Danish-Arab Partnership Programme (DAPP) 2017-2022
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Morocco Hides Its Secrets Well; Who Can Riad in Marrakesh, Morocco
INTERIORS TexT KALPANA SUNDER A patio with a pool at the centre of a Morocco hides its secrets well; who can riad in Marrakesh, Morocco. A riad imagine the splendour of a riad? Slip away is known for the lush greenery that from the hustle and bustle of aggressive is intrinsic to its open-air courtyard, street vendors and step into a cocoon of making it an oasis of peace. tranquillity. Frank Waldecker/Look/Dinodia Frank 74•JetWings•December 2014 JetWings•December 2014•75 Interiors AM IN THE lovely rose-pink Moroccan Above: View from the of terracotta roofs and legions of satellite dishes. town of Marrakesh, on the fringes of the rooftop of a riad that The minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque, the tallest lets you see all the Sahara, and in true Moroccan spirit, I’m way to the medina building in the city, is silhouetted against a crimson staying at a riad. Riads are traditional (the old walled part) sky; in the distance, the evocative sound of the Moroccan homes with a central courtyard of Marrakesh. muezzin called the faithful to prayer. With arched garden; in fact, the word riad is derived Below: A traditional cloisters, pots of lush tangerine bougainvillea and fountain in the inner from the Arabic word for garden. They offer courtyard of a riad in tiled courtyards, this is indeed a visual feast. refuge from the clamour and sensory overload of Fez, Morocco’s third the streets, as well as protection from the intense largest city, brings WHAT LIES WITHIN a sense of coolness cold of the winter and fiery warmth of the summer. -
Cultural Morocco FAM
Cultural Morocco FAM CULTURAL MOROCCO Phone: +1-800-315-0755 | E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cultureholidays.com CULTURE HOLIDAYS Cultural Morocco FAM Tour Description Morocco is a gateway to Africa and a country of dizzying diversity. Here you'll find epic mountain ranges, ancient cities, sweeping deserts – and warm hospitality. Morocco is quickly becoming one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations. From Casablanca through Rabat and Tangier at the tip of the continent; from the infinite blue labyrinth streets of Chefchaouen, and down to Fez, and still further south to the ever-spreading dunes of Erg Chebbi in the Sahara Desert; over to Marrakech, and the laid-back coastal town of Essaouira, Morocco has an abundance of important natural and historical assets. Marrakech Known as the capital of Morocco under the reign of Youssef Ben Tachfine, this “Pearl of the South” known as Marrakesh, remains one of the top attractions of tourists . Fez in the north of Morocco is a crucial center of commerce and industry (textile mills, refineries, tanneries and soap), thus making crafts and textiles an important part of the city’s past and present economy. The city, whose old quarters are classified world heritage by UNESCO, is a religious and intellectual center as well as an architectural gem. Rabat is the capital of Morocco and is a symbol of continuity in Morocco. At the heart of the city, stands the Hassan Tower, the last vestige of an unfinished mosque. Casablanca Known as the international metropolis whose development is inseparable from the port activity, Casablanca is a major international business hub. -
Returnees in the Maghreb: Comparing Policies on Returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia
ͳͲ RETURNEES IN THE MAGHREB: COMPARING POLICIES ON RETURNING FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS IN EGYPT, MOROCCO AND TUNISIA THOMAS RENARD (editor) Foreword by Gilles de Kerchove and Christiane Höhn ʹͲͳͻ ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS Emna Ben Mustapha Ben Arab has a PhD in Culture Studies (University of La Manouba, Tunis/ University of California at Riverside, USA/Reading University, UK). She is currently a Non-resident Fellow at the Tunisian Institute for Strategic Studies (ITES), a member of the Mediterranean Discourse on Regional Security (George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies), and professor at the University of Sfax, Tunisia. Kathya Kenza Berrada is a Research Associate at the Arab Centre for Scientific Research and Humane Studies, Rabat, Morocco. Kathya holds a master’s degree in business from Grenoble Graduate Business School. Gilles de Kerchove is the EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator. Christiane Höhn is Principal Adviser to the EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator. Allison McManus is the Research Director at the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. She holds an MA in global and international studies from University of California, Santa Barbara and a BA in international relations and French from Tufts University. Thomas Renard is Senior Research Fellow at the Egmont Institute, and Adjunct Professor at the Vesalius College. Sabina Wölkner is Head of the Team Agenda 2030 at the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Berlin. Prior to this, Sabina was in charge of the Multinational Development Policy Dialogue of KAS Brussels until March 2019. From 2009-2014, she worked in Bosnia and Herzegovina and headed the foundation's country programme. Sabina joined KAS in 2006. -
Bioclimatic Devices of Nasrid Domestic Buildings
Bioclimatic Devices of Nasrid Domestic Buildings Luis José GARCÍA-PULIDO studies in ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY & CULTURE papers by the 2011-2012 AKPIA@MIT visiting fellows AKPIA@MIT 2 The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3 2011-2012 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 6.1.A.1. Control of Spaces and Natural Light 6.1.A.2. Reflecting Surfaces 2. CLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE PAST AND THEIR INFLUENCES 6.1.A.3. North-South Orientation 6.1.A.4. Microclimate Provided by Courtyards IN SOCIETIES 6.1.A.5. Spatial Dispositions around the Courtyard. The 2.1. The Roman Climatic Optimum Sequence Patio-Portico-Qubba/Tower 2.2. The Early Medieval Pessimum 6.1.B. Indirect Methods of Passive Refrigeration (Heat 2.3. The Medieval Warm Period Dissipation) 2.4. The Little Ice Age 6.1.B.1. Ventilation 6.1.B.2. Radiation 6.1.B.3. Evaporation and Evapotranspiration 3. BUILDING AGAINST A HARSH CLIMATE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD 7. BIOCLIMATIC DEVICES IN OTHER ISLAMIC REGIONS 3.1. Orientation and Flexibility WITH COMPARABLE CLIMATOLOGY TO THE SOUTHEAST 3.2. Shading IBERIAN PENINSULA 3.3. Ventilation 7.1 The North West of Maghreb 7.1.1. The Courtyard House in the Medinas of North Maghreb 4. COURTYARD HOUSES 7.2 The Anatolian Peninsula 4.1. The Sequence from the Outside to the Courtyard 7.2.1. Mediterranean Continental Climate 4.2. Taming the Climate 7.2.2. Mediterranean Marine Climate 7.2.3. Mediterranean Mountainous Climate 5. NASRID HOUSE TYPOLOGY 7.2.4. Dry and Hot Climate 7.2.5. -
Their Eyes on Me
Their Eyes On Me Stories of surveillance in Morocco Their Eyes on Me Photo © Anthony Drugeon 02 Their Eyes on Me Stories of surveillance in Morocco www.privacyinternational.org Their Eyes on Me Photo © Anthony Drugeon 04 Their Eyes on Me Table of Contents Foreword 07 Introduction 08 Hisham Almiraat 14 Samia Errazzouki 22 Yassir Kazar 28 Ali Anouzla 32 05 Their Eyes on Me Photo © Anthony Drugeon 06 Their Eyes on Me Foreword Privacy International is a charity dedicated to fighting for the right to privacy around the world. We investigate the secret world of government surveillance and expose the companies enabling it. We litigate to ensure that surveillance is consistent with the rule of law. We advocate for strong national, regional and international laws that protect privacy. We conduct research to catalyse policy change. We raise awareness about technologies and laws that place privacy at risk, to ensure that the public is informed and engaged. We are proud of our extensive work with our partners across the world. In particular, over the past year we have been working in 13 countries to assist local partner organisations in developing capacities to investigate surveillance and advocate for strong privacy protections in their country and across regions. Morocco is one of the key countries of focus, having met with activists dedicated to defending the internet and more specifically the inviolability of electronic communications. Hisham Almiraat – both a subject of surveillance and a passionate privacy advocate – has been at the forefront of this battle, with his new organisation, Association des Droits Numériques. -
MOROCCO ITINERARY Xplorationink.Com
MOROCCO ITINERARY xplorationink.com Dec 26, 2016 (Monday) to Jan 2, 2017 (Monday) - 6 niGHts FliGHts: 1. Boston to Casablanca (CMN - Casablanca MoHammed V International) 2. Casablanca to Boston 1 SCHEDULE: 1. night1 - Dec 27th (Tuesday): arrive into Casablanca at 12:20pm - Train to Fes 2. night2 - Dec 28th (Wednesday): Fes 3. night3 - Dec 29th (Thursday): Fes to Marrakech 4. night4 - Dec 30th (Friday): Marrakech 5. night5 - Dec 31st (Saturday): NYE in Marrakech 6. night6 - Jan 1st (Sunday): New Years Day - train from Marrakech to Casablanca 7. Jan 2nd (Monday): Fly out of Casablanca to Boston then LAX HOTEL: NIGHT 1 & 2: FES check in 12.27 (Tuesday) cHeckout 12.29 (THursday) 2 NIGHT 3: MARRAKESH check in 12.29 (THursday) cHeckout 12.30 (Friday) NIGHT 4: Zagora Desert Camp site overniGHt witH camel ride. Book wHen you Get tHere. Several tours offer this. It’s definitely a must! 3 NIGHT 5: MARRAKESH checkin 12.31 (Saturday) cHeckout 01.01 (Sunday) 4 NIGHT 6: CASABLANCA check in 01.01 (Sunday) cHeckout 01.02 (Monday) 10 miles from CMN airport Random Notes: 1. Rabat to Fes: ~3 hours by bus/train ~$10 2. Casablanca to Marrakesh: ~3 hours by bus/train ~$10 3. Casablanca to Rabat: ~1 hour by train ~$5 4. Fes to Chefchaouen (blue town): 3 hours 20 minutes by car 5. No Grand Taxis (for long trips. Take the bus or train) 6. Camel 2 day/1night in Sahara Desert: https://www.viator.com/tours/Marrakech/Overnight-Desert-Trip- from-Marrakech-with-Camel-Ride/d5408-8248P5 7. 1 USD = 10 Dirhams. -
Morocco: Freedom on the Net 2017
FREEDOM ON THE NET 2017 Morocco 2016 2017 Population: 35.3 million Partly Partly Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2016 (ITU): 58.3 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 12 11 Political/Social Content Blocked: No Limits on Content (0-35) 9 10 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 23 24 TOTAL* (0-100) 44 45 Press Freedom 2017 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2016 – May 2017 • The telecommunications regulator ordered ISPs to lift restrictions on VoIP services imposed last year (see Restrictions on Connectivity). • Provisions in the new press code passed in June 2016 removed jail sentences for journalistic crimes, except in cases when journalists fail to pay fines, which remai steep. The code also mandates the registration of online journalists in a move that may further stifle free reporting (se Legal Environment). • Digital activism surrounding the death of a fish salesman in the coastal city of al Hoceima led to a national protest movement against social and economic conditions (see Digital Activism). • Hamid al-Mahdaoui, editor-in-chief of the news site Badil, received a suspended sentence for investigative reporting and was later arrested and imprisoned for covering the protests (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Five prominent activists and online journalists face up to five years in prison fo “threatening the security of the state,” while two additional journalists could be fine for receiving foreign funding without permission. All seven individuals are implicated in a troubling court case that has been repeatedly postponed (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). -
Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights Pre- and Post-2011
Istituto Affari Internazionali IAI WORKING PAPERS 13 | 34 – December 2013 ISSN 2280-4331 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 Mohammed Hashas Abstract Compared to Egypt, Tunisia and Libya, Morocco’s political development looks like an oasis of tranquillity. “Moroccan exceptionalism” is often drawn on as a positive status, the result of at least one decade of reforms implemented by the monarchy, long before the Arab Spring events. An alternative view is offered by some civil society movements inside the country and by the 20 February Movement, born amidst the waves of the Arab Spring, which are critical of this exceptionalism and call for more reforms. By making reference to the constitutional reforms undertaken by the country since 1908 and by assessing the most recent reform efforts, this paper argues that “Moroccan exceptionalism” is yet to go through the test of the implementation of what is often referred to as a “promising constitution” that should in its intentions pave the way for a genuine constitutional monarchy in Morocco. “Moroccan exceptionalism,” as the paper concludes, is not the description of a “final” political situation; rather, it is merely “a phase” in the political life of a country undergoing transition. It is then the outcome of this “phase” that will determine whether “exceptionalism” takes on a positive or a negative meaning and whether the two contrasting narratives about “exceptionalism” can ultimately be reconciled. Keywords : Morocco / Domestic policy / Reforms / Arab Spring © 2013 IAI ISBN 978-88-98650-05-7 IAI Working Papers 1334 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined : Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 by Mohammed Hashas ∗ Introduction The label “Moroccan exceptionalism” is often used both by government officials in the country and many political analysts and commentators. -
Morocco Page 1 of 24
2010 Human Rights Practices: Morocco Page 1 of 24 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Near East and North Africa » Morocco 2010 Human Rights Practices: Morocco BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 Morocco is a monarchy with a constitution, an elected parliament, and a population of approximately 34 million. According to the constitution, ultimate authority rests with King Mohammed VI, who presides over the Council of Ministers and appoints or approves members of the government. The king may dismiss ministers, dissolve parliament, call for new elections, and rule by decree. In the bicameral legislature, the lower house may dissolve the government through a vote of no confidence. The 2007 multiparty parliamentary elections for the lower house went smoothly and were marked by transparency and professionalism. International observers judged that those elections were relatively free from government-sponsored irregularities. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Citizens did not have the right to change the constitutional provisions establishing the country's monarchical form of government or those designating Islam the state religion. There were reports of torture and other abuses by various branches of the security forces. Prison conditions remained below international standards. Reports of arbitrary arrests, incommunicado detentions, and police and security force impunity continued. Politics, as well as corruption and inefficiency, influenced the judiciary, which was not fully independent. The government restricted press freedoms. Corruption was a serious problem in all branches of government. -
CASABLANCA, Morocco Hmed Reda Benchemsi, the 33-Year-Old
Posted July 3, 2007 CASABLANCA, Morocco A hmed Reda Benchemsi, the 33-year-old publisher of the independent Moroccan weekly TelQuel, sensed someone was trying to send him a message. In a matter of months, two judges had ordered him to pay extraordinarily high damages in a pair of otherwise unremarkable defamation lawsuits. It started in August 2005, when a court convicted Benchemsi of defaming pro- government member of parliament Hlima Assali, who complained about a short article that made light of her alleged experience as a chiekha, or popular dancer. At trial, Benchemsi and his lawyer never put up a defense—because they weren’t in court. The judge had reconvened the trial 15 minutes before scheduled and, with no one representing the defense, promptly issued a verdict: two-month suspended jail terms for Benchemsi and another colleague and damages of 1 million dirhams (US$120,000). Two months later, another court convicted Benchemsi of defamation, this time after the head of a children’s assistance organization sued TelQuel and three other Moroccan newspapers for erroneously reporting that she was under investigation for suspected embezzlement. TelQuel, which had already issued a correction and apology, was ordered to pay 900,000 dirhams (US$108,000)—several times the amounts ordered against the other three publications. At the time, the damages were among the highest ever awarded in a defamation case in Morocco—and more than nine times what Moroccan lawyers and journalists say is the national norm in such cases. A puzzled Benchemsi said he learned from a palace source several months later what had triggered the judicial onslaught. -
M O R O C C O @Xplorationink | 2017
M O R O C C O @xplorationink | www.xplorationink.com 2017 MAP: SCHEDULE: 1. Night 1 - Dec 27th (Tuesday): arrive into Casablanca at 12:20pm - Train to Fes 2. Night 2 - Dec 28th (Wednesday): Fes 3. Night 3 - Dec 29th (Thursday): Fes to Marrakech 4. Night 4 - Dec 30th (Friday): Marrakech 5. Night 5 - Dec 31st (Saturday): NYE in Marrakech 6. Night 6 - Jan 1st (Sunday): New Years Day - train from Marrakech to Casablanca 7. Jan 2nd (Monday): Fly out of Casablanca to Boston then LAX 1 HOTELS: FES checkin 12.27 (Tuesday) checkout 12.29 (Thursday) Algila Fes Hotel: 1-2-3/17, Akibat Sbaa Douh Fes, 30110 MA MARRAKESH checkin 12.29 (Thursday) checkout 12.30 (Friday) Riad Le Jardin d’Abdou: ⅔ derb Makina Arset bel Baraka, Marrakech, 40000 MARRAKESH checkin 12.31 (Saturday) checkout 01.01 (Sunday) Riad Yasmine Hotel: 209 Diour Saboun - Bab Taghzout, Medina, Marrakech, 40000 CASABLANCA checkin 01.01 (Sunday) checkout 01.02 (Monday) 10 miles from CMN airport Club Val D Anfa Hotel: Angle Bd de l’Ocean Atlantique &, Casablanc, 20180 ADDITIONAL NOTES: 1. Rabat to Fes: ~3 hours by bus/train ~$10 2. Casablanca to Marrakesh: ~3 hours by bus/train ~$10 3. Casablanca to Rabat: ~1 hour by train ~$5 4. Fes to Chefchaouen (blue town): 3 hours 20 minutes by car 5. No Grand Taxis (for long trips. Take the bus or train) 6. Camel 2 day/1night in Sahara Desert: https://www.viator.com/tours/Marrakech/Overnight-Desert-Trip-from-Marrakech-with-Camel-Ride/d5408-8248P5 7. 1 USD = 10 Dirhams. -
Case History: Ali Anouzla
Case History: Ali Anouzla About Ali Anouzla Status: Some charges dropped About the situation Ali Anouzla faces charges from 2013 in relation to the news website Lakome. The case continues to be characterised by delays as the hearing planned for 14 December has been further adjourned to 22 February 2018. The human rights defender faces charges of "material support for terrorism", "sympathising with terrorism" and "incitement to commit acts of terrorism" in relation to a post on the Lakome website in September 2013. If convicted, he faces up to 30 years in prison. About Ali Anouzla Ali Anouzla is a human rights defender, independent journalist and political analyst. He reports on human rights violations in Morocco and Western Sahara. He is the director of Lakome, a Rabat-based, independent online newspaper focusing on civil liberties, human rights, and the promotion of the rights of access to information and freedom of expression. He is also the co-founder, along with fellow human rights defender Mr Maâti Monjib, of Freedom Now - Comité de protection de la liberté de la presse et d'expression au Maroc (Freedom Now – Committee for the protection of freedom of the press and free expression in Morocco), a human rights organization which was denied registration by the authorities in May 2014. 1 June 2016 Some charges dropped against prominent journalist Ali Anouzla On 24 May 2016, the Court of First Instance of Rabat dropped the charges brought against prominent journalist Mr Ali Anouzla accused of “undermining national territorial integrity” in connection with comments made on the dispute regarding Western Sahara in an interview.