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Organized Equity Markets in Germany Erik Theissen
No. 2003/17 Organized Equity Markets in Germany Erik Theissen Center for Financial Studies an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität C Taunusanlage 6 C D-60329 Frankfurt am Main Tel: (+49)069/242941-0 C Fax: (+49)069/242941-77 C E-Mail: [email protected] C Internet: http://www.ifk-cfs.de CFS Working Paper No. 2003/17 Organized Equity Markets in Germany Erik Theissen* March 2003 Abstract: The German financial system is the archetype of a bank-dominated system. This implies that organized equity markets are, in some sense, underdeveloped. The purpose of this paper is, first, to describe the German equity markets and, second, to analyze whether it is underdevel- oped in any meaningful sense. In the descriptive part we provide a detailed account of the microstructure of the German equity markets, putting special emphasis on recent develop- ments. When comparing the German market with its peers, we find that it is indeed underdeveloped with respect to market capitalization. In terms of liquidity, on the other hand, the German equity market is not generally underdeveloped. It does, however, lack a liquid market for block trading. JEL Classification: G 51 Keywords: Market size, liquidity, floor versus screen trading * Prof. Dr. Erik Theissen, Universität Bonn, BWL 1, Adenauerallee 24-42, 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected]. Forthcoming in: The German Financial System by Jan P. Krahnen and Reinhard H. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, August 2003 Organized Equity Markets Erik Theissen, University of Bonn March 2003 I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 II. The German Equity Market................................................................................................ 2 III. The (micro)structure of the German equity markets......................................................... -
The German Equity Trading Landscape
Peter Gomber The German Equity Trading Landscape White Paper No. 34 The paper was published in the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27 (4), pp. 75‐80. SAFE Policy papers represent the authors‘ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Research Center SAFE or its staff. The German Equity Trading Landscape Peter Gomber1 February 2016 1. Introduction Securities markets are at the heart of modern economies. Their central function is to enable issuers to raise equity capital and investors to allocate their funds to the most profitable companies and projects. Besides this macroeconomic function, securities markets serve to protect investors by providing transparent and efficient transaction platforms. Clear and enforceable regulations shall treat all market participants equally and enable for non‐discriminatory access to markets and market data. Operational efficiency based on highly reliable processes and systems shall assure market availability close to 100% during trading hours. From a market microstructure perspective the most important function of securities markets is price discovery, i.e. the ability to aggregate heterogeneous information sets of different retail and institutional investors into one signal aggregating all that information: the securities price (Schwartz and Francioni, 2004). This paper describes cash equity markets in Germany and their evolution against the background of technological and regulatory transformation. The development of these secondary markets in the largest economy in Europe is first briefly outlined from a historical perspective. This serves as the basis for the description of the most important trading system for German equities, the Xetra trading system of Deutsche Börse AG. Then, the most important regulatory change for European and German equity markets in the last ten years is illustrated: the introduction of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in 2007. -
REGULATED MARKET for HIGHLY LIQUID TRADING Liquid
Xetra. The market. REGULATED MARKET FOR HIGHLY LIQUID TRADING Liquid. Regulated. Reliable. XETRA: BENEFITS 2 There are many things that make Xetra the ideal trading venue for investors worldwide: maximum liquidity, low transaction costs and maximum security. Plus the people who make sure this will still be the case tomorrow. XETRA: BENEFITS 3 TRADE ON THE NUMBER 1 VENUE FOR GERMAN EQUITIES Welcome to Xetra, the undisputed number 1 in Europe for German equities trading and – with a network spanning 18 countries – one of the world’s leading trading venues. Not only does Xetra® host over 200 of asset classes. Many also praise Xetra’s Xetra – all benefits at the most important trading players on the gapless service chain and efficient a glance: European capital market, it is also the straight-through processing, while still • high trading volumes for reference market for fixing the prices of others see the central counterparty, German equities German securities at many other trading which plays a crucial role in risk man- • low transaction costs venues. agement, as a very important factor. • international network of participants from Xetra: one trading venue – many But all of them swear by the trading sys- 18 countries benefits tem’s secure technology, which ensures • diversified product range If the around 4,000 traders on Xetra were that Xetra is not only fast but also ex- comprising equities, ETFs, asked why this venue is so successful tremely stable and reliable – with system ETNs and ETCs one would hear a wide range of answers. availability of nearly 100 per cent. • transparency of a Many would definitely point to the high regulated market liquidity and the resulting extremely low As you can see, there are many different • lower risk and anonymity transaction costs, while others would reasons why you should opt for Xetra. -
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics Diethelm Würtz Andrew Ellis Yohan Chalabi Rmetrics Association & Finance Online R/Rmetrics eBook Series R/Rmetrics eBooks is a series of electronic books and user guides aimed at students and practitioner who use R/Rmetrics to analyze financial markets. A Discussion of Time Series Objects for R in Finance (2009) Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2009 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz Basic R for Finance (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Longhow Lam, Andrew Ellis Chronological Objects with Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Portfolio Optimization with R/Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, William Chen, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm W?rtz, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Indian Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Asian Option Pricing with R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Singapore 2010 Proceedings of the Singapore Workshop 2010 Editors Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, David Scott, Juri Hinz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer School and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz III tinn-R Editor (2010) José Cláudio Faria, Philippe Grosjean, Enio Galinkin Jelihovschi and Ri- cardo Pietrobon R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2012 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2012 Editor Diethelm Würtz Topics in Empirical Finance with R and Rmetrics (2013), Patrick Hénaff FINANCIAL MARKET DATA FOR R/RMETRICS DIETHELM WÜRTZ ANDREW ELLIS YOHAN CHALABI RMETRICS ASSOCIATION &FINANCE ONLINE Series Editors: Prof. -
SRO List EFDS Posting Feb 2019.Xlsx
Significantly Regulated Organizations Added ‐ February 2019 DUNS TICKER BUSINESS NAME COUNTRY NAME EXCHANGE NAME NUMBER SYMBOL 220117440 MEDAPHOR GROUP PLC WALES MED London Stock Exchange (LON) 555278141 CAI LAY VETERINARY PHARMACY JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM MKV Hanoi Stock Exchange 555295156 CAN THO MINERAL AND CEMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM CCM Hanoi Stock Exchange 555519774 CENTRAL PETROCHEMICAL AND FERTILIZER JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM PCE Hanoi Stock Exchange 555537308 HIEP KHANH TEA JOINT‐STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM HKT Hanoi Stock Exchange 555530218 HVA INVESTMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM HVA Hanoi Stock Exchange 555242481 KIM VI INOX IMPORT EXPORT PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM KVC Hanoi Stock Exchange 555322911 LILAMA 45.4 JOINT ‐ STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM L44 Hanoi Stock Exchange 555242771 MY XUAN BRICK TILE POTTERY AND CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM GMX Hanoi Stock Exchange 555319545 NGAN SON JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM NST Hanoi Stock Exchange 555399648 NHA BE WATER SUPPLY JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM NBW Hanoi Stock Exchange 555290113 PETROVIETNAM TECHNICAL SERVICES CORPORATION VIETNAM PVS Hanoi Stock Exchange 555295524 PHUONG DONG PETROLEUM TOURISM JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM PDC Hanoi Stock Exchange 555265232 PP.PHARCO VIETNAM PPP Hanoi Stock Exchange 555431882 SAI GON VEGETABLE OIL JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM SGO Hanoi Stock Exchange 555304039 SAIGON HOTEL CORPORATION VIETNAM SGH Hanoi Stock Exchange 555295100 SIMCO SONGDA JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM SDA Hanoi Stock Exchange 555319875 SONG DA NO 11 JOINT -
Doing Data Differently
General Company Overview Doing data differently V.14.9. Company Overview Helping the global financial community make informed decisions through the provision of fast, accurate, timely and affordable reference data services With more than 20 years of experience, we offer comprehensive and complete securities reference and pricing data for equities, fixed income and derivative instruments around the globe. Our customers can rely on our successful track record to efficiently deliver high quality data sets including: § Worldwide Corporate Actions § Worldwide Fixed Income § Security Reference File § Worldwide End-of-Day Prices Exchange Data International has recently expanded its data coverage to include economic data. Currently it has three products: § African Economic Data www.africadata.com § Economic Indicator Service (EIS) § Global Economic Data Our professional sales, support and data/research teams deliver the lowest cost of ownership whilst at the same time being the most responsive to client requests. As a result of our on-going commitment to providing cost effective and innovative data solutions, whilst at the same time ensuring the highest standards, we have been awarded the internationally recognized symbol of quality ISO 9001. Headquartered in United Kingdom, we have staff in Canada, India, Morocco, South Africa and United States. www.exchange-data.com 2 Company Overview Contents Reference Data ............................................................................................................................................ -
Hvb Aktivrente Riester
GSS NEWSFLASH ROMANIA UNICREDIT TIRIAC BANK NEW SHARES REGISTERED AT THE ROMANIAN CENTRAL DEPOSITORY 27.05.2011/021 Summary: Shares issued by Deutsche Telekom AG, Bayer AG and E.ON AG were registered at the Central Depository starting with 24.05.2011 with following characteristics: Issuer: Deutsche Telekom AG Registered Office: Friedrich Ebert Allee 140, 53113 Bonn Country: Germany Issued shares: 4.321.319.206 Symbol: DTE ISIN code: DE0005557508 CFI: ESVUFR Type of securities: common shares Depository: CBF (Clearstream Banking Frankfurt) Listed at: Borsa Italiana, Euronext Amsterdam, London Stock Exchange, Borse Stuttgart, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Berlin Stock Market, Borse Dusseldorf, Hannover Stock Exchange, Borse Munchen, Hamburg Stock Exchange Issuer: Bayer AG Registered Office: Werk Leverkusen, 51368 Leverkusen Country: Germany Issued shares: 826.947.808 Symbol: BAYN ISIN code: DE000BAY0017 CFI: ESVUFR Type of securities: common shares Depository: CBF (Clearstream Banking Frankfurt) Listed at: Swiss Stock Exchange, Bolsa de Madrid, Bolsa de Barcelona, London Stock Exchange, Borse Stuttgart, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Berlin Stock Market, Borse Dusseldorf, Hannover Stock Exchange, Borse Munchen, Hamburg Stock Exchange The haircut for each financial instrument eligible for guarantees 2 Issuer: E.ON AG Registered Office: E.ON-Platz 1, 40479 Dusseldorf Country: Germany Issued shares: 2.001.000.000 Symbol: EOAN ISIN code: DE000ENAG999 CFI: ESVUFR Type of securities: common shares Depository: CBF (Clearstream Banking Frankfurt) Listed at: Borsa Italiana, Euronext Amsterdam, London Stock Exchange, Borse Stuttgart, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Berlin Stock Market, Borse Dusseldorf, Hannover Stock Exchange, Borse Munchen, Hamburg Stock Exchange Impact on investors: Opportunity for investors to settle cross border foreign shares. -
SAFE Financial History Data Projects
SAFE Financial History Data Projects Dr. Stéphanie Collet Research Center SAFE Goethe University Frankfurt IBF-Workshop 2018: Das Bankarchiv als Datenressource II Datenprojekte / datenbasierte finanzhistoriche Forschung Financial History Data Project @SAFE 1. German Stock Database in the Interwar Period Paper : „The Berlin Stock Exchange in the ´Great Disorder´ ” With Caroline Fohlin (Emory University) 2. German Firm-Level Database in the Interwar Period Paper: „Firms in Troubled Times: What does it Take to Survive?“ With Dennis Gram (SAFE Research Center, Goethe University) Other SAFE Paper: „Capital Structure in the Interwar Period: The Impact of Economic Crises on Managerial Risk-Taking” Marius Liebald and Uwe Walz 20/09/18 2 The Berlin Stock Exchange in the “Great Disorder” Stephanie Collet Research Center SAFE, Goethe University Caroline Fohlin Emory University Research Question Were German financial markets still functioning during the “Great Disorder”? How much are financial market able to bear? This paper provides: - First ever comprehensive daily stock price series for Germany 1920’s - First paper on the German stock market using information on the trades This paper is part of a project entitled “Financial History Database” which is funded by Research Center SAFE. The project and paper started mid 2017. 20/09/18 4 Stock Database in Germany Before WWI • GESIS: 16 historical studies based on stocks data • Some main sources: Donner (1934), Eube (1998), Fohlin (2000), Ronge (2002), Gelman and Burhop (2008) • Period covers: 1870-1914 with monthly data but also daily data on a limited number of stocks Interwar period • New SAFE project: Collet and Fohlin (2018) on daily or weekly data for all stocks traded in Berlin (1920-1930, we hope 1930-1940 in the future). -
List of Approved Regulated Stock Exchanges
Index Governance LIST OF APPROVED REGULATED STOCK EXCHANGES The following announcement applies to all equity indices calculated and owned by Solactive AG (“Solactive”). With respect to the term “regulated stock exchange” as widely used throughout the guidelines of our Indices, Solactive has decided to apply following definition: A Regulated Stock Exchange must – to be approved by Solactive for the purpose calculation of its indices - fulfil a set of criteria to enable foreign investors to trade listed shares without undue restrictions. Solactive will regularly review and update a list of eligible Regulated Stock Exchanges which at least 1) are Regulated Markets comparable to the definition in Art. 4(1) 21 of Directive 2014/65/EU, except Title III thereof; and 2) provide for an investor registration procedure, if any, not unduly restricting foreign investors. Other factors taken into account are the limits on foreign ownership, if any, imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Regulated Stock Exchange is located and other factors related to market accessibility and investability. Using above definition, Solactive has evaluated the global stock exchanges and decided to include the following in its List of Approved Regulated Stock Exchanges. This List will henceforth be used for calculating all of Solactive’s equity indices and will be reviewed and updated, if necessary, at least annually. List of Approved Regulated Stock Exchanges (February 2017): Argentina Bosnia and Herzegovina Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires Banja Luka Stock Exchange -
50 Years of Deutsche Beteiligungs AG
P R E S S R E L E A S E 50 years of Deutsche Beteiligungs AG Oldest German private equity company celebrates half a century of investing in German “Mittelstand” and 30 years as a listed company • Investment partner to the “Mittelstand” with an equity investment volume of 2.5 billion euros to date • Solid constant on the stock market with an average return on equity of more than 15 percent p.a. • Pioneer in the private equity business in Germany Frankfurt am Main, 1 October 2015. Germany’s oldest private equity company is celebrating two anniversaries this year. Deutsche Beteiligungs AG (DBAG) is not only 50 years old, making it Germany’s oldest private equity firm, it can also look back on 30 years as a listed company – which is also unique for a German private equity company. Over more than five decades, DBAG has invested equity of about 2.5 billion euros in more than 350 portfolio companies. Through the consistent implementation of its investment philosophy, which focuses on industrial business models in selected sectors of Germany’s “Mittelstand” with revenues of 50 to 500 million euros, DBAG has continually created value for its shareholders and the investors in its funds. The result is a return on net asset value of 15.3 percent over the past ten financial years (2004/05 to 2013/14) and a total return to its shareholders of more than 14 percent (1 October 2005 to 30 September 2015). “DBAG has demonstrated over many years that, in its role as a partner, it can raise companies to new levels and create new prospects for them that would often be considerably more difficult to realise based on their own financial resources,” said Torsten Grede, Spokesman of the DBAG Board of Management, commenting on the anniversary. -
Exchange Rules for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Section XI
FWB01 Stand: 0128. November April 20078 Exchange Rules for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Seite 1 [….] Section XI Securities Transactions in the Electronic Trading System Sub-section 1 General Provisions § 114 Electronic Trading System (1) Securities may be traded in an electronic trading system of the FWB subject to a resolution by the Management Board. The securities must be either admitted to trading on the FWB or included in the Regulated Unofficial Market (Open Market.) (2) Using objective criteria such as, in particular, the type of security and the average trading volume, the Management Board may allocate the securities which can be traded in an electronic trading system to individual trading segments for which uniform conditions for trading shall be determined. For securities that are traded in these trading segments (main market), the Management Board may establish an additional trading segment exclusively for orders of a specific minimum volume (block trading). This shall be without prejudice to the market segmentation under the German Stock Exchange Act (Börsengesetz). § 115 Exchange Hours, Trading Phases (1) The exchange hours are divided into three consecutive phases: - the pre-trading phase; - the main trading phase; - and the post-trading phase. During the trading phases, orders can be entered, changed or cancelled in the electronic trading system. The exchange hours for the commencement and end of the individual phases shall be determined by the Management Board for all securities. The Management Board may extend or reduce the exchange hours and the start of individual phases on a trading day to the extent necessary to maintain orderly trading conditions or for reasons relating to the electronic trading system. -
Crowd Mobile Dual Lists on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Phone: 1300 034 045 / +61-3-9020-1468 2/534 Church St, Richmond Melbourne VIC 3121 Australia www.crowdmobile.com 1 June 2015 Crowd Mobile dual lists on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange • Frankfurt Stock Exchange listing complete • Dual listing on Frankfurt Stock Exchange reflects the increasing importance of Europe to Crowd Mobile’s global growth: ‒ Record European Message Volume and revenue achieved in April ‒ Expanded into 10 European countries over the past 8 months ‒ Actively targeting potential acquisitions in Europe to accelerate global growth in line with stated expansion strategies. Crowd Mobile Limited (ASX: CM8) (Crowd Mobile Ltd or The Company) is pleased to announce that it has listed its ordinary shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and European based XETRA. Frankfurt based Securities trading bank Steubing AG has been appointed to manage the listing and Crowd Mobile’s Stock Code in Europe is “CM3”. The dual-listing of Crowd Mobile’s shares in Frankfurt & XETRA reflects the growing importance of Europe in the company’s global growth strategy. The European region represents a rapidly increasing proportion of the Company’s overall global business, and provides very attractive growth opportunities. Crowd Mobile now generates over 80% of its group revenue from Europe and has over 80% of its global workforce located in the region. Crowd Mobile has experienced rapid growth and performance across European markets in particular, the Company has: • Launched into 10 European countries over the past 8 months • A presence in the UK, Ireland,