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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the , Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Revised, October 2018

Abel, Andrew B. “Comment on Feldstein.” In Reducing : Motivation and Strategy, edited by Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, 156–66. Chicago, IL: Press, 1997. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8883.pdf.

Abrams, Burton A. “How Pressured Arthur Burns: Evidence from the Nixon Tapes.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 4 (2006): 177–88. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1167/item/2388.

Ackley, Gardner. Macroeconomic Theory. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1961. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/489924405.

Aftalion, Albert. Selected Documents on the Distribution of Gold. Geneva, Switzerland: League of Nations, 1931. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/845345.

Aliber, Robert Z. “Comment [on Obstfeld].” In Retrospective on the : Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 257–64. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6871.

Andersen, Leonall C., and Jerry L. Jordan. “Monetary and Fiscal Actions: A Test of Their Relative Importance in Economic Stabilization.” Review ( of St. Louis) 50 (November 1968): 11–24. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24594/toc/500189.

Anderson, Clay J. Evolution of the Role and Functioning of the Discount Mechanism. , DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1966. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/706/item/23549.

Anderson, Clay J. Half Century of Federal Reserve Policymaking. Philadelphia, PA: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 1965. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3602.

Anderson, Gary, William F. Shughart, and Robert Tollison. “ Theory of the Great Contraction.” Public Choice 59, no. 1 (October 1988): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119446.

Anderson, Richard G., and Robert H. Rasche. “Eighty Years of Observations on the Adjusted Monetary Base.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 81 (January 1999): 3–22. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/1999/01/01/eighty-years-of- oberservations-on-the-adjusted-monetary-base-1918-1997/.

Anderson, Robert B., and William McChesney Martin. “Government Securities Market: Summary of Treasury-Federal Reserve Study.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, August 1959, 1–17. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21296?start_page=42.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

“Archives.” New York, NY, n.d. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Archives. Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Arndt, H. W. Economic Lessons of the Nineteen Thirties. New York, NY: Kelley, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/422042704.

Atkeson, Andrew, and Lee E. Ohanian. “Are Phillips Curves Useful for Forecasting Inflation?” Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) 25, no. 1 (2001): 2–11. http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/qr/qr2511.pdf.

Auerbach, Robert. “Painful History of Fed Transparency.” Www.Marketwatch.Com, May 8, 2006. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/fed-former-fed-economist-urges-more-transparency.

Awalt, Francis Gloyd. “Recollections of the Banking Crisis in 1933.” Business History Review 43, Aut (1969): 347–71. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3593.

Axilrod, Stephen H. “Commentary.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 237–42. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/commentary-on-the-reform- of-october-1979-how-it-happened-and-why/.

Axilrod, Stephen H. “Empirical View of Even Keel.” Washington, DC, April 22, 1969. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1184.

Axilrod, Stephen H. “FOMC Directive as Structured in the Late 1960s: Theory and Appraisal.” Washington, DC, January 28, 1970. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1185.

Axilrod, Stephen H. “Formulation and Implementation of Federal Reserve Open Market Policy.” Washington, DC, 1970. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Axilrod, Stephen H. “Interview with Stephen H. Axilrod,” June 26, 1997.

Axilrod, Stephen H., Allan H. Meltzer, Robert H. Rasche, and Peter D. Sternlight. “Money, Credit and Banking Debate: Is the Federal Reserve’s Monetary Control Policy Misdirected?” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 14, no. 1 (February 1982): 119–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1991497.

Bach, George L. “Criteria for the Conduct of .” In Monetary Process and Policy: A Symposium, edited by George Horwich. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1967. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/422127522.

Bach, George L. Making Monetary and . Washington, DC: , 1971. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/132288.

Bagehot, Walter. Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1962. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3603.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Bailey, Stephen K. Congress Makes a Law: The Story Behind the . New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1950. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/236820.

Balbach, Anatol B. “Mechanics of Invention in the Foreign Exchange Market.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 60, no. 2 (February 1978): 2–7. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24605/toc/500244.

Balke, Nathan S., and Robert J. Gordon. “Appendix B: Historical Data.” In The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, edited by Robert J. Gordon, 781–850. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10036.pdf.

Ball, George W. “Personal Papers of George W. Ball.” Austin, TX, n.d. Personal Papers of George W. Ball. LBJ Presidential Library.

Ball, Laurence. “Genesis of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 23, no. 3, part 2 (August 1991): 439–52. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1992678.

Ball, Laurence. “Short-Run Money Demand.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2002. http://www.nber.org/papers/w9235.

Ball, Laurence, and N. Gregory Mankiw. “Sticky Price Manifesto.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 41 (December 1994): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167- 2231(94)00016-6.

Baltensperger, Ernst. “Monetary Policy Under Conditions of Increasing Integration.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: and the Currency in Germany Since 1948, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank, 439–523. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40810277.

Barber, William J. Designs Within Disorder: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the and the Shaping of American Economic Policy, 1933-1945. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1996. https://books.google.com/books?id=xdk_r5Q- GvwC&lpg=PP1&dq=designs%20within%20disorder&pg=PP1.

Barger, Harold. Management of Money: Survey of American Experience. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally and Company, 1964. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246385.

Barger, Harold. Outlay and Income in the , 1921-1945. New York, NY: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1942. http://papers.nber.org/books/barg42-2.

Barro, Robert J., and David B. Gordon. “A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy in a Natural Rate Model.” Journal of Political Economy 91, no. 4 (August 1983): 589–610. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831069.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Barro, Robert J., and Chaipat Sahasakul. “Average Marginal Tax Rates from Social Security and the Individual Income Tax.” Journal of Business 59, no. 4, part 1 (October 1986): 555–66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2353008.

Barro, Robert J., and Chaipat Sahasakul. “Measuring the Average Marginal Tax Rate from the Individual Income Tax.” Journal of Business 56 (October 1983): 419–52. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2352842.

Barsky, Robert B., and Lutz Kilian. “Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 4 (2004): 115–34. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1167/item/2392.

Barth, James R., Philip F. Bartholomew, and Carol J. Labich. “Moral Hazard and the Thrift Crisis: An Analysis of 1988 Resolutions.” Research Paper (United States. Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Office of Policy and Economic Research). Washington, DC: Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Office of Policy and Economic Research, May 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1226.

Baruch, Bernard M., and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Statement of Bernard M. Baruch: [Excerpt from Investigation of Economic Problems: Hearings before the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate… Pursuant to S. Res. 315, Authorizing and Directing the Finance Committee to Make an Investigation and Study of the Present Economic Problems…], § 72nd Congress, 2nd session (1933). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/176.

Bator, Francis M. “Personal Papers of Francis M. Bator.” Austin, TX, n.d. Personal Papers of Francis M. Bator. LBJ Presidential Library.

Beckhart, Benjamin H. Federal Reserve System. New York, NY: American Institute of Banking, 1972. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/494980.

Benston, George J. Government Regulation of Financial Services and Markets: An Overview and Critique. Atlanta, GA: [Emory University Press], 1997.

Benston, George J. “Interest Payments on Demand Deposits and Bank Behavior.” Journal of Political Economy 72, no. 5 (October 1964): 431–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828478.

Benston, George J. “Looking Back Twenty Years: What Changed, What We Wrote, and What We Did and Did Not Accomplish.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta) 92, First and Second Quarters (2007): 120–23. http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/erq107_roundtable.pdf.

Benston, George J. Separation of Investment and Commercial Banking: The Glass-Steagall Act Revisited and Reconsidered. London: Macmillan, 1990. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21195254.

Berg, Claes, and Lars Jonung. “Pioneering Price Level Targeting: The Swedish Experience, 1931-37.” Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series. Stockholm, Sweden: Sveriges Riksbank, June 1998. http://swopec.hhs.se/hastef/papers/hastef0290.pdf.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Bernanke, Ben. “Bernanke on Central Bank Communication ‘Fedspeak.’” Www.Centralbanknet.Com, January 6, 2004, 1–13. https://www.centralbanking.com/central- banking/speech/1431677/bernanke-central-bank-communication-fedspeak.

Bernanke, Ben. “Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27, no. 1 (1994): 1–28. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2399.

Bernanke, Ben. “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review 73 (June 1983): 257–76. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2348.

Bernanke, Ben, and Alan S. Blinder. “Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 78, no. 2 (May 1988): 435–39. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2359.

Bernanke, Ben, and Harold James. “Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison.” In Financial Markets and Financial Crises, edited by R. Glenn Hubbard, 33–68. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991. https://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF- 8&hl=en&id=MEfUi2H4cqwC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Bernstein, Edward M. “Discussion on Professor Machlup’s Paper [The Eurodollar System and Its Control, by Fritz Machlup, Pp. 3-36].” In International Monetary Problems, edited by Fritz Machlup and Friedrich A. Lutz, 37–40. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1972. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1215.

———. International Effects of U.S. Economic Policy: Materials Prepared in Connection with the Study of Employment, Growth, and Price Levels for Consideration by the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Study Paper No. 16. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1960. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1244/item/3641.

Bernstein, Edward M., and Stanley W. Black. Levite Among the Priests: Edward M. Bernstein and the Origin of the Bretton Woods System. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23220126.

Bernstein, Irving. Guns or Butter: Presidency of Lyndon Johnson. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31754828.

Berry, John M. “Policymaking At the Fed.” Washington Post. October 12, 1980.

Berry, Stuart, Richard Harrison, R. (Ryland) Thomas, and Iain de Weymarn. “Interpreting Movements in Broad Money.” Quarterly Bulletin () 2007, Q3 (September 24, 2007): 376– 88. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1231.

Biven, W. Carl. ’s Economy: Policy in an Age of Limits. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49277219.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Black, Robert P. “Reflections on the October 6, 1979, Meeting of the FOMC.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, No. 2, Part 2 (March 2005): 307–10. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/reflections-on-the-october- 6-1979-meeting-of-the-fomc/.

Blinder, Alan S. Central Banking in Theory and Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42855984.

———. Quiet Revolution: Central Banking Goes Modern. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53001307.

———. “What Central Bankers Could Learn from Academics and Vice Versa.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 2 (1997): 3–19. http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.11.2.3.

Blinder, Alan S., , and Bennett T. McCallum. “What Have We Learned Since October 1979?” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, No. 2, Part 2 (March 2005): 277–92. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/panel-discussion-i-what- have-we-learned-since-october-1979/.

Blum, John M. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of Crisis, 1928-1938. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1959. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252492.

———. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of Urgency, 1938-1941. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252492.

———. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of War, 1941-1945. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252492.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Annual Report of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/117.

———. Annual Statistical Digest 1970-79. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1981. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/7.

———. Banking and Monetary Statistics. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1943. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/38.

———. Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1941-1970. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1976. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/41.

———. Board Minutes. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/821.

———. “Board Records.” Washington, DC, n.d. Board Records. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

———. “Central Subject File.” College Park, MD, n.d. Record Group 82: Records of the Federal Reserve System, Records of the Board of Governors, Central Subject File, 1913-1954. National Archives II. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1344.

———. Market. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1959. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3605.

———. “Federal Reserve Agents Conference.” Washington, DC, n.d. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

———. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62.

———. “Federal Reserve Governors Conference.” Washington, D.C., n.d. Board Records. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

———. Federal Reserve System: Its Purposes and Functions. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1947. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3604.

———. Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1954. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1204.

———. Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1961. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1205.

———. Flow of Funds in the United States, 1939-1953. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1955. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/93/item/579661.

———. Industrial Production 1957-59 Base. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1962. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3606.

———. “Minutes of the Open Market Committee.” Washington, DC, n.d. Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/677.

———. Open Market Investment Policy, Excerpts 1923-31. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1956. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/156.

———. Postwar Economic Studies. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1945. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/series/1485.

———. Reappraisal of the Federal Reserve Discount Mechanism. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1971. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1206.

———. “Weekly Review of Periodicals.” Washington, DC, n.d. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Federal Reserve and the Treasury: Answers to Questions from the Commission on Money and Credit. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1207.

Bomhoff, Eduard. Monetary Uncertainty. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246379329.

Bopp, Karl R. “Confessions of a Central Banker.” In Essays in Monetary Policy in Honor of Elmer Wood, edited by Pinkney E. Walker, 3–17. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1965. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1216.

Bordo, Michael D. “Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview.” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 3–108. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6867.pdf.

———. “Review of ‘Golden Fetters.’” Journal of International , February 1994, 193–97. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3595.

Bordo, Michael D., Ehsan Chaudri, and Anna J. Schwartz. “Could Stable Money Have Averted the Great Contraction?” Economic Inquiry 33 (July 1995): 484–505. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupecinqu/v_3a33_3ay_3a1995_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a484- 505.htm.

Bordo, Michael D., and Barry Eichengreen. Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://papers.nber.org/books/bord93-1.

Bordo, Michael D., Christopher Erceg, and Charles Evans. “Money, Sticky Wages and the Great Depression: Working Paper 6021, National Bureau of Economic Research.” Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1997. http://www.nber.org/papers/w6071.pdf.

Bordo, Michael D., and Angela Redish. “Costs and Benefits of Exchange Rate Stability.” Contemporary Policy Issues 6 (April 1988): 115–30. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3594.

Bordo, Michael D., and Anna J. Schwartz. “Clark Warburton: Pioneer Monetarist.” Journal of 5, no. 1 (January 1979): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304- 3932(79)90023-0.

Bordo, Michael D., and Anna J. Schwartz. “Monetary Policy Regimes and Economic Performance: Historical Record.” In Handbook of Macroeconomics, V. 1A, edited by John B. Taylor and Michael Woodford, Vol. V. 1A. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42311933.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Bordo, Michael D., and Anna J. Schwartz. Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1984. http://papers.nber.org/books/bord84-1.

Bordo, Michael D., and Anna J. Schwartz. “What Has Foreign Exchange Intervention Since the Plaza Agreement Accomplished?” Open Economies Review 2, no. 1 (February 1991): 39–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886134.

Bordo, Michael D., Dominique Simard, and Eugene White. “France and the Bretton Woods International Monetary System.” In History of International Monetary Arrangements, edited by James Reis. London: Macmillan, 1995.

Borio, Claudio, and Gianni Toniolo. “One Hundred and Thirty Years of Central Bank Cooperation: A BIS Perspective.” BIS Working Papers. Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, February 2006. http://www.bis.org/publ/work197.pdf.

Boschen, John F., and Leonard O. Mills. “Relation Between Narrative and Money Market Indicators of Monetary Policy.” Economic Inquiry 33, no. 1 (January 1995): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1995.tb01844.x.

Brazelton, W. Robert. “Retrospectives: The Economics of Leon Hirsch Keyserling.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, Aut (1997): 189–97. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1167/item/2390.

Bremner, Robert P. Chairman of the Fed: William McChesney Martin, Jr., and the Creation of the Modern American Financial System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55229082.

Brimmer, Andrew. “Interview with Andrew Brimmer,” February 26, 2002.

Broaddus, Alfred. “Market Discipline and Fed Lending.” Proceedings of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s 36th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition. Richmond, VA: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, May 5, 2000. https://www.richmondfed.org/press_room/speeches/past_presidents/j_alfred_broaddus/20 00/broaddus_speech_20000505.cfm.

Broaddus, Alfred, and Marvin Goodfriend. “Base Drift and Longer Run Growth of M1: Experience from a Decade of Monetary Targeting.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond), November 1984, 3–14. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477327/toc/501705.

Broaddus, Alfred, and Marvin Goodfriend. “Foreign Exchange Operations and the Federal Reserve.” Economic Quarterly (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 82, Winter (1996): 1–19. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477388/toc/501891.

Brown, William A. International Gold Standard Reinterpreted, 1914-32, Vol. 1. New York, NY: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1940. http://papers.nber.org/books/brow40-1.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Brunmeier, Jackie, and Niel Willardson. “Supervisory Enforcement Actions Since FIRREA and FDICIA: ‘Arbitrary, Draconian and Inflexible,’ or a Model of Regulatory Restraint?” Region (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) 20, no. 3 (September 2006): 23–27. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications/the-region/supervisory-enforcement-actions- since-firrea-and-fdicia.

Brunner, Karl. “Fiscal Policy in Macro Theory: A Survey and Evaluation.” In The Monetary Versus Fiscal Policy Debate: Lessons from Two Decades, edited by R. W. Hafer, 33–116. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1986. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12162173.

Brunner, Karl. Great Depression Revisited. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655038048.

Brunner, Karl. “Introduction.” In Supply and Control of Money in the United States, by Lauchlin Currie. New York, NY: Russell and Russell, 1968. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/612780440.

Brunner, Karl. “Report of the Commission on Money and Credit.” Journal of Political Economy 69, no. 6 (December 1961): 605–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828352.

Brunner, Karl. “Schema for the Supply Theory of Money.” International Economic Review 2, no. 1 (January 1961): 79–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2525590.

Brunner, Karl, Alex Cukierman, and Allan H. Meltzer. “, Persistent , and the Permanence of Economic Shocks.” Journal of Monetary Economics 6, no. 4 (October 1980): 467–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(80)90002-1.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Aggregative Theory for a Closed Economy.” In , edited by Jerome L. Stein, 69–103. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2376183.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Evolving Federal Reserve Conceptions Concerning the Process.” Pittsburg, PA, 1964. Carnegie Mellon University.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Liquidity Traps for Money, Bank Credit and Interest Rates.” Journal of Political Economy 76 (January 1968): 1–37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1830723.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Meaning of Monetary Indicators.” In Monetary Process and Policy: A Symposium, edited by George Horwich, 187–217. Homewood, IL: R.D. Irwin, 1967. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6708596.v1.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. Monetary Economics. Oxford, England and New York, NY: Basil Blackwell, 1989. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18379814.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. Money and the Economy: Issues in Monetary Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press for Raffaele Mattioli Foundation, 1993. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27266339.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Strategies and Tactics for Monetary Control.” Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 18, Spring (1983): 59–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(83)90024-6.

Brunner, Karl, and Allan H. Meltzer. “What Did We Learn from the Monetary Experiences of the United States in the Great Depression?” Canadian Journal of Economics 1 (1968): 334–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/133502.

Brunner, Karl, Allan H. Meltzer, and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Subcommittee on Domestic Finance. “Federal Reserve’s Attachment to the Free Reserve Concept: A Staff Analysis.” 88th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1964. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/396.

Burgess, W. Randolph. “Reflections on the Early Development of Open Market Policy.” Monthly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), November 1964, 219–26. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1170/item/2991?start_page=14.

Burgess, W. Randolph. Reserve Banks and the Money Market. New York, NY: Harper, 1936. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/248820611.

Burgess, W. Randolph. Reserve Banks and the Money Market, 1st Ed. New York, NY: Harper and Bros., 1927. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/742515.

Burns, Arthur F. “Anguish of Central Banking.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 73, no. 9 (September 1987): 687–98. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20784?start_page=4.

Burns, Arthur F. Business Cycle in a Changing World. Vol. 18. New York, NY: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1970. http://papers.nber.org/books/burn69-1.

Burns, Arthur F. “Ford and the Federal Reserve.” In The Ford Presidency: Twenty-Two Intimate Perspectives of Gerald R. Ford, edited by Kenneth W. Thompson, 135–39. Charlottesville, VA: White Burkett Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of , 1988. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17618244.

Burns, Arthur F. “Papers of Arthur Burns.” Grand Rapids, MI, n.d. Arthur Burns Papers, (1957) 1969- 87. Gerald R. Ford Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1193.

Burns, Arthur F. Reflections of an Economic Policy Maker: Speeches and Congressional Statements, 1969-1978. Vol. 217. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1301.

Burns, Arthur F. “Statement before House Committee on Banking and Currency.” Board Records. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, June 30, 1974. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/449/item/7981.

Burns, Arthur F. “Wages and Prices by Formula?” Harvard Business Review 43 (March 1965): 55–64. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1253.

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Burns, Arthur F., and Paul A. Samuelson. Full Employment, Guideposts and Economic Stability. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1967. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1217.

Burns, Joseph M. “Monetary Policy Wasn’t Manipulated for Nixon.” Wall Street Journal. April 26, 2004.

Cagan, Phillip. Determinants and Effects of Changes in the Stock of Money, 1875-1960. New York, NY: Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1965. http://papers.nber.org/books/caga65-1.

Cagan, Phillip. “Monetarism in Historical Perspective.” In The Structure of Monetarism, edited by Thomas Mayer, 85–93. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1978. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4194711.

Cagan, Phillip. “Reduction of Inflation by Slack Demand.” In Contemporary Economic Problems 1978, edited by William Fellner. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1251.

Califano, Joseph A., Jr. Triumph and Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2000. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48139282.

Calomiris, Charles W. “Financial Factors in the Great Depression.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Spr (1993): 61–85. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1167/item/2389.

Calomiris, Charles W. “Is the Necessary?: Penn-Central Perspective.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 76, no. 3 (May 1994): 31–55. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24557/toc/499981.

Calomiris, Charles W. “Safety Nets, Bailouts and Market Discipline: Interview: Charles Calomiris.” Financial Regulator 7, no. 1 (June 2002): 16–23.

Calomiris, Charles W., and Joseph Mason. “Causes of U.S. Bank Distress during the Great Depression: Working Paper 7919, National Bureau of Economic Research.” Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2000. http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7919.pdf.

Calomiris, Charles W., and Joseph Mason. “Contagion and Bank Failures During the Great Depression: The June 1932 Chicago Banking Panic.” American Economic Review 87 (December 1997): 863– 83. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2364.

Calomiris, Charles W., and Housing United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Urban Affairs. Subcommitee on Financial Institutions and Regulatory Relief. Statement Charles W. Calomiris: [Excerpt from The Federal Reserve’s Proposed Changes to Section 20 Firewalls: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Regulatory Relief of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate…], § 105th Congress, 1st session (1997). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3607.

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Calomiris, Charles W., and David Wheelock. “Neutrality of Reserve Requirement Changes in the 1930s.” New York, NY, 1996. Columbia University School of Business.

Calomiris, Charles W., and Eugene N. White. “Origins of Federal Deposit Insurance.” In The Regulated Economy: A Historical Approach to Political Economy, edited by Claudia Golding and Gary D. Libecap, 145–88. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. https://books.google.com/books?id=FN_lBASvMYIC&lpg=PA164&dq=the+origins+of+federal+ deposit+insurance&pg=PA164&hl=en#v=onepage&q=the%20origins%20of%20federal%20dep osit%20insurance&f=false.

Carter, James E. “Interview with Jimmy Carter,” November 29, 1982. https://millercenter.org/president/carter/oralhistory/jimmy-carter.

Carter, James E. “Papers of President Carter.” Atlanta, GA, n.d. Jimmy Carter Presidential Material. Jimmy Carter Library.

Cecchetti, Stephen G. “Case of the Negative Nominal Interest Rates: New Estimates of the Term Structure of Interest Rates During the Great Depression.” Journal of Political Economy 96, no. 6 (November 1988): 1111–41. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831944.

Chandler, Lester. Benjamin Strong, Central Banker. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1958. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/249584.

Chappell, Henry W., Jr., Rob Roy McGregor, and Todd A. Vermilyea. Committee Decisions on Monetary Policy: Evidence from Historical Records of the Federal Open Market Committee. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62034044.

Chernow, Ron. “Father of the Fed.” Audacity, Fall (1993): 34–45.

Clapham, John. Bank of England: A History. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1944. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/249869.

Clapham, John. Bank of England: A History. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1945. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/249869.

Clarida, Richard, Jordi Gali, and Mark Gertler. “Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 1 (February 2000): 147– 80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586937.

Clarida, Richard, Jordi Gali, and Mark Gertler. “Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective.” Journal of Economic Literature 37, no. 4 (December 1999): 1661–1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.4.1661.

Clark, Lindley H., Jr. “Speaking of Business: Same Old Game.” Wall Street Journal. December 9, 1980.

Clarke, Stephen V. O. Central Bank Cooperation: 1924-31. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1967. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3608.

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Clarke, Stephen V. O. “Memo, S. V. O. Clarke to Mr. Davis: Subject: Interest Rate Policy Changes of 1947 and 1951.” New York, NY, January 19, 1970. Presidential Papers: Allan Sproul (1941- 1956). Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Clay, Henry. Lord Norman. London: Macmillan, 1957. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7658489.

Coelho, Philip R. P., and G. J. Santoni. “Regulatory Capture and the Monetary Contraction of 1932: A Comment on Epstein and Ferguson.” Journal of Economic History 51, no. 1 (March 1991): 182–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2123057.

Cole, Harold, and Lee E. Ohanian. “Great Depression in the United States from a Neoclassical Perspective.” Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) 23, Winter (1999): 2– 24. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/quarterly-review/the-great-depression-in-the- united-states-from-a-neoclassical-perspective.

Collard, Fabrice, and Harris Dellas. “Great Inflation of the 1970s.” European Central Bank Working Paper Series. Frankfurt, Germany: European Central Bank, April 27, 2004. http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp336.pdf.

Commission on Money and Credit. Money and Credit: Their Influence on Jobs, Prices, and Growth. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1961. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3376142.

Committee on the History of the Federal Reserve System. “Memoranda.” Washington, DC, 1954. Brookings Institution Archives. Brookings Institution. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1342.

Committee to Fight Inflation. Policy Statement. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1980. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1252.

Cook, Timothy Q. “Determinants of the : 1979-1982.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 75, no. 1 (January 1984): 3–19. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477352/toc/501774.

Cook, Timothy Q., and Thomas Hahn. “Effect of Changes in the Federal Funds Rate Target on Market Interest Rates in the 1970s.” Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond). Richmond, VA: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 1987. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3942/item/477021.

Coombs, Charles A. Arena of International Finance. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2318257.

Coombs, Charles A. “Treasury and Federal Reserve Foreign Exchange Operations.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 48, no. 9 (September 1962): 1138–53. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21333?start_page=40.

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Cooper, Richard N. “Comment [on Bordo].” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 104–7. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6867.pdf.

Corden, W. Max. “Why Did the Bretton Woods System Break Down?” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 504–9. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6867.pdf.

Council of Economic Advisers (U.S.). “Economic Report of the President,” n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/45.

Cox, Charles C. “Monopoly Explanations of the Great Depression and Public Policies Toward Business.” In The Great Depression Revisited, edited by , 174–207. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655038048.

Coyne, Joseph R. “Interview with Joseph R. Coyne,” April 7, 1998.

Coyne, Joseph R. “Reflection on the FOMC Meeting of October 6, 1979.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 313–15. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/reflection-on-the-fomc- meeting-of-october-6-1979/.

Crabbe, Leland. “International Gold Standard and U.S. Monetary Policy from World War I to the .” Federal Reserve Bulletin, June 1989, 423–39. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20805?start_page=3.

Croushore, Dean. “Livingston Survey: Still Useful After All These Years.” Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia), March 1997, 1–12. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/5580/item/557693/toc/522251.

Cukierman, Alex. “Central Bank Independence and Policy Results: Theory and Evidence.” In Stability and Economic Growth: The Role of the Central Bank, edited by Guillermo Ortiz, 39–52. Mexico City, Mexico: Banco de México, 2006. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/123962104.

Cukierman, Alex. Central Bank Strategy, Credibility, and Independence: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47008435.

Cukierman, Alex. Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/inflation-stagflation-relative-prices-and-imperfect- information/B02C9FE8C862F06BC4E2E24C70358329.

Cukierman, Alex, and Allan H. Meltzer. “Theory of Ambiguity, Credibility and Inflation Under Discretion and Asymmetric Information.” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 54, no. 5 (September 1986): 1099–1128. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912324.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Cukierman, Alex, and Paul Wachtel. “Differential Inflationary Expectations and the Variability of the Rate of Inflation: Theory and Evidence.” American Economic Review 69, no. 4 (September 1979): 595–609. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1818164.

Cukierman, Alex, Steven B. Webb, and Bilin Neyapati. “Measuring Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes.” World Bank Economic Review 6, no. 3 (September 1992): 353–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.3.353.

Currie, Lauchlin. “Failure of Monetary Policy to Prevent the Depression of 1929-32.” Journal of Political Economy 42 (April 1934): 145–77. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1823261.

Currie, Lauchlin. “Letter to Alan Sweezy,” August 5, 1971.

Currie, Lauchlin. Supply and Control of Money in the United States: Together with a Proposed Revision of the Monetary System of the United States, Submitted to the Secretary of the Treasury, September 1934. New York, NY: Russell and Russell, 1968. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655049286.

Darby, Michael R. “Three-and-a-Half Million U.S. Employees Have Been Mislaid: Or, an Explanation of Unemployment, 1934-41.” Journal of Political Economy 84 (February 1976): 1–16. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1830168.

Darby, Michael R., James R. Lothian, Arthur E. Gandolfi, Anna J. Schwartz, and Alan C. Stockman. International Transmission of Inflation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1983. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9392747.

D’Arista, Jane W. Evolution of U.S. Finance: Federal Reserve Monetary Policy 1915-1935. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1994. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29029759.

Davis, Richard G. “Intermediate Targets and Indicators for Monetary Policy: Introduction to the Issues.” Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) 15, no. 2 (1990): 71–82. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1170/item/2514/toc/307306.

Dennis, Richard. “Fixing the New Keynesian Phillips Curve.” Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2007, no. 35 (November 30, 2007): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic- research/publications/economic-letter/2007/november/new-keynesian-phillips-curve- nkpc/#subhead1.

Dewald, William G. “Free Reserves, Total Reserves, and Monetary Control.” Journal of Political Economy 71, no. 2 (April 1963): 141–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828514.

Dillon, C. Douglas. “Papers of C. Douglas Dillon.” Boston, MA, n.d. C. Douglas Dillon Personal Papers. John F. Kennedy Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1194.

Dominguez, Kathryn M. “Role of International Organizations in the Bretton Woods System.” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform,

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edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 357–97. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6874.pdf.

Dominguez, Kathryn M., and Jeffrey A. Frankel. “Foreign Exchange Intervention: An Empirical Assessment.” In On Exchange Rates, edited by Jeffrey Frankel, 327–45. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1248.

Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Jacob A. Frenkel. “Gold Standard and the Bank of England in the Crisis of 1847.” In Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, edited by Michael D. Bordo and Anna J. Schwartz, 233–64. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1984. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11130.pdf.

Dowd, Kevin. “Evolution of Central Banking in England, 1821-90.” In Unregulated Banking: Chaos or Order?, edited by Forrest Capie and Geoffrey E. Wood. London: Macmillan, 1991. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/467938035.

Dudler, Hermann-Josef. “Monetary Control and Exchange Market Management: German Policy Experience from the 1985 Plaza Agreement to the 1989 Summit of the Arch [Preliminary Draft].” Paper Prepared for the Bank of Israel and David Horowitz Institute Conference on “Aspects of Central Bank Policymaking,” Tel-Aviv, January 3-5, 1990. Frankfurt, Germany: Deutsche Bundesbank, December 22, 1989. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978- 3-642-76774-6_9.

Dunne, Gerald T. “Christmas Present for the President.” Business Horizons 6, Win (1963): 43–60. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3600.

Dykes, Sayre Ellen., and Michael Whitehouse. “Establishment and Evolution of the Federal Reserve Board: 1913-23.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, April 1989, 227–42. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20803?start_page=4.

Eastburn, David P. Men, Money, and Policy: Essays in Honor of Karl R. Bopp. Philadelphia, PA: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 1970. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1012.

Eccles, Marriner S. Addresses, Statements, and Letters of Marriner S. Eccles, 1934-37. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1934. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/446.

Eccles, Marriner S. Beckoning Frontiers: Public and Personal Recollections. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1951. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651912153.

Eccles, Marriner S., and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Testimony of M.S. Eccles: [Excerpt from Investigation of Economic Problems: Hearings before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate… pursuant to S. Res. 315, Authorizing and Directing the Finance Committee to Make an Investigation and Study of the Present Economic Problems], § 72nd session, 2nd session (1933). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/176.

“Economic Almanac 1953-54.” Public Finance, 1953, 530–31.

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Ehrlichman, John D. “Notes of Meetings with the President.” Yorba Linda, CA, n.d. White House Special Files, Staff Member Office Files, John D. Ehrlichman, Notes of Meetings with the President. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php/finding-aids/john-d-ehrlichman-white-house- special-files-staff-member-and-office-files.

Eichengreen, Barry. “From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance of Payments Policy in the 1960s.” In Economic Events, Ideas and Policies: The 1960s and After, edited by G. Perry and J. Tobin, 185–229. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2000. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44167274.

Eichengreen, Barry. “Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2004. http://www.nber.org/papers/w10497.

Eichengreen, Barry. Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. Princeton, NJ: Press, 1996. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34547398.

Eichengreen, Barry. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24143265.

Eichengreen, Barry, and Peter M. Garber. “Before the U.S. Accord: U.S. Monetary-Financial Policy, 1945-51.” In Financial Markets and Financial Crises, edited by R. Glenn Hubbard, 175–205. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1991. https://books.google.com/books?id=MEfUi2H4cqwC&lpg=PA175&ots=a3I5dnB- mK&dq=before%20the%20U.S.%20accord%20%22Financial%20markets%20and%20financial %20crises%22%20R.%20Glenn%20Hubbard&pg=PA175.

Eisenhower, Dwight D. Mandate for Change, 1953-1956: The White House Years. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2551357.

Eizenstat, Stuart. “Interview with Stuart Eizenstat,” January 29, 1982. http://millercenter.org/president/carter/oralhistory/stuart-eizenstat.

Emminger, Otmar. “Practical Aspects of the Problem of Balance-of-Payments Adjustment.” Journal of Political Economy 75, no. 4, part 2, Issues in Monetary Research, 1966 (August 1967): 512–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1832158.

Epstein, Gerald, and Thomas Ferguson. “Monetary Policy, Loan Liquidation, and Industrial Conflict: The Federal Reserve and Open Market Operations of 1932.” Journal of Economic History, December 1984, 957–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122114.

Ewald, William Bragg. Eisenhower the President: Crucial Days, 1951-1960. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6789675.

Fallick, Bruce C., and Kevin A. Hassett. “Investment and Union Certification.” Journal of Labor Economics 17 (July 1998): 570–82. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/209931.

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Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. “Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 1928-31.” Boston, MA, 1928. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3611.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York. “Correspondence.” New York, NY, n.d. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Archives: Correspondence Files. Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York. “Minutes of Directors’ Meetings.” New York, NY, n.d. Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. “U.S. Monetary Policy: An Introduction: Part 3: How Does Monetary Policy Affect the U.S. Economy?” FRBSF Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2004, no. 03 (January 30, 2004): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic- research/publications/economic-letter/2004/january/us-monetary-policy-an-introduction- part-3-how-does-monetary-policy-affect-the-us-economy/.

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. “Rates of Change in Economic Data for Ten Industrial Countries,” n.d. https://research.stlouisfed.org/datatrends/iet/.

Feinstein, Charles H., Peter Temin, and Gianni Toniolo. European Economy Between the Wars. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1997. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36066104.

Feldstein, Martin. “Costs and Benefits of Going from Low Inflation to Price Stability.” In Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy, edited by Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, 123–56. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1997. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8883.pdf.

Feldstein, Martin. “Inflation, Tax Rules, and Investment: Some Econometric Evidence.” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 50, no. 4 (July 1982): 825–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912324.

Feldstein, Martin. “Lessons of the Bretton Woods Experience.” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 613–18. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6881.pdf.

Feldstein, Martin. “Overview.” In Monetary Policy and Uncertainty: Adapting to a Changing Economy: A Symposium Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 28-30, 2003, 373–82. Kansas City, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2003. http://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/2003/pdf/Feldstein2003.pdf.

Ferrell, Robert H. (ed.), and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower Diaries. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8954505.

Fforde, John S. Federal Reserve System, 1945-1949. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1954. https://archive.org/details/federalreservesy031276mbp.

Field, Alexander J. “Asset Exchanges and the Transaction Demand for Money, 1919-29.” American Economic Review 74 (March 1984): 43–59. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2362.

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Fieleke, Norman. “Buy-America Policy of the United States Government: Its Balance of Payments and Welfare Effects.” New England Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston), July 1969, 2–18.

Fischer, Stanley. “Benefits of Price Stability.” In Price Stability and Public Policy: A Symposium Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 2-3, 1984, 33–49. Kansas City, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 1984. http://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/1984/S84fisch.pdf.

Fischer, Stanley. “Comment.” In Macroeconomics, Prices, and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun, edited by James Tobin, 267–76. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1983. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8763848.

Fischer, Stanley. “Modern Central Banking.” In The Future of Central Banking: The Tercentenary Symposium of the Bank of England, edited by Forrest Capie, 262–308. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31604952.

Fischer, Stanley. “Towards an Understanding of the Costs of Inflation: II.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 15 (1981): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167- 2231(81)90016-6.

Fisher, Irving. Appreciation and Interest: A Study of the Influence of Monetary Appreciation and Depreciation on the Rate of Interest with Applications to the Bimetallic Controversy and the Theory of Interest. Vol. 9. Baltimore, MD: American Economic Association, 1896. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3609.

Fisher, Irving. “Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions.” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 1 (October 1933): 337–57. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3596.

Fisher, Irving. “Discussion.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, January 1934, 150–51.

Fisher, Irving. “Letter, Irving Fisher to Clark Warburton,” July 23, 1946.

Fisher, Irving. Purchasing Power of Money. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1920. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3610.

Fisher, Irving. Stock Market Crash and After. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1930. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/833970.

Fisher, Irving. Theory of Interest. New York, NY: August M. Kelley, 1930. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015001807695.

Fogerty, James E., and Mark H. Willes. “Interview with Mark H. Willes, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 1977-1980,” December 8, 1992. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about/role/history/willes.cfm.

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Fowler, Henry. “Papers of Henry Fowler.” Austin, TX, n.d. Personal Papers of Henry Fowler. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1196.

Freeman, Richard B. “Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Processes.” In The Defining Moments, edited by Michael D. Bordo and Eugene N. White. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6896.pdf.

Fremling, Gertrud M. “Did the United States Transmit the Great Depression to the Rest of the World?” American Economic Review 75 (December 1985): 1181–85. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2349.

Friedman, Milton. “Case for Flexible Exchange Rates.” In Essays on Positive Economics, edited by , 157–203. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1953. https://books.google.com/books?id=Fv8846OSbvwC&lpg=PA157&dq=%22the%20case%20for %20flexible%20exchange%20rates%22%20essays%20on%20positive%20economics&pg=PA15 7#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Friedman, Milton. “Controls on Interest Rates Paid by Banks.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 2, no. 1 (February 1970): 15–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1991310.

Friedman, Milton. “Effects of a Full Employment Policy of Economic Stability: A Formal Analysis.” In Essays in Positive Economics; Originally Published in Économie Appliquée, 4 (July 1951), 117– 32. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1953. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29737163.

Friedman, Milton. “Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy.” Journal of Political Economy 69, no. 5 (October 1961): 447–66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828534.

Friedman, Milton. “Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 14, no. 1 (February 1982): 98–118. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1991496.

Friedman, Milton. Money Mischief. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23976736.

Friedman, Milton. Program for Monetary Stability. Vol. No. 3. New York, NY: Fordham University Press, 1960. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3112552.

Friedman, Milton. “Proposal for Resolving the U.S. Balance of Payments Problem: Confidential Memorandum to President-Elect Richard Nixon.” In Merits of Flexible Exchange Rates: An Anthology, edited by Leo Melamed, 429–38. Fairfax, VA: Press, 1968. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17841301.

Friedman, Milton. “Role of Monetary Policy.” American Economic Review 58, no. 1 (March 1968): 1– 17. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2352.

Friedman, Milton. Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7263158.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Friedman, Milton. Theory of the Consumption Function. Vol. No. 63. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1957. http://papers.nber.org/books/frie57-1/.

Friedman, Milton, and Walter W. Heller. Monetary vs. Fiscal Policy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 1969. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1220.

Friedman, Milton, and Robert V. Roosa. Balance of Payments: Free Versus Fixed Exchange Rates. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1967. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1302.

Friedman, Milton, and Anna J. Schwartz. Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1963. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/258805.

Friedman, Milton, and Anna J. Schwartz. Monetary Statistics of the United States. New York, NY: Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1970. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/89067.

Frost, Peter A. “Banks’ Demand for Excess Reserves.” Journal of Political Economy 79 (July 1966): 805–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1830830.

Fuhrer, Jeffrey C. “Goals, Guidelines, and Constraints Facing Monetary Policymakers: Overview.” New England Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston), September 1994, 3–14. http://www.bostonfed.org/economic/neer/neer1994/neer594a.pdf.

Funabashi, Yoichi. Managing the Dollar: From the Plaza to the Louvre, 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1989. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17842220.

Furchgott-Roth, Diana. “Unnecessary Flab [Email],” October 8, 2007.

Furlong, Frederick T., and Simon H. Kwan. “Safe and Sound Banking Twenty Years Later: What Was Proposed and What Has Been Adopted.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta) 92, First and Second Quarters (2007): 1–23. http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/erq107_FurlongKwan.pdf.

Fusfeld, Daniel. Economic Thought of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Origins of the New Deal. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1956. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610216777.

Galbraith, John Kenneth. Great Crash, 1929. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1955. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2360162.

Gandolfi, Arthur E., and James R. Lothian. “Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression?” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 9 (1977): 679–91. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2396.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Garbade, Kenneth D. “Institutionalization of Treasury Note and Bond Auctions, 1970-1975.” Economic Policy Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) 10, no. 1 (May 2004): 29–45. http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/04v10n1/0405garb.pdf.

Gardner, Richard N. Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1956. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/297304184.

Garvy, George. Deposit Velocity and Its Significance. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1959. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1312.

Gavin, Francis J., and Erin Mahan. “Hegemony Or Vulnerability?: Giscard, Ball and the 1962 Gold Standstill Proposal.” [Charlottesville, VA], n.d. [].

Gayer, Arthur D., W.W. Rostow, and Anna J. Schwartz. Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850: An Historical, Statistical, and Theoretical Study of Britain’s Economic Development. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1975. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2066523.

Gilbert, R. Alton. “Case Study in Monetary Control: 1980-82.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 76, no. 5 (September 1994): 35–58. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24559/toc/499988.

Glass, Carter. Adventure in Constructive Finance. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1927. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/742526.

Goldenweiser, Emanuel, A. American Monetary Policy. New York, NY: McGraw Hill for the Committee for Economic Development, 1951. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/783145.

Goldfeld, Stephen M. “Book Review: New Monetary Control Procedures.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 14, no. 1 (February 1982): 148–55. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1991498.

Goldfeld, Stephen M. “Case of the Missing Money.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1976, no. 3 (1976): 683–739. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2534372.

Golembe, Carter. “Deposit Insurance Legislation of 1933.” Political Science Quarterly, June 1960, 181–200. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3597.

Goodfriend, Marvin. “Interest Rate Policy and the Inflation Scare Problem: 1979-1992.” Economic Quarterly (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 79, Winter (1993): 1–23. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477376/toc/501843.

Goodfriend, Marvin. “Interest Rates and the Conduct of Monetary Policy.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 34, Spring (1991): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167- 2231(91)90002-M.

Goodfriend, Marvin. “Monetary Mystique: Secrecy and Central Banking.” Journal of Monetary Economics 17, no. 1 (January 1986): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(86)90006-1.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Goodfriend, Marvin. “Monetary Policy Debate Since October 1979: Lessons for Theory and Practice.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 243–62. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/the-monetary-policy- debate-since-october-1979-lessons-for-theory-and-practice/.

Goodfriend, Marvin, and Monica Hargraves. “Historical Assessment of the Rationales and Functions of Reserve Requirements.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 69 (April 1983): 3–21. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477317/toc/501681.

Goodfriend, Marvin, and Robert G. King. “Incredible Volker Disinflation.” Journal of Monetary Economics 52, no. 5 (July 2005): 981–1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.07.001.

Goodfriend, Marvin, and Robert G. (Robert Graham) King. “New Neoclassical Synthesis and the Role of Monetary Policy.” NBER Macroeconomics Annual 12 (1997): 231–83. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1235.

Goodfriend, Marvin, and Bennett T. McCallum. “Banking and Interest Rates in Monetary Policy Analysis: A Quantitative Exploration.” Journal of Monetary Economics 54, no. 5 (July 2007): 1480–1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2007.06.009.

Goodhart, C. A. E. (Charles Albert Eric). Monetary Theory and Practice: The U.K. Experience. London: Macmillan, 1984. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10358633.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2034819.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1991. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2034819.

Gordon, Robert A., and Lawrence R. Klein. Readings in Business Cycles. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/170793.

Gordon, Robert J. “Can the Inflation of the 1970s Be Explained?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1977, no. 1 (1977): 253–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2534262.

Gordon, Robert J. “Response of Wages and Prices to the First Two Years of Controls.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1973, no. 3 (1973): 765–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2534207.

Gowa, Joanne S. “President, Policy Implementation, and the Short Road to Camp David.” In Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of Bretton Woods, 126–49. Ithaca, NY: Press, 1983. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1218.

Great Britain. Committee on the Working of the Monetary System. Committee on the Working of the Monetary System Report. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1959. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/551474246.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Greef, Albert O. Commercial Paper House in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Press, 1938. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3132205.

Greene, John R. Presidency of Gerald R. Ford. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30474536.

Greenspan, Alan. Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122973403.

Greenspan, Alan. “Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty.” Kansas City, MO, August 29, 2003. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/452/item/8797.

Greenspan, Alan. “Statement before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives.” Board Records. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, October 25, 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/452/item/8418.

Grieder, William. Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1987. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16227868.

Guenther, Kenneth. “Interview with Kenneth Guenther [Transcript],” July 10, 2001.

Guenther, Kenneth. “Some Thoughts on Chairman Henry Reuss [Personal Correspondence],” January 14, 2002.

Gurley, John G., and Edward S. Shaw. Money in a Theory of Finance. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1960. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5272457.

Haberler, Gottfried. “International Monetary System, the European Monetary System, and a Single European Currency in a Single European Market.” In Monetary Policy for a Volatile Global Economy, edited by William S. Haraf and Thomas D. Willett, 156–67. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1990. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1219.

Haberler, Gottfried. Money in the International Economy: A Study in Balance-of-Payments Adjustment, International Liquidity, and Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251089.

Haberler, Gottfried, and Thomas D. Willett. “Strategy for the U.S. Balance of Payments Policy.” In Reprinted in: Select Essays of Gottfried Haberler, edited by Anthony Y. C. Koo, 175–206. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1304.

[Hackley, Howard]. “Abbreviated Appendix of Legislation and Hearings Relating to the Federal Reserve’s Status as a Non-Appropriated, and Financially Independent Agency.” Washington, DC, February 1983. Board Records. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Hackley, Howard. “Status of the Federal Reserve System in the Federal Government.” Washington, DC, 1972. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1186.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Hafer, R. W. “Against the Tide: Malcolm Bryan and the Introduction of Monetary Aggregate Targets.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta) 84, no. 1 (1999): 20–37. http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/rwhafer.pdf.

Hakkio, Craig S., Mark Rush, and Timothy J. Schmidt. “Marginal Income Tax Rate Schedule from 1930 to 1990.” Kansas City, MO, September 1993. Research Working Papers (Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304- 3932(96)01266-4.

Hakkio, Craig S., Mark Rush, and Timothy J. Schmidt. “Marginal Income Tax Rate Schedule from 1930 to 1990.” Journal of Monetary Economics 38, no. 1 (August 1996): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01266-4.

Haldeman, H. R. Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House. New York, NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1994. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29846393.

Hamburger, Michael J., and Burton Zwick. “Efficacy of Selective Credit Policies: An Alternative Test.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 11, no. 1 (February 1979): 106–10. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2400.

Hamburger, Michael J., and Burton Zwick. “Installment Credit Controls, Consumer Expenditures and the Allocation of Real Resources.” Journal of Finance 32, no. 5 (December 1977): 1557–69. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2326810.

Hamdani, Kausar, and Stavros Peristiani. “Disaggregate Analysis of Discount Window Borrowing.” Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) 16, no. 2 (1991): 52–62. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1170/item/3214/toc/228719.

Hamilton, James D. “Monetary Factors in the Great Depression.” Journal of Monetary Economics 19, no. 2 (1987): 145–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(87)90045-6.

Hansen, Alvin H. Full Recovery or Stagnation. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 1938. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/345832.

Hardouvelis, Gikas A., and Scott W. Barnhart. “Evolution of Federal Reserve Credibility: 1978-1984.” Review of Economics and Statistics 71, no. 3 (August 1989): 385–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1926894.

Hardy, Charles O. Credit Policies of the Federal Reserve System. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1932. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1354418.

Hargrove, Erwin C., and Samuel A. Morley. President and the Council of Economic Advisers: Interviews with CEA Chairmen. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11432921.

Harris, Seymour E. “Introduction.” In Postwar Economic Problems, edited by Seymour E. Harris, 1–7. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1943. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/853.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Harris, Seymour E. Twenty Years of Federal Reserve Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/846124.

Harrison, George L. “George L. Harrison Papers.” New York, NY, n.d. Department of Special Collections, Archives, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Columbia University. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1358.

Hartmann, Robert T. “Robert T. Hartmann Papers, (1884) 1934-83.” Grand Rapids, MI, n.d. Robert T. Hartmann Papers, (1884) 1934-83. Gerald R. Ford Library.

Haubrich, Joseph G. “Nonmonetary Effects of Financial Crises: Lessons from the Great Depression.” Journal of Monetary Economics 25, no. 2 (March 1990): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(90)90014-U.

Havrilesky, Thomas, and John Gildea. “Packing the Board of Governors.” Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs 33, no. 2 (March 1990): 52–55. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=ef88df12-4b3e-4325-be68- eb7fb2a743de%40sdc-v- sessmgr01&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=0230493&db=eoh.

Havrilesky, Thomas, and John Gildea. “Reliable and Unreliable Partisan Appointees to the Board of Governors.” Public Choice 73, no. 4 (1992): 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01789559.

Hawtrey, Ralph. Art of Central Banking. London: Longmans, 1932. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1745697.

Hawtrey, Ralph. Century of . New York, NY: Kelley, 1962. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3325178.

Hawtrey, Ralph. “Tenth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board.” Economic Journal 34 (June 1924): 283–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2223183.

Hayami, Masaru. “Opening Speech at the Tenth International Conference Held by the Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.” Tenth International Conference, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, July 1, 2002. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1232.

Hegeland, Hugo. Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money. Goteborg, Sweden: Elanders, 1951. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/476348006.

Heller, Walter W. New Dimensions of Political Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/186595.

Heller, Walter W. “Papers of Walter W. Heller.” Boston, MA, n.d. Walter W. Heller Personal Papers. John F. Kennedy Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1197.

Heller, Walter W. “Papers of Walter W. Heller [LBJ Library].” Austin, TX, n.d. Walter W. Heller Personal Papers. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1198.

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Heller, Walter W., Kermit Gordon, James Tobin, Gardner Ackley, Paul Samuelson, and Joseph Pechman. “Council of Economic Advisers Oral History Interview - JFK #1, August 1-2, 1964: Oral History Interview with , Kermit Gordon, James Tobin, Gardner Ackley, and Paul Samuelson,” August 1, 1964. http://archive2.jfklibrary.org/JFKOH/Council%20of%20Economic%20Advisers/JFKOH-CEA- 01/JFKOH-CEA-01-TR.pdf.

Heller, Walter W., and David G. McComb. “Transcript, Walter Heller Oral History Interview: Interview I, 2/20/70 and Interview II, 12/21/71.” Austin, TX, n.d. LBJ Library Oral History Collection. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1352#476824.

Hershey, Robert D., Jr. “In Remembrance of Real Money.” New York Times. December 10, 1985. https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/10/us/in-remembrance-of-real- money.html?scp=1&sq=&st=nyt.

Hetzel, Robert L. “Arthur Burns and Inflation.” Economic Quarterly (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 84, no. 1 (1998): 21–44. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477396/toc/501922.

Hetzel, Robert L. “Henry Thornton: Seminal Monetary Theorist and Father of the Modern Central Bank.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 73 (July 1987): 3–16. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477343/toc/501750.

Hetzel, Robert L. “Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve System: Analytics and History.” Richmond, VA, 2003. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

Hetzel, Robert L. “Rules Versus Discretion Debate Over Monetary Policy in the 1920s.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 71 (November 1985): 3–14. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477333/toc/501720.

Hetzel, Robert L. “Sterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention: Fed Debate in the 1960s.” Economic Quarterly (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 82, no. 2 (1996): 21–46. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477389/toc/501895.

Hetzel, Robert L., and Ralph F. Leach. “The Treasury-Fed Accord: A New Narrative Account.” Richmond, VA, 2001. Economic Quarterly (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond). Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477408/toc/501966.

Higgs, Robert. “Regime Uncertainty: Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed After the War.” Independent Review 1, Spr (1997): 561–90. http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_01_4_higgs.pdf.

Hoffman, Dennis L., and Robert H. Rasche. “Long-Run Income and Interest Elasticities of Money Demand in the United States.” Review of Economics and Statistics 73, no. 4 (1991): 665–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2109405.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Holmes, Alan R. “Monetary Policy in a Changing Financial Environment: Open Market Operations in 1974.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 61, no. 4 (April 1975): 197–208. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21484?start_page=14.

Holmes, Alan R. “Operational Constraints on the Stabilization of Money Supply Growth.” In Controlling Monetary Aggregates: Proceedings of the Monetary Conference Held on Nantucket Island June 8-10, 1969, 65–77. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1969. http://www.bostonfed.org/economic/conf/conf1/conf1.pdf.

Holmes, Alan R. “Strategy of Monetary Control.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 62, no. 5 (May 1976): 411– 21. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20417?start_page=14.

Holtfrerich, Carl-Ludwig. “Monetary Policy Under Fixed Exchange Rates.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: Central Bank and the Currency in Germany Since 1948, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank, 307–401. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40810277.

Hoover, Herbert. Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Vol. 3: The Great Depression, 1929-1941. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1952. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015001573875.

Howson, Susan. Domestic Monetary Management in Britain, 1919-38. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1975. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1530715.

Humpage, Owen F. “Central-Bank Intervention: Recent Literature, Continuing Controversy.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) 27, Quarter 2 (1991): 12–26. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1328/item/4660/toc/111267.

Humpage, Owen F. “Institutional Aspects of U.S. Intervention.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland) 30, no. 1 (1994): 2–19. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1328/item/4597/toc/201772.

Hutchison, Michael. “Is Official Foreign Exchange Intervention Effective?” FRBSF Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2003, no. 20 (July 18, 2003): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2003/july/is-official- foreign-exchange-intervention-effective/.

Hyman, Sidney. Marriner S. Eccles: Private Entrepreneur and Public Servant. Stanford, CA: Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2985416.

Ibbotson, Roger, and Rex Sinquefeld. Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation: Historical Returns, 1926-1987. Charlottesville, VA: Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts, 1989. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19626330.

Ikenberry, G. John. “Political Origins of Bretton Woods.” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6869.pdf.

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International Monetary Fund. Annual Report. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1971. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=24946.

International Monetary Fund. Annual Report. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1990. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ar/archive/pdf/ar1990.pdf.

Issing, Otmar. “Monetary Policy in Uncharted Territory.” Stone Lectures in Economics. Frankfurt, Germany: European Central Bank, November 3, 2003. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2003/html/sp031103_1.en.html.

Issing, Otmar. “Why Did the Great Inflation Not Happen in Germany?” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 329–35. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/why-did-the-great-inflation- not-happen-in-germany/.

Issing, Otmar, Jörg Asmussen, Jan Pieter Krahnen, Klaus Regling, Jens Weidmann, and William White. “New Financial Order: Recommendations by the Issing Committee; Preparing G-20 – Washington, November 15, 2008.” Washington, DC: Center for Financial Studies, Goethe University House of Finance; Advisory Council on a New Financial Order, November 15, 2008. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1233.

James, Harold. International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1996. https://books.google.com/books?id=nC7NpSRzKTQC.

Johannes, James M., and Robert H. Rasche. “Predicting the Money Multiplier.” Journal of Monetary Economics 5, no. 3 (July 1979): 301–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(79)90031-X.

Johnson, Harry G. “Balance-of-Payments Controls and Guidelines for Trade and Investment.” In Guidelines, Informal Controls, and the Market Place: Policy Choices in a Full Employment Economy, edited by George P. Schultz and Robert Aliber, 165–82. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/176059.

Johnson, Harry G. “Case for Flexible Exchange Rates, 1969.” In Approaches to Greater Flexibility of Exchange Rates: The Bürgenstock Papers, edited by George N. Halm, 91–111. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81167.

Johnson, Lyndon B. “Papers of Lyndon B. Johnson: Presidential Papers.” Austin, TX, n.d. Papers of Lyndon B. Johnson: Presidential Papers. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1172.

Johnson, Lyndon B. Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/189005.

Jones, Byrd L. “Role of Keynesians in Wartime Policy and Postwar Planning.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 62 (May 1972): 125–33. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2358.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Jordan, Jerry L. “Email Message, Jerry Jordan to Allan Meltzer,” May 18, 2005.

Jordan, Jerry L. “Interview with Jerry L. Jordan,” December 16, 2002.

Jordan, Jerry L. “Two Histories of International Monetary Developments.” Journal of Monetary Economics 4, no. 2 (April 1978): 415–24. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1168/item/2394.

Jordan, Jerry L., Allan H. Meltzer, Anna J. Schwartz, and Thomas J. Sargent. “Milton, Money, and Mischief: Symposium and Articles in Honor of Milton Friedman’s 80th Birthday.” Economic Inquiry 31, no. 2 (April 1993): 197–212. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoh&AN=0289322&site=ehost-live.

Kaiser, Robert G. “Humphrey-Hawkins Vote Set for Today in Senate.” Washington Post. October 13, 1978.

Kaldor, Nicholas. Scourge of Monetarism. London: Oxford University Press, 1982. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8388668.

Kane, Edward J. “Good Intentions and Unintended Evil: The Case Against Selective Credit Allocation.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 9 (February 1977): 55–69. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2397.

Kane, Edward J. S&L Insurance Mess: How Did It Happen? Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1989. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77798965.

Kane, Edward J., and Berry Wilson. “Contracting-Theory Interpretation of the Origins of Deposit Insurance.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 30, no. 3, pt. 2 (1998): 573–95. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2398.

Katz, Bernard S. Biographical Dictionary of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. New York, NY: Greenwood Press, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23254305.

Kaufman, George G. “Depository Institutions Deregulation and Control Act of 1980: What Has Congress Wrought?” Proceedings (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 1980, no. 4 (1980): 199–236.

Keech, William. “Central Bank Independence as a Choice Variable: The Case of the Fed-Treasury Accord.” Pittsburg, PA, 1995. Carnegie Mellon University.

Kennedy, John F., and Francis J. Gavin. “Oval Office Tape Recordings.” Charlottesville, VA, n.d. Presidential Recordings Program: John F. Kennedy. University of Virginia. https://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/presidentialrecordings/kennedy.

Kennedy, John F., Philip Zelikow, Ernest R. May, David Coleman, and George Eliades. Presidential Recordings: John F. Kennedy: Great Crises, Volume 2, September - October 21, 1962. Vol. 2. New York, NY: Norton, 2001. http://millercenter.org/presidentialrecordings/kennedy/jfk- norton-volumes.

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Kennedy, Susan E. Banking Act of 1933. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, 1973. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/810133.

Kettl, Donald F. Leadership At the Fed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13126954.

Keynes, John Maynard. Essays in Persuasion. London: Macmillan, 1931. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2791135.

Keynes, John Maynard. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1936. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/167708.

Keynes, John Maynard. Monetary Reform. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1924. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/245570.

Keynes, John Maynard. Treatise on Money. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1930. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/721781.

Keyserling, Leon H. “Role of Keynesians in Wartime Policy and Postwar Planning: Discussion.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 62, no. 1/2 (May 1972): 134–38. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2346.

Kindleberger, Charles P. World in Depression, 1929-1939. Rev. Ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12906893.

King, Mervyn. “Key to Good Monetary Policy Is Judgment.” Www.Centralbanknet.Com, January 6, 2004. https://www.centralbanking.com/central-banking/speech/1431337/key-monetary- policy-judgement-king.

Kitterer, Wolfgang. “Public Finance and the Central Bank.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: Central Bank and the Currency in Germany Since 1948, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40810277.

Knell, Markus, and Helmut Stix. “Three Decades of Money Demand Studies. Some Differences and Remarkable Similarities.” Working Paper Series (Oesterreichische Nationalbank). Vienna, Austria: Oesterreichische Nationalbank, May 2004. https://ideas.repec.org/p/onb/oenbwp/88.html.

Knipe, James L. Federal Reserve and the American Dollar: Problems and Policies, 1946-1964. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/742496.

Kosters, Marvin H., and J. Dawson Ahalt. Controls and Inflation: The Economic Stabilization Program in Retrospect. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1975. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1247.

Kramer, Gerald H. “Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior: 1896-1964.” American Political Science Review 65, no. 1 (March 1971): 131–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1955049.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Krooss, Herman. Documentary History of Banking and Currency in the United States. New York, NY: Chelsea House in Association with McGraw-Hill, 1969. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/652318588.

Kydland, Finn E., and Edward C. Prescott. “Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans.” Journal of Political Economy 85, no. 3 (June 1977): 473–92. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1830193.

Laderman, Liz. “Has the CRA Increased Lending for Low-Income Home Purchases?” FRBSF Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2004, no. 16 (June 25, 2004): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2004/june/has-the- cra-increased-lending-for-low-income-home-purchases/.

Laidler, David. “British Monetary Orthodoxy in the 1870s.” Oxford Economic Papers 40 (1988): 74– 109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2663255.

Laidler, David. Fabricating the Keynesian Revolution: Studies of the Inter-War Literature on Money, the Cycle, and Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39679043.

Laidler, David. “Hawtrey, Harvard, and the Origins of the Chicago Tradition.” Journal of Political Economy 101 (December 1993): 1068–1103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138572.

Laidler, David. Macroeconomics in Retrospect: The Selected Essays of . Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55746522.

Laidler, David. “Wage and Price Stickiness in Macroeconomics: An Historical Perspective.” London, Ontario, 1992. University of Western Ontario. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3612.

Laidler, David, and Michael Parkin. “Inflation: Survey.” Economic Journal 85, no. 340 (December 1975): 741–809. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2230624.

Lansing, Kevin J. “Can the Phillips Curve Help Forecast Inflation?” FRBSF Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2002, no. 29 (October 4, 2002): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2002/october/can- the-phillips-curve-help-forecast-inflation/.

Laumas, G. S., and David E. Spencer. “Stability of the Demand for Money: Evidence from the Post- 1973 Period.” Review of Economics and Statistics 62, no. 3 (August 1980): 455–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1927114.

League of Nations. Financial Committee. Gold Delegation. Interim Report of the Gold Delegation of the Financial Committee. Geneva, Switzerland: League of Nations, 1930. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4048186.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

League of Nations. Financial Committee. Gold Delegation. Report of the Gold Delegation of the Financial Committee. Geneva, Switzerland: League of Nations, 1932. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/844358.

Leeuw, Frank de, and John Kalchbrenner. “Monetary and Fiscal Actions: A Test of Their Relative Importance in Economic Stabilization - Comment.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 51, no. 4 (April 1969): 6–11. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/23778/toc/499294.

Leffingwell, Russell C. “Discount Policy of the Federal Reserve Banks: Discussion.” American Economic Review 11 (March 1921): 30–36. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2363.

Lindsey, David. “Interview with David Lindsey,” January 3, 2005.

Lindsey, David E., Athanasios Orphanides, and Robert H. Rasche. “Reform of October 1979: How It Happened and Why.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 187– 236. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/the-reform-of-october- 1979-how-it-happened-and-why/.

Litterman, Robert, and Jose Scheinkman. “Common Factors Affecting Bond Returns.” Journal of Fixed Income 1, no. 1 (1991): 54–61.

Livingston, Joseph. “Business Outlook.” Philadelphia Bulletin, May 1965.

Lombra, Raymond, and Michael Moran. “Policy Advice and Policymaking at the Federal Reserve.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 13, Autumn (1980): 9–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(80)90036-6.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “Central Banking: Is Science Replacing Art?” In Monetary Policy: A Journey from Theory to Practice: An ECB Colloquium Held in Honour of Otmar Issing, 16-17 March 2006, edited by European Central Bank, 168–71. Frankfurt, Germany: European Central Bank, 2007. http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/monetarypolicyjourneytheorypractice2007en.pdf.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 1 (1976): 19–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2231(76)80003-6.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money.” Journal of Economic Theory 4, no. 2 (1972): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(72)90142-1.

Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “Money Demand in the United States: A Quantitative Review.” Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 29, Autumn (1988): 137–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(88)90009-7.

Lynn, James T., and Charles L. Schultze. Federal Budget: What Are the Nation’s Priorities? Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1976. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1300.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

MacAvoy, Paul W. “‘Don’t Just Stand There…’ Treasury Secretary William E. Simon and Fiscal Policy During Stagflation 1975-76.” Atlantic Economic Journal 31, no. 3 (September 2003): 213–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02298815.

Maisel, Sherman J. “Interview with Sherman J. Maisel,” November 10, 2003.

Maisel, Sherman J. “Maisel’s Diary,” n.d. Diary of Sherman J. Maisel.

Maisel, Sherman J. Managing the Dollar. New York, NY: Norton, 1973. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/632415.

Makin, John H. “Capital Flows and Exchange-Rate Flexibility in the Post-Bretton Woods Era.” Essays in International Finance No. 103 (February 1974).

Mankiw, N. Gregory, Jeffery A. Miron, and David N. Weil. “The Adjustment of Expectations to a Change in Regime: A Study of the Founding of the Federal Reserve.” American Economic Review 77 (June 1987): 358–74. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2355.

Margo, Robert A. “Employment and Unemployment in the 1930s.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, Spr (1993): 61–86. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1167/item/2391.

Marshall, Alfred. Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1890. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1305.

Martin, William McChesney, Jr. “Government Securities Market and Economic Growth: Statement of William McChesney Martin, Jr., Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, before the Joint Economic Committee, July 27, 1959.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, August 1959, 17–22. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21296?start_page=42.

Martin, William McChesney, Jr. “Price of Gold Is Not the Problem: Remarks before the Financial Conference of the National Industrial Conference Board.” Washington, DC, February 14, 1968. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/448/item/7927.

Martin, William McChesney, Jr. “Speeches of William McC. Martin, Jr.” Washington, DC, n.d. Board Records at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/448.

Martin, William McChesney, Jr. “Testimony before Congressional Committees, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.” Washington, DC, n.d. Board Records. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/448.

Martin, William McChesney, Jr. “William McChesney Martin, Jr., Papers.” St. Louis, MO, n.d. William McChesney Martin, Jr., Papers. Missouri History Museum Archives, St. Louis. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1341.

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Martin, William McChesney, Jr., and Michael L. Gillette. “Transcript, William McChesney Martin Oral History Interview.” Austin, TX, May 8, 1987. LBJ Library Oral History Collection. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1352/item/456938.

Mason, Joseph R. “Determinants and Effects of Reconstruction Finance Corporations Loans to Banks During the Great Depression.” Urbana-Champaign, IL, 1994. University of Illinois.

Matusow, Allen J. Nixon’s Economy: Booms, Busts, Dollars, and Votes. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1998. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37975682.

Mayer, Thomas. Monetary Policy and the Great Inflation in the United States: The Federal Reserve and the Failure of Macroeconomic Policy, 1965-1979. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39108736.

McAfee, James. “Historical Perspectives on Form and Function.” The Region 2004 (September 1, 2004): 24–29. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications/the-region/historical- perspectives-on-form-and-function.

McCallum, Bennett T. “Could a Monetary Base Rule Have Prevented the Great Depression?” Journal of Monetary Economics 26 (August 1990): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304- 3932(90)90029-4.

McCallum, Bennett T. “Monetary Versus Fiscal Policy Effects: A Review of the Debate.” In The Monetary Versus Fiscal Policy Debate: Lessons from Two Decades, edited by R. W. Hafer. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1986. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12162173.

McCallum, Bennett T. “Recent Developments in Monetary Policy Analysis: The Roles of Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Economic Methodology 6, no. 2 (1999): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501789900000013.

McCallum, Bennett T. “Robustness Properties of a Rule for Monetary Policy.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 29, Autumn (1988): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(88)90011-5.

McCalmont, David. Sharing of Gold Reserves Among Federal Reserve Banks. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University, 1963. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9870726.

McCloskey, Donald N., and J. Richard Zecher. “Success of Purchasing Power Parity: Historical Evidence and Its Implications for Macroeconomics.” In Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, edited by Michael D. Bordo and Anna J. Schwartz, 121–50. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1984. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11127.pdf.

McCracken, Paul W. “Papers of Paul W. McCracken.” Yorba Linda, CA, n.d. White House Central Files: Staff Member and Office Files: Paul W. McCracken. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1353.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

McGuire, Timothy W. “On Estimating the Effects of Controls.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 2 (1976): 115–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(76)90004-X.

McKinnon, Ronald. “Bretton Woods, the Marshall Plan, and the Postwar Dollar Standard.” In Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform, edited by Michael Bordo and Barry Eichengreen, 597–604. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6881.pdf.

McNees, Stephen K. “Assessment of the ‘Official’ Economic Forecasts.” New England Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston), July 1995, 13–23. http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/neer/neer1995/neer495b.pdf.

McWhinney, Madeline. “Member Bank Borrowing from Federal Reserve Banks.” In Money Market Essays, 8–12. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1952. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1299.

Meese, Richard A., and Kenneth Rogoff. “Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: Do They Fit Out of Sample?” Journal of International Economics 14, no. 1–2 (February 1983): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(83)90017-X.

Mehrling, Perry. “Interview with Paul A. Volcker.” In Inside the ’s Mind: Conversations with Eminent Economists, edited by Paul A. Samuelson and William A. Barnett, 165–91. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69593982.

Meigs, A. James. Free Reserves and the Money Supply. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254474.

Meiselman, David J. “Term Structure of Interest Rates.” Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1962. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254747.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Comment [on the Role of Regional Development Banks in Rebuilding the International Financial Architecture].” In Financing Development: The Power of Regionalism, edited by N. Birdsall and L. Rojas-Suarez, 216–20. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56324692.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Commentary on ‘Increasing Indebtedness and Financial Stability in the United States.’” In Debt, Financial Stability, and Public Policy: A Symposium Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 27-29, 1986, 55–61. Kansas City, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 1986. http://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/1986/S86MELTZ.PDF.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Credit Availability and Economic Decisions: Some Evidence from the Mortgage and Housing Markets.” Journal of Finance 29 (June 1974): 763–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2978591.

Meltzer, Allan H. History of the Federal Reserve: Volume 1, 1913-1951. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50155560.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Meltzer, Allan H. Keynes’s Monetary Theory: A Different Interpretation. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1988. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17842635.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Limits of Short-Run Stabilization Policy: Presidential Address to the Western Economic Association.” Economic Inquiry 25 (January 1987): 1–13. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupecinqu/v_3a25_3ay_3a1987_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a1- 14.htm.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Monetarism: The Issues and the Outcomes.” Atlantic Economic Journal 26, no. 1 (March 1998): 8–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02298368.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Monetary and Other Explanations of the Start of the Great Depression.” Journal of Monetary Economics 2 (1976): 455–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(76)90043-X.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Origins of the Great Inflation.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 145–76. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/origins-of-the-great- inflation/.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Public and Private Financial Institutions: A Review of the Reports from Two Presidential Commissions.” Review of Economics and Statistics 46, no. 3 (August 1964): 269– 78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1927387.

Meltzer, Allan H. “U.S. Policy in the Bretton Woods Era.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 73 (May 1991): 54–83. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24547/toc/499943.

Meltzer, Allan H. “Way to Defuse the World Debt Bomb.” Fortune, November 28, 1983, 137–41.

Meltzer, Allan H., and Robert H. Rasche. “Demand for Money Revisited.” Pittsburg, PA, 1994. Carnegie Mellon University.

Meyer, Laurence H. Term at the Fed: An Insider’s View. New York, NY: HarperBusiness, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54817061.

Miller, Adolph C. “Banking Act of 1935: Its Significance in American Monetary History | Address before the District of Columbia Bankers Association Convention, Green Briar Hotel, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, May 30, 1936.” In Addresses and Statements, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1936. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/457/item/475526.

Miller, Adolph C. “Federal Reserve Discount Policy and the Diversion of Credit into Speculative Channels.” Trust Companies 41 (November 1925): 589–91.

Miller, Adolph C. “Federal Reserve Policy.” American Economic Review 11, no. 2 (June 1921): 177– 206. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2347.

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Miller, Adolph C. “Responsibility for Federal Reserve Policies, 1927-1929.” American Economic Review 25, no. 3 (September 1935): 442–58. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2353.

Miller, Adolph C. “Restoration of the British Gold Standard: What It Means | Remarks May 23, 1925.” In Addresses and Statements, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1925. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/457/item/475522.

Miller, Adolph C. “Will Open Market Operations Be Discontinued?” American Bankers Association Journal 21 (July 1928): 11–12.

Miller, Adolph C., and United States. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Statement of Adolph C. Miller: [Excerpt from Operation of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems: Hearings… pursuant to S. Res. 71, a Resolution to Make a Complete Survey of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems, January 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, and 30, 1931], § 71st Congress, 3rd session (1931). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/675.

Miller, G. William. “Interview with G. William Miller,” April 10, 2002.

Mints, Lloyd W. History of Banking Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1945. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/249858.

Miron, Jeffrey A. “Financial Panics, the Seasonality of the Nominal Interest Rate and the Founding of the Fed.” American Economic Review 76, no. 1 (March 1986): 125–40. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2361.

Miron, Jeffrey A., and Christina D. Romer. “A New Monthly Index of Industrial Production, 1884-1940: Working Paper 3172, National Bureau of Economic Research.” Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3613.

Mishkin, Frederick S. “Illiquidity, Consumer Durable Expenditure, and Monetary Policy.” American Economic Review 66, no. 4 (September 1976): 642–54. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2365.

Mitchell, Brian R. International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750-1988, 3rd Ed. New York, NY: Stockton Press, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27771268.

Mitchell, Brian R. International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750-1988, 2nd Ed. New York, NY: Stockton Press, 1993. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28727347.

Modigliani, Franco. “Monetarist Controversy or, Should We Forsake Stabilization Policies?” American Economic Review 67, no. 2 (March 1977): 1–19. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2350.

Moley, Raymond. After Seven Years. New York, NY: Harper, 1939. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/466283.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Moore, Thomas G. “Stock Market Margin Requirements.” Journal of Political Economy 74 (April 1966): 158–67. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828836.

Moreau, Emile. Souvenirs d’un Gouverneur de La Banque de France. Paris, France: Genin, Librairie des Medicis, 1954. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6415706.

Morris, John D. “Treasury Settles Rift with Reserve Over Bond Policy.” New York Times. March 4, 1951.

Mundell, Robert A. “Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Internal and External Stability.” Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund 9, no. 1 (March 1962): 70–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3866082.

Mundell, Robert A. “Reconsideration of the Twentieth Century.” American Economic Review 90, no. 3 (June 2000): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.3.327.

Murray, James E., and United States. Congress. “National Policy and Program for Continuing Full Employment: [Excerpt from the Congressional Record].” Congressional Record, January 22, 1945, 377–83. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3592.

Mussa, Michael. “Nominal Exchange Rate Regimes and the Behavior of Real Exchange Rates: Evidence and Implications.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 25, Autumn (1986): 117–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(86)90039-4.

Muth, John F. “Optimal Properties of Exponentially Weighted Forecasts.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 55, no. 290 (June 1960): 299–306. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2281742.

Myers, Margaret. New York Money Market: Origins and Development. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1931. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17418567.

Naftali, Timothy J., Philip Zelikow, Ernest R. May, David Coleman, and George Eliades. Presidential Recordings: John F. Kennedy: Great Crises, Volume 1, July 30 - August 1962. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Norton, 2001. http://millercenter.org/presidentialrecordings/kennedy/jfk-norton- volumes.

Nelson, Edward. “Direct Effects of Base Money on Aggregate Demand: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Monetary Economics 49, no. 4 (May 2002): 687–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304- 3932(02)00118-6.

Nelson, Edward. “Future of Monetary Aggregates in Monetary Policy Analysis.” Journal of Monetary Economics 50, no. 5 (July 2003): 1029–59. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1168/item/2393.

Nelson, Edward. “Great Inflation of the Seventies: What Really Happened?” St. Louis, MO, 2003. Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1188.

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Neumann, Manfred J. M. “Monetary Stability: Threat and Proven Response.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: Central Bank and the Currency in Germany Since 1948, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank, 296–306. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40810277.

Nixon, Richard M. “Papers of Richard M. Nixon.” Yorba Linda, CA, n.d. Papers of Richard M. Nixon. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1173.

Nixon, Richard M. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York, NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1978. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4499756.

Nixon, Richard M. Six Crises. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/456542.

Nordhaus, William D. “Macroconfusion: The Dilemmas of Economic Policy.” In Macroeconomics, Prices, and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun, edited by James Tobin, 247–67. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1983. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8763848.

Nordhaus, William D. “Political Business Cycle.” Review of Economic Studies 42, no. 2 (April 1975): 169–90. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2296528.

Nordhaus, William D. “Retrospective on the 1970s Productivity Slowdown.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2004. http://www.nber.org/papers/w10950.

Nurkse, Ragnar. International Currency Experience. Geneva, Switzerland: League of Nations, 1944. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5534836.

O’Brien, Frank. “Working for the Fed in the 1970s.” In Working at the Board, 1930s-1970s: Presented to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., August 11, 1989, Eleanor Stockwell, Ed., 29–38. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3617?start_page=34.

Obstfeld, Maurice, and Kenneth Rogoff. “Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 4 (1995): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.4.73.

Ohanian, Lee E. “Why Did Productivity Fall So Much During the Great Depression?: Staff Report 285.” Staff Reports. Minneapolis, MN: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2001. http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/SR/SR285.pdf.

Oi, Walter Y. “On Measuring the Impact of Wage-Price Controls: A Critical Appraisal.” Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 2 (1976): 7–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167- 2231(76)90002-6.

Okun, Arthur M. “Efficient Disinflationary Policies.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 68, no. 2 (May 1978): 348–52. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2354.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Okun, Arthur M. Political Economy of Prosperity. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1970. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57994.

Okun, Arthur M. “Rational-Expectations-with-Misperceptions as a Theory of the Business Cycle.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 12, no. 4, part 2 (November 1980): 817–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1992036.

Okun, Arthur M., and David G. McComb. “Transcript, Arthur Okun Oral History Interviews: Interview I, 3/20/69 and Interview II, 4/15/69.” Austin, TX, n.d. LBJ Library Oral History Collection. LBJ Presidential Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1352#476823.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. “Leading Economic Indicators.” Http://Www.Oecd.Org, 1990. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/statistics.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Comment On: ‘The Incredible Volker Disinflation.’” Journal of Monetary Economics 52, no. 5 (July 2005): 1017–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.07.002.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Historical Monetary Analysis and the .” Journal of Monetary Economics 50, no. 5 (July 2003): 983–1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(03)00065- 5.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Monetary Policy Rules Based on Real-Time Data.” American Economic Review 91, no. 4 (September 2001): 964–85. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677821.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Monetary Policy Rules, Macroeconomic Stability and Inflation: View from the Trenches.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, no. 2 (April 2004): 151–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3839015.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Monetary-Policy Rules and the Great Inflation.” American Economic Review 92, no. 2 (May 2002): 115–20. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2357.

Orphanides, Athanasios. “Quest for Prosperity Without Inflation.” Journal of Monetary Economics 50, no. 3 (April 2003): 633–63. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1168/item/2395.

Orphanides, Athanasios, and Simon van Norden. “Reliability of Inflation Forecasts Based on Output Gap Measures in Real Time.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS). Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, November 2004. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1227.

Orphanides, Athanasios, Richard D. Porter, David Reifschneider, Robert Tetlow, and Frederico Finan. “Errors in the Measurement of the Output Gap and the Design of Monetary Policy.” Journal of Economics and Business 52, no. 1–2 (January 2000): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0148-6195(99)00031-4.

Owens, Raymond E., and Stacey L. Schreft. “Identifying Credit Crunches.” Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond). Richmond, VA: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, March 1992. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3942/item/477050.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Parthemos, James. “Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond: Governor Seay and the Issues of the Early Years.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 76 (January 1990): 7–17. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477358/toc/501794.

Patrick, Sue. Reform of the Federal Reserve System in the Early 1930s. New York, NY: Garland, 1993. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26852225.

Patterson, James T. Mr. Republican: Biography of Robert A. Taft. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1972. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/516148.

Pauls, B. Dianne. “U.S. Exchange Rate Policy: Bretton Woods to the Present.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 76, no. 11 (November 1990): 891–908. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20822?start_page=4.

Pearson, F. A., W. I. Myers, and A. R. Gans. “Warren as Presidential Advisor.” Farm Economics 211 (December 1957): 5598–5676. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3598.

Phillips, Ronnie J. Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30544146.

Pierce, James L. “Case for Monetary Reform.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 69, no. 2 (May 1979): 246–50. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2356.

Pierce, James L. “Comments on the Lombra-Moran Paper.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 13 (1980): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(80)90038-X.

Pierce, James L. “Interview with James L. Pierce,” September 26, 1998.

Pierce, James L. “Myth of Congressional Supervision of Monetary Policy.” Journal of Monetary Economics 4, no. 2 (April 1978): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(78)90014-4.

Pierce, James L. “Political Economy of Arthur Burns.” Journal of Finance 34, no. 2 (May 1979): 485– 96. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2326989.

Pierce, James L. “Trade-Off Between Short- and Long-Term Policy Goals.” Washington, DC, March 1970. [Board Records]. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1189.

Pierce, James L., and Jared J. Enzler. “Effects of External Inflationary Shocks.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1974, no. 1 (1974): 13–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2534072.

Poole, William. “Burnsian Monetary Policy: Eight Years of Progress?” Journal of Finance 34, no. 2 (May 1979): 473–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2326988.

Poole, William. “Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 84, no. 2 (May 1970): 197–216. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1883009.

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Poole, William. “Tracking Inflation: Speech at Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY.” St. Louis, MO, November 17, 2005. Statements and Speeches of William Poole. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/485/item/18920.

Presnell, L.S. “What Went Wrong?: The Evolution of the IMF, 1941-1961.” Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro Quarterly Review 50 (1997): 213–39. https://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/PSLQuarterlyReview/article/view/10577/10461.

Proxmire, William, and United States. Congress. “Reuss Proposal to Let Dollar Float Has Great Merit: [Excerpt from the Congressional Record].” Congressional Record, June 4, 1971, 18148–49. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1165.

Rajan, Raghuram. “Theory of the Costs and Benefits of Universal Banking: Working Paper 346.” Center for Research on Security Pricing. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, Center for Research on Security Prices, 1992.

Rasche, Robert H. “Demand Functions for U.S. Money and Credit Measures.” Michigan State Econometrics and Economic Theory Papers. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, Department of Economics, 1988.

Rasche, Robert H., and Johannes M. James. Controlling the Growth of Monetary Aggregates. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1987. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15486053.

“Recordings and Transcripts of Conversations and Meetings, Kennedy White House.” Boston, MA, n.d. Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. President’s Office Files. Presidential Recordings. John F. Kennedy Library. https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset- Viewer/Archives/JFKPOF.aspx?f=1.

“Recordings and Transcripts of Conversations and Meetings (Telephone Conversations): White House Series.” Austin, TX, n.d. Recordings and Transcripts of Conversations and Meetings (Telephone Conversations) : White House Series. LBJ Presidential Library. http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/dictabelt.hom/content.asp.

Reed, Harold. Federal Reserve Policy, 1921-1930. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1930. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015004740703.

Reifschneider, David L., David J. Stockton, and David W. Wilcox. “Econometric Models and the Monetary Policy Process.” Washington, DC, October 1996. [Board Records]. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1190.

Rich, Georg. “International Consequences of the 1979 U.S. Monetary Policy Switch: The Case of Switzerland.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 337–41. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2005/04/15/the-international- consequences-of-the-1979-u-s-monetary-policy-switch-the-case-of-switzerland/.

Riefler, Winfield W. Money Rates and Money Markets in the United States. New York, NY: Harper and Brothers, 1930. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/231021.

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Riefler, Winfield W. “Open Market Operations in Long-Term Securities.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 44, no. 11 (November 1958): 1260–74. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21287?start_page=10.

Riefler, Winfield W. “Should the Federal Reserve Buy Long-Term Securities?: Paper Delivered by Winfield W. Riefler at Money and Banking Workshop, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.” Washington, DC, May 3, 1958. Board Records at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1191.

Rist, Charles. History of Monetary and Credit Theory from John Law to the Present Day. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1940. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/427492299.

Robbins, Lionel. Great Depression. London: Macmillan, 1934. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1413144.

Robertson, Dennis Holme. Economic Commentaries. London: Staples Press, 1956. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/167620.

Robinson, Joan, and Frank Wilkinson. “Ideology and Logic.” In Keynes’s Relevance Today, edited by F. Vicarelli, 73–98. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610571985.

Rockoff, Hugh. “Meaning of Money in the Great Depression.” NBER Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1993. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3614.

Roelse, Harold V. “Money Market.” In Money Market Essays, 1–7. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1952. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1299?start_page=8.

Rogoff, Kenneth. “Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 100, no. 4 (November 1985): 1169–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1885679.

Romer, Christina. “What Ended the Great Depression?” Journal of Economic History 52 (December 1992): 757–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2123226.

Romer, Christina, and David Romer. “Choosing the Federal Reserve Chair: Lessons from History.” Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley, Department of Economics, 2003. http://www.nber.org/papers/w10161.

Romer, Christina, and David Romer. “Evolution of Economic Understanding and Postwar Stabilization Policy.” In Rethinking Stabilization Policy: A Symposium, 11–78. Kansas City, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2002. http://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/2002/pdf/S02RomerandRomer.pdf.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Romer, Christina, and David Romer. “Rehabilitation of Monetary Policy in the 1950s.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2002. http://www.nber.org/papers/w8800.

Romer, Christina, and David Romer. “What Ends Recessions?” Edited by Stanley Fischer and Julio J. Rotemberg. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 9 (1994): 13–57. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1234.

Roosa, Robert V. “Interest Rates and the Central Bank.” In Money, Trade, and Economic Growth: In Honor of John Henry Williams, 270–95. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1951. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1262883.

Roosa, Robert V. Monetary Reform for the World Economy. New York, NY: Harper and Row for the Council on Foreign Relations, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/250150.

Roose, Kenneth D. Economics of Recession and Revival: An Interpretation of 1937-38. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1954. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3075807.

Rose, Nancy L. “Labor, Rent Sharing and Regulation: Evidence from the Trucking Industry.” Journal of Political Economy 95 (December 1987): 1146–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831116.

Rose, Sanford. “Agony of the Federal Reserve.” Fortune, July 1974, 90-93,.

Rowe, James L., Jr. “Miller Warns of Harsh Inflation Curbs.” Washington Post. March 23, 1978.

Rowen, Hobart. “Farewell from Fed Chairman: Sell Gold to Save the Dollar.” Washington Post. April 1, 1978.

Rudebusch, Glenn D., Brian P. Sack, and Eric T. Swanson. “Macroeconomic Implications of Changes in the Term Premium.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 89, no. 4 (July 2007): 241–70. https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2007/07/01/macroeconomic- implications-of-changes-in-the-term-premium/.

Runkle, David E. “Revisionist History: How Data Revisions Distort Economic Policy Research.” Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis) 22, no. 4 (1998): 3–12. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/quarterly-review/revisionist-history-how-data- revisions-distort-economic-policy-research.

Safire, William. Before the Fall: An Insider View of the Pre-Watergate White House. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254483056.

Saint-Etienne, Christian. Great Depression, 1929-1938: Lessons for the 1980s. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1984. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10505985.

Salant, Walter S. “Memo to the Stabilization Devices Committee,” 1948.

Samuelson, Paul A. Economics: An Introductory Text, 9th Edition. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1973. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/590098.

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Samuelson, Paul A. “Full Employment After the War.” In Postwar Economic Problems, edited by Seymour E. Harris, 27–55. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 1943. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/853?start_page=39.

Samuelson, Paul A. “Letter, Paul Samuelson to Allan Meltzer,” January 24, 2001.

Samuelson, Paul A., and Robert M. Solow. “Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy.” American Economic Review 50, no. 2 (May 1960): 177–94. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1815021.

Samuelson, Robert J. “Unsung Triumph.” Washington Post. June 9, 2004.

Sandilands, Roger J. Life and Political Economy of Lauchlin Currie: New Dealer, Presidential Adviser, and Development Economist. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1990. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20852801.

Sargent, Thomas J. “Commentary: The Evolution of Economic Understanding and Postwar Stabilization Policy.” In Rethinking Stabilization Policy: A Symposium, 79–94. Kansas City, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2002. http://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/2002/pdf/S02Sargent.pdf.

Sargent, Thomas J. Conquest of American Inflation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39658801.

Sarno, Lucio, and Mark P. Taylor. “Official Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: Is It Effective and, If So, How Does It Work?” Journal of Economic Literature 39, no. 3 (September 2001): 839–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.39.3.839.

Sauliner, Raymond J. Constructive Years: U.S. Economy Under Eisenhower. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1991. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23975722.

Sayers, R. S. Central Banking After Bagehot. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1957. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4242264.

Scammell, W. M. London Discount Market. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1968. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/248893.

Schacht, Hjalmar. My First Seventy-Six Years. London: Wingate, 1955. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/578845240.

Schlesinger, Arthur. Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/918532.

Schreft, Stacey Lee. “Credit Controls: 1980.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) 76, no. 6 (November 1990): 25–55. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/960/item/477363/toc/501813.

Schultz, Frederick H. “Changing Role of the Federal Reserve.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 87, no. 2 (March 2005): 343–48.

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Schultze, Charles L. “Interview with Charles Schultze,” March 28, 2005.

Schultze, Charles L. “Papers of Charles L. Schultze.” Atlanta, GA, n.d. Jimmy Carter Presidential Material: Staff Office Files: Council of Economic Advisers: Papers of Charles L. Schultze. Jimmy Carter Library. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1192.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. History of Economic Analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1955. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21057127.

Schwartz, Anna J. “Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School.” In New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. London: Macmillan, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230226203.0092.

Schwartz, Anna J. “From Obscurity to Notoriety: Biography of the Exchange Stabilization Fund.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 29, no. 2 (May 1997): 135–53. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2402.

Schwartz, Anna J. Money in Historical Perspective. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987. http://papers.nber.org/books/schw87-1.

Schwartz, Anna J. “Postwar Institutional Evolution of the International Monetary System.” In Money in Historical Perspective, edited by Anna J. Schwartz, 333–63. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7510.pdf.

Schwartz, Anna J. “Real and Pseudo Financial Crises.” In Money in Historical Perspective, edited by Anna J. Schwartz. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1987. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7506.pdf.

Schwartz, Anna J. “Statistical Compendium.” In The Report of the Commission on the Role of Gold in the Domestic and International Monetary Systems, Vol. 1., 185–226. Washington, DC: U.S. Treasury Department, 1982. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/339/item/6346?start_page=192.

Selgin, George. “Check Tax and the Great Contraction.” Athens, GA, 1995. University of Georgia.

Sellon, Gordon H., Jr. “Monetary Policy and the Zero Bound: Policy Options When Short-Term Rates Reach Zero.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City) 88, no. 4 (2003): 5–43. http://www.kc.frb.org/publicat/econrev/pdf/4q03sell.pdf.

Shadow Open Market Committee (U.S.). “Semi-Annual Policy Statement.” Shadow Open Market Committee Policy Statement and Position Papers. Shadow Open Market Committee (SOMC) and the Center for Research in Government Policy & Business, Graduate School of Management, University of Rochester, n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/82.

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Sheehan, John E., Mark Fischer, and Sam Rushay. “Transcript, Oral History Interview with John E. Sheehan,” August 19, 2002.

Sherman, Merritt. “Economic Developments and Monetary Policy, 1963-1969.” Washington, DC, 1983. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Shouse, Aimee D. Presidents from Nixon Through Carter, 1969-1981: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48871161.

Shultz, George Pratt. “Foreword.” In Controls and Inflation: The Economic Stabilization Program in Retrospect, by Marvin H. Kosters, with J. Dawson Ahalt. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1975. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1247?start_page=13.

Shultz, George Pratt. “Interview with George P. Shultz,” November 10, 2003.

Shultz, George Pratt. “Papers of George P. Shultz.” Yorba Linda, CA, n.d. White House Central Files: Staff Member and Office Files: George P. Shultz. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1353#473376.

Shultz, George Pratt. “Records of Secretary of the Treasury George P. Schultz, 1971-74.” College Park, MD, n.d. General Records of the Department of the Treasury, Record Group 56. National Archives II. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1351#473380.

Shultz, George Pratt, and Robert Z. Aliber. Guidelines, Informal Controls, and the Market Place: Policy Choices in a Full Employment Economy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/176059.

Shultz, George Pratt, and Kenneth W. Dam. Economic Policy Beyond the Headlines, 2nd Ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1998. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/477093429.

Silberling, Norman J. “British Financial Experience: 1790-1830.” Review of Economics and Statistics 1, no. 10 (October 1919): 282–97. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1171/item/3314.

Silver, Stephen, and Scott Sumner. “Nominal and Real Wage Cyclicality during the Inter-War Period.” Southern Economic Journal, January 1995, 588–601. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1060983.

Sirkin, Gerald. “Stock Market of 1929 Revisited: A Note.” Business History Review 49, Sum (1975): 223–31. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3599.

Small, David H., and James A. Clouse. “Scope of Monetary Policy Actions Authorized Under the .” Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS). Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, July 19, 2004. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1228.

Smith, Warren L. “Neo-Keynesian View of Monetary Policy.” In Controlling Monetary Aggregates: Proceedings of the Monetary Conference Held on Nantucket Island June 8-10, 1969, 105–26.

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Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1969. http://www.bostonfed.org/economic/conf/conf1/conf1k.pdf.

Smith, Warren L. “On the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy.” American Economic Review 46, no. 4 (September 1956): 588–606. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1814284.

Solomon, Robert. International Monetary System, 1945-76: An Insider’s View. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1977. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2345603.

Solomon, Robert. International Monetary Systems, 1945-1981: Updated and Expanded Edition. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1982. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/777277035.

Sprague, O.M.W. “Discount Policy of the Federal Reserve Banks.” American Economic Review 11, no. 1 (March 1921): 16–29. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2360.

Sproul, Allan. Selected Papers of Allan Sproul. New York, NY: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1980. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1315.

Sproul, Allan. “Speech to the New Jersey State Bankers Association.” Monthly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), January 1947, 1–6. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1170/item/3022?start_page=9.

Sproul, Allan. “Sproul Papers: The Files of Allan Sproul.” New York, NY, n.d. Presidential Papers: Allan Sproul (1941-1956). Federal Reserve Bank of New York. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1174.

Sproul, Allan. “The ‘Accord’: Landmark of the First Fifty Years of the Federal Reserve System.” Monthly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), November 1964, 227–36. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1170/item/2991/toc/98580.

Staiger, Douglas, James H. Stock, and Mark W. Watson. “How Precise Are Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment?” In Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy, edited by Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, 195–242. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1997. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8885.pdf.

Stein, Herbert. Fiscal Revolution in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1969. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12241.

Stein, Herbert. Fiscal Revolution in America. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1990. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21561762.

Stein, Herbert. “Lessons from Living with Economic Policy: Remarks to the Board of Trustees of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI).” In On the Other Hand…Essays on Economics, Economists, and Politics, edited by Herbert Stein, 64–72. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1994. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1313.

Stein, Herbert. Presidential Economics. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1990.

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Stein, Herbert. Presidential Economics: The Making of Economic Policy from Roosevelt to Reagan and Beyond, 2nd Rev. Ed. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1988. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1303.

Stern, Gary H., and Ron J. Feldman. Too Big to Fail: The Hazards of Bank Bailouts. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55942225.

Stock, James H., and Mark W. Watson. “Forecasting Inflation.” Journal of Monetary Economics 44, no. 2 (October 1999): 293–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(99)00027-6.

Stockwell, Eleanor. Working At the Board 1930s-1970s: Presented to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., August 11, 1989. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3617.

Strong, Benjamin. Interpretations of Federal Reserve Policy in the Speeches and Writings of Benjamin Strong. New York, NY: Harper, 1930. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/523373.

Strongin, Steven, and Vefa Tarhan. “Money Supply Announcements and the Market’s Perception of Federal Reserve Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 22, no. 2 (May 1990): 135–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1992303.

Sumner, Scott. “Bold and Persistent Experimentation: Macroeconomic Policy During 1933.” Waltham, MA, 1995. Bentley College.

Svensson, Lars E. O. “Liquidity Traps, Policy Rules for , and Eurosystem Monetary- Policy Strategy.” NBER Reporter 2002/2003, Winter (2002): 8–12. http://www.nber.org/reporter/winter03/traps.html.

Tallman, Ellis W., and Jon R. Moen. “Lessons from the Panic of 1907.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta) 75 (May 1990): 2–13. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/884/item/34994?start_page=4.

Tallman, Ellis W., and Jon R. Moen. “Private Sector Responses to the Panic of 1907: A Comparison of New York and Chicago.” Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta) 80 (March 1995): 1–9. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/884/item/35141?start_page=9.

Tamagna, Frank M., and Margaret Garber. “Private Demand for Gold, 1931-53.” Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1954. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/21237?start_page=8.

Tavlas, George S. “Chicago, Harvard, and the Doctrinal Foundations of Monetary Economics.” Journal of Political Economy 105 (February 1997): 153–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138875.

Taylor, Alan M. “Century of Purchasing-Power Parity.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2000. http://www.nber.org/papers/w8012.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Taylor, John B. “Discretion Versus Policy Rules in Practice.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39 (December 1993): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(93)90009- L.

Taylor, John B. “Historical Analysis of Monetary Policy Rules.” In Monetary Policy Rules, edited by John B. Taylor, 319–41. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7419.pdf.

Teeters, Nancy H. “Where Are They Now?: Former Fed Governors and Their Views on Current Fed Policy: Nancy Teeters.” The Region 1995 (September 1, 1995): 36–37. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications/the-region/where-are-they-now.

Telser, Lester G. “On the Great Depression: Working Paper 130.” Center for the Study of the Economy and the State. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, 1996. http://research.chicagobooth.edu/economy/research/articles/130.pdf.

Temin, Peter. Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? New York, NY: Norton, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1622356.

Temple, Alan H. “If I Were Running the Reserve Banks.” Commerce and Finance 34 (August 22, 1928): 1771–1771.

Thomas, Woodlief. “Money System of the United States.” In Banking Studies, 295–319. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1941. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3601?start_page=304.

Thomas, Woodlief. “Use of Credit in Security Speculation.” American Economic Review 25 (March 1935): 21–30. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1161/item/2351.

Thornton, Daniel L. “Borrowed-Reserves Operating Procedure: Theory and Evidence.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 70, no. 1 (January 1988): 30–54. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24532/toc/499881.

Thornton, Daniel L. “When Did the FOMC Begin Targeting the Federal Funds Rate?: What the Verbatim Transcripts Tell Us.” St. Louis, MO, March 2004. Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. http://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2004/2004-015.pdf.

Thornton, Henry. Inquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain. New York, NY: Kelley, 1962. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/5329.

Timberlake, Richard H. Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27186398.

Timberlake, Richard H. Origins of Central Banking in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3771003.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Tobin, James. “Deposit Interest Ceilings as a Monetary Control.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 2, no. 1 (February 1970): 4–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1991309.

Tobin, James. “Interest-Elasticity of Transactions Demand for Cash.” Review of Economics and Statistics 38, no. 3 (August 1956): 241–47. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1171/item/3313.

Tobin, James. “Monetarist Counter-Revolution Today: An Appraisal.” Economic Journal 91, no. 361 (March 1981): 29–42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2231692.

Tobin, James. “Okun on Macroeconomic Policy: A Final Comment.” In Macroeconomics, Prices, and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun, edited by James Tobin, 297–300. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1983. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8763848.

Tobin, James. “Stabilization Policy Ten Years After.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1980, no. I (1980): 19–71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2534285.

Tobin, James, and P. M. (Peter McLeod) Jackson. Policies for Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode, Ed. P. M. Jackson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17551778.

Todd, Walker F. “Federal Reserve Board Before Marriner Eccles (1931-1934).” Working Paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Cleveland, OH: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 1994. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4494/item/494605.

Todd, Walker F. From Constitutional Republic to Corporate State: The Federal Reserve Board, 1931- 1934. Charlotte, NC: Committee for Monetary Research and Education, 1995. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35082059.

Toma, Mark. Competition and Monopoly in the Federal Reserve System. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1997. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35657833.

Toma, Mark. “Inflationary Bias of the Federal Reserve System.” Journal of Monetary Economics 10 (1982): 163–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(82)90013-7.

Triffin, Robert. Gold and the Dollar Crisis: Future of Convertibility. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1960. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/250906.

Triffin, Robert. “National Central Banking and the International Economy.” In International Monetary Policies, 46–81. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1947. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/704?start_page=50.

Tufte, Edward R. Political Control of the Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/752132082.

United States. Bureau of the Census. Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1957. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1960. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1208.

United States. Bureau of the Census. Long Term Economic Growth, 1860-1965. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1966. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/402.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

United States. Committee on Federal Credit Programs. Report of the Committee on Federal Credit Programs to the President of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1963. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1222.

United States. Committee on Financial Institutions. Report of the Committee on Financial Institutions to the President of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1963. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1311.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. 1946 Extension of the Emergency Price Control and Stabilization Acts of 1942, as Amended: Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency, House of Representatives, ... on H.R. 5270, a Bill to Amend the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, as Amended, and the Stabilization Act of 1942, as Amended, and for Other, § 79th Congress, 2nd session (1946). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/405.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Banking Act of 1935: Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency, House of Representatives, ... on H.R. 5357, a Bill to Provide for the Sound, Effective, and Uninterrupted Operation of the Banking System, and for Other Purposes, February 21-April 8, 1935, § 74th Congress, 1st session (1935). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/831.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Bretton Woods Agreements Act Amendment: Hearings... on H.R. 10162, a Bill to Amend the Bretton Woods Agreements Act, to Authorize the United States to Participate in Loans to the International Monetary Fund to Strengthen the International Monetary System, February 27 and 28, 1962, § 87th Congress, 2nd session (1962). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1307.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Federal Reserve Policy and Inflation and High Interest Rates: Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session, July 16, 17, 18, 30; August 7 and 8, 1974, § 93rd Congress, 2nd session (1974). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/727.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Inflation Control: Hearing before the Committee on Banking and Currency… on S.J. Res. 157, Joint Resolution to Aid in Protecting the Nation’s Economy Against Inflationary Pressures, July 29, 30, August 2, 3, and 4, 1948, § 80th Congress, 2nd session (1948). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/744.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Stabilization: Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency, House of Representatives, 69th Congress, 1st Session, on H.R. 7895, a Bill to Amend Section 14 of the Federal Reserve Act to Provide for the Stabilization of the Price Level for Commodities in General, § 69th Congress, 1st Session (1926). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/108.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Stabilization: Hearings before the Committee on Committee on Banking and Currency… on H.R. 11806 (Superseding H.R. 7895, 79th Congress), a Bill to Amend the Act Approved December 23, 1913, Known as the

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Federal Reserve Act; to Define Certain Policies…], § 68th Congress, 1st session (1928). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/754.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Stabilization of Purchasing Power of Money: Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives, 67th Congress, Fourth Session, on H. R. 11788 to Stabilize the Purchasing Power of Money, December 18, 19, 20, and 21, 1922, § 67th Congress, 4th session (1923). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3940.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. To Eliminate Unsound Competition for Savings and Time Deposits: Hearings… on H.R. 14026: A Bill to Prohibit Insured Banks from Issuing Negotiable Interest-Bearing or Discounted Notes, Certificates of Deposit, or Other Evidences of Indebtedness…, § 89th Congress, 2nd session (1966). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1201.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency, and Benjamin Strong. Testimony of Governor Strong: [Excerpt from Stabilization: Hearings... on H.R. 7895, a Bill to Amend Paragraph (d) of Section 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, as Amended, to Provide for the Stabilization of the Price Level for Commodities in General, March 24-April 14, 1926], § 69th Congress, 1st session (1927). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/108.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Subcommittee on Domestic Finance. Compendium on Monetary Policy Guidelines and Federal Reserve Structure: Pursuant to H.R. 11. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1968. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/393.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Subcommittee on Domestic Finance. Federal Reserve System After Fifty Years: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Domestic Finance of the Committee on Banking and Currency, House of Representatives, Eighty-eighth Congress, Second Session, on H. R. 3783 [and Others], § 88th Congress, 2nd session (1964). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/729.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs. Federal Reserve Reform Act: Report Together with Supplemental and Additional Views to Accompany H.R. 8094. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1977. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/380.

United States. Congress. Joint Commission of Agricultural Inquiry. Agricultural Inquiry: Hearings before the Joint Commission of Agricultural Inquiry, Sixty-seventh Congress, First Session, Under Senate Concurrent Resolution 4, in Three Volumes, July-November, 1921, § 67th Congress, 1st session (1922). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/959.

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Joint Economic Report: Report of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report on the January 1948 Economic Report of the President, § 80th Congress, 2nd session (1948). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1250/item/536767.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. Conflicting Official Views on Monetary Policy: April 1956: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Congress of the United States, Eighty-fourth Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, (79th Congress), June 12, 1956, § 84th Congress, 2nd session (1956). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1209.

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. United States Monetary Policy: Recent Thinking and Experience: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Congress of the United States, 83rd Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304 (79th Congress), December 6 and 7, 1954, § 83rd Congress, 2nd session (1954). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/763.

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Subcommittee on General Credit Control and Debt Management. “Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt: Report of the Subcommittee on General Credit Control and Debt Management of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Congress of the United States.” 82nd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, June 27, 1952. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/414.

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Subcommittee on General Credit Control and Debt Management. Questions on General Credit Control and Debt Management. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1951. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/412.

United States. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report. Subcommittee on Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies. Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies: Report of the Subcommittee on Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Congress of the United States, Pursuant to S. Con. Res. 26. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1950. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3616.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. 1960 Joint Economic Report: Report of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, on the January 1960 Economic Report of the President, with Minority Views and Other Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1960. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1250/item/536778.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. 1967 Economic Report of the President: Hearings Before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninetieth Congress, First Session, § 90th Congress, 1st session (1967). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1211.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. 1968 Joint Economic Report: Report of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, on the January 1968 Economic Report of the President, Together with Statement of Committee Agreement, Minority and Other Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1968. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1250/item/536786.

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Employment, Growth, and Price Levels: Hearings before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Eighty-sixth Congress, First Session, Pursuant to S. Con. Res. 13, § 86th Congress, 1st session (1959). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1242.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Employment, Growth and Price Levels: Report of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Pursuant to S. Con. Res. 13, 86th Congress, 1st Session, with Minority, Supplemental, and Additional Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1960. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1246.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Federal Reserve Discount Mechanism: Hearings Before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session, September 11 and 17, 1968, § 90th Congress, 2nd session (1968). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/759.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Federal Reserve Discount Mechanism: System Proposals for Change: Report of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Together with Supplementary Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1969. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/760.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Hearings on the [Year] Economic Report of the President (n.d.).

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. January 1957 Economic Report of the President: Hearings before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Eighty-fifth Congress, First Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5 (a) of Public Law 304 (79th Congress). January 28, 29, 30, 31, February 1, 4, 5, and 6, 1957, § 85th Congress, 1st session (1957). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1212.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. January 1963 Economic Report of the President: Hearings ... 88th Congress, 1st Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304 (79th Congress), January 28, 29, 30, 31, February 1, 4, 5 and 6, 1963, § 88th Congress, 1st session (1963). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1213.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Staff Report on Employment, Growth, and Price Levels: Prepared for Consideration by the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1959. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1245.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Standards for Guiding Monetary Action: Report of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Together with Supplementary Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1968. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/795.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. State of the Economy and Policies for Full Employment: Hearings Before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States,

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Eighty-seventh Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304 (79th Congress), August 7-10, 13-17, 20, 21, and 22, 1962, § 87th Congress, 2nd session (1962). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1214.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Study of the Dealer Market for Government Securities: Materials Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1960. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/762.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Employment Act of 1946 -- A National Conference on Full Employment: Hearings Before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, March 18 and 19, 1976, § 94th Congress, 2nd session (1976). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1210.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Twentieth Anniversary of the Employment Act of 1946: Economic Symposium. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1966. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1199.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. Economic Policy Questionnaire: Tabulation of Replies Submitted to the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1958. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1306.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization. Monetary Policy: 1955-56: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Eighty-fourth Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to Sec. 5 (a) of Public Law 304, (79th Congress), December 10 and 11, 1956, § 84th Congress, 2nd session (1956). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/388.

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies. Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies of the Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Congress of the United States, Eighty-first Congress, First Session: Pursuant to Sec. 5 (a) of Public Law 304, 79th Congress, September 23, November 16-18, 22-23, and, § 81st Congress, 2nd session (1950). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3615.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Banking Act of 1935: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency, U.S. Senate... on S. 1715 and H.R. 7617, Bills to Provide for the Sound, Effective, and Uninterrupted Operation of the Banking System, and for Other Purposes, April 19-June 3, 1935, § 74th Congress, 1st session (1935). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/778.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Bretton Woods Agreements Act: Hearings… on H.R. 3314, an Act to Provide for the Participation of the United States in the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and

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Complete Bibliography for Allan Meltzer’s A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 1: 1913-1951, and Volume 2: 1951-1986

Development, June 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, and 28, 1945, Revised, § 79th Congress, 1st session (1945). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/767.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. of 1934: Hearings… on S. 2366, a Bill to Protect the Currency System of the United States, to Provide for the Better Use of the Monetary Gold Stock of the United States , and for Other Purposes, Revised, January 19 to 23, 1934, § 73rd Congress, 2nd session (1934). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/777.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Nomination of Arthur F. Burns: Hearing before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate , Ninety-first Congress, First Session on the Nomination of Arthur F. Burns to Be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, December 18, 1969, § 91st Congress, 1st session (1970). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/783.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Nomination of Arthur F. Burns: Hearing before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Eighty- third Congress, First Session, on the Nomination of Arthur F. Burns to Be a Member of the Council of Economic Advisers, March 11, 1953, § 83rd Congress, 1st session (1953). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/968.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Nomination of William McChesney Martin, Jr.: Hearings, before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Eighty-Fourth Congress, Second Session, on the Nomination of William McChesney Martin, Jr., to Be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, § 82nd Congress, 1st session (1956). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/5334.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Operation of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems: Hearings… pursuant to S. Res. 71, a Resolution to Make a Complete Survey of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems, January 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, and 30, 1931], § 71st Congress, 3rd session (1931). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/675.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1976: Hearings... on S. 50, to Establish a National Policy and Nationwide Machinery for Guaranteeing to All Adult Americans Able and Willing to Work the Availability of Equal Employment Opportunities for Useful and Rewarding Employment, May 20, 21, and 25, 1976, § 94th Congress, 2nd session (1976). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1087.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session, on Amendment No. 1703 to S. 50 ... May 8, 9, and 10, 1978, § 95th Congress, 2nd session (1978). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1314.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Nomination of Paul A. Volcker: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session on the Nomination of Paul A. Volcker to be Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, July 30, 1979, § 96th Congress, 1st session (1979). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/272.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Third Meeting on the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session on Oversight on the Conduct of Monetary Policy Pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 133, May 3, 4, and 5, 1976, § 94th Congress, 2nd session (1976). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1089.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Investigation of the Financial Condition of the United States: Hearings before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Eighty- fifth Congress, First Session, [parts 1-7, June 18, 1957 through August 18, 1959], § 85th Congress, 1st session; 85th Congress, 2nd session; 86th Congress, 1st session (1957). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1088.

United States. Dept. of Commerce, and United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis. “Business Conditions Digest.” Business Conditions Digest, October 1988. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/43/item/7506.

United States. Dept. of Commerce, and United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis. “Business Conditions Digest.” Business Conditions Digest, November 1989. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/43/item/7519.

United States. Dept. of Commerce, and United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Business Conditions Digest. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, n.d. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/43.

United States. Dept. of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-68: Volume VIII, International Monetary and Trade Policy. Vol. Volume VIII. Washington, DC: www.state.gov, n.d. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v08.

United States. Dept. of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, Volume III, Foreign Economic Policy: International Monetary Policy, 1969-1972. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2001. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v03.

United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the Year 1915. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Treasury, 1915. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/194/item/5561.

United States. Dept. of the Treasury, United States. President (1961-1963 : Kennedy), and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. President’s Special Message on the Balance of Payments: Along with H.R. 8000, and Description and Technical Explanation of H.R.

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8000, the “Interest Equalization Tax Act of 1963” [July 18, 1963]. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1963. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1223.

United States. Office of Management and Budget. Historical Tables: Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1990. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1990. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/383/item/6416.

United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. “Appendix: The Banking Structure in Evolution: From the 102nd Annual Report of the Comptroller of the Currency.” In Reprinted in James J. Saxon (Ed.), Studies in Banking Competition and the Banking Structure: Articles Reprinted from the National Banking Review. Washington, DC: Administrator of National Banks, Comptroller of the Currency, United States Treasury, 1966. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1224.

United States. President (1981-1989 : Reagan), and United States. Office of the White House Press Secretary. America’s New Beginning: A Program for Economic Recovery. Washington, DC: White House, Office of the Press Secretary, 1981, 1981. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1221.

United States. Reserve Bank Organization Committee. “First-Choice Vote for Reserve-Bank Cities.” 63rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1914. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/604.

Upham, Cyril, and Edwin Lamke. Closed and Distressed Banks. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1934. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2418690.

Velde, François R. “Poor Hand Or Poor Play?: Rise and Fall of Inflation in the U.S.” Economic Perspectives (Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago), no. 1st Quarter (2004): 34–51. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/5288/item/579017/toc/526187.

Villard, Henry H. “Monetary Theory.” In Survey of Contemporary Economics, edited by Howard S. Ellis, 314–51. Philadelphia, PA: Bakiston for the American Economic Association, 1948. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3591.

Viner, Jacob. Canada’s Balance of International Indebtedness, 1900-1913. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/510662.

Viner, Jacob. Studies in the Theory of International Trade. New York, NY: Kelley, 1965. http://www.econlib.org/library/NPDBooks/Viner/vnSTT.html.

Volcker, Paul A. “Comments.” Past and Future of Central Bank Cooperation: Policy Panel Discussion, Fourth BIS Annual Conference, 27-29 June 2005 - Celebrating 75 Years of the Bank for International Settlements, 1930-2005. Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, February 2006. http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap27.pdf.

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Volcker, Paul A. “Contingency Planning Paper, U.S. Treasury Department,” 1970. Washington National Records Center, Department of the Treasury, Volcker Group Masters: FRC 56 86 30, VG/LIM/1-VG/LIM/30. National Records Center, Washington.

Volcker, Paul A. “Interview with Paul A. Volcker,” October 31, 2001.

Volcker, Paul A. Monetary Policy Objectives for 1981: Summary of Report to the Congress on Monetary Policy Pursuant to the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1981. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1230.

Volcker, Paul A. “Papers of .” Washington, DC, n.d. Board Records at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Paul Volcker Papers. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Volcker, Paul A. “Papers of Paul Volcker: General Records of the Department of the Treasury, Record Group 56.” College Park, MD, n.d. General Records of the Department of the Treasury, Record Group 56, Paul Volcker Papers. National Archives II. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/1351#473379.

Volcker, Paul A. “Presidential Papers: Paul A. Volcker (1975-1979).” New York, NY, n.d. Presidential Papers: Paul A. Volcker (1975-1979). Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Volcker, Paul A. “Statements to Congress: Statement by Paul A. Volcker, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. House of Representatives, September 5, 1979.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 65, no. 9 (September 1979): 738–42. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/62/item/20458?start_page=65.

Volcker, Paul A., and Toyoo Gyohten. Changing Fortunes: The World’s Money and the Threat to American Leadership. New York, NY: Times Books, 1992. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25409274. vonHagen, Jurgen. “New Approach to Monetary Policy.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: Central Bank and the Currency in Germany Since 1948, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank, 403–38. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40810277.

Wallace, Robert F. “Use of the Progressive Discount Rate by the Federal Reserve System.” Journal of Political Economy 64 (February 1956): 59–68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1825860.

Wallich, Henry C. “Recent Techniques of Monetary Policy: Remarks by Henry C. Wallich to the Midwest Finance Association.” Washington, DC, April 5, 1984. Board Records at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/925/item/35951.

Warburg, Paul M. Federal Reserve System: Its Origins and Growth. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1930. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/192.

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Warburton, Clark. “Bank Reserves and Business Fluctuations.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 43 (December 1948): 547–58. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2280705.

Warburton, Clark. Depression, Inflation, and Monetary Policy: Selected Papers, 1945-53. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/736401.

Weber, Arnold R., and Daniel J. B. Mitchell. Pay Board’s Progress: Wage Controls in Phase II. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1978. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3608668.

Weidenbaum, Murray. Advising Reagan: Making Economic Policy 1981-82, A Memoir. St. Louis, MO: Washington University in St. Louis, 2005. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1316.

Weinstein, Michael. “Some Macroeconomic Impacts of the National Industrial Recovery Act.” In The Great Depression Revisited, edited by Karl Brunner, 262–81. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655038048.

Weintraub, Robert E. “Congressional Supervision of Monetary Policy.” Journal of Monetary Economics 4, no. 2 (April 1978): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(78)90013-2.

Wells, Wyatt C. Economist in an Uncertain World: Arthur F. Burns and the Federal Reserve, 1970-78. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1994. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30079229.

Westerfield, Ray B. “Banking Act of 1933.” Journal of Political Economy 41 (December 1933): 721–49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1822221.

Wheelock, David. “Member Bank Borrowing and the Fed’s Contractionary Monetary Policy during the Great Depression.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 22 (November 1990): 409–26. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1169/item/2401.

Wheelock, David. “Monetary Policy in the Great Depression: What the Fed Did and Why.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 74 (March 1992): 3–28. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24552/toc/499960.

Wheelock, David. “Regulation, Market Structure, and the Bank Failures of the Great Depression.” Review (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) 77 (March 1995): 27–38. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/820/item/24562/toc/500007.

White, Eugene N. “Legacy of Deposit Insurance: The Growth, Spread, and Cost of Insuring Financial Intermediaries.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/3619.

“White House Tapes.” Yorba Linda, CA, n.d. White House Tapes. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes.

Wicker, Elmus R. “Bagehot-Coe Legacy: The Role of the New York Clearing House During Banking Panics.” Bloomington, IN, April 2000. Indiana University.

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Wicker, Elmus R. Banking Panics of the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33665426.

Wicker, Elmus R. “Brunner and Meltzer on Federal Reserve Monetary Policy During the Great Depression.” Canadian Journal of Economics 2 (1969): 318–21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/133645.

Wicker, Elmus R. Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1917-1933. New York, NY: Random House, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246238.

Wicker, Elmus R. “Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1922-33: A Reinterpretation.” Journal of Political Economy 73 (August 1965): 325–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1829489.

Wicksell, Knut. Lectures on Political Economy. London: Routledge, 1935. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18377625.

Willes, Mark H., and James E. Fogerty. “Interview with Mark H. Willes, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 1977-1980,” December 8, 1992. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about/role/history/willes.cfm.

Wood, Elmer. English Theories of Central Banking Control, 1819-1858. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/743219.

Woodford, Michael. “Comment On: ‘Using a Long-Term Interest Rate as the Monetary Policy Instrument.’” Journal of Monetary Economics 52, no. 5 (July 2005): 881–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.07.004.

Woodford, Michael. “Fiscal Requirements for Price Stability.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 33, no. 3 (August 2001): 669–728. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2673890.

Woodford, Michael. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52738755.

Woolley, John T. Monetary Politics: The Federal Reserve and the Politics of Monetary Policy. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1984. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10018111.

Woolley, John T. “Nixon, Burns, 1972, and Independence in Practice.” Santa Barbara, CA, May 1995. University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Political Science.

Yellen, Janet L. “Prospects for the Economy.” FRBSF Economic Letter (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco) 2006, no. 09 (April 28, 2006): 1–3. https://www.frbsf.org/economic- research/publications/economic-letter/2006/april/prospects-for-the-economy/.

Yohe, William P. “Intellectual Milieu At the Federal Reserve Board in the 1920s.” History of Political Economy 22, no. 3 (1990): 465–88. http://hope.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/3/465.pdf.

Yohe, William P. “Letter, William Yohe to Allan Meltzer,” August 8, 1967.

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Yohe, William P. “Mysterious Career of Walter W. Steward, Especially 1922-30.” History of Political Economy 14, no. 4 (1982): 583–607. https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/article- abstract/14/4/583/11185/The-Mysterious-Career-of-Walter-W-Stewart.

Young, Allyn A. “Downward Price Trend Probable, Due to Hoarding of Gold by Central Banks.” Annalist, January 18, 1929, 96–97.

Young, Ralph A., and Charles A. Yager. “Economics of ‘Bills Preferably.’” Quarterly Journal of Economics 74, no. 3 (August 1960): 341–73. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1883055.

Zarnowitz, Victor, and Geoffrey Moore. “Major Changes in Cyclical Behavior.” In The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, edited by Robert J. Gordon, 519–82. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10031.pdf.

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