Annual Report 2007-08
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Disruptive Asia
About Asia Society Australia For over 60 years globally and 20 by Hugh Morgan AC (then CEO of WMC Limited) and Richard Woolcott AC (former Secretary of years in Australia, Asia Society has the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) been building bridges of understanding in recognition of the need to promote greater between leaders and change-makers of understanding about the countries, peoples, Asia, Australia, and the United States. and cultures of Asia and the Pacific region. Founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Asia Asia Society Australia – part of Asia Society, a global Society is a non-partisan, non-profit institution non-profit organisation and the leading force in with headquarters in New York, and centers in advancing a deeper global understanding of Asia Hong Kong, Houston, Los Angeles, Manila, Mumbai, through arts, education, policy and business – is San Francisco, Seoul, Shanghai, Melbourne and Australia’s leading national centre for engagement Sydney, Tokyo, Washington, DC, and Zürich. Across with Asia. the fields of arts, business, culture, education and Asia Society Australia was launched in 1997 by policy, Asia Society provides insight, generates ideas, then Prime Minister John Howard to broaden and promotes collaboration to address present interest and understanding in Australia of Asian challenges and create a shared future. countries and their politics, business and culture. The establishment of Asia Society Australia was led asiasociety.org/australia This publication was made possible through the “Desai-Oxnam Innovation Fund” established by the Asia Society to celebrate generosity and almost 40 years of combined service of former Asia Society Presidents Dr. -
The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010
The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010 The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010 Edited by Chris Aulich and Mark Evans Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/rudd_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Rudd government : Australian Commonwealth administration 2007 - 2010 / edited by Chris Aulich and Mark Evans. ISBN: 9781921862069 (pbk.) 9781921862076 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Rudd, Kevin, 1957---Political and social views. Australian Labor Party. Public administration--Australia. Australia--Politics and government--2001- Other Authors/Contributors: Aulich, Chris, 1947- Evans, Mark Dr. Dewey Number: 324.29407 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by ANU E Press Illustrations by David Pope, The Canberra Times Printed by Griffin Press Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . vii Contributors . ix Part I. Introduction 1 . It was the best of times; it was the worst of times . 3 Chris Aulich 2 . Issues and agendas for the term . 17 John Wanna Part II. The Institutions of Government 3 . The Australian Public Service: new agendas and reform . 35 John Halligan 4 . Continuity and change in the outer public sector . -
Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1972-83
Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1972-83 Edited by Melissa Conley Tyler and John Robbins © The Australian Institute of International Affairs 2018 ISBN: 978-0-909992-04-0 This publication may be distributed on the condition that it is attributed to the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Any views or opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily shared by the Australian Institute of International Affairs or any of its members or affiliates. Cover Image: © Tony Feder/Fairfax Syndication Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Phone: 02 6282 2133 Facsimile: 02 6285 2334 Website:www.internationalaffairs.org.au Email:[email protected] Table of Contents Foreword Allan Gyngell AO FAIIA ......................................................... 1 Editors’ Note Melissa Conley Tyler and John Robbins CSC ........................ 3 Opening Remarks Zara Kimpton OAM ................................................................ 5 Australian Foreign Policy 1972-83: An Overview The Whitlam Government 1972-75: Gough Whitlam and Don Willesee ................................................................................ 11 Professor Peter Edwards AM FAIIA The Fraser Government 1975-1983: Andrew Peacock and Tony Street ............................................................................ 25 Dr David Lee Discussion ............................................................................. 49 Moderated by Emeritus Professor Peter Boyce AO Australia’s Relations -
Reflections on the Role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999
Steady Hands Needed Reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 Steady Hands Needed Reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 edited by Trevor Wilson and Graham Cooke Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/steady_hands_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Steady hands needed : reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 / editors Trevor Wilson, Graham Cooke. ISBN: 9781921536120 (pbk.) 9781921536137 (pdf.) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs. Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade Australia--Foreign relations--1976- Australia--Foreign relations administration. Other Authors/Contributors: Wilson, Trevor Cooke, Graham. Dewey Number: 327.94 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by John Butcher. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2008 ANU E Press John Wanna, Series Editor Professor John Wanna is the Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration at the Research School of Social Sciences at The Australian National University. He is the director of research for the Australian and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). -
Steady Hands Needed Reflections on the Role of the Secretary of Foreign
Steady Hands Needed Reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 Steady Hands Needed Reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 edited by Trevor Wilson and Graham Cooke Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/steady_hands_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Steady hands needed : reflections on the role of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia 1979-1999 / editors Trevor Wilson, Graham Cooke. ISBN: 9781921536120 (pbk.) 9781921536137 (pdf.) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs. Australia. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade Australia--Foreign relations--1976- Australia--Foreign relations administration. Other Authors/Contributors: Wilson, Trevor Cooke, Graham. Dewey Number: 327.94 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by John Butcher. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2008 ANU E Press John Wanna, Series Editor Professor John Wanna is the Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration at the Research School of Social Sciences at The Australian National University. He is the director of research for the Australian and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). -
Australia's Proposal for an 'Asia Pacific Community': Issues and Prospects
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library Information, analysis and advice for the Parliament RESEARCH PAPER www.aph.gov.au/library 1 December 2009, no. 13, 2009–10, ISSN 1834-9854 Australia’s proposal for an ‘Asia Pacific Community’: issues and prospects Dr Frank Frost Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section Executive summary • In June 2008 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that Australia would seek to encourage development of an ‘Asia Pacific Community’ by 2020. He argued that no existing cooperation forum so far brings together the whole Asia Pacific region and it was therefore desirable to review the region’s ‘architecture’. This paper surveys the background to and recent evolution of this proposal. • After outlining the recent development of major cooperation forums in the very diverse East Asia and Asia Pacific regions, the paper discusses the proposal made by Australia since June 2008. It then surveys the range of academic, political and other responses which have followed, from within Australia and the region. • The paper presents the key findings of the Government’s Special Envoy Richard Woolcott, who has suggested that although there is little enthusiasm in the region for creating distinctly new institutions, there is a high degree of interest in discussing further how cooperation processes may be enhanced. • The paper reviews recent developments relevant to evolving debates, including the changing emphases of the new governments in the United States and Japan and discussions at the East Asia Summit in October 2009. It suggests that several factors will be important in further consideration of Australia’s proposal. -
Goes to Washington 75 Years of Australian Representation in the United States, 1940–2015
AUSTRALIA GOES TO WASHINGTON 75 YEARS OF AUSTRALIAN REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1940–2015 AUSTRALIA GOES TO WASHINGTON 75 YEARS OF AUSTRALIAN REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1940–2015 EDITED BY DAVID LOWE, DAVID LEE AND CARL BRIDGE Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Australia goes to Washington : 75 years of Australian representation in the United States, 1940-2015 / David Lowe (editor); Carl Bridge (editor); David Lee (editor). ISBN: 9781760460785 (paperback) 9781760460792 (ebook) Subjects: Diplomatic and consular service, Australian--United States. Ambassadors--Australia--History. Diplomacy--History. Australia--Foreign relations--United States. United States--Foreign relations--Australia. Other Creators/Contributors: Lowe, David, 1964- editor. Bridge, Carl, 1950- editor. Lee, David, 1965- editor. Dewey Number: 327.94073 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: US President Richard Nixon (left) with Australian Ambassador to the United States, Keith Waller, in the White House, Washington, 3 March 1970. Source: White House, US Government. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii Acronyms . ix 1 . The Australian embassy in Washington . 1 David Lowe, David Lee and Carl Bridge 2 . Allies of a kind: Three wartime Australian ministers to the United States, 1940–46 . 23 Carl Bridge 3 . -
Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Korea and South Africa in International Affairs
Going Global Going Global Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Korea and South Africa in International Affairs edited by Melissa Conley Tyler Wilhelm Hofmeister Australian Institute of International Affairs © 2011 Editorial matter, Melissa H. Conley Tyler and Wilhelm Hofmeister; individual works, the authors Publishers Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 Tel: +65 6227 2001 Fax: +65 6227 8343 Email: [email protected] Website: www.kas.de/singapore Australian Institute of International Affairs Stephen House 32 Thesiger Court Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Tel: +02 6282 2133 Fax: +02 6285 2334 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aiia.asn.au All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of the copyright holders. The responsibility for facts and opinions expressed in this publication rests exclusively with the contributors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of the publishers. National Library Board Singapore Cataloguing in Publication Data BL85 201.5 -- dc22 OCN642645383 Printed in Singapore Contents EDITORIAL vii PART 1: REGIONAL POWERS, REGIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 3 Nomfundo Ngwenya 1. South Africa in Africa 17 Graeme Dobell 2. Many Codes: Australia’s Myriad Regional Homes 33 Raymond Atje 3. The Rise of East Asia: Managing the Change PART 2: GLOBAL POWERS 43 Nick4. Regional Bisley and Global Powers in a Changing International Order: Australia’s Dealings with the Powerful 57 Heungkyu Kim 5: Rising China and its Implications for South Korea’s Foreign Policy 67 Hyun-Wook Kim 6. -
International Standing, International Reputation and Australian Foreign Policy
International standing, international reputation and Australian foreign policy by Lancelot F. Schultz, BA (Hons), MA, MSc Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University December 2010 I certify that the thesis entitled: International standing, international reputation and Australian foreign policy submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the result of my own work and that where reference is made to the work of others, due acknowledgment is given. I also certify that any material in the thesis that has been accepted for a degree or diploma by any university or institution is identified in the text. Full Name.................................................………………………………………... Signed ..................................................................................…………… Date......................................................................................................... Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support of a number of people and institutions. I would like to thank Deakin University for being willing to consider a research proposal that was innovative and that straddled a number of disciplines. My principal supervisor, Professor David Lowe, provided excellent advice, encouragement and moral support throughout the whole project. My assistant supervisors, Professor David Walker and Dr. Christopher Waters, offered valuable comments and suggested ways in which the thesis could be manageable. Adam Brown proof read the final version. -
Indonesia's Use of Capital Punishment for Drug-Trafficking Crimes
LYNCH FINAL FORMATTED.DOC 3/5/2009 3:12:00 PM INDONESIA’S USE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT FOR DRUG-TRAFFICKING CRIMES: LEGAL OBLIGATIONS, EXTRALEGAL FACTORS, AND THE BALI NINE CASE Colman Lynch∗ [I]n 1989 I remarked that ‘no one can embark upon a study of the death penalty without making the commonplace observation that from a philosophical and policy standpoint there appears to be nothing new to be said.’ This is still true: the arguments remain essentially the same. Yet the balance has changed, and the nature of the debate has moved on. There can be no doubt that the greater emphasis on the ‘human rights’ perspective on the subject has added greatly to the moral force propelling the abolitionist movement. It has further ‘internationalized’ what was formerly considered an issue solely for national policy. And those who still favour capital punishment ‘in principle’ have been faced with yet more convincing evidence of the abuses, discrimination, mistakes, and inhumanity that appear inevitably to accompany it in practice.1 INTRODUCTION As reflected in Professor Hood’s quote above, worldwide debate over the role and legality of capital punishment is increasing. ∗ B.A., Yale University (2005); J.D., Columbia University School of Law (expected 2009). I would like to thank Jeffrey Fagan, Joel Backwell, and Julian McMahon for extensive help and support, as well as Sagar Ravi, Ian Richardson, and John Gathje. 1. Roger Hood, The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective 7 (3d ed. 2002). LYNCH FINAL FORMATTED.DOC 3/5/2009 3:12:00 PM 524 COLUMBIA HUMAN RIGHTS LAW REVIEW [40:523 In December 2007, the U.N. -
R.G. Casey: Minister for External Affairs 1951-60
R.G. Casey: Minister for External Affairs 1951-60 Edited by Melissa Conley Tyler, John Robbins and Adrian March 1 Copyright © The Australian Institute of International Affairs 2012 ISBN: 978-0-909992-95-8 This publication may be distributed on the condition that it is attributed to the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Use for educational purposes is not allowed without the prior written consent of the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Any views or opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily shared by the Australian Institute of International Affairs or any of its members or affiliates. Cover Image: National Library of Australia: Portrait of Richard Gardiner Casey, Bib ID vn3158168. Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Phone: 02 6282 2133 Facsimile: 02 6285 2334 Website: www.aiia.asn.au; Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................. 5 Bob Carr, Minister for Foreign Affairs Editors’ Note ........................................................................... 7 Melissa Conley Tyler, John Robbins CSC and Adrian March Welcome Remarks .................................................................. 9 Clive Hildebrand Opening Remarks.................................................................. 11 Garry Woodard FAIIA R. G. Casey’s Writings on Australia’s Place in the World ... 15 Professor James Cotton Casey and Plimsoll: a Close Working Relationship -
Australia: Background and U.S. Relations
Australia: Background and U.S. Relations Bruce Vaughn Specialist in Asian Affairs January 13, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33010 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Australia: Background and U.S. Relations Summary The Commonwealth of Australia and the United States enjoy a very close alliance relationship. Australia shares many cultural traditions and values with the United States and has been a treaty ally since the signing of the Australia-New Zealand-United States (ANZUS) Treaty in 1951. Australia made major contributions to the allied cause in both the First and Second World Wars and has been a staunch ally of Britain and the United States. President Obama traveled to Australia in November 2011 to reaffirm and extend the bilateral ANZUS alliance. During his visit, upgrades to the alliance, including the stationing of U.S. Marines in northern Australia and increased rotations of U.S. Air Force planes, were announced by President Obama and Labor Party Prime Minister Julia Gillard. This marks a significant reaffirmation of the alliance at a time of shifting geopolitical dynamics in the Asia-Pacific Region and is viewed by many as a key component of the Obama Administration’s “Pacific Pivot” or strategic rebalancing. All recent Prime Ministers of Australia, including Prime Ministers Julia Gillard, Kevin Rudd, and John Howard, have reaffirmed Australia’s traditional view that the United States is a key source of stability in the Asia-Pacific region and remains Australia’s key ally and strategic partner. This view is also shared by opposition leader Tony Abbott of the right of centre Liberal Party.