The Hidden Bowland Dales
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Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
DISCOVER BOWLAND Contents Welcome
DISCOVER BOWLAND Contents Welcome The view from Whins Brow Welcome 3 Birds 18 Welcome to the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Look out for the icons next Natural Beauty (AONB) and to a unique and captivating to our publications, means Discovery Map 4 Fishing 20 you can download it from our part of the countryside. Expanses of sky above dramatic website, and means you Landscape and Heritage 6 Flying 21 sweeps of open moorland, gentle and tidy lowlands, criss- can obtain it from one of the Tourist Information centres crossed with dry stone walls and dotted with picturesque Sustainable Tourism 8 Local Produce 22 listed on page 28 farms and villages - all waiting to be explored! Bus Services 10 Arts & Crafts 24 There is no better way of escaping from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and partaking in some the most peaceful and remote walking, riding and cycling in the Public Transport 11 Heritage 25 country. Explore some of the many unique villages steeped in history. While away your time observing some of the rare and enigmatic birds and wildlife, or simply Walking 12 Festival Bowland 26 indulge in sampling some of the very best local produce the area has to offer. Cycling 14 Accommodation 28 To make the most of your visit, why not stay a while? Bowland has a wide range of quality accommodation to suit all tastes. Horse Riding 16 Accommodation Listings 30 Access for All 17 Make Bowland your discovery! 2 www.fwww.forestofbowland.comorestofbowland.com 3 1 Discovery Map Situated in North West England, covering 803 square kilometres (300 sq miles) of rural Lancashire and North Yorkshire, the Forest of Bowland AONB is in two parts. -
STRATEGIC STONE STUDY a Building Stone Atlas of Lancashire
STRATEGIC STONE STUDY A Building Stone Atlas of Lancashire Published December 2011 Derived from BGS digital geological mapping at 1:625,000 scale, British Geological Survey © Lancashire Bedrock Geology NERC. All rights reserved Click on this link to visit Lancashire’s geology and its contribution to known building stones, stone structures and building stone quarries (Opens in new window http://maps.bgs.ac.uk/buildingstone?County=Lancashire ) Lancashire Strategic Stone Study 1 Introduction The bedrock geology of Lancashire is dominated by fine to very coarse-grained SANDSTONES of Carboniferous and, to a lesser extent, Permo-Triassic age. There are, in addition, locally important outcrops of LIMESTONE. The Carboniferous rocks occupy a broad swathe of the east of the county, wrapping around a Triassic ‘core’ in the lowlands of the west, which is largely buried under thick accumulations of glacial till (Quaternary). The competence of the Carboniferous sandstones is reflected in the rugged moorland of east Lancashire, which in turn is reflected in the ‘sturdy’ character of the built landscape. The limestones present in northern Lancashire and around Clitheroe bring a lighter ‘openness’ to the villages of these areas. Lowland Lancashire, meanwhile, is primarily brick country, with the exception of some Triassic sandstone pockets around Ormskirk and Heysham. The widespread availability of durable building stone led to the development of quarrying throughout central and eastern Lancashire, with Rossendale (during the 1870s) exporting vast amounts of building stone to other areas of Britain and also abroad. Only a small number of quarries produce building stone today, with most of the industry now focussing on the supply of crushed stone products. -
Lancashire and the Legend of Robin Hood
ARKHOLME WITH CAWOOD: The making of a township M. Robinson The object of this article is to consider and to try to explain two aspects of the early history of Arkholme with Cawood. The first concerns the origin of the name. Cawood, once an area of forest belonging to the lords of the Manor of Hornby, is what may loosely be described, in an ornithological context, as an habitational name, derived from the Old English 'ca' + 'wude', meaning the wood inhabited by jackdaws.1 Arkholme or 'Ergune' is a topographical name which to some extent is open to interpretation as will be shown. The second aspect concerns the development of the early community which laid the foundations for Arkholme with Cawood's particular pattern of settlement which has survived, almost untouched, through the centuries. The development theory which will be proposed was grounded in an analysis of the Survey of the Hornby Castle Estates2 undertaken at the end of the sixteenth century, which revealed a strikingly disproportionate number of freeholders in Arkholme with Cawood compared with those in the other four Hornby Manor townships. Location Arkholme with Cawood is situated in South Lonsdale on the River Lune about 12 miles to the north of Lancaster and about 5 miles to the south of Kirkby Lonsdale. The land extends to some 3000 acres of lowland roughly bounded on the east by the River Lune with the Beckerthwaite Beck, which flows into the Lune, and the beginnings of the River Keer forming the boundaries to the north and north west. The boundary line to the west and the south follows no particular natural feature. -
Local Government Boundary Commission for England Report
Local Government fir1 Boundary Commission For England Report No. 52 LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND REPORT NO.SZ LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND CHAIRMAN Sir Edmund .Compton, GCB.KBE. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Mr J M Rankin,QC. - MEMBERS The Countess Of Albemarle,'DBE. Mr T C Benfield. Professor Michael Chisholm. Sir Andrew Wheatley,CBE. Mr P B Young, CBE. To the Rt Hon Roy Jenkins, MP Secretary of State for the Home Department PROPOSAL FOR REVISED ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CITY OF LANCASTER IN THE COUNTY OF LANCASHIRE 1. We, the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, having carried out our initial review of the electoral arrangements for the City of Lancaster in . accordance with the requirements of section 63 of, and of Schedule 9 to, the Local Government Act 1972, present our proposals for the future electoral arrangements for that City. 2. In accordance with the procedure laid down in section 60(1) and (2) of the 1972 Act, notice was given on 13 May 197^ that we were to undertake this review. This was incorporated in a consultation letter addressed to the Lancaster City Council, copies of which were circulated to the Lancashire County Council, Parish Councils and Parish Meetings in the district, the Members of Parliament for the constituencies concerned and the headquarters of the main political parties. Copies were also sent to the editors of local newspapers circulating in the area and of the local government press. Notices inserted in the local press announced the start of the review and invited comments from members of the public and from any interested bodies, 3- Lancaster City Council were invited to prepare a draft scheme of representa- tion for our consideration. -
List of Delegated Planning Decisions
LIST OF DELEGATED PLANNING DECISIONS LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL APPLICATION NO DETAILS DECISION 17/01219/OUT J Wedlake And Son, Wheatfield Street, Lancaster Outline Application Permitted application for the erection of a 2 storey and one 4 storey buildings comprising 12 apartments (C3) with associated access and relevant demolition of general industrial building (B2) and ancillary outbuildings for Mr R Smith (Castle Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00056/DIS Development Site, Bulk Road, Lancaster Discharge of Split Decision conditon 4 on approved application 17/01413/VCN for Eric Wright Construction (Bulk Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00110/DIS Land Adjacent To , Bulk Road, Lancaster Discharge of Split Decision condition 11 on approved application 17/01413/VCN for Stride Treglown (Bulk Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00112/DIS Development Site, Bulk Road, Lancaster Discharge of Split Decision conditions 2 and 5 on approved application 17/01413/VCN for Eric Wright Construction (Bulk Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00121/FUL Lancaster Girls Grammar School, Regent Street, Lancaster Application Permitted Erection of a two storey extension to create teaching block and creation of a new entrance to main building with single storey glazed link for Lancaster Girls Grammar School (Castle Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00122/LB Lancaster Girls Grammar School, Regent Street, Lancaster Application Permitted Listed building application for erection of a two storey extension to create teaching block, creation of a new entrance to main building with single storey glazed link and part demolition and rebuild of curtilage wall for Lancaster Girls Grammar School (Castle Ward 2015 Ward) 18/00136/DIS Development Site, Bulk Road, Lancaster Discharge of Split Decision condition 9 on approved application 17/01413/VCN for . -
LANCASTER GIRLS' GRAMMAR SCHOOL ADMISSION ARRANGEMENTS DETERMINED POLICY: SEPTEMBER 2022 Introduction Lancaster Girls' Gram
LANCASTER GIRLS’ GRAMMAR SCHOOL ADMISSION ARRANGEMENTS DETERMINED POLICY: SEPTEMBER 2022 Introduction Lancaster Girls’ Grammar School is a designated state funded, single sex grammar school which allocates places based on selective academic ability. The School is committed to prioritising places for girls within the city of Lancaster. Aims The aims of this document are: 1. to ensure compliance with The School Admissions Code February 2012 issued under Section 84 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1988. 2. to share the School's admission arrangements with parents, enabling them to easily understand how places at Lancaster Girls’ Grammar School are allocated. 3. to fairly, clearly and objectively identify and admit children to benefit from the education that the School offers. 2021 Admission Arrangements for the School Entry The School has two main points of entry: 11 plus and the Sixth Form. On occasion if there is a place available in the relevant Year group, the School will admit in Year, provided the applicant passes a mid-year test set by the School. Number of places The main School has 140 places available for September 2022 entry. The PAN for the Sixth Form is 95, and there are 200 places available in the Sixth Form. Sixth Form places will firstly be allocated to existing Year 11 pupils, who wish to continue their education in the School's Sixth Form. All remaining places will be offered to outside applicants up to the Sixth Form capacity of 200. 11 plus entry Applications are welcome for children born between 01/09/2010 and 31/08/2011 Early entry applicants Early entry applications from Year 7 applicants will be considered but evidence of exceptional academic ability in entrance testing will be required. -
Secondary School Admissions in North Lancashire 2021 /22
North · Lancaster and Morecambe · Wyre · Fylde Secondary School Admissions in North Lancashire 2021 /22 This information should be read along with the website or the main booklet “Secondary School Admissions in Lancashire - Information for Parents 2021-22” APPLY ONLINE www.lancashire.gov.uk/schools The closing date for applications is Saturday 31 October 2020 www.lancashire.gov.uk/schools Definitions For Voluntary Aided, Free Schools, Foundation Schools and Academies for Admission Purposes The following terms used throughout this booklet are defined as follows, except where individual arrangements spell out a different definition. Distance The 'straight line' method of measurement only applies for admission purposes. For transport 'walking routes' are used to determine distance. Explanations of these terms can be found in the main booklet. Parents/Family Members A parent is any person who has parental responsibility or care of the child. Where admission arrangements refer to 'parent's attendance at church' it is sufficient for just one parent to attend. 'Family members' include only parents and siblings. Medical/Social/Welfare Where schools have a medical/social/welfare admission criterion then this should take into account the circumstances of the child and the family. Please note the Local Authority information in the main admissions booklet. Looked After and Previously Looked After Children The School Admissions Code [December 2014] states that within the oversubscription criteria, the highest priority must be given to looked after children and children who were looked after, but ceased to be so because they were adopted (or became subject to a residence order or special guardianship order). A 'looked after child' ( 1 ) or a child who was previously looked after but immediately after being looked after became subject to an adoption( 2 ) child arrangements order (residency order) ( 3 ) or special guardianship order ( 4) . -
A Local Plan for Lancaster District 2011-2031 Part One: Strategic Policies and Land Allocations DPD Publication Submission Version
Local Plan for Lancaster District – Part One: Strategic Policies and Land Allocations DPD A Local Plan for Lancaster District 2011-2031 Part One: Strategic Policies and Land Allocations DPD Publication Submission Version LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL 1 Publication Submission Version February May 2018 Local Plan for Lancaster District – Part One: Strategic Policies and Land Allocations DPD LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL Promoting City, Coast & Countryside 2 Publication Submission Version February May 2018 FOREWORD This Strategic Policies and Land Allocations Development Plan Document (DPD) is one of a suite of documents that will make up the new Local Plan and guide how the future development needs of Lancaster district are met. It sets out a spatial vision for the district and establishes what the strategic development needs of the district are; a spatial strategy then describes how those needs will be distributed. The plan then sets out a series of land allocations to identify where development needs will be met and where areas that are of specific economic, environmental or social importance will be protected. Another key element of the Local Plan is the Development Management DPD which sets out the planning policies that will be used to determine planning applications. Lancaster district is a very special place for all who live, work and visit here; from the coastline of Morecambe Bay to the rolling landscape of the Lune Valley, the seaside towns of Morecambe and Heysham, the historic city of Lancaster, Carnforth with its nationally-significant railway-heritage, our many distinct villages, our two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, we all share the desire to conserve and enhance our unique district for generations to come. -
FOB Gen Info 0708
FOB Gen Info 0708 11/8/08 10:30 AM Page 2 FOREST OF BOWLAND Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty B 6 5 44 4 er 5 e 2 7 K 6 Melling 9 r B i ve Map Key R 42742 Carnfortharrnfor CARNFO RT H StudfoldStudfdfold 35 Wennington nn A 6 1091 5 GressinghamGressinghss Low High Newby Bentham Bentham BB 6 26 5 2 4 5 4 Wennington Heritage sites Symbols Tathamat WharfeW Helwith 6 R Bridgee M i v Over Kelletet e ClaphamClapClaphClaClaaphamphph r W 1801 6 4B 8 6 0 4 8 e n B 1 Bleasdale Circle Nurserys n i ng BENTHAM R i B v 6 e 4 r 8 R R en n 0 i Hornby i v e r W i n AustwickAusA k b g b Bolton-le-SandsBoBoltoB ton-le-Sands l 2 Browsholme Hall Viewpoint Netherer Kellet ClaphamClaC e Aughton Wray Mill Houses StationSt 0 Feizor n e B 6 4 8 i v e r L u StainforthStainfonforth Ri v e r Hi n d b 3 Clitheroe Castle Garage Farleton u r 5 n A 5 1 0 5 R A Keasden 107070 6 4 Cromwell Bridge Pub Hestst Bank Lawkland R i v Claughton e r StackhouseStackh e 3 R B SlyneSlynynenee 8 o 6 5 Dalehead Church Birding Locations 6 e A 48 MORECAMBE A b Eldroth 6 0 HHaltoHaltonalton u 5 r Caton n Morecambe Burn A Lowgill Pier Head BareBa LaneLa A Moor LangclifLanangcliffe 6 Great Stone Café 6 B B B 5 402 2 Torrisholmeo rrisshoolo 34 7 44 7 Brookhouse Caton 2 7 5 7 Jubilee Tower Toilets 5 3 Moor B 68 GiggleswickGiggleeswickwickk A B Goodber Common SETTLESettleSetSe 5 3 2 Salter 8 Pendle Heritage Centre Tourist Information 1 GiggleswiGiggleswickeswickeswicwick 9 7 L ythe 4 StatioStatiStatStationionon 6 A Fell B BB5 2 57 3 5 9 Ribchester Roman Museum Parking HEYSHAMHEYSHE SHAM 8 9 Wham -
Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2014 – 2019 (Final Draft)
Forest of Bowland AONB Management Plan 2014-19 (Final Draft) Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2014 – 2019 (Final Draft) Prepared by the Forest of Bowland AONB Partnership, February 2014 1 Forest of Bowland AONB Management Plan 2014-19 (Final Draft) MINISTERIAL FOREWORD Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) are some of our finest landscapes. They are cherished by residents and visitors alike and allow millions of people from all walks of life to understand and connect with nature. I am pleased to see that this management plan demonstrates how AONB Partnerships can continue to protect these precious environments despite the significant challenges they face. With a changing climate, the increasing demands of a growing population and in difficult economic times, I believe AONBs represent just the sort of community-driven, collaborative approach needed to ensure our natural environment is maintained for generations to come. AONB Partnerships have been the architects of a landscape-scale approach to land management. This approach is a key feature of the Government‟s Natural Environment White Paper and emphasises the need to manage ecosystems in an integrated fashion, linking goals on wildlife, water, soil and landscape, and working at a scale that respects natural systems. This management plan also makes the important connection between people and nature. I am pleased to hear that local communities have been central to the development of the plan, and will be at the heart of its delivery. From volunteers on nature conservation projects, to businesses working to promote sustainable tourism, it‟s great to hear of the enthusiasm and commitment of the local people who hold their AONBs so dear. -
Forest of Bowland Landscape Character Assessment Was Being Undertaken, Consistency Has Been Sought Between Both Classifications
Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Landscape Character Assessment September 2009 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Background 7 1.2 Purpose of the Assessment 11 1.3 Approach and Methodology 12 1.4 Structure of the Report 17 2.0 EVOLUTION OF THE LANDSCAPE 18 2.1 Introduction 18 2.2 Physical Influences on Landscape Character 18 2.3 Human and Cultural Influences on Landscape Character 31 2.4 The Landscape Today 43 3.0 LANDSCAPE CLASSIFICATION HIERARCHY 53 3.1 Introduction 53 3.2 National Landscape Context 53 3.3 Regional Landscape Context 53 3.4 County Landscape Context 56 3.5 The Forest of Bowland Landscape Classification 56 4.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER DESCRIPTIONS 64 4.1 Introduction 64 4.2 The Forest of Bowland Landscape in Overview 66 4.3 A: Moorland Plateaux 68 4.4 B: Unenclosed Moorland Hills 84 4.5 C: Enclosed Moorland Hills 102 4.6 D: Moorland Fringe 121 4.7 E: Undulating Lowland Farmland 147 4.8 F: Undulating Lowland Farmland with Wooded Brooks 163 4.9 G: Undulating Lowland Farmland with Parkland 176 4.10 H: Undulating Lowland Farmland with Settlement and Industry 195 4.11 I: Wooded Rural Valleys 206 4.12 J: Valley Floodplain 226 4.13 K: Drumlin Field 236 4.14 L: Rolling Upland Farmland 247 4.15 M: Forestry and Reservoir 254 4.16 N: Farmed Ridges 262 5.0 FUTURE FORCES FOR CHANGE 270 5.1 Introduction 270 5.2 Forces for Change 270 5.3 Landscape Tranquillity 276 6.0 MONITORING LANDSCAPE CHANGE 278 6.1 Introduction 278 6.2 The National Approach to Monitoring Landscape Change 278 6.3 Monitoring Landscape