Journal of Arid Environments 72 (2008) 593–601
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Terrestrial Vegetation and Soils Monitoring at Fort Bowie National Historic Site 2008 Status Report
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Terrestrial Vegetation and Soils Monitoring at Fort Bowie National Historic Site 2008 Status Report Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SODN/NRTR—2010/368 ON THE COVER Fort Bowie National Historic Site, Arizona. NPS/J.A. Hubbard. Terrestrial Vegetation and Soils Monitoring at Fort Bowie National Historic Site 2008 Status Report Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SODN/NRTR—2010/368 Authors J. Andrew Hubbard Sarah E. Studd Sonoran Desert Network National Park Service 7660 E. Broadway Blvd., #303 Tucson, AZ 85710 Cheryl L. McIntyre Sonoran Institute 7650 E. Broadway Blvd., #203 Tucson, AZ 85710 Editing and Design Alice Wondrak Biel Sonoran Desert Network National Park Service 7660 E. Broadway Blvd., #303 Tucson, AZ 85710 September 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that ad- dress natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Ser- vice and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientifi c studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying com- prehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the informa- tion is scientifi cally credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Multi-Taxonomic Survey in the Sierra Del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve
Biota Neotropica 21(1): e20201050, 2021 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Multi-taxonomic survey in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve Francisco Javier Sahagún-Sánchez1* & José Arturo De-Nova2 1Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Políticas Públicas, Periférico Norte N° 799, Núcleo Universitario Los Belenes, C.P. 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. 2Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas, Altair Núm. 200, Col. del Llano C.P. 78377 San Luis Potosí, SLP. México. *Corresponding author: Francisco Javier Sahagún-Sánchez, e-mail: [email protected] SAHAGÚN-SÁNCHEZ, F.J., DE-NOVA, J.A. Multi-taxonomic survey in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve. Biota Neotropica 21(1): e20201050. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2020-1050 Abstract: Studies on biological diversity are essential to generate baseline information in natural protected areas. In the present study, we developed a multi-taxonomic inventory in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve, located northeast of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Systematic samplings were performed between January 2017 to May 2018, for the taxonomic groups of flora, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. A total of 3 730 records of 683 species were obtained, corresponding to 427 species of flora, 10 of amphibians, 20 of reptiles, 192 of birds, and 34 of mammals, from which 47 species are threatened. The results obtained represent the critical biodiversity that can be found in this natural protected area. The information will be useful for decision-making on the management and conservation of biodiversity in the Sierra Madre Oriental’s ecological corridor. -
Pincushion Cacti Mammillaria Species
ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM PLANT CARE INFORMATION Pincushion Cacti Mammillaria species DESCRIPTION: The Sonoran Desert region is rich with species of Pincushion Cacti; over 50 according to some taxonomists. They vary from solitary stems to clumps of 50 or more. Flower color varies by species although blooming times are often simultaneous. Here are some descriptions of some unusual species: Mammillaria saboae. Here is a miniature, clumping pincushion found naturally in the oak woodlands of Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico. Rarely more than a half dozen heads growing in a crack in a boulder in habitat, this specimen is quite large. Flowers are 1” across and a brilliant rich lavender in color. Mammillaria lindsayi A large, globular pincushion with light-green flesh and yellow spines. It offsets sparingly along the stem. Many pale yellow flowers are produced several times a year. Fruit are elongated and red. This species is from southeast Sonora and southwest Chihuahua, Mexico. Mammillaria tesopacensis. This beautiful pincushion species has a similar form to M. lindsayi, but has dark green stems with dark red or black spines. Flowers are reddish-maroon, and fruits are red. Native to central Sonora, in the vicinity of Tesopaco. Mammillaria canelensis This is a tough, yet beautiful pincushion species that grows at a moderate rate to 10-15 heads or more, each the size of a softball. Flowers can be yellow, pink, or lavender and borne in whorls around each stem from the tufts of white hairs. Native to Sonora, Mexico. RECOMMENDED USE: Accent, container, enhanced desert revegetation. CULTURE: We are guessing that these are hardy into the upper 20's here. -
Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica. -
National Collection – Mammillaria Spp
National Collection – Mammillaria spp. The National Collection for the genus Mammillaria (Cactaceae) will be housed at ARDENCRAIG GARDENS on the Isle of Bute, Scotland. The Gardens are run by the local area parks dept of Argyll and Bute Council. The gardens include a glasshouse complex which is open to the public. One of the houses has a central bed which has been planted with large upright cactus. The summer of 2006 saw the start of a complete rebuild with a new glasshouse range which is on target to be finished in May 2007. In the autumn of 2006 I approached the head gardener at Ardencraig and explained what I was hoping to do with regard to a National Collection. He explained that once the building work was completed they were hoping to work on and build up their own cactus collection. At present we have a verbal agreement whereby they will allocate me some bench space for the National Collection and in return I will donate plants from the seed raisings. Already I have been able to obtain 60 non Mammillaria cactus plants for their collection from members of the BCSS. The gardens have indicated that they may be able to allocate a whole glasshouse to the project at a later date. The sole responsibility for the N/C will rest with me. I will fund all aspects and keep all records and maintain the collection. All plants donated to Ardencraig gardens will be the responsibility of the gardens. I will be more than happy to help and give advice as and when required. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
RMB-439 C-Formato.Indd
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 163- 175, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.186 Is geographical rarity frequent among the cacti of the Chihuahuan Desert? ¿Es la rareza geográfi ca frecuente entre las cactáceas del Desierto Chihuahuense? Héctor M. Hernández*, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa and Gibrán Hoffmann Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. With the aim of assessing the extent of geographical rarity of Mexican Cactaceae, we calculated the distribution size (area of occupancy) of 142 species from the Chihuahuan Desert. In addition, using 2 variables (number of localities and range size), we preliminarily assessed their conservation status using the current IUCN Red List criteria. The results showed enormous variation in the areas of occupancy, although from the biogeographic and conservation perspective the most exceptional group comprises the extremely narrow endemics (42 species), whose range is restricted to areas smaller than 10 km2. Our results reinforce the reputation of this plant family as exceptionally rare geographically. We suggest that geographical rarity of Cactaceae in the Chihuahuan Desert is a natural phenomenon; however, we propose that the range of several species has been infl uenced by human activities. Regarding the conservation status of the species, 75 of them are categorized as Least concern. The remaining 67 species (47.2%) fall in 1 of the 3 categories of threat (27 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and 29 Critically endangered). These fi gures confi rm the critical conservation status of Mexican Cactaceae. -
Davis's Green Pitaya Echinocereus Viridiflorus Var. Davisii Houghton
Davis’s Green Pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton And Nellie’s Cory Cactus Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Austin Ecological Services Field Office Austin, Texas 5-YEAR REVIEW Davis’s Green Pitaya / Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Houghton Nellie’s Cory Cactus / Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt (Syn. Coryphantha minima Baird) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office: Southwest Regional Office (Region 2) Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Threatened and Endangered Species, (505) 248-6641 Wendy Brown, Recovery Coordinator, (505) 248-6664 Julie McIntyre, Regional Recovery Biologist, (505) 248-6663 Lead Field Office: Austin Ecological Services Field Office Adam Zerrenner, Field Supervisor, (512) 490-0057 x 248 Chris Best, Texas State Botanist, (512) 490-0057 x 225 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is required under section 4(c)(2) of the endangered Species Act (ESA) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of five-year reviews is to evaluate whether or not a species’ status has changed since it was listed, or since completion of the most recent 5-year review. Our original listing as endangered or threatened is based on the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA. In the 5-year review, we first review the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, focusing on any new information obtained since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
Chapters 13-14
13. ROCKERY IX This feature runs in a North-South direction from near the Western end of Rockery VIII. It is a small feature, 21 meter long and about 11 meters wide at the middle. On this feature are grown plants belonging to the collection of the late SHRI O. P. BANSAL, who was a keen plant grower. For several years he was associated with the Rose Society of India. In his later years he took to growing cacti. He expired in 1994, when be was actively involved in the activities of the National Cactus and Succulent Society of India, Chandigarh. After his sudden death in 1994 the family expressed the desire to donate the plants to this Garden. So after building Rockery VIII for MR. G. C. JAIN, this rockery came into being. MR BANSAL had a small collection, but quite a large number were big 175 specimen plants. Most remarkable were three mature plants of Melocactus maxonii with large cephalium, big groups of Coryphantha elephantidens, and several large Ferocactus herrerae. Out of the three big Melocacti, one still survives near the Northern end. The others did not survive long. Now several younger plants have been planted alongside this specimen. Starting from the Northern end there is an Agave americana variegated plant. In the background of this rockery there are several large Ritterocereus pruinosis, Yucca aloefolia, Kalanchoe behariensis, Aloe arborescens and some Agaves. There are three Opuntia mamillata fa. monstrose plants on this feature. A large Espostoa lanata is near the Northern end. There is a larger plant of Napolea cochenillifera. -
Mammillaria Elongata (Ladyfinger Cactus, Golden Stars) Size/Shape
Mammillaria elongata (Ladyfinger Cactus, Golden Stars) <strong>M. elongata</strong> is a succulent ground cover, that forms with time clumps of erect, ascending stems. This may be the most common Mammillaria to be found and occurs in more variations than any other Mammillaria species. It commonly comes in many colour and spine variations. Landscape Information Pronounciation: Mam-mil-ar-ee-uh ee-long- gah-tuh Plant Type: Cactus / Succulent Origin: Central Mexico Heat Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Indoor, Container, Rock Garden Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Columnar Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Canopy Density: Dense Height at Maturity: Less than 0.5 m Spread at Maturity: Less than 50 cm Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years Plant Image Mammillaria elongata (Ladyfinger Cactus, Golden Stars) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Spiral Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Needle Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Yellow, White Seasons: Spring, Summer Fruit Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Fruit Colors: Red Seasons: Spring, Summer Flower Image Mammillaria elongata (Ladyfinger Cactus, Golden Stars) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Heat Tolerant: Yes Drought Tolerant: Yes Salt Tolerance: Good Requirements Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline Water Requirements: Low Light Requirements: Full Management Invasive Potential: No Leaf Image Pruning Requirement: No pruning at all Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No Surface Rooting: No Edible Parts: None Pests: Scales, Mealy-Bug Plant Propagations: Seed MORE IMAGES Fruit Image Bark Image Other Image. -
TESIS: ANÁLISIS DE LA DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA DE Mammillaria Rekoi
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES IZTACALA ANÁLISIS DE LA DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA DE Mammillaria rekoi Britton y Rose (Cactaceae) ENDÉMICA DE OAXACA. T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO ACADÉMICO DE BIÓLOGO P R E S E N T A SAÚL QUEZADA RAMÍREZ DIRECTORA DE TESIS: DRA. SOFÍA SOLÓRZANO LUJANO ESTADO DE MÉXICO 2016 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. PREÁMBULO La presente tesis de licenciatura fue realizada en la Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos de la FES Iztacala, dentro del grupo de investigación dirigido por la Dra. Sofia Sólorzano Lujano, una admirable persona a quien seguiré agradeciendo por haberme dado la oportunidad de integrarme en su equipo de trabajo, bajo su tutela tuve también la fortuna de realizar mi servicio social, en el programa: “Manejo y conservación de especies en riesgo y de sus hábitat”. Así comenzó mi formación académica estudiando algunos aspectos ecológicos y genéticos del género Mammillaria de la familia Cactaceae. En particular, el objetivo de mi trabajo de tesis fue evaluar la diversidad genética de Mammillaria rekoi. -
Trubs, but No Trianas: Filled and Empty Regions of Angiosperm Stem
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 179, 361–373. With figures Trubs, but no trianas: filled and empty regions of angiosperm stem length-diameter-mechanics space MATISS CASTORENA1, JULIETA A ROSELL2 and MARK E OLSON1* 1Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, México DF 04510, Mexico 2Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, México DF 04510, Mexico Received 10 March 2015; revised 19 June 2015; accepted for publication 5 August 2015 Discrete plant habit categories such as ‘tree’, ‘shrub’, and ‘liana’ belie continuous variation in nature. To study the evolution of this continuous variation, we gathered data on stem length, diameter and tissue mechanical stiffness across a highly morphologically diverse highland xerophytic scrub on a lava flow in central Mexico. With stem allometric and mechanical data from 1216 segments from 50 species, we examined relationships between stem length–diameter proportions and tissue mechanical stiffness using linear mixed-effects models. Rather than a series of discrete clouds in stem length–diameter–tissue stiffness space, corresponding to traditional habit categories, the plants of this xerophytic scrub formed a single continuous one. Within this cloud, self-supporting plants had stems that became predictably longer and tissues that became stiffer for a given diameter increase, and there was no paucity of intermediates between trees and shrubs (‘trubs’). Non self-supporting plants had a steeper stem length–diameter slope and their tissues did not increase in stiffness with stem size. The area between self- and non self-supporting plants was sparsely occupied as stem size increased.