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Lehman Caves Management Plan
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Great Basin National Park Lehman Caves Management Plan June 2019 ON THE COVER Photograph of visitors on tour of Lehman Caves NPS Photo ON THIS PAGE Photograph of cave shields, Grand Palace, Lehman Caves NPS Photo Shields in the Grand Palace, Lehman Caves. Lehman Caves Management Plan Great Basin National Park Baker, Nevada June 2019 Approved by: James Woolsey, Superintendent Date Executive Summary The Lehman Caves Management Plan (LCMP) guides management for Lehman Caves, located within Great Basin National Park (GRBA). The primary goal of the Lehman Caves Management Plan is to manage the cave in a manner that will preserve and protect cave resources and processes while allowing for respectful recreation and scientific use. More specifically, the intent of this plan is to manage Lehman Caves to maintain its geological, scenic, educational, cultural, biological, hydrological, paleontological, and recreational resources in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and current guidelines such as the Federal Cave Resource Protection Act and National Park Service Management Policies. Section 1.0 provides an introduction and background to the park and pertinent laws and regulations. Section 2.0 goes into detail of the natural and cultural history of Lehman Caves. This history includes how infrastructure was built up in the cave to allow visitors to enter and tour, as well as visitation numbers from the 1920s to present. Section 3.0 states the management direction and objectives for Lehman Caves. Section 4.0 covers how the Management Plan will meet each of the objectives in Section 3.0. -
FMC Travel Club
FMC Travel Club A subsidiary of Federated Mountain Clubs of New Zealand (Inc.) www.fmc.org.nz Club Convenor : John Dobbs Travel Smart Napier Civic Court, Dickens Street, Napier 4110 P: 06 8352222 F : 06 8354211 E : [email protected] 2nd July to 5th August 2016, 35 days $8995^^ San Francisco to San Francisco Leader : Phillip Donnell ^^ This is an estimated price only as at June 2015 An accurate price will be established once the 2015 trip has concluded and reviewed with any adjustments that need to be made Based on a minimum of 7 participants, and subject to currency fluctuations Any payments by Visa or Mastercard adds $250 PRICE INCLUDES : All accommodations – mix of hostels, cabins, lodges, motels etc inclusive of compulsory taxes Transports – hired minivan for the trip duration along with dedicated transport for other inclusions i.e. Alcatraz day trip, Lake Tahoe cruise and Silverton-Durango train excursion The services of a very experienced and knowledgeable Kiwi leader throughout, supported by an assistant if numbers warrant a second minivan 34 dinners and 34 breakfasts – includes many restaurant meals inclusive of compulsory tips National park fees and inclusions as indicated in the itinerary PRICE DOES NOT INCLUDE : Flights to/from San Francisco Lunches Any optional activities or choices made within the itinerary Travel insurance Personal expenses outside of the inclusions Trip Leader Phillip Donnell lives in sunny Tauranga with his wife Katrina. He has three married children and eight grandchildren. He has been involved in outdoor activities for more than 40 years, leading hundreds of tramping expeditions in New Zealand and overseas, as well as extensive involvement in kayaking and mountain-biking. -
Steelhead (Snake River Basin) Oncorhynchus Mykiss Gairdneri
Steelhead (Snake River basin) Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri Actinopterygii — Salmoniformes — Salmonidae CONSERVATION STATUS / CLASSIFICATION Rangewide: Imperiled/Vulnerable subspecies (G5T2T3) Statewide: Vulnerable (S3) ESA: Threatened USFS: Region 1: No status; Region 4: Sensitive BLM: Threatened, Endangered, Proposed, and Candidate (Type 1) IDFG: Game fish; Threatened BASIS FOR INCLUSION Threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act; declining abundance and habitat degradation. TAXONOMY Steelhead are the anadromous life form of rainbow\redband trout Behnke (2002). Steelhead spawning east of the Cascades are considered part of the redband trout of the Columbia Basin, which is a subspecies of rainbow trout. The rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss complex includes 5 additional subspecies. Rainbow trout were originally described by Walbaum in 1792 (Nelson et al. 2004). DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE Steelhead, which are the anadromous life form of rainbow\redband trout, were historically found along the west coast of North America from southern California to central Alaska. The interior Columbia River basin steelhead ranged from east of the Cascades upstream in the Columbia River and tributary streams to natural geologic barriers such as Shoshone Falls on the Snake River (Behnke 2002). In Idaho, steelhead had access to most of the Clearwater, Salmon, Weiser, Payette, Boise, Owyhee, Bruneau and Salmon Falls Creek drainages. Populations using the tributaries above Hells Canyon Dam were eliminated with the construction of the Hells Canyon complex in the 1950s and earlier upriver dams. Currently, wild and hatchery steelhead are found in the Snake River below Hells Canyon Dam, Clearwater, and Salmon River drainages. The resident life form, inland redband trout, are also present in the Salmon and Clearwater drainage along with steelhead. -
Geologic Map of the Twin Falls 30 X 60 Minute Quadrangle, Idaho
Geologic Map of the Twin Falls 30 x 60 Minute Quadrangle, Idaho Compiled and Mapped by Kurt L. Othberg, John D. Kauffman, Virginia S. Gillerman, and Dean L. Garwood 2012 Idaho Geological Survey Third Floor, Morrill Hall University of Idaho Geologic Map 49 Moscow, Idaho 83843-3014 2012 Geologic Map of the Twin Falls 30 x 60 Minute Quadrangle, Idaho Compiled and Mapped by Kurt L. Othberg, John D. Kauffman, Virginia S. Gillerman, and Dean L. Garwood INTRODUCTION 43˚ 115˚ The geology in the 1:100,000-scale Twin Falls 30 x 23 13 18 7 8 25 60 minute quadrangle is based on field work conduct- ed by the authors from 2002 through 2005, previous 24 17 14 16 19 20 26 1:24,000-scale maps published by the Idaho Geological Survey, mapping by other researchers, and compilation 11 10 from previous work. Mapping sources are identified 9 15 12 6 in Figures 1 and 2. The geologic mapping was funded in part by the STATEMAP and EDMAP components 5 1 2 22 21 of the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Cooperative 4 3 42˚ 30' Geologic Mapping Program (Figure 1). We recognize 114˚ that small map units in the Snake River Canyon are dif- 1. Bonnichsen and Godchaux, 1995a 15. Kauffman and Othberg, 2005a ficult to identify at this map scale and we direct readers 2. Bonnichsen and Godchaux, 16. Kauffman and Othberg, 2005b to the 1:24,000-scale geologic maps shown in Figure 1. 1995b; Othberg and others, 2005 17. Kauffman and others, 2005a 3. -
Southern Idaho Fast Facts
Southern Idaho Fast Facts Location: Contact: Located in south-central Idaho, the mighty Snake River and its magnificent canyon etch the Lisa Buddecke boundary of Southern Idaho’s numerous cities. Boise, the state capital, is about a 1.5 hour drive [email protected] 208-731-9996 Office west and Pocatello, the state’s third largest city, is a 1.5 hour drive east. Salt Lake City is about 3 southernidaho.org hours southeast and northern Nevada is less than 1 hour south. Ideal interstate availability, local goods and products are only one day via truck to Oregon, Washington (and their seaports), Utah and Nevada, and two days to California, Colorado and Arizona. The topographic, geographic location, and seasonal variation in climate create a unique and varied natural Important Facts: environment which ranges from the scenic high alpine country in the north to the desolate lava • Southern Idaho was designated as a Top plains and desert mountains in the south, including world-famous ski resort, Sun Valley. U.S. Manufacturing Community by the U.S. Department of Commerce – one of four U.S. regions in the Food Manufacturing category (July 2015) Population: • Southern Idaho leads the state’s Twin Falls Jerome Burley/Cassia Rupert/Minidoka agribusiness industry by contributing well City 45,981 11,038 10,456 5,617 over half of the state’s nearly $9.7 billion County 80,914 22,514 23,540 20,323 agriculture receipts for 2014. Glenns Ferry/Elmore Wendell/Gooding • Idaho Power customers pay some of City 1,600 3,475 the lowest prices in the country for County 26,187 15,291 electricity – second lowest in the Pacific Northwest. -
Native Americans, the Earliest Interpreters: What Is Known About Their Legends and Stories of Yellowstone National Park and the Complexities of Interpreting Them
Lee H. Whittlesey Native Americans, the Earliest Interpreters: What is Known About Their Legends and Stories of Yellowstone National Park and the Complexities of Interpreting Them The thermal wonders of the Park did not frighten the native peoples of the region. Euro-Americans originated this idea and it must be dispelled before we can understand the true nature of Yellowstone’s human past. —Joseph Weixelman, “The Power to Evoke Wonder” (1992) hat did the Indians say about Yellowstone? They must have told stories about its strange wonders, but what were those stories? His- torians have long wondered. Answers have been slow to appear. WNative Americans probably had many more tales, legends, and myths about the Yellowstone country than the few we currently know of, but thanks to Peter Nabokov and Larry Loendorf, we now know more than ever before about some of those early Yellowstone stories. Prior to the emergence of their manuscript American Indians and Yellowstone National Park: A Documentary Overview, his- torians trusted only one Indian legend relating to Yellowstone; that is, they knew of only one that appeared to be genuinely Indian rather than “white” (the Ralph Dixey story discussed below). Moreover, before the Nabokov book appeared, only small, unsatisfying tidbits of Yellowstone information were known to us in general about the Sheepeaters, Shoshones, Crows, Bannocks, Blackfeet, Flat- heads, Kiowas, Arapahoes, Nez Perce, Assinboines, Northern Cheyennes, Gros Ventres, Sioux, and other tribes who inhabited the upper Yellowstone country and its edges at various times prior to 1870. But now, because of that book, we know more than ever before about how these tribes related to Yellowstone. -
The Twin Falls Water Story: More Growth, Less Use
The Twin Falls Water Story: More Growth, Less Use In 1746 among the pages of Poor Richard’s Almanac, Benjamin Franklin noted astutely, “When the well is dry, we know the worth of water.” Those who are intimately involved in city planning can agree it’s best to not wait until the well is dry before understanding the many ways water sustains industry, commerce and the well-being of a population. The City of Twin Falls, Idaho, has made water management a priority for decades. As a result, groundwater consumption has gone down even as their population growth continues at a steady pace. The History of Twin Falls Water When exploring the dozens of waterfalls in the Magic Valley including the sprawling, thundering Shoshone Falls, it’s difficult to imagine the area as a parched desert. “The building of Milner Dam around 1900 is really what brought the City of Twin Falls to life,” said Brian Olmstead, general manager of the Twin Falls Canal Company. “It turned what was once a desert into the rich farmland that it is now.” The implementation of the Milner Dam and the subsequent canal system were an early result of the Carey Act of 1894. Also known as the Federal Desert Land Act, the act promoted cooperative ventures with private companies to establish irrigation systems that would allow large areas of semi-arid federal land to become agriculturally productive. The Milner Dam project provided water to nearly 200,000 acres on the south side of the Snake River. “The initial setup included irrigation shares and ditches that flowed to nearly every lot in town until about the 1960s,” Olmstead said. -
Twin Falls-Jerome Bridge HAER ID-3 Spanning Snake River on US
Twin Falls-Jerome Bridge HAER ID-3 Spanning Snake River on U.S. Highway 93 Twin Falls Twin Falls County | T^ lldaho PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD TWIN FALLS-JEROME BRIDGE (Perrine Bridge) HAER ID-3 DATE: 1926-1927 LOCATION: Spanning Snake River on U.S. Highway 93 DESIGNED BY: R. M. Murray, demolished c .1946 OWNER: State of Idaho SIGNIFICANCE: The bridge was built by The Union Bridge Company of Portland, Oregon. It is a cantilever deck truss that rises 550 feet above the height of the River. At the time of construction it was reportedly the "highest" bridge in the world. HISTORIAN: Idaho Department of Transportation, 1977 TRANSMITTED BY: Gary Arabak, 1983 • Twin Falls-Jerome Bridge HAER ID-3 Page 2 PERRINE BRIDGE An unusual obstacle to travel disrupts communication across an otherwise open portion of the Snake river plains of southern Idaho. Immediately below Milner, the river descends into a narrow gorge that reaches a maximum depth of about 600 feet below Shoshone falls. Here the stream bec®mes unnavigable. Worse yet, roads and trails can cross the river at very few convenient spots. Travellers in the valley can come almost to the edge of the gorge without noticing that a large river is anywhere in the area. But aside from a spot above Murtaugh, no fairly easy grade could be constructed down both sides of the canyon to a bridge site for forty miles or more below Milner. -
The American West, 150 Years Ago
Skip Navigation Subscribe •Renew •Give a Gift •Digital Edition The Atlantic Home Follow the Atlantic » Wednesday, October 24, 2012 SEARCH OUR SITE Go Politics Business Entertainment International Technology National Health Magazine video Choose Category Choose Month Select Language ▼ FAQ Follow On: Twitter Google+ Facebook Tumblr subscribe by RSS or Email The American West, 150 Years Ago MAY 24, 2012 | 151 312 Recommend 8.5k Tweet 1,488 In the 1860s and 70s, photographer Timothy O'Sullivan created some of the best-known images in American History. After covering the U.S. Civil War, (many of his photos appear in this earlier series), O'Sullivan joined a number of expeditions organized by the federal government to help document the new frontiers in the American West. The teams were composed of soldiers, scientists, artists, and photographers, and tasked with discovering the best ways to take advantage of the region's untapped natural resources. O'Sullivan brought an amazing eye and work ethic, composing photographs that evoked the vastness of the West. He also documented the Native American population as well as the pioneers who were already altering the landscape. Above all, O'Sullivan captured -- for the first time on film -- the natural beauty of the American West in a way that would later influence Ansel Adams and thousands more photographers to come. [34 photos] Use j/k keys or ←/→ to navigate Choose: 1024px 1280px A man sits in a wooden boat with a mast on the edge of the Colorado River in the Black Canyon, Mojave County, Arizona. At this time, photographer Timothy O'Sullivan was working as a military photographer, for Lt. -
Snake River Flow Augmentation Impact Analysis Appendix
SNAKE RIVER FLOW AUGMENTATION IMPACT ANALYSIS APPENDIX Prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Walla Walla District’s Lower Snake River Juvenile Salmon Migration Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Statement United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region Boise, Idaho February 1999 Acronyms and Abbreviations (Includes some common acronyms and abbreviations that may not appear in this document) 1427i A scenario in this analysis that provides up to 1,427,000 acre-feet of flow augmentation with large drawdown of Reclamation reservoirs. 1427r A scenario in this analysis that provides up to 1,427,000 acre-feet of flow augmentation with reservoir elevations maintained near current levels. BA Biological assessment BEA Bureau of Economic Analysis (U.S. Department of Commerce) BETTER Box Exchange Transport Temperature Ecology Reservoir (a water quality model) BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs BID Burley Irrigation District BIOP Biological opinion BLM Bureau of Land Management B.P. Before present BPA Bonneville Power Administration CES Conservation Extension Service cfs Cubic feet per second Corps U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CRFMP Columbia River Fish Mitigation Program CRP Conservation Reserve Program CVPIA Central Valley Project Improvement Act CWA Clean Water Act DO Dissolved Oxygen Acronyms and Abbreviations (Includes some common acronyms and abbreviations that may not appear in this document) DREW Drawdown Regional Economic Workgroup DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane EIS Environmental Impact Statement EP Effective Precipitation EPA Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act ETAW Evapotranspiration of Applied Water FCRPS Federal Columbia River Power System FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FIRE Finance, investment, and real estate HCNRA Hells Canyon National Recreation Area HUC Hydrologic unit code I.C. -
Twin Falls Visitor Center
SOUTH CENTRAL IDAHO A PERFECT LOCATION FOR THE ADVENTURINGADVENTURING SPIRIT | OFFICIAL IDAHO STATE TRAVEL GUIDE TRAVEL | OFFICIAL STATE IDAHO 54 Snake River Early settlers found the Snake River Plain a bit too dry for their taste, so they set about building a dam and irrigation canals along the Snake River. These structures so dramatically changed the landscape—turning arid, cracked soil into fertile agricultural fields—that the area became known as the “Magic Valley.” Everywhere you look, you’ll see evidence of the earth’s forces at work: deep canyons, high bluffs, unusual rock formations, and even lava flows. Sure, this area is a geologist’s dream, but its terrain also delivers big fun for the adventurer in you. The Snake River is at the heart of the valley’s recreation, inviting you to swim, raft, speedboat, and paddle its waters, and BASE jump and zip-line into its stunning canyon. The river’s reservoirs are pristine destinations for camping, hunting, and fishing—and are home to an abundance of big game and other wildlife. Throughout the region, see springs surge from within cliff walls and thundering waterfalls crash and churn into canyons. Wander through lava tubes, discover world-famous fossil beds, and eat homemade ice cream. Take a relaxing drive through Hagerman’s peaceful country- side and make your way to City of Rocks National Reserve, where granite columns and spires stand guard over a 500-acre windswept valley. Follow Visit Idaho on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and other social media channels. VISITIDAHO.ORG | 55 #VisitIdaho SOUTH CENTRAL IDAHO ‹ ADVENTURES AS DRAMATIC AS THE LANDSCAPE HAGERMAN VALLEY ducer of steelhead and rainbow trout. -
County Comprehensive Plan
JEROME COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Revised 11/13/2015 Section Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................1 A. Setting ................................................................................................................................1 B. Purpose and Scope .............................................................................................................2 C. Private Property Rights ......................................................................................................4 D. Plan Structure ....................................................................................................................6 E. Plan Adoption and Review ................................................................................................8 II. Population ....................................................................................................................................9 A. Existing Conditions ...........................................................................................................9 1. 1990 Census Characteristics ...................................................................................10 a. Geographic Distribution ..............................................................................10 b. Age ..............................................................................................................10 c. Race and Hispanic Origin ...........................................................................12