This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 30 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK

The Routledge History of American Sexuality

Kevin P. Murphy, Jason Ruiz, David Serlin

Age

Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315637259-3 Nicholas L. Syrett Published online on: 02 Mar 2020

How to cite :- Nicholas L. Syrett. 02 Mar 2020, Age from: The Routledge History of American Sexuality Routledge Accessed on: 30 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315637259-3

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT

Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms

This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden.

The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 a mlydi h ii a r odsrb h osrpinplce fteCneeayadwas and Confederacy the of policies conscription part: the second describe to a era by War di accompanied Civil something mean the to in employed used phrase was the But woman. younger a phrase the usage contemporary its In ale mrcn hsprertdat htw ol o oefrtewy htaeadsexu- signi existing. and particularly age yet as that word them ways signi seen neither the to not have for stature pedophile, least not note in at homosexual might closer now or observers a man would cant, contemporaneous a we him but they with that call converged, sex behavior acts ality have not of perpetrated to were thus pattern did attempted Americans who this he certainly Earlier acknowledge until boys They him to and own. censure seemed men or his neighbors punish on his not himself while did also and forced he, repeatedly than Sension younger Nicholas resident Connecticut sig- the as simply, Put years. 400 past the over sexuality and age ni between connection the stood hti was it that rsctdfri,bti h bec fhgmncudrtnig bu h motneo age sometimes of were importance them the to about married understandings men not hegemonic these were of absence they sex one the when to forced in and sexuality colonies but below), American it, (and for eighteenth-century teens prosecuted and their seventeenth- in the girls upon in men Some nomenon. between identities our ihsxo arae slt ste14stephrase the 1940s the as late staging age As marriage. on dependent or clearly sex is with phrase the usage should this In old. the hna le a ae rmridagr ryugrwmn nerirea,osresmgthave unusual. might particularly observers it eras, noteworthy: found earlier have found In not woman. may Americans younger but practice, or that a girl practice such a of occurrence married a the or denote noted dated man to older repurposed an meaningfully when been now had players old cradle. resurrecting are teams the grave, fi h vlto fteprs saueu a ftikn bu o mrcn aeunder- have Americans how about thinking of way useful a is phrase the of evolution The ac fcrnlgclage chronological of cance o nee Tribune Angeles Los ” ” ecniee o on rtoodfrmltr service military for old too or young too considered be a sdt eoetesgigo atclryyuhu lyr osot em.Awie for writer A teams. sports to players youthful particularly of signing the denote to used was h w aeois n re xml evsa neté noudrtnigtephe- the understanding into entrée an as serves example brief One categories. two the nyb ae ntetetehcnuywstetasto oiscretmaigcmlt;it complete; meaning current its to transition the was century twentieth the in later by Only ’ “ cin.O,a itra ihr obe a eosrtd seventeenth-century demonstrated, has Godbeer Richard historian as Or, actions. s obn h rdeadtegrave the and cradle the robbing — ’ aeicesdoe h oreo mrcnhsoy otohsterelationship the has too so history, American of course the over increased have dniy octgr fwa emgtnwcl eohlaeegdt explain to emerged pedophilia call now might we what of category no identity, s xlie n14 fmjrlau aealteams baseball league major of 1944 in explained fi atfrteraosta edo. we that reasons the for cant — “ h ubr ecl ourselves call we numbers the n h grave. the and — “ nbd ihasako aetlf.Ohr r obn the robbing are Others left. talent of spark a with anybody ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas obn h cradle the robbing AGE ” nodrto order in ” 3 21 h ofdrt rywss nne fsoldiers of need in so was army Confederate The “ ” obn h cradle, the robbing ontsa le a aigo marrying or dating man older an connotes fi 2 lisrns rfigbt h on and young the both drafting ranks, its ll ff — rn n neae osx ntal,it Initially, sex. to unrelated and erent — u tddnthv ntigt do to anything have not did it but n sexuality and — ’ h eifta oepeople some that belief the eriigpractices: recruiting ” o minus now — iceefctof facet discrete a 1 “ n the and “ Many fi or - Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 aiy n hte rntsewso naeweesemgtrpoue l fti st say marker to identity is an her this as or of it his treat All of not reproduce. did behalf might they on she but labor where age, do. might age of Americans she an aware contemporary or of way certainly he was the were how she Americans do, not early to or that expected whether be and could family, person that what fe a oefntoa nesadn fteesae hnte i titychronological strictly not a often did they were they instance, than but property, for stages colonists, human enslaved, these to the of their important of understanding was di sell functional ages contrast, The to more view. by The a want stage, ages. had Life own might often themselves. their who bondspeople of by masters aware known for be to important likely while more signi were other erate and birthdays recorded families bodies. actual to related partially only is that ci further divide sexual generational on This priority di feminists. higher that liberal a ways contentious put older, in often the did sex wave informed approach than second activists lesbianism) the did (including in too feminists liberation So shocked radical them). that Younger, about ways generation. knew in by even normal as they practices (if these elders accepting their people younger with generations, between tahdt ohaeadsxa dniy twudntb osbefrsm e o oe)to women) (or men some for signi possible heightened be the not are without would who is, those it That on identity, consciousness categories. desires sexual age their the and of focus by age rise named both the to so speci contrary, attached desires increasingly the very of On the regulation. create development through the is together and sexuality and age ooisadb nwr fone of unaware be and colonies sixty- and twenty-one, to eighteen, bound ages construction, the social context, a American also the is facet age discrete a marker, as biological itself a course sexuality being speci the of a simply over birth than identities the Rather sexual and States. of centuries development twentieth one early the of and with nineteenth Foucault, the Michel of of work ways. the important lowing in States United the in sexuality of history the erned practices sexual particular of ance huhnttepiayfcso hscatr ti la htgnrto a a itntimpact distinct a had has The generation ways. that clear two is in it sexuality chapter, of this history of the focus on primary the a not be Though to speci of conversely, creation or the in content, here their converge describe websites and idecasprnig ihisepai noesgtadcnrl a con o recent for account may control, contemporary and people, oversight over young activity. regulation sexual by on less teenage sex emphasis of regu- toward premarital rates parents been its in more some has declines with for region: trend allowed parenting, and historical partially race, general middle-class nine- the has religion, the the of class, through which While continued by middle their others. sexuality, trend of overlaid than the This independently always more By prospects. largely was lated marital later. operated and but years greater courtship youth century, hundred to had and teenth one came children England, it even regions, when New those some parents did in in than century particularly children eighteenth colonists, their Seventeenth-century of oversight another. over ation fi uigtesvnenhadegtet etre,i a ut osbet iei h American the in live to possible quite was it centuries, eighteenth and seventeenth the During fol- familiar, be to likely more much are book this reading those and sexuality of Historians the to relates trend generational second The about think to way only the if as sound it makes foregoing the phrased have I that way The eae hm ntehsoyo eult,adoelne lsl oae sta fgeneration. of that is age, to closely linked one and sexuality, of history the in theme related A gs hmevsotncodi often themselves ages, c fi ’ esnlt.Ls elkoni htcrnlgclaeas a itr nteUnited the in history a has also age chronological that is known well Less personality. s aedrivne yhmnbig.Temaig htdi that meanings The beings. human by invented calendar c ff rnebtenacid naut n nedrypro atrdlreybcueof because largely mattered person elderly an and adult, an child, a between erence “ e wars sex ’ fi g ree itdy hswsntuieslytu,a many as true, universally not was This birthday. even or age s — db amkr oehtabtaiy lohv itr.In history. a have also arbitrarily, somewhat lawmakers by ed ” ekn,ptig rmrtlsx rlsex oral sex, premarital petting, necking, “ 6 ewe eiit nte18s eeainhscerygov- clearly has Generation 1980s. the in feminists between fi twinks id fsxa ujcsadobjects. and subjects sexual of kinds c ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas 3 fi ateet nfml ils n hs h eelit- were who those and Bibles, family in events cant 5 fi ” eulpeietoshv obndt partially to combined have predilections sexual c fi or fi 22 s struhrglto,gnrlyb n gener- one by generally regulation, through is rst s.Hsoin aedmntae htteaccept- the that demonstrated have Historians rst. “ aeylegal, barely “ ” ad chaser. daddy ssm ongahcmagazines pornographic some as fi ealcryaspeci a carry all ve 4 ff rn oite taht spe- to attach societies erent — ” g n sexuality and Age a fe changed often has fi meaning c fi ff cance ered Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 ewe g n eie thlst rc e hnmn vrtm.Wieaeadsexuality and age While speci time. two over were there interaction phenomena era, the few colonial as a the well trace in as explicitly to sexuality, together helps understood to it rarely related desire, were regulations and age age of between development the understand To laeul nuctdta aepeoeo.Adsxadsxaiywr o muefo the from sim- immune and not consciousness were with age sexuality spreading associated other and a be spectrum, sex of to And after the product phenomenon. believed administered of the same ages be both end that particular were to inculcated other at reforms ultaneously pensions the retirement these for for of mandatory at either All campaigns for munici- and advocated senescence. pushed for period into elderly or as same the insights ages well the as certain about their Over reformatories) worried youth. and extended who courts campaigns for reformers labor separate the laws with on child curfew (complete working pal against system reformers justice otherwise Era and juvenile Progressive not a schooling workplaces. might of mandatory were who out children for and parents their schools of working-class into ages attendance, forced precise school collect the certi and noted and birth register have the labor to the had began called child also states document regulating developments, medicine a these developing pediatric with more information, century, of Concurrent much birth the ages. spread became of certain the the also turn by century in school meeting the nineteenth began high by later when country schooling the Depression e the Elementary By Great across age. attended. the spread by widely same had age-graded mandatory and the especially becoming era, and of only antebellum schooling, produ- those the and of in among emphasizing spread Northeast simultaneously characteristics classrooms, the shared accompanied in was that peers cing awareness children same-aged of grouped this which identities of schooling, individual manifestation the and One childhood it. of valorization increased the wle(ee nDlwr)t hren oren ite,o ihen eiltr i not or did ten Legislators from girls, eighteen. for or sex, sixteen, to fourteen, consent of thirteen, age to the Delaware) increased in states century. all twentieth (seven 1920 the twelve into and nineteenth 1885 the Between of turn the around realms, both The in transitions other signi spreading the by made reverberations enhcnuya g tefwsgiiggetrtato samre fiett,adsae i not did states and identity, of later. marker much till a speci sex as a to traction consent of greater of gaining people age was regulating their itself more raise with speci age have as very do regulations those century upon they these punishing teenth rely than But or to consent. control law) began scen- parental parental boys common likely only without more with at for fortunes the do required fourteen with or, (not to consent girls colonies and marriage of married some girls ages to who marriage, higher for consent men of for realm parental twelve statutes the mandating passing were In by ario, law law doctrine). The common Catholic common twelve. the in under amended to respectively, marriage thirteen, this and to raised of (eleven consent colonies age Catholic The some of the Spain. though colonies; ages di and or law, the regulated France fourteen be common of by also of to under most could controlled and sodomy ten governed colonies of marriage was which those crime to sex in law, consent to ages common of these consent ages English regulated The of also lawmakers. part Church colonial a by were regulated sex were that sexuality to otetupdu 85eps of exposé 1885 trumped-up the to ff c ficlaigwti aet h oino rwhmresta hi hlrnsol be should children their that markers growth of notion the parents within inculcating of ect h ieo g osiuns curdaogietesrnigo h idecasfml and family middle-class the of shrinking the alongside occurred consciousness age of rise The h motn rniini em faeo araeadsxocre,a tddwt omany so with did it as occurred, sex and marriage of age of terms in transition important The fi s adaki hstasto,tepsaeo tttr aelw,uulyse sareaction a as seen usually laws, rape statutory of passage the transition, this in landmark rst fi te eeblee ob naal fhvn osne otepatc.The practice. the to consented having of incapable be to believed were fteen fi hoooia gso araei h ideo h nine- the of middle the in marriage of ages chronological c “ ht slavery white Regulations fi ff ac fage. of cance rnl yae nsm ooistoeblwteage the below those colonies some in age; by erently 8 Age 23 made ” nEgad a eymc bu age. about much very was England, in 7 ocr bu g stercide were children their as age about care to fi ae okn lnsd o alongside Working cate. fi g.Ms states Most age. c fi gsrelated ages c ffi cials Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 usd fmrig hudb lea.Btte opoie ncranages certain on compromised they But illegal. be etc. should marriage of outside choosing ieteramo arae h rcs g ffml eulaec n epniiiywsstill was responsibility and agency sexual female sexual of constituted age age precise were, debate. the what much girls transformed of marriage, married magically about subject that of marriage a arguing agreed instances realm when were They these the even girls. in legislators side laws, for sex; pros- and only rape to avoid though statutory Reformers consent to adulthood, of of women. order provisions age in into knowingly the the they marriage laws, girls from below or because these sex was payment ages society through wife marital either higher age men the exempted demanding what at entrap also then by to balked They and and enough ecution. legislators sex sex, cunning into Many to were men consent married. girls seducing could be girl teenage already a that she age believed what that of expect question might the over tug-of-war a a rgac n opoetyuggrswti t ons eeyuggrsral aeinto made really girls young were bounds: its within girls young wife), and protect husband to both and for e pregnancy pleasure the sexual tal question sex on to emphasis with reformers heightened experimenting prompted divorce, increasingly to access were 1918, (increased adolescents in working-class 1920s explained that outside the Rippin moment by Deeter the safe, Jane precisely and fell reformer believed di legitimate spotlight previously As a both the had and otherwise. activity that legislators think sexual 1920s and to the made “ reformers during beginning ages, If was young were It marriage. the at they marriage. youthful from even of wives of marriage, mar- part girl aspects that with protecting a sexual incompatible around be was the concerns to childhood their cen- on understood that frame twentieth was belief lawmakers early that growing these and sex a did nineteenth of rarely the indicative of But was course riage. that the trend over a age turies, marriageable minimum other said. when the law they discounted raised the that was what age despite insinuating uncommon, where experienced, not cases sexually were Similar ten, maturity as acquitted. ages sexual documents were girls, girls suggested Wood men three evidence the Sharon of the depicted rape and historian statutory defense prostitutes, thirteen, the were The to of twelve. raised acquitted were been and beings, men had eleven, sexual three sex where not for case indi- were well-publicized age better a girls statutory a and were the appearances boys that and fact believed behaviors the certain they not that which of believed or de cator below often whether by juries ages of crime on regardless a precise citizens action was ordinary of the the This set found made ages. one juries that their age upon whether act statutory and that the look noted met to victim have seemed boy, victims a the whether and man guilty a accused between sodomy same-sex cerning il tef h otcnevtv fwa eecalled immorality were The in girl. what ill a of sexually ruin conservative as to most into seen enough The inexorably generally immoral itself. not them were girls were lead who men targeted the men to to in laws were believed designed was them, these they was were that Instead, abandon laws turn men desires. these and in their The because seduce which sex prostitution. marriage, have might of to for lives who boy ineligible men a them for predatory making legal from was it girls which protect at age any mandate oebleeta araewl eteaystainadta fe araetecidi woman a is child the marriage after that and situation any settle will marriage that believe Some einn oehterirta nterriigo h g fcnett e,ms states most sex, to consent of age the of raising their in than earlier somewhat Beginning con- cases legal as well as prosecutions, rape statutory turn-of-the-century studying Historians in engaged legislators and reformers see can we then, laws, rape statutory of passage the In — eas hyblee tlkl htgrswudb are eodtoeages. those beyond married be would girls that likely it believed they because fmrig.Avbatteaesxa utr,cmie ihcagsi araeitself marriage in changes with combined culture, sexual teenage vibrant A marriage. of ff “ rn atrt edatwt.Proal ontarewt hsopinion. this with agree not do I Personally with. dealt be to factor erent any age ” — g twihagr could girl a which at age hnata hoooia g.I 81Dvnot oa o ntne ept the despite instance, for Iowa, Davenport, 1891 In age. chronological actual than ’ erlsns n h ako aefrhrftr,nti h eiefrpubescent for desire the in not future, her for care of lack the and heartlessness s hti,wehrte eivdaciehdbe committed been had crime a believed they whether is, that 10 ffi ayo araebt to both marriage of cacy ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas “ osn ohronruin own her to consent 24 “ uiyreformers purity fi iin hra lawmakers Whereas nition. “ solve ” a budbcuealsex all because absurd was ” pofacto ipso h rbe fpremari- of problem the ” culyblee that believed actually “ — — ruining agl igdon hinged largely ite,eighteen, sixteen, dls u out- but adults, , 11 9 ” ” hswsat was This hmand them fi xed Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 r o,uls h osaehvn e ihmn nsm tts h g fcnetfrhetero- for consent of re age boys sex, the that homosexual certain states, way for a a some is in below In it protection men. sex) than this with either lower of sex (of actually deserving having girls partner is as are neither older girls sex boys that see an sexual the expectation to with unless the continue sex not, equalize many to are laws practice The consenting in girls. of But as capable age. well are as boys ages nor certain still below states boys di of with prescribe handful to a defensible Nevertheless quali legally by age. longer marriage on no of based was age marriage the it in equalized that di women had have recognition and states a men all as for Almost expectations part century. twentieth in late 1970s, to the mid the in came cault l,oeya one hnh a,h ol o aebe hre ne h a,bcuethe because not law, years, the under four charged years by been eighteen separated have been not been only could Anderson have he Had only was, nineteen. he would was than two he younger because year person. one teenager, other old, a that being than still older despite years more or degree eutwsasre flw costento eindt rvn on epefo marrying from to people just not young applicable prevent newly was to Age designed approval. nation The judicial not. or the parental thought across without lawmakers girls laws or some ages, of and certain reformers series below Increasingly a marriage? was of result virtue by wives adult eodradal ospotafml eoete r rprdfrmrig,weesgirls whereas marriage, for prepared are they before family a support to able and older be de speci so both greater children, the for of adults product by desire sexual a denoting sex, Kra and age von Richard by German iteltri h ero esaltl onr hr ol o aebe rm.Tecase The crime. a Anderson been because have not part would in there attention, sooner, little of a deal hers or good year a the in attracted later little a rape. statutory committed unknowingly had Anderson that meaning sixteen, Michigan is Michigan in sex de has by student is have school it and high exception, date a certain gap if to a the but senior exceeds under normal school age and high whose is acceptable a man participants is a for students with both uncommon her school not between high in is fellow ages student it between in where a era gap vulner- with an be sex the In to if years. likely of rape more number statutory are youth for that sex. prosecution same or the desire of queer adults own by to abuse to time able more need people young e.Adro a ieena h ieadtegr adta h a eete n a regis- had and seventeen was she that said had girl they the where and away, time miles the twenty-two the at about in Michigan, tered nineteen app Niles, was the in Anderson on home sex. girl her to a Indiana met Elkhart, Anderson 2014 In Anderson. veri and sion (which as label seen the be with grounds. without did identifying now some only others, men could Not of more persecution bounds. Marriage the its to to it. outside led lead also illegal entered likely it been doubt below), who have to pedophilia discuss them would girls I of led that also protect popularization experience It to sexual children. the with to marriage sex backdoor had of a children who about men abilities concerns target with to the concert reformers in some category, led the sexuality, of popularizing The identities. egtnn h rec a h el eeoe aeoyo eohla tefcie in coined itself pedophilia, of category developed newly the was urgency the Heightening aysae o lohv g a eilto hteepsteodro w engr from teenagers two of older the exempts that legislation gap age have also now states Many signi next the law, the of realm the In ’ ’ fi s eulatvt usd fmrig,btnwisd ta well. as it inside now but marriage, of outside activity sexual aini hi eulmtrt.I h aeo tttr aelw,sae o rmnlz sex criminalize now states laws, rape statutory of case the In maturity. sexual their is cation ” itr fSexuality of History ff ftevictim the if rn araebeae o osadgrs re girls, and boys for ages marriageable erent ’ ea oesiuae htsmoei ulyof guilty is someone that stipulates code penal s “ fi adults blt faehsas e opolm ihtelw.Cnie h aeo Zach of case the Consider laws. the with problems to led also has age of ability ” eto fteap ttrsotsewsol orenadteaeo consent of age the and fourteen only was she out turns It app. the of section “ sa es 3yaso g u esta 6yaso g,adteatri 5 is actor the and age, of years 16 than less but age of years 13 least at is eohlablnsaogtesto eulctgre htaethe are that categories sexual of set the among belongs pedophilia , fi fi s er hs tttsdmntaeta amkr eiv htsex that believe lawmakers that demonstrate statutes these year, rst ainadquanti and cation ff -bn n18.B de By 1886. in t-Ebing 14 fi attasto nterglto faeadsexuality and age of regulation the in transition cant ” nesnwsnthle yti ato h law, the of part this by helped not was Anderson fi Age 25 aino eult tef rniinfo csto acts from transition a itself, sexuality of cation “ fl o rNot. or Hot ciglegislators ecting fi iin eohlalnstectgre of categories the links pedophilia nition, fi fi fl e a i itdybe perhaps been birthday his Had ve. iinepotto.Tevr preci- very The exploitation. nition ciglegislators ecting “ rmnlcnuti h fourth the in conduct criminal 12 ” ’ aet eesvyabout savvy were parents s edoefo i oein home his from drove He fi ’ e hog g.I Fou- In age. through ned eif htmnne to need men that beliefs ’ 13 eif ihrthat either beliefs ’ precocious s ff ’ erent only Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 emr opin n htmryn hmerymgtgv e h potnt otanthem train to opportunity the the men to to give them tangential them. might him; believed suit being early also most reject youth them they would might that because marrying that and wives girls that to of into and and attracted mind instead women being compliant own younger as youth, more her desired portrayed be her men was know other of Maynard would Some his. because she attraction. be precisely always up would Vernon grew she Blanche she ensured early once her that marrying feared he that hl h rcdn xmlsaldcmn o g a enue orglt n uihsexual punish and regulate to used been has age how document all examples preceding the While appropriate constitute to works age how demonstrates purposes it our and that For blunt ways a Anderson. acts. was the punished sexual age for inappropriate unfairly case and important had this is believed In her case many violations. committing. and the that similar in victim for instrument complicit the imprisoned legal been remain both arbitrary had men because she Anderson young and publicity believed more the they sentence many of crime his result a of a for injustice As him the punishing as opposed saw parents they what publicizing rcs gs twstu neakbeta ubn n iemgthv ag g gap age large a have might wife their and of unaware husband were a many they when that because and unremarkable girls traction married nine- little thus also held the was them. norms men between in it age But And which ages; well. not in men. as precise young were society single there at (they a of married women in so often surplus outnumbered lived do girls men to enormous Anglo free and because an Spanish/Mexican, were ages was Indian, they West, there because American and because ages the teenth-century places young the and When at other In women. laborers) married In outnumbered women. bound girls women. far same-aged indentured, for men fewer not not instance, was far did for Mar- to were it Maryland, household. needed colonial that there a women fi in way because family; maintain settlement a girls a to of in support younger necessary years men to work married for able domestic men requirement be gendered: the times age and were of an marriage land capable had for own and riage requirements to mature the enough individ- were because sexually old of who was be girls result be this married signi a to part regularly as less needed In America Either men far colonial they. century. in a than nineteenth men younger the had demography, much of it often middle or though the predilection, itself, through ual era desire colonial sexual the structures from also age acts, ati anr,adhspruto h hl in child a the of married pursuit novels, his western and Maynard, of United in a Captain bride, writer the wrote the to and and of immigrant War 1853 wedding English American in an Mexican bride Reid, the year-old Mayne of novelist veteran Adventure States, practice. this to objecting we however, tury, s eeaino ht hlrnwsbr nMrln ol eeainta nieisparents its unlike that generation a soil, Maryland on born was children white of generation rst Reid neaecm ohv rae utrlsigni cultural greater have to came age Once iesf lsi a h mrs fta tamrs ti nyltrta xeineo the of experience that later only is It heart, admires. of young it chance their that more of Then Nature has impress of older! the thirty instincts world years wax of the ten plastic to man soft are easier the like yields they them, deception, when with of than that unsuspicious attention strange, though their true, securing is it And ’ xlnto o eiigayugrgr a atal bu e euybti a also was it but beauty her about partially was girl younger a desiring for explanation s ’ ikdestan tt eiec n suspicion. and reticence to it trains wickedness s 16 fi deiec oho e ekn u seilyyugwvsado some of and wives young especially out seeking men of both evidence nd h hl Wife Child The 15 ’ etnewsmodi was sentence s fi 17 toaie con fhslf,icuigtewon and wooing the including life, his of account ctionalized ulse n16.A edepan fteprotagonist, the of explains Reid As 1868. in published , ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas Desires 26 fi h hl Wife Child The ac ntemdl n ae ieenhcen- nineteenth later and middle the in cance fi d u nesni nyoecs and case one only is Anderson but ed, , ’ noec,receiving innocency, s fi atrl ns doing so in role cant fi fteen- fi rst Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 h are il eeal ocnrladmnplt hi ie nwy htmgtntbe not might that men ways that in understood wives clearly she their wife, manipulate his women. and for grown control woman mothers, fully a girl to chosen to and they able girl them, had were a to possible girls prefer fathers to and married man guides who a be lead to enough might old what pantelets. men from to escaped wives hardly baby these of sight tr called story a eandamr euosctgr fiett:i il eewligt osn,ta consent that men consent, many to in willing sex for were readiness girls and if di maturity speci identity: as their man the of of so the understood proof category doing marking himself as that Stansell as nebulous girls he served perceived Christine more with whether not sex Historian a of was having century. and regardless remained men was, desires of men, twentieth particular normal York other the of New in from antebellum continuum by girls in a targeting be found on century, she would existed cases nineteenth it the late of than to noted noticeable mid less the Through again, female. and male lambasting girls, out sought who per- men that the culture to on a them a bound indicting focused girls, of in also girls of state But she case taking coverture. minors, the for of in of them dictates that, marriage the decision the a by to mitted governed consent was to which enough marriage, minds own their called know columns of series a Tribune published she when 1850s, lre aesxdsrn oe oohr fterkn,s o uttehihee wrns around awareness heightened the others must too led so menwereamongthem.Inthe1970s, have kind, desire their of sexual others surrounding cross-generational to publicity women desiring the same-sex as alerted just But pedophilia. Children struc- Our clearly here them- Age aged. transform prisons. meninteractedwithchildrenandgreaterprose they to as and able another jails were into actors in participant those their of as and in kind well another, one moments one never as from with earlier period, selves elder interacted at same actors the sexual the such how themselves; during as tured City acted wolves the age-strati York have on or similar New might sex found jocks in they has oral become though Chauncey performed might George lambs, sometimes lives. being and man to younger up back the the grew reverted as sex; men of interfemoral thought life Younger or was domestic elder. what anal the played to in man saw younger older himself the the who provided Sexually younger, man couple. the and older the for the preshuns wolves of support where called called monetary couples, boys heterosexual men sometimes or of older men and those younger rails, protection resembled with the often relationships rode couplings long-term and The and logging lambs. sex in had Paci worked often who the jockers men or In transient locations. amid of that variety found noteworthy. a uneven; working especially in the not remarkably relationships among was was their girls that, transition pubescent demonstrating this for charges, desire But rape male statutory sex. adult of play to particularly, men to consented class acquit she came to if continued consciousness suspicion juries age intense as to di law, subject as rape man Americans a statutory in mark of role development greater the a and century teenth Women h aigo eohlaa itntsxa eiecerygv iet rae uvilneo how of surveillance greater to rise gave clearly desire sexual distinct a as pedophilia of naming The structured age that demonstrated also have century the of turn the at men queer of Historians both partners, sexual younger out sought often men that clear is it too, marriage, of Outside n fhrmjrcnen a h araeo ea ioswoseblee ol not could believed she who minors legal of marriage the was concerns major her of One . ff airs: ’ ihsavct lzbt ae mt eonzdpeieyti rbe nthe in problem this precisely recognized Smith Oakes Elizabeth advocate rights s “ ” e oigBy oigMen, Loving Boys Loving Men “ apino h 90 sjs n xml ftecon the of example one just is 1970s the of campaign o ueyteei oehn anul a,t a ohn fhmlaig nthe in humiliating, of nothing say to sad, painfully something is there surely for ff rn nsm udmna a,dsietefc httegr esl a still was herself girl the that fact the despite way, fundamental some in erent “ rmtebb-os otemrig altar. marriage the to baby-house the from ’ nesadnso dniy e ihyuggrswsbgnigto beginning was girls young with sex identity, of understandings ” hl h kre utsyo aln u h euldmnin of dimensions sexual the out calling of shy just skirted she While h oyPolitic Body The ” uino a e npriua.AiaBryant Anita particular. in men gay of cution 18 oudrtn hi elnsi e as oegay Some ways. new in feelings their understand to whichsoughttoreclaimpedo Age 27 “ api slashers Sapphic fi ditrcin mn aesxdsrn men desiring same-sex among interactions ed “ fi oot-ae a aaie published magazine, gay Toronto-based a , oa n e Needs Her and Woman otws,frisac,PtrBa has Boag Peter instance, for Northwest, c 20 ” ttetr ftecnuyalso century the of turn the at ” fl ’ to fhmsxaiywith homosexuality of ation id.B h ae nine- later the By minds. s h eondtecurrent the bemoaned She “ fi man iyo i eie.Age desires. his of city hlafo t negative its from philia ’ s ” ” oe penetrating role, nthe in 19 e York New ’ s ff “ erent Save Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 osytento htteaao culycudb rm eas boy a because crime a age. be his trumps could desire, actually sexual analog and virility the of that presumption notion the iously lyi i bsri oa.A oit evgrul odm e ewe dl e and men adult between sex we condemn and vigorously regularity, we shocking society with a committed many As crime century, woman. a nineteenth a boys), the is (or in girls abuser laws his rape if statutory ally of protection today the Americans from boys exempted who hlgcladpyharcciiin,tectgr sntwtotcnrvry hl twudbe would are partners it sexual While younger desire controversy. who without women or not men many is how category know to the impossible clinicians, psychiatric and chological hn fteps,ms e otnet aeadmryyugrwmn h ubrof number The women. younger marry and younger date largely dated to are continue women) or dependent men married non-working most men imbalances, past, that (sex the history reasons of our thing sociological of a the much While for women itself. heterosexuality of LeTour- Indeed agree. attention the sometimes more with Courts crimes far far girls. their are receive abusing about previ- men hers ilk write had for like her rarely they reserve Cases journalists of whom they neau LeTourneau. but of that women Kay anomalous, some outrage other Mary statistically minors, same of and are marrying which case and/or they LeTourneau abusing the because sentence, raped. minor. men of her a statutorily then of heart was by of those ously Fualaau the Fualaau, than when violation at and rare conceived she paradox a both more 2005, a children, again, in two is release Fualaau have when There her They sentence; with State Following married. suspended sex were conviction. a Washington twenty-one, given and married having and trial a rape caught another Perhaps statutory LeTourneau, prompted rule. was of Kay guilty the she Mary found having to was of released exception of She accused giant that thirty-four. is a was is teacher, as she cases a precisely often these headlines who woman, makes of teacher a it famous When teenager most boys. or or the boy girls a for with men sex by possessed one as ie n ie oeec oasxa dniywt g sade a as age its with for identity sexual scrutiny organiza a intense the to under coherence that gives come way and the the has cizes is that pornogra it important child claimed history is of its they what distribution purposes Throughout when the boys. charges to with such links activit sex of alleged sexual desire convicted the who were to men who consented for men had question free statu- for in to indicted boys as to were well men eight time, twenty-four as aged this where legislation, around boys home founded Boston of suburban also rape men- a was and tory upon (NAMBLA) consent raid Association of 1977 Love one a Boy as following Man man American a re North and such boy The similar to a allusions between made article relationship The torship. sexual the recast and connotations eieisl sbigcnign pnaectgre,ntsml atro potnt.Aei key is Age opportunity. foundational. another of in circumstantial, matter is a it simply one not in categories, but explanations age de both upon the in contingent with being align as strictly not itself explan- does desire latter also it The particular signi resist. but their place, a to the of takes able have because deny less they who not and children, because does manipulated, to easily so ation access more do vulnerable, have children often they on are because youthfulness themselves or force (pedophilia) scandals unclear children who The remains for female. men it predilection notwithstanding, are adults, adult Church victims and Catholic not of minors the majority or between in vast whether abuse sex the of of cover-up and majority decades-long men vast the by the over perpetrated that is is otherwise, know or do forced we what pedophiles, as nosable nbt iutos oee,w r cutmdt hnigaottedsr o ea children legal for desire the about thinking to accustomed are we however, situations, both In psy- for handbook the Manual, Statistical and Diagnostic current the in appears pedophilia While tsrksm htti smer naeadgne sas htsrcue u understanding our structures what also is gender and age in asymmetry this that me strikes It ’ s fi s ovcinrsle nyi upne etne iethe Like sentence. suspended a in only resulted conviction rst fi s a e ihhrsxhgaesuet iiFaau hnh a hrenand thirteen was he when Fualaau, Vili student, sixth-grade her with sex had rst fi di di it nd ffi utt eiv htateaebycudb ae datg fsexu- of advantage taken be could boy teenage a that believe to cult fi ac faei tutrn o hspriua omo eulabuse sexual of form particular this how structuring in age of cance fi te.NML a okdt bls rmdf age-of-consent modify or abolish to worked has NAMBLA fteen. ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas h n h aiiaino e ihmnr.Frour For minors. with sex of facilitation the and phy 28 ainhp nacetGekadAa civilizations. Arab and Greek ancient in lationships .I a losre santokn organization networking a as served also has It y. in nseigt eaiiaepdrsy publi- pederasty, rehabilitate to seeking in tion, fi iino eohla hc nesad the understands which pedophilia, of nition 23 fi igfeature. ning fi 21 di di it nd 22 fi s uiycampaigners purity rst ’ aees ihits with maleness, s ffi utt aeser- take to cult “ really ” diag- Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 muet h asta g a tutr eainhp.Gyml utr a ogglori not long also has are culture men male of Gay Gay images mamas. of relationships. also sugar search structure number in and can smaller man age cougars a a that and and and meeting ways daddies) men youth the sugar the younger facilitate the con- called to of in to in (sometimes immune so couples exist meetings men men Not for websites the older age, scales. manifests numerous pay and heterosexuality arrange with form, sexist how women extreme unlike and in younger most but biology element of its of are, structuring In result a they a America. thus than as temporary is women women wealthier Age Most than and age. vestiges. wealthier with traditional taller and those taller are abandoned of more is are many who possessing have aggregate vitality maintain men we men we and with if marry trappings asymmetrically, beauty even its also organized youthful that because, in be for believe is women, to than This desire to heterosexuality power detractors. for seem their their need many money; structural to because their the even largely for understandable, but them fully younger well, marrying often dates as are who it woman derided brides exists a gap sometimes their for age are word an a women such developed younger when recently and only slowly, have very We men but slight. growing, always is almost men is younger marry who women fcneprr mrcnsxaiy u oadge g euae eult nmc more much in sexuality regulates age degree a to but sexuality, American contemporary of u-fteml as udn st cetbeprnr n tutrn utwowe who just structuring and partners acceptable to “ the us in guiding attractive ways, run-of-the-mill oevaddyutcm hl rubyls eihzn fyuhu eteis ebasafter lesbians in aesthetics, fall youthful and meet of can fetishizing admirers lesbiancougardating.com. less younger join their arguably can experience and While similar men a daddyhunt.com. older via pornography, of love realm the outside r uhmr ieyt aeodrmn hni oe oata esgn ciiy it activity, messaging actual to than comes but younger it they women When than for men. younger parameters older slightly demon- age men date OkCupid with their to like o experiment set likely companies more to to even dating more open likely online more much more by are are women much Studies whereas age. are they, of men those that with strate sex of notions osiuieeeeti o eeprec u eult vnwe tne o eso. be not more need even it later), an when till even become sexuality arguably childbirth our has experience postponing appearance we women how in in longer; manifestation element physical when parents constitutive its moment with and a living age having At people in chronological women. interested young younger not longer; in are increasingly who interested living become men be among have might even lives they well, our as reason ages ostensible older one at children, persist to seems trend This onD Wright, D. John 1 hrnBlock, Sharon 2 o l o me for old too hs a eotyn xmls rneo h usit fwa osiue the constitutes what of outskirts the on fringe examples, outlying be may These What? rs,20) 8 2;RcadGodbeer, England, Richard New 129; Colonial 98, 2006), Press, — e edt ou nteyugs oe nteraraysee rfrnepo,and, pool, preference skewed already their in women youngest the what on focus to tend men a pnsa uhtm esgn 8ad1 erod sh oswmnhsonage. own his women does he as year-olds 19 and 18 messaging time much as spends man minimum stated their h cougar the ” ’ oe hysedasigni a spend they more, s o nee Tribune Angeles Los ff aac.A n td explained, study one As balance. ” aeadSxa oe nEryAmerica Early in Power Sexual and Rape fi — s lc.Aytm oen asta eis he that says someone time Any place. rst temr rqetcon frequent more (the h agaeo h ii War Civil the of Language The n h sotna beto iiue e h aeado ar much marry and/or date who Men ridicule. of object an often is she and omte hthe what matter No . ” ila n ayQuarterly Mary and William eray1,14,8. 1944, 14, February , fi unmoored ataon feeg usigwomen pursuing energy of amount cant “‘ “ fi h r fSodom of Cry The ’ twinks eln isl nhsstigpg,a3 year-old 30 a page, setting his on himself telling s uain ftoesyns,ta esnhsmerged has person that sayings), those of gurations rmaemresadtaiinlaesaig(people staging age traditional and markers age from Notes Wspr,C:Oy,20) 5;Hle Harding, Halley 253; 2001), Oryx, CT: (Westport, Age 29 ” 22 Arl19) 273 1995): (April 52(2) ilhv osotg fotos u even But options. of shortage no have will Cae il C nvriyo ot Carolina North of University NC: Hill, (Chapel 24 ’ icus,Itrore n eiein Desire and Intercourse, Discourse, : “ o on o me for young too – 75. vnyugrthan younger even 25 ” “ rseis she or normal fi fi “ nd ed So ’ ” s Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 8E ae Smith, Oakes E. 18 Reid, Mayne Captain 17 1Sao Wood, Sharon 11 Ibid. 10 9CrsieStansell, Christine 19 Syrett, 16 3AdesD lc n itrR Adriaens, R. Pieter and Block De Andreas 13 in quoted Rippin Deeter Jane 12 5Cocca, 15 Syrett, 14 ayE Odem, E. Mary 9 onlaHge Dayton, Hughes Cornelia 3 ol Brewer, Holly 8 oadChudaco Howard 7 Echols, Alice 4 il n Syrett, and Field 6 Foucault, Michel 5 Bride 1885 hl Bride Child 287. II: 1951), Stephenson-Brothers, PA: 564 delphia, 1977): (Oct. 34(4) rn eulVoec n ea utr nNwYr iy 1880 City, York 2 New Robertson, chaps. Stephen in 2005), 6; Culture Press, chap. Legal Carolina 2005), and Press, North Violence Carolina Sexual North of dren: University NC: Hill, Cocca, Carolyn 1; States chap. United 2016), the in Press, Laws Carolina North of University 96,13 Robertson, 183; 1986), Syrett, Maryland, Seventeenth-Century in Women White of Experience 2016). 25, June (accessed V21t4-kk_ww Age, h a nteNrhAeia West American North the in Law the Godbeer, 8; chap. 2005), Press, Carolina Syrett, North L. of University NC: Hill, hpadCon and ship lage, ainlCneec nSca Welfare Sexuality Social and on Conference National Research aae Child Fass, Managed S. Paula 2016); Spurlock, C. John fBdGySx ea n h raino rmnlUdrls fGyPeople, Gay of Underclass Criminal a of Creation the and Sexuality Texas of Sex: Gay Bad of hl ao n h ieo h it Certi Birth Cultures, the Political American of Rise Pearson, the J. 1144 Susan and 2; Labor chap. Child 1989), Press, University 1 2015), Present the to Era Hunter, D. Nan and Duggan Lisa ture 1989); Press, Minnesota of n yet eds, Syrett, and Useful More dered Syrett, L. Nicholas and Field T. Corinne 1978); tage, mrcnExperience, American NwYr:Rulde 1995). Routledge, York: (New ” ” 125 , – – 5 hn Landrum, Shane 65; 1920 ila n ayQuarterly Mary and William rmTeSur:TeNUPesBlog Press NYU The Square: The From mrcnCidBride Child American mrcnCidBride Child American mrcnCidBride Child American Jailbait – 50(3 20. – mrcnCidBie itr fMnr n araei h ntdStates United the in Marriage and Minors of History A Bride: Child American ,47 61 Jnay21) 53 2017): (January 26(1) , 26. Cae il C nvriyo ot aoiaPes 95,ca.1 Syrett, 1; chap. 1995), Press, Carolina North of University NC: Hill, (Chapel hp 1. chap. , – fl hp ;Ncoa .Syrett, L. Nicholas 2; chap. , aigt eBd aia eiimi mrc,1967 America, in Feminism Radical Bad: Be to Daring )(03:276 (2013): 4) – Pictn J rneo nvriyPes 2016). Press, University Princeton NJ: (Princeton, c na neelmCrl fYouth, of Circle Antebellum an in ict yBrho osn:Cide,Lw n h nl-mrcnRvlto nAuthority in Revolution Anglo-American the and Law, Children, Consent: or Birth By 50. h reo fteSres ok iiesi,adSxaiyi iddAeCity Age Gilded a in Sexuality and Citizenship, Work, Streets: the of Freedom The d oin .FedadNcoa .Srt NwYr:NwYr nvriyPress, University York New York: (New Syrett L. Nicholas and Field T. Corinne ed. , g nAmerica in Age eiqetDuhes rtcigadPlcn dlsetFml eult nteUie States, United the in Sexuality Female Adolescent Policing and Protecting Daughters: Delinquent “ h itr fSxaiy o.1 nIntroduction An 1: Vol. Sexuality, of History The ff Introduction. “ iyo oe:SxadCasi e okCt,1780 City, York New in Class and Sex Women: of City , ’ oa n e Needs, her and Woman ot n eult nteTetehCnuyUie States United Twentieth-Century the in Sexuality and Youth hl ao n g osiuns nteLn ieenhCentury, Nineteenth Long the in Consciousness Age and Labor Child : o l r o? g osiuns nAeia Culture American in Consciousness Age You?: Are Old How h n fAeia hlho:AHsoyo aetn rmLf nteFote othe to Frontier the on Life from Parenting of History A Childhood: American of End The ” – h hl Wife Child The nFedadSrt,ed., Syrett, and Field in rmsAantChildren Against Crimes 5 hmsMonahan, Thomas 65; Abn,N:SaeUiest fNwYr rs,20) 10 2004), Press, York New of University State NY: (Albany, “ 110 , 258 , “ hp ;Li re aradLrn .Walsh, S. Lorena and Carr Green Lois 2; chap. , aigteTae brinadGne eain naNwEgadVil- England New a in Relations Gender and Abortion Trade: the Taking ” rmFml ilst it Certi Birth to Bibles Family From – 8 Foucault, 98; nFedadSrt,eds, Syrett, and Field in 148 , ” – – “ 15. 9 Cocca, 59; 81 Jn 91:3;C alt Hemphill, Dallett C. 34; 1991): (Jan. 48(1) nomlDiscussion, Informal Bree,C:Uiest fClfri rs,21) 129 2012), Press, California of University CA: (Berkeley, – – 11) 2;Syrett, 129; (1918), 5 ila Graebner, William 65; 87. – ;NynShah, Nayan 4; 16;NwYr:E .Dto,10) 2;Syrett, 127; 1905), Dutton, P. E. York: New (1868; ihlsL Syrett L. Nicholas itr fSexuality of History “ “ Jailbait ” eebr2 05 www.fromthesquare.org/?p=7877#. 2015, 2, December , ahlgzn eulDvac:AHistory, A Deviance: Sexual Pathologizing ahAdro,SauoyRp as n h itr of History the and Laws, Rape Statutory Anderson, Zach fi at4. part , o IV, No. cate, h atr fAea araei h ntdStates United the in Marriage at Age of Pattern The g nAmerica in Age 30 ,16 ” “‘ ” g uh ob Fact a be to Ought Age ora fAeia History American of Journal ” – al mrcnStudies American Early g nAmerica in Age 28. “ tagrItmc:Cnetn ae eult,and Sexuality, Race, Contesting Intimacy: Stranger e-okDiyTribune Daily New-York O Introduction, mrcnCidBride Child American ffi ilPoednso h nulMeigo the of Meeting Annual the of Proceedings cial “ hp ;SotD Orio, De Scott 2; chap. , 187 , g n eieet ao susi the in Issues Major Retirement: and Age e as eulDsetadPltclCul- Political and Dissent Sexual Wars: Sex fi – rn.Aa hrdn(e ok Vin- York: (New Sheridan Alan trans. , ae:YugPol,Pofo g,and Age, of Proof People, Young cates: 1960 ” – – ila n ayQuarterly Mary and William 1975 208. alat h oiiso tttr Rape Statutory of Politics The Jailbait: 124 , ” Cae il C nvriyof University NC: Hill, (Chapel “ in r fSodom, of Cry Mnepls N University MN: (Minneapolis, – g nAeia h Colonial The America: in Age – 7 ae Schmidt, James 47; “ 1860 175 , ()(al20) 398 2004): (Fall 2(2) sa and Isaac “ Pictn J Princeton NJ: (Princeton, ’ h apinAgainst Campaign The : NwYr:Routledge, York: (New h Planter The aur 3 81 7; 1851, 23, January , 0()(ac 2015):- (March 101(4) ” – NwYr:Knopf, York: (New 9 Spurlock, 79; rmsAantChil- Against Crimes ora fteHistory the of Journal – Cae il NC: Hill, (Chapel 11. ‘ Isabella “ ” ” h Invention The mrcnChild American 6;Nicholas 267; ora fSex of Journal ’ – ie The Wife: s 44. ” r Ser., 3rd , ’ American Court- : nField in (Chapel (Chapel “‘ (Phila- – Youth Ren- 434; Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 18:11 30 Sep 2021; For: 9781315637259, chapter3, 10.4324/9781315637259-3 0PtrBoag, Peter 20 3O eoreu e Cocca, see LeTourneau, On 23 Association, Psychiatric American 22 Dowland, Seth 21 5CrsinRudder, Christian Simmons, 25 Tavia and Elliott B. Diana 24 ue n h aigo h a aeWrd 1890 World, Male Gay Chauncey, the George of 1; Making chap the 2003), and Press, ture, California of University CA: ueUiest rs,20) i Downs, 129 Jim 2016), Basic, 2001); York: Press, (New University Duke 606 2009): (Sep. otlSn:Sx rm,adteEao ahlcScandal tics, Catholic O of Sex Era National the Justice, and Crime, Sex, Sins: Mortal Boundaries, Social r/ouet/aahlc2Dsres2Fc%0he.d Ags ,21) ihe D Michael 2016); 2, (August org/Documents/Paraphilic%20Disorders%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf Reports 2016). 2, August online accessed with-vili-fualaau/, People “ 06 tlc his;www.evanmarckatz.com/blog/onl success-in-online-dating/ theirs); http://blog.okcupid. italics 2010, 2016, 16, ary ayKyLtuna eel e is eulEcutrwt omrSuetVl Fualaau, Vili Student Former with Encounter Sexual First her Reveals Letourneau Kay Mary ” cesdoln uut2 06 www.nsopw.gov/en-US/Education/FactsStatistics 2016: 2, August online accessed pi 0 05(https://people.com/ 2015 10, April , C-3(ahntn C ..Cnu ueu 01,14. 2011), Bureau, Census U.S. DC: (Washington, ACS-13 , aeSxA Same-Sex “‘ – aiyValues Family 1 iaDuggan, Lisa 31; ” “ edradSociety and Gender h aefra le Woman, Older an for Case The ff ff ne ulcWebsite, Public ender is osrcigadCnrligHmsxaiyi h Paci the in Homosexuality Controlling and Constructing airs: – ’ Jailbait 2 ohaGamson, Joshua 32; n h omto faCrsinRgtAgenda, Right Christian a of Formation the and “ aahlcDisorders Paraphilic api lses e,Voec,adAeia Modernity American and Violence, Sex, Slashers: Sapphic o/ne.h/h-aefra-le-oa/acse ue24, June com/index.php/the-case-for-an-older-woman/(accessed 12 Ar 97,ep 183 esp. 1997), (Apr. 11(2) ,88 “ aia vnso mrcn:2009, Americans: of Events Marital – 2 n o oercn pae e ire McAfee, Tierney see update, recent more a for and 92, “ tv/mary-kay-letourneau-reveals- tn yM:TeFrotnHsoyo a Liberation Gay of History Forgotten The Me: By Stand asn wrns bu eulAue at n Statis- and Facts Abuse: Sexual About Awareness Raising – Age 31 1940 NwYr:S.Martin St. York: (New “ ” esgso xlso:Gne,Mvmns and Movements, Gender, Exclusion: of Messages ” NwYr:Bsc 94,88 1994), Basic, York: (New atSet 03 cesdoln twww.dsm5. at online accessed 2013, Sheet, Fact krns aigRsac rmOkCupid from Research Dating oktrends: ine-dating-tips-advice/am-i-too-old-to-have- – 87. a e ok edr ra Cul- Urban Gender, York: New Gay ” ’ ,21) ..Dprmn of Department U.S. 2014); s, mrcnCmuiySurvey Community American fi fi ” rst-sexual-encounter- Northwest c – hrhHistory Church 96. Dra,NC: (Durham, (Berkeley, ’ Antonio, ,Febru- 78(3) ”