methods Model Example Systems System Study System Adversarial Models vs Defense Systems 3D Face Still Video 3D Mask Model, Image Replay Attack DL-Based Attack Attack Attacks CHpa CHpa CHpa CHca Motion Extra Blink, consist., H/W, e.g., Smile… Texture, ? IR, Depth Reflect. -
Topical Essays ------17 It 6
Topical Essays The Importance of Alliances for U.S. Security Martin Murphy “No man is an island, entire of itself,” wrote as influential at various times as the United the English poet John Donne in 1624.1 The States or Great Britain, can disengage from same is true of nations. the world. Such a nation must instead be free The United States now sits at the apex of an to choose when to engage and when not to en- international network of alliances brought to- gage—and, most momentously, when to go to gether during the Cold War, but this has not al- war and when to walk away. ways been America’s situation. In earlier times, especially at its inception, the U.S. benefited Wisdom and Utility of Alliances from alliances, generally as the junior partner. An equally spirited debate about the wis- Success in the Revolutionary War was helped dom and utility of alliances continues today. by a crucial alliance with France, a country that Repeatedly, alliances are referred to as bur- the infant U.S. shortly thereafter fought in the dens, an elastic term that can be stretched 2 undeclared Quasi-War (1798–1800). to include everything from moral hazard to It is true that George Washington, in his free riding. Farewell Address of 1796, warned his coun- The burden of moral hazard is that states, trymen that they should not “entangle our including states of roughly equivalent weights, peace and prosperity in the toils of European may feel emboldened to pursue riskier for- ambition,” an admonition that has come to be eign policies because their allies are obligated viewed as a warning against “foreign entan- to come to their rescue. -
The Complete Guide to Social Media from the Social Media Guys
The Complete Guide to Social Media From The Social Media Guys PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 08 Nov 2010 19:01:07 UTC Contents Articles Social media 1 Social web 6 Social media measurement 8 Social media marketing 9 Social media optimization 11 Social network service 12 Digg 24 Facebook 33 LinkedIn 48 MySpace 52 Newsvine 70 Reddit 74 StumbleUpon 80 Twitter 84 YouTube 98 XING 112 References Article Sources and Contributors 115 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 125 Social media 1 Social media Social media are media for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable publishing techniques. Social media uses web-based technologies to turn communication into interactive dialogues. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, which allows the creation and exchange of user-generated content."[1] Businesses also refer to social media as consumer-generated media (CGM). Social media utilization is believed to be a driving force in defining the current time period as the Attention Age. A common thread running through all definitions of social media is a blending of technology and social interaction for the co-creation of value. Distinction from industrial media People gain information, education, news, etc., by electronic media and print media. Social media are distinct from industrial or traditional media, such as newspapers, television, and film. They are relatively inexpensive and accessible to enable anyone (even private individuals) to publish or access information, compared to industrial media, which generally require significant resources to publish information. -
The Essential Guide to Telecommunications, Sixth Edition
PRAISE FOR THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS, SIXTH EDITION “Dodd’s The Essential Guide to Telecommunications provides the history and context that make a fundamental underpinning of modern business more accessible to technologists and businesspeople alike. This new edition of her primer is an essential reference in the continuously evolving communica- tions landscape.” —Tom Hopcroft, President and CEO, Mass Technology Leadership Council “Annabel Dodd’s book is a clear guide and big-picture view of technologies and industries. It is an up-to-date guide for anyone who wants to be familiar with important innovations and key technologies. This is truly an industry bible for mobile, Internet, and networking services.” —Hiawatha Bray, Technology Reporter, The Boston Globe “Ms. Dodd’s aptly titled The Essential Guide to Telecommunications has been my bible for all things telecom since my days as an AT&T transmission network engineer nearly twenty years ago. Exhaus- tively and meticulously researched, concisely written for lay folks and techs/engineers alike, this book aids me in my current role as an IT Support Technician II when discussing new technology with our telecommunications department. Thank you to Ms. Dodd for keeping us all current!” —Todd Garbarini, IT Support Technician II Commvault Systems, Inc. “The Essential Guide to Telecommunications is probably one of the most useful and well-written books on our telecom bookshelf. Annabel Z. Dodd does a great job of capturing a snapshot of the current telecom industry. Even those with little or no technical training should be able to understand the text. This is the perfect book for salespeople who want to learn more about the products and services they are selling, or for those who just want to keep up to date on the latest in telecom technology.” —William Van Hefner, President, Vantek Communications, Inc.