Yellowstone Wilderness Itinerary
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Conservation in Yellowstone National Park Final Report on the COVER Wolverine Tracks in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Wolverine Conservation in Yellowstone National Park Final Report ON THE COVER Wolverine tracks in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Photo by Jason Wilmot. Wolverine Conservation in Yellowstone National Park Final Report Authors John Squires Kerry Murphy US Forest Service US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Jackson Ranger District 800 East Beckwith Avenue PO Box 25 Missoula, Montana 59801 Jackson, Wyoming 83001 [email protected] [email protected] (formerly Yellowstone Center for Resources, With contributions from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming) Robert M. Inman Wildlife Conservation Society Jason Wilmot Wolverine Program Field Office Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative 222 East Main Street PO Box 2705 Lone Elk 3B Jackson, Wyoming 83001 Ennis, Montana 59729 [email protected] [email protected] Jeff Copeland Mark L. Packila US Forest Service Wildlife Conservation Society Rocky Mountain Research Station Wolverine Program Field Office 800 East Beckwith Avenue 222 East Main Street Missoula, Montana 59801 Lone Elk 3B [email protected] Ennis, Montana 59729 [email protected] Dan Tyers US Forest Service Doug McWhirter Gardiner Ranger District Wyoming Game and Fish Regional Office PO Box 5 2820 State Highway 120 Gardiner, Montana 59030 Cody, Wyoming 82414 [email protected] National Park Service Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone Center for Resources Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-2011-02 March 2011 Suggested citation: Murphy, K., J. Wilmot, J. Copeland, D. Tyers, J. Squires, R. M. Inman, M. L. Packila, D. McWhirter. 2011. Wolverine conservation in Yellowstone National Park: Final report. YCR-2011-02. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. -
Exploring Grand Teton National Park
05 542850 Ch05.qxd 1/26/04 9:25 AM Page 107 5 Exploring Grand Teton National Park Although Grand Teton National Park is much smaller than Yel- lowstone, there is much more to it than just its peaks, a dozen of which climb to elevations greater than 12,000 feet. The park’s size— 54 miles long, from north to south—allows visitors to get a good look at the highlights in a day or two. But you’d be missing a great deal: the beautiful views from its trails, an exciting float on the Snake River, the watersports paradise that is Jackson Lake. Whether your trip is half a day or 2 weeks, the park’s proximity to the town of Jackson allows for an interesting trip that combines the outdoors with the urbane. You can descend Grand Teton and be living it up at the Million Dollar Cowboy Bar or dining in a fine restaurant that evening. The next day, you can return to the peace of the park without much effort at all. 1 Essentials ACCESS/ENTRY POINTS Grand Teton National Park runs along a north-south axis, bordered on the west by the omnipresent Teton Range. Teton Park Road, the primary thoroughfare, skirts along the lakes at the mountains’ base. From the north, you can enter the park from Yellowstone National Park, which is linked to Grand Teton by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway (U.S. Hwy. 89/191/287), an 8-mile stretch of highway, along which you might see wildlife through the trees, some still bare and black- ened from the 1988 fires. -
Piscivorous Birds of Yellowstone Lake: Their History, Ecology, and Status
Piscivorous Birds of Yellowstone Lake: Their History, Ecology, and Status Terry McEneaney Yellowstone Lake is truly one of the most recognizable geographic features of the Greater Yellowstone area, and, most importantly, the ecological nucleus for native fishes and piscivorous birds in Yellowstone National Park. It is home to the only current nesting colony of American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhyn - chos) in the National Park System. It is also unique for having the highest-eleva- tion nesting records in North America for colonial nesting birds such as the American white pelican, double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritis), California gull (Larus californicus), common loon (Gavia immer), and Caspian tern (Sterna caspia). In excess of 50% of Yellowstone’s bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and osprey (Pandion haliaetus) nesting pairs are currently asso- ciated with Yellowstone Lake and its piscine prey. The magnetism of this unique area for birdlife rests on its remoteness, inaccessibility, and abundant food resources. Only two native fishes are found in Yellowstone Lake: the Yellowstone cutthroat trout ( O n c o r h y n chus clarki bouvieri) and the longnose dace (Catostomus catostomus). But it is the cutthroat trout biomass that is the main attraction for the piscivorous birds of Yellowstone Lake. The piscivorous birds and the cutthroat trout of Yellowstone Lake have under- gone a kaleidoscope of management practices, public attitudes, philosophical differences, exotic introductions, population changes, and distributional shifts. This paper will intertwine these points while examining the history, ecology, and status of the piscivorous avifauna of Yellowstone Lake. History The history, ecology, and status of the piscivorous birds of Yellowstone Lake is best understood by reviewing three important timelines: those of the park itself, of fish management in the park, and of bird management in the park. -
Highlights of Yellowstone National
Park Highlights 2 Fort Yellowstone 12 Tower Fall Enjoy a walking tour of historic sites Overlook the 132-foot drop of Tower at Mammoth Hot Springs, from the Creek, framed by eroded volcanic 13 Lamar Valley pinnacles. The Lamar Valley has been a wolf 1 Mammoth Hot Springs time of U.S. Army, 1886–1918. watching mecca since the wolves Explore along the boardwalks were reintroduced in 1995. winding through ever-changing North Entrance travertine terraces and enjoy a scenic Northeast Mammoth 1 Fort Yellowstone Entrance drive through the Upper Terraces. Hot Springs 2 12 Tower 13 Lamar Fall Valley Norris 3 11 Canyon Area Hayden West Entrance Valley Madison 4 Lake Village9 10Fishing 3 Norris Geyser Basin Midway Bridge Bay Bridge Explore the hottest, most dynamic Geyser 5 Basin East geyser basin. Norris includes 6 Yellowstone Entrance 7 Lake Steamboat, the world’s tallest geyser, Old Faithful West 8 and a variety of other geysers and hot Thumb Grant springs. Village 11 Canyon Area North View the colorful Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River and the Upper South Entrance and Lower Falls from overlooks and walkways. 4 Madison The Madison River is formed at the junction of the Gibbon and Firehole rivers. The Information Station dates from 1929 and is a National Historic 9 Lake Village Yellowstone Landmark. 7 West Thumb Geyser Basin Lake is the largest high-elevation lake The boiling springs in this basin, (above 7,000 feet) in North America. including the famous Fishing Cone, It has 141 miles of shoreline and is discharge their waters into chilly more than 400 feet deep. -
Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton Guide Winter Wildlife
The official newspaper of Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton Guide & John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Winter 2014-2015 (November–April) Memorial Parkway Welcome to Grand Teton National Park FEW LANDSCAPES IN THE WORLD are as more recent frontier settlement and today’s other sites in the National Park System, Grand striking and memorable as that of Grand Teton adventure seekers. Teton preserves a piece of America’s natural and National Park. Rising abruptly from the valley cultural heritage for future generations. floor, the Teton Range offers a testament to the This spectacular mountain range and the desire power and complexity of nature. The mountains, to protect it resulted in the establishment of While you are here, take a moment to put your valleys, lakes, rivers and skies are home to diverse Grand Teton National Park in 1929. Through cares aside: take a scenic drive, celebrate winter and abundant plants and animals. the vision and generous philanthropy of John D. by skiing or snowshoeing, and lose yourself to Rockefeller, Jr. and others, additional lands were the power of this place. People have been living in the shadow of the added to form the present day park in 1950. Teton Range for more than 11,000 years. The We hope you will be refreshed and restored human history of this area is extensive, beginning Grand Teton National Park is truly a unique place. during your visit, and stay connected to this with American Indian prehistoric life, continuing With thoughtful use and careful management, it magnificent landscape long after you have with the early Euro-American explorers, the will remain so for generations to come. -
Foundation Document Overview Grand Teton National Park | John D
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Grand Teton National Park | John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Wyoming Contact Information For more information about the Grand Teton National Park | John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (307) 739-3300 or write to: Superintendent, Grand Teton National Park, P.O. Drawer 170, Moose, WY 83012 Description Congress established Grand Teton National Park on February The central feature of the park is the Teton Range, an active, 26, 1929. It was “... dedicated and set apart as a public park fault-block mountain front with12 peaks over 12,000 feet, and or pleasure ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the the highest in the range over 13,000 feet. The park protects 7 people of the United States under the name of the Grand morainal lakes along the base of the Teton Range and more Teton National Park of Wyoming” (45 Stat. 1314). The than 100 alpine and backcountry lakes. The Snake River establishment of Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943 bisects the valley of Jackson Hole and is the headwaters of the was an important part of the park’s history as more than Columbia River system. 220,000 acres were transferred to the National Park Service (Presidential Proclamation 2578). The park was enlarged to The park also displays evidence of a rich human history its present size by Congress on September 14, 1950 (Public dating back approximately 11,000 years. Early American Law 81-787, 64 Stat. 849). The expansion was “...for the Indians used the landscape and its resources for subsistence; purpose of including in one national park, for public benefit they hunted, fished, conducted ceremonial activities, and and enjoyment, the lands within the present Grand Teton left traces in their pathways and campsites. -
Yellowstone National Park! Renowned Snowcapped Eagle Peak
YELLOWSTONE THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK THE HISTORY BEHIND YELLOWSTONE Long before herds of tourists and automobiles crisscrossed Yellowstone’s rare landscape, the unique features comprising the region lured in the West’s early inhabitants, explorers, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Their stories helped fashion Yellowstone into what it is today and initiated the birth of America’s National Park System. Native Americans As early as 10,000 years ago, ancient inhabitants dwelled in northwest Wyoming. These small bands of nomadic hunters wandered the country- side, hunting the massive herds of bison and gath- ering seeds and berries. During their seasonal travels, these predecessors of today’s Native American tribes stumbled upon Yellowstone and its abundant wildlife. Archaeologists have discov- ered domestic utensils, stone tools, and arrow- heads indicating that these ancient peoples were the first humans to discover Yellowstone and its many wonders. As the region’s climate warmed and horses Great Fountain Geyser. NPS Photo by William S. Keller were introduced to American Indian tribes in the 1600s, Native American visits to Yellowstone became more frequent. The Absaroka (Crow) and AMERICA’S FIRST NATIONAL PARK range from as low as 5,314 feet near the north Blackfeet tribes settled in the territory surrounding entrance’s sagebrush flats to 11,358 feet at the Yellowstone and occasionally dispatched hunting Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Renowned snowcapped Eagle Peak. Perhaps most interesting- parties into Yellowstone’s vast terrain. Possessing throughout the world for its natural wonders, ly, the park rests on a magma layer buried just one no horses and maintaining an isolated nature, the inspiring scenery, and mysterious wild nature, to three miles below the surface while the rest of Shoshone-Bannock Indians are the only Native America’s first national park is nothing less than the Earth lies more than six miles above the first American tribe to have inhabited Yellowstone extraordinary. -
Grant Village Area Map
Yellowstone – Grant Village & West Thumb Area GRANT VILLAGE AREA MAP Page 1 of 18 Yellowstone – Grant Village & West Thumb Area Grant Village to Old Faithful Road Map Page 2 of 18 Yellowstone – Grant Village & West Thumb Area Grant Village to Lake Vicinity Road Map Page 3 of 18 Yellowstone – Grant Village & West Thumb Area Grant Village to the South Entrance Road Map Page 4 of 18 Yellowstone – Grant Village & West Thumb Area Day Hikes Near Grant Village & West Thumb Begin your hike by stopping at a ranger station or visitor center for information. Trail conditions may change suddenly and unexpectedly. Bear activity, rain or snow storms, high water, and fires may temporarily close trails. West Thumb Geyser Basin Trail Stroll through a geyser basin of colorful hot springs and dormant lakeshore geysers situated on the scenic shores of Yellowstone Lake. Trails and boardwalks are handicapped accessible with assistance. Trailhead: West Thumb Geyser Basin, 1/4 mile east of West Thumb Junction Distance: 3/8 mile (1 km) roundtrip Level of Difficulty: Easy; boardwalk trail with slight grade as trail descends to and climbs up from the lake shore Yellowstone Lake Overlook Trail Hike to a high mountain meadow for a commanding view of the West Thumb of Yellowstone Lake and the Absaroka Mountains. Trailhead: Trailhead sign at entrance to West Thumb Geyser Basin parking area Distance: 2 miles (3 km) roundtrip Level of Difficulty: Moderate; mostly level terrain with a moderately strenuous 400-foot elevation gain near the overlook. Shoshone Lake Trail (via DeLacy Creek) Hike along a forest's edge and through open meadows to the shores of Yellowstone's largest backcountry lake. -
PDF Format Map of Grand Teton National Park
To West Thumb Road closed from early November to mid-May YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK South Entrance Flagg Ranch Ro ad e Information Station k t e r La i n Trailhead w y in s s d ra se o G cl CARIBOU-TARGHEE r e NATIONAL FOREST iv R 8mi 13km JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JR. e k a n S MEMORIAL PARKWAY No trailers or large RVs on one-lane portion 89 191 287 Lizard Creek BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST TETON WILDERNESS 16mi O 26km DAH GRAND TETON I WYOMING Leeks Marina Park Boundary NATIONAL PARK E K A L T Colter Bay WO O Colter Bay Village C Visitor Center EA N Indian Arts Museum LA K E y and Trailhead r m a y 4 a B d N 6 er 0 n lt O 2 o u C ILDA T A L o M S t Jackson Lake Lodge A f K B A E 2 K M 7 k N Medical Clinic M r o 7 E a C 6 rt P h n d M o o A o r M a J n lf y Ba a a y H B WILLOW FLATS Pacific CreekRoad 5mi Jackson Lake Junction O 8km MORAN BAY x B b e o n w d Raft launch Moran Entrance Station E Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Moran Junction Road 2mi To Dubois G 26 r 3km Signal Mountain Lodgee 287 iv 26 R N 89 191 SPALDING 12mi A LEIGH 19km BAY Leigh and LAKE R String Lakes Trailhead ke n Pa Sna to rk ad e Ro Grand Targhee Resort T THE String Lake Ski Area POTHOLES Cunningham Cabin North Jenny Lake Junction Historic Site one-way Jenny Lake Lodge JENNY Sh LAKE ut Deadmans Bar tle Triangle X Ranch Road B o Raft Launch a t South Jenny Lake Junction Teton Canyon Jenny Lake Grand Teton Visitor Center 13770ft Trailhead and boat dock 18mi Lupine Meadows 29km 4197m Trailhead C o IN t t A o Road closed T n N w U in winter. -
Understanding the Role of Yellowstone Lake in the Prehistory of Interior Northwestern North America*
NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 33(3) 251-289, 2012 UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF YELLOWSTONE LAKE IN THE PREHISTORY OF INTERIOR NORTHWESTERN NORTH AMERICA* DOUGLAS H. MACDONALD JORDAN C. MCINTYRE MICHAEL C. LIVERS University of Montana, Missoula ABSTRACT As North America’s largest, high-elevation lake, Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming, played an important role in the lifeways of Great Plains, Great Basin, and Rocky Mountains Native Americans during prehistory. Various hypotheses suggest that the lake was important during the spring for fishing, during the winter for hunting, and/or during warm months for generalized foraging. Because the lake’s islands contain archaeological sites, some also have proposed that boats were utilized during prehistory at the lake. Using ethnohistoric, archaeological, and spatial data, we evaluate these suppositions about use of Yellowstone Lake. We suggest that annual use of the lake was initiated in early spring when the lake was frozen providing access to islands and continued through the summer. Lithic data and ethnohistoric research support the hypothesis that multiple ethnic groups used the lake in prehistory because it is a concentrated resource area. *The authors thank Yellowstone National Park, the Rocky Mountain Cooperative Ecosystem Study Unit, and the National Park Service for funding UM in its efforts to study the prehistory of Yellowstone Lake. Appreciation also goes to Ann Johnson, Yellowstone’s retired archaeologist, for pursuing the funding for the Yellowstone Lake project. Without her persistence, this article would not have been possible. 251 2012, Baywood Publishing Co., Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/NA.33.3.b http://baywood.com 252 / MACDONALD, MCINTYRE AND LIVERS Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming, is North America’s largest, high-elevation lake. -
TABLE of CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I Mule
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i Mule Deer Targhee (MD101) – Areas 149 1 Wyoming Range (MD131) – Areas 134, 135, 143-145 3 Elk Targhee (EL101) – Areas 73 50 Jackson (EL102) – Areas 70-72, 74-83 52 Fall Creek (EL103) – Areas 84, 85 85 Afton (EL105) – Areas 88-91 95 Moose Targhee (MO101) – Areas 16, 37 105 Jackson (MO103) – Areas 7, 14, 15, 17-19, 28, 32 108 Bighorn Sheep Targhee (BS106) – Area 6 111 Jackson (BS107) – Area 7 145 Mountain Goat Palisades (MG101) – Areas 2, 4 153 Bison Jackson (BI101) – Area 2 156 Disease Monitoring 159 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The field data contained in these reports is the result of the combined efforts of Jackson Region Wildlife Division personnel including District Wildlife Biologists, District Game Wardens, the Disease Biologist, the Wildlife Management Coordinator and Region Supervisor, and other Department personnel working at check stations and in the field. The authors wish to express their appreciation to all those who assisted in data collection. i 2019 - JCR Evaluation Form SPECIES: Mule Deer PERIOD: 6/1/2019 - 5/31/2020 HERD: MD101 - TARGHEE HUNT AREAS: 149 PREPARED BY: ALYSON COURTEMANCH 2014 - 2018 Average 2019 2020 Proposed Hunter Satisfaction Percent 56% 29% 60% Landowner Satisfaction Percent N/A N/A N/A Harvest: 23 9 25 Hunters: 93 47 50 Hunter Success: 25% 19% 50% Active Licenses: 93 47 50 Active License Success: 25% 19% 50% Recreation Days: 467 235 400 Days Per Animal: 20.3 26.1 16 Males per 100 Females: 0 0 Juveniles per 100 Females 0 0 Satisfaction Based Objective 60% Management Strategy: Recreational Percent population is above (+) or (-) objective: N/A Number of years population has been + or - objective in recent trend: 2 1 2020 HUNTING SEASONS TARGHEE MULE DEER HERD (MD101) Hunt Hunt Archery Dates Season Dates Quota Limitations Area Type Opens Closes Opens Closes 149 Gen Sep. -
Wilderness Air Quality Value Plan for the Shoshone National Forest
Wilderness Air Quality Value Plan Shoshone National Forest Clocktower Creek and Wapiti Ridge, Washakie Wilderness Prepared by: /s/ Greg Bevenger __________________________________ Greg Bevenger, Air Program Manager Recommended by: /s/ Bryan Armel ______________________________________________ Bryan Armel, Resources Staff Officer Recommended by: /s/ Loren Poppert ______________________________________________ Loren Poppert, Recreation Staff Officer Approved by: /s/ Rebecca Aus ______________________________________________ Rebecca Aus, Forest Supervisor May 2010 Wilderness Air Quality Value Plan Introduction Background As part of the USDA Forest Service effort to better understand and monitor wilderness areas, the agency has adopted the 10-Year Wilderness Stewardship Challenge (Forest Service 2005). The 10-Year Wilderness Stewardship Challenge was developed by the Chief’s Wilderness Advisory Group (WAG) as a quantifiable measurement of the Forest Service’s success in wilderness stewardship. The goal identified by the Wilderness Advisory Group, and endorsed by the Chief, is to bring each wilderness under Forest Service management to a minimum stewardship level by the year 2014, the fiftieth anniversary of the Wilderness Act. The Challenge was initiated in fiscal year 2005. The Challenge contains ten items that highlight elements of wilderness stewardship. These elements are 1) the natural role of fire, 2) invasive plants, 3) air quality, 4) education, 5) protection of recreational opportunities, 6) recreational site inventory, 7) outfitters