Zootaxa 4320 (3): 535–553 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.8 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5C046843-3E95-4D75-A891-50559A12C05E Review of the Japanese Microtendipes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae), with description of a new species HONGQU TANG1 & HIROMI NIITSUMA2, 3 1Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China. E-mail:
[email protected] 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Shizuoka University, 836 Ôya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529 Japan. E-mail:
[email protected] 3Corresponding author: E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Japanese species of Microtendipes are reviewed. Eleven names proposed in this genus, including Russian M. sakhalinensis Zorina, 2001, are synonymized with M. umbrosus Freeman, 1955, for which male and female adults, pupa and larva are redescribed based on specimens collected from Japan. Two species, M. shoukomaki Sasa, 1989 and M. famiefeus Sasa, 1996, are validated based on the re-examination of type specimens and are redescribed based on specimens newly collected from Japan. Descriptions of the larva of M. shoukomaki and the female adult, pupa and larva of M. famiefeus are given here for the first time. Microtendipes chloris (Meigen, 1818) sensu Sasa is redescribed as a new species, M. parachloris Niitsuma & Tang sp. nov., based on the male adult. Additionally, synonymic notes of Polypedilum (Cerobreg- ma) yamasinense (Tokunaga, 1940) comb. nov. and P. (Polypedilum) tsukubaense (Sasa, 1979), transferred from Micro- tendipes, are given.