DOCSLIB.ORG

News Source Usage in the Addis Ababa Based English Newspapers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
News Source Usage in the Addis Ababa Based English Newspapers News Source Usage in the Addis Ababa Based English Newspapers Daniel Shitaye A Thesis Submitted to School of Journalism and Communication Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Journalism and Communication Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia January 2013 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Daniel Shitaye entitled: News Source Usage in the Addis Ababa Based English Newspapers and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Journalism and Communication complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the Examining Committee: Examiner_______________ Signature______________ Date__________ Examiner_______________ Signature_______________ Date__________ Advisor________________ Signature_______________ Date__________ ________________________________________ Chairman of Department or Program Coordinator ABSTRACT News Source Usage in the Addis Ababa Based English Newspapers Daniel Shitaye Addis Ababa University, 2013 In order to write news the presence of a news source that can tell to the reporters is vital. The fundamental thing that the reporter must do is that to broaden the knowledge about sources. To make the news trustworthy and accurate, knowing and understanding the type of source and where to get the information is a key job of any journalist. This paper assesses the source usage in the Addis Ababa based English Newspapers with the main objective of identifying the source used in the news and analayze the weakness and strength on their attributions. To come with a sound and valid conclusion, content analysis, interviews and questioners have been used as the major method of data analysis. A consecutive three months, January to March 2012, newspapers issues have been taken as a sample, besides, a questioner has been distributed to the newspapers staffs and other media practitioners including Ethiopian News Agency journalists. Subsequently, the assessment has discovered that reported issues are very much influenced by attribution problems which make most of the news not objective and trustworthy. The findings of this research indicate that most news in Addis Ababa Based English newspapers mainly focuses on Addis Ababa; and especially focus on agendas related to social, political and economy sectors. These newspapers also used anonymous sources mainly in their news stories. In contrast to the newspapers editorial policy, it has been found that Governmental sources are mainly used in the Addis Ababa based English news papers more than other sources. The type of sources that appeared frequently in the news stories that are reviewed in this research shows inbalance and unfairness clearly. Although the policy states that the newspapers backs each story with a source and usage of anonymous sources is prohibited, the data gathered on the stories of the newspaper indicates the opposite, that the most quoted source are either used unnamed source or partial attributions. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My first thanks must go to Almighty God for His help and providence. I proudly salute my advisor Dr. Negeri Lencho and thank him for his invaluable support. I am grateful for his great deal in providing me genuine and remarkable comments. I am deeply indebted to my Dad, Mom and families for all their relentless aid. I am also grateful to my wife Bethlehem and my sister Emebet and my best friend Ermias for their editorial help. Daniel Shitaye ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract …………….. ................................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgements. .............................................................................................................................................. ii Table of Contents………….. .................................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables…………….. ......................................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures…………….. ...................................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER ONE 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Statement of the Problem ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Objectives of the Study .................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Research Questions ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Significance of the Study ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Scope of the Study ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.6 Limitation of the Study .................................................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER TWO 2. Literature Review ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Theoretical Frame Work ................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Sources ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Types of News Sources .................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Sources of Information .................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Attribution ............................................................................................................................................ 12 iii 2.6 Anonymous Sources ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.7 Place of Attribution ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 CHAPTER THREE 3. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 3.1 Content Analysis.............................................................................................................................................................. 19 3.2 Subjects of the Study ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3 Justification of the Method .................................................................................................................. 22 3.4 Data Sources .................................................................................................................................................................... 22 3.5 Analytical Tools ............................................................................................................................................................... 24 3.6 Sampling Technique ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.7 Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 3.8 Reliability and Validity ......................................................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER FOUR 4. Results And Discussions ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 4.1 Type of News Attribution Used in the Newspapers .......................................................................... 28 4.2 Place of Attribution ........................................................................................................................................................ 49 4.3 Discussions ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53 4.4 The Editorial Policy of the Newspapers ............................................................................................. 56 4.5 The Ideas of Journalist on the Newspapers .......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Informe Itiae Bride Democracia U Comunicación Prensa Obrera U Sindical Agencias Noticiosas
    www.flacsoandes.edu.ec REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE COMUNICACION Informe ITIae Bride Democracia u Comunicación Prensa Obrera u Sindical Agencias noticiosas Solé Díaz Bordenave Silva Somavía Vargas Pasquini ( II época ) DIRECTOR GENERAL DR. LUIS E. PROANO CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE REDACCION DR. LUIS RAMIRO BELTRAN LIC. ALBERTO MALDONADO Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Escuela de Ciencias de la Información Desarroll CIID - COLOMBIA Universidad Central de Quito - ECUADOR DR. MIGUEL DE MORAGAS SPA DR. PETER SCHENKEL ¡•acuitad de Ciencias de la Información Inundación l'riedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona - LSPAÑA LIC. MARCO ENCALADA DR. JOHN T. McNELLY Director Técnico de CIESPAL Universidad de Winsconsin - Madison DR. LUIS GONZAGA MOTTA DR A. CUMANDA GAMBOA DE ZELAYA Experto en Comunicación Social Decano de la Facuitad de Comunicación Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Unh'ersidad Estatal de Guayaquil - ECUADOR RAFAEL RONCAGLIOLO DR. EDUARDO CONTRERAS BUDGE Director de ILET - Instituto Latinoamericano Experto en Comunicación Social de Estudios Transnacionales - MEXICO. Fundación F’riedrich liberten CIES PAL DR. JOSE MARQUES DE MELO JOSE STEINSLEGER instituto Metodista de Ensino Superior E d itor / A sesor BRASIL Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL COMITE EDITORIAL JOSE STEINSLEGER DR. PETER SCHENKEL LIC. MARCO ENCALADA Edición, Redacción y Diseño Gráfico Universidad Autónoma del Caribe CORRESPONSALES Universidad de Sao Paulo * María Nazareth Fcrreira Ana Leticia Valle C. Facultad de Comunicación Social
    [Show full text]
  • Und Fremdsprachiger Tageszeitungen Im Internet
    Analyse des Angebots deutsch- und fremdsprachiger Tageszeitungen im Internet Diplomarbeit im Fach Mediendokumentation Studiengang Informationsmanagement Fachhochschule Stuttgart - Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen - Andrea Salecker, Stutensee Erstprüferin: Prof. Susanne Speck Zweitprüferin: Dr. Ulrike Höflein, SWR Baden-Baden ausgearbeitet in der Zeit vom 01. August 2000 bis zum 02. November 2000 Stuttgart, 02. November 2000 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 WICHTIGE FAKTOREN DES INTERNETS................................................... 7 1.1 ZEITUNGSVERLAGE UND DAS INTERNET .............................................................. 7 1.2 IST DAS INTERNET EIN MASSENMEDIUM?........................................................... 7 1.3 INTERNET-DIENSTE ................................................................................... 8 1.4 WAS BIETET DAS INTERNET?......................................................................... 9 1.5 INFRATEST-STUDIE ..................................................................................11 1.6 TECHNISCHE VORAUSSETZUNGEN FÜR DEN INTERNET-ZUGANG ..................................12 1.7 MÖGLICHKEITEN DES INTERNET-ZUGANGS .........................................................12 1.8 VORAUSSETZUNGEN FÜR DAS PUBLIZIEREN EINER ZEITUNG IM WWW..........................14 1.9 E-ZINES...............................................................................................15 2 ONLINE-PUBLISHING VON ZEITUNGEN ................................................ 16 2.1 VERÖFFENTLICHUNGSMÖGLICHKEITEN...............................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia COI Compilation
    BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Ethiopia: COI Compilation November 2019 This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord This report was commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 4 1 Background information ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Geographical information .................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 Map of Ethiopia ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Media and Politics in the Ethiopian Context
    Conceptualizing an African Media System: An Examination of Media and Politics in the Ethiopian Context Menychle Meseret Abebe Thesis for the Master’s Programme in Global Journalism at NLA University College, Kristiansand, Norway Course Code GJ322 Advisor: Dr. Terje Skjerdal May 2017 i Abstract The study of the media’s relation with the political system is a burgeoning area of inquiry in comparative media studies. A key framework in this regard is Hallin and Mancini’s (2004) Comparing Media Systems. This study attempts to conceptualize the Ethiopian media system in comparative perspective based on globally renowned media systems models. More specifically, it asks whether these media systems models are fit to explain the Ethiopian media system and also attempts to identify unique features which should be considered in defining a suitable media system for Ethiopia. The study was done using a qualitative research approach. Research data for the study was collected through in‐depth interviews with 11 purposively selected informants as well as document analysis. The analysis concludes that globally renowned media system models are inadequate to explain the historical development of media and politics in Ethiopia. Even though some features of the Ethiopian media such as a weak media market, low circulation of newspapers, dominance of electronic media, low professionalization, elite oriented press and absence of commercialization resemble elements of the polarized pluralist model, issues such as circulation of newspapers and the relationship between media and politics differ remarkedly from the model. The research has also identified various distinct features that should be considered when defining a functioning media system model for Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Recently Adopted Mitigation Policies and Climate-Relevant Policy Responses to COVID-19 2020 Update
    Overview of recently adopted mitigation policies and climate-relevant policy responses to COVID-19 2020 Update Authors: Mia Moisio, Leonardo Nascimento, Gustavo de Vivero, Sofia Gonzales, Frederic Hans, Swithin Lui, Tessa Schiefer, Silke Mooldijk, Niklas Höhne, Takeshi Kuramochi (NewClimate Institute) Heleen van Soest, Ioannis Dafnomilis, Michel den Elzen (PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency) Nicklas Forsell, Miroslav Batka (IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ) October 2020 Overview of recently adopted mitigation policies and climate- relevant policy responses to COVID-19 2020 Update Project number 319041 © NewClimate Institute 2020 Authors and contributors Mia Moisio, Leonardo Nascimento, Gustavo de Vivero, Sofia Gonzales-Zuñiga, Frederic Hans, Swithin Lui, Tessa Schiefer, Silke Mooldijk, Niklas Höhne, Takeshi Kuramochi (NewClimate Institute) Heleen van Soest, Ioannis Dafnomilis, Michel den Elzen (PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency) Nicklas Forsell, Miroslav Batka (IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis) This report has been prepared by PBL/NewClimate Institute/IIASA under contract to the European Commission, DG CLIMA (EC service contract N° 340201/2019/815311/SERICLIMA.C.1 “Analytical Capacity on International Climate Change Mitigation and Tracking Progress of Action”) started in December 2019.This project is funded by the European Union. Disclaimer The views and assumptions expressed in this report represent the views of the authors and not necessarily those of the client. Parts of this publication may be reproduced, providing the source is stated, in the following form: Moisio, M., van Soest, H., Forsell, N., Nascimento, L., de Vivero, G., Gonzales-Zuñiga, S., Hans, F., Lui, S., Schiefer, T., Mooldijk, S., Höhne, N., Batka, M., Dafnomilis, I., den Elzen, M., Kuramochi, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Ethiopian News Agency with Reuters
    COVERING ETHIOPIA: COMPARISON OF THE ETHIOPIAN NEWS AGENCY WITH REUTERS By ABEBE DEMISSIE BANJAW Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR ELIREA BORNMAN NOVEMBER 2007 Page i Declaration I declare that, COVERING ETHIOPIA: COMPARISON OF THE ETHIOPIAN NEWS AGENCY WITH REUTERS is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete reference. Student No. 35733829 Page ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply grateful to Professor Elirea Bornman for her guidance, patience, accessibility, and attention to details, all of which were instrumental in helping me write this dissertation. I am also extremely thankful to Professor PJ Fourie for his interest, insight and encouragement throughout my stay at UNISA. I wish to take this opportunity to thank Professor GM du Plooy for her guidance while I crafted the proposal and Mr. Tsegie Gebre-Amlak, former Editor-in-Chief of the Ethiopian Herald, for his uninterrupted support in reviewing and commenting on my papers. I am also grateful to the staff of Communication Department, especially to Ms. Marie-Hélène Bataille and Mr. D.J. Malan for their prompt and unwavering support they provided me in the course of my study. This dissertation could have hardly been possible without the support and love of my family, particularly Dr. Serkalem Demissie, and; for this, I will be forever in their debt. Page iii SUMMARY This dissertation examines the agendas and frames used by the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) and Reuters in their coverage of issues and actors of the May 2005 Ethiopian Elections, by employing agenda-setting and framing theories.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Dependency of Newspapers on News Agency Sources Regarding Science News and All Other News in Asia and Africa in the Last Decade: a Comparative Study
    International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications (IJMJMC) Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017, PP 1-10 ISSN 2454-9479 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9479.0301001 www.arcjournals.org Study of Dependency of Newspapers on News Agency Sources Regarding Science News and all Other News in Asia and Africa in the Last Decade: A Comparative Study Prof. (Dr.) Tapati Basu Professor, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Calcutta, Senate House, College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Ratul Datta Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Calcutta and Govt Gazetted Officer, Information & Cultural Affairs Department, Govt of West Bengal, Writers’ Buildings, Kolkata, India Abstract: In this research, the main objective is to explore the need of the pedagogic study of growing interest in science communication as an area of specialization in the newspapers of Asian and African countries with main focus on dependence on news agency journalism as the main news source of that science news in the last decade. Compared to the Asian and African scenario it is found that, world has already experiencing a widespread diffusion of such activities for sustainable development. Whether science journalism is one of the numerous casualties in the media meltdown in the world is the most pertinent question of the last decade of 21st century. This study involved a survey of 14 most circulated English newspapers from 14 selected Asian countries with 14 different news agency from each country and their dependency were analyzed. Similarly, for African countries, 14 another circulated English newspaper from 14 selected African countries with 14 another news agency were listed and the dependency of those newspapers for science news and all other news were critically analyzed and lastly compared with Asian countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Service for Life
    Service for Life State Repression and Indefinite Conscription in Eritrea Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-472-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org April 2009 1-56432-472-9 Service for Life State Repression and Indefinite Conscription in Eritrea Map of Eritrea ..................................................................................................................... 1 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 6 Recommendations .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Agricultural Extension in Ethiopia: Economic Growth and Political Control
    Working Paper Working The Political Economy of Agricultural Extension in Ethiopia: Economic Growth and Political Control Kassahun Berhanu May 2012 This paper was produced as par t of the FAC Political Economy of Agricultural Policy in Africa (PEAPA) work stream Working Paper 042 www.future-agricultures.org 1. Introduction • EPRDF’s close cooperation with the west in the fight against thriving political Islam in the sub-region has also brought it into conflict The central argument in this paper is that, for the past with some radical Islamist movements two decades, state-led agricultural extension in Ethiopia, engaged in terrorist activities, for example implemented by excluding other players in general and in mainland Somalia. Tight political control non-state actors in particular, has facilitated uncontested throughout the country may be seen as a control of the public space by the incumbent Ethiopian means of ensuring that such groups do not People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). In addition to its presumed economic ramifications, the establish a foothold within Ethiopia. ongoing agricultural extension scheme that is a major component of transforming smallholder agriculture • Last but not least, EPRDF’s Marxist-Leninist is driven by political imperatives aimed at effectively past espousing the role of a vanguard party controlling the bulk of the Ethiopian electorate whose still inherently persists forcing it to emphasize votes in periodic elections are crucial to the regime’s control in its management of public affairs. perpetuation in power. Despite the aforementioned, however, it could In this vein, I argue that the urge for effective control be assumed that control and patronage in a large of the majority among the electorate is necessitated by and populous country like Ethiopia characterized by the existence of potential and actual threats to regime numerous diversities, competing claims, and multiplicity survival as indicated below: of incompatible interests could serve only short-term goals that cannot endure over a longer period.
    [Show full text]
  • SINGLE-USE PLASTICS a Roadmap for Sustainability
    SINGLE-USE PLASTICS A Roadmap for Sustainability (rev. 2) Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2018 Reproduction This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN: 978-92-807-3705-9 DTI/2179/JP Suggested citation: UNEP (2018). SINGLE-USE PLASTICS: A Roadmap for Sustainability (Rev. ed., pp. vi; 6). Credits © Photos, and illustrations as specified. The International Environmental Technology Centre works with developing countries to implement sustainable solutions to environmental challenges, with focus on holistic waste management. UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Broadcast Information Portal Creative Common License
    Techniques For Information Research Written By David Childers www.radiosolution.info www.BroadcastingWorld.Com Global Broadcast Information Portal Creative Common License This body of work is released under the Attribution-ShareAlike version 3.0, Creative Common License. The work may be freely distributed or modified for commercial or non commercial purposes. If this work is modified, compliance with the Attribution-ShareAlike version 3.0, Creative Common License is required. These requirements include: - Any derivatives of this work must be attributed to David Childers. - Any derivatives of this work must reference any additional sources that may be used. - Alterations, transforming, or building upon this work requires distributing the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license. For the complete legal code, please refer here: http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode Cover graphic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schlagwortkatalog.jpg Foreword graphic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hazy_Crazy_Sunrise.jpg Voltaire graphic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_-_The_Attributes_of_Art_- _WGA04781.jpg Back graphic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BATCO_facsimile.agr.tif Foreword Greetings once again, With the continued growth in information and data, knowing how to find this valuable treasure is vitally essential for the successful operation of a business or the completion of any project. Many resources exist that can be used for information research, and it is up to the individual to make the best use of these extensive options that are available. Knowledge is power, and knowing where and how to access that information is the key.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadcast Media Monopolistic Syndrome: the Major Impediment
    Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 17, No.6, 2015) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania BROADCAST MEDIA MONOPOLISTIC SYNDROME: THE MAJOR IMPEDIMENT IN THE USE OF RADIO FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ETHIOPIA Jemal Mohammed Department of Journalism and Communications, Bahir Dar University ABSTRACT: The airwaves of Ethiopia were virtually dominated by Radio Ethiopia (the national radio) for more than half a century. In the last eight years, however, the status quo has been changed. Most of the regional states of Ethiopia have been engaged in the establishments of local radio systems, believing that radio has an irreplaceable role in their struggle for sustainable development. This is the good news. The bad news is that the radio stations are under either the direct or indirect control of the incumbent ruling party, i.e. EPRDF (Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Party). This paper inquires to what extent the ruling party’s monopolistic syndrome for broadcast media is an impediment especially in employing radio systems to support sustainability of development efforts in Ethiopia. Moreover, the author attempts to assess the basic arguments that are drawn related to broadcast media ownership and show that it is community ownership of radio that is most appropriate to use radio to support sustainable local development endeavours in the country. Keywords: Radio, Ownership, Development, Community, Participation 163 INTRODUCTION Scholars unequivocally articulate the advantages, importance and benefits of employing broadcast media, especially radio to support the development endeavours, such as in health, agriculture and education, of poor countries. Compared to other mass media (newspaper, TV, internet), radio has been applauded by many for being the best tool to enhance sustainable development efforts especially in third world countries, like Ethiopia, for several reasons.
    [Show full text]