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Vitiligo Treatment
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014) Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH Depigmentation Therapy for Vitiligo: Results from a National Survey Dissertation submitted to Libyan International Medical University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy BY Makpula Abdelaziz Tarhuni Aisha Ali Derbash Under The Guidance of Dr. Salma Bukhatwa 1 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014) Declaration This is to certify that research work embodied in this thesis entitled "Depigmentation therapy of vitiligo: Results from a national survey" has been carried out by us under supervision of Dr. Salma Bukhatwa. Makpula Abdelaziz Tarhuni ................................................... Aisha Ali Derbash ...................................................... 2 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014) Abstract Vitiligo is a chronicpigmentarydisorderthat causes the loss of skin color in blotches. Vitiligo happens because of destruction of melanocytes. Classification of vitiligo according to distribution of the lesions is of practical importance usually for assessing the prognosis of the disease. Repigmentation therapyfor vitiligo includes corticosteroids, topical and oral antioxidants, topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy and laser therapy. Depigmentation therapy can be beneficial as alternative therapy for extensive vitiligo patients. Depigmentation therapyof vitiligo -
Drug Name Plate Number Well Location % Inhibition, Screen Axitinib 1 1 20 Gefitinib (ZD1839) 1 2 70 Sorafenib Tosylate 1 3 21 Cr
Drug Name Plate Number Well Location % Inhibition, Screen Axitinib 1 1 20 Gefitinib (ZD1839) 1 2 70 Sorafenib Tosylate 1 3 21 Crizotinib (PF-02341066) 1 4 55 Docetaxel 1 5 98 Anastrozole 1 6 25 Cladribine 1 7 23 Methotrexate 1 8 -187 Letrozole 1 9 65 Entecavir Hydrate 1 10 48 Roxadustat (FG-4592) 1 11 19 Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) 1 12 0 Sunitinib Malate 1 13 34 Vismodegib (GDC-0449) 1 14 64 Paclitaxel 1 15 89 Aprepitant 1 16 94 Decitabine 1 17 -79 Bendamustine HCl 1 18 19 Temozolomide 1 19 -111 Nepafenac 1 20 24 Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) 1 21 -43 Lapatinib (GW-572016) Ditosylate 1 22 88 Temsirolimus (CCI-779, NSC 683864) 1 23 96 Belinostat (PXD101) 1 24 46 Capecitabine 1 25 19 Bicalutamide 1 26 83 Dutasteride 1 27 68 Epirubicin HCl 1 28 -59 Tamoxifen 1 29 30 Rufinamide 1 30 96 Afatinib (BIBW2992) 1 31 -54 Lenalidomide (CC-5013) 1 32 19 Vorinostat (SAHA, MK0683) 1 33 38 Rucaparib (AG-014699,PF-01367338) phosphate1 34 14 Lenvatinib (E7080) 1 35 80 Fulvestrant 1 36 76 Melatonin 1 37 15 Etoposide 1 38 -69 Vincristine sulfate 1 39 61 Posaconazole 1 40 97 Bortezomib (PS-341) 1 41 71 Panobinostat (LBH589) 1 42 41 Entinostat (MS-275) 1 43 26 Cabozantinib (XL184, BMS-907351) 1 44 79 Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium valproate) 1 45 7 Raltitrexed 1 46 39 Bisoprolol fumarate 1 47 -23 Raloxifene HCl 1 48 97 Agomelatine 1 49 35 Prasugrel 1 50 -24 Bosutinib (SKI-606) 1 51 85 Nilotinib (AMN-107) 1 52 99 Enzastaurin (LY317615) 1 53 -12 Everolimus (RAD001) 1 54 94 Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) 1 55 24 Thalidomide 1 56 40 Tivozanib (AV-951) 1 57 86 Fludarabine -
(ATRA) with Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) Induction Therapy
NCCP Chemotherapy Regimen Tretinoin (ATRA) with Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) Induction Therapy INDICATIONS FOR USE: Regimen *Reimbursement INDICATION ICD10 Code Status Treatment of patients with newly diagnosed low to intermediate C92 00356a Hospital risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (APL) *If the reimbursement status is not defined i, the indication has yet to be assessed through the formal HSE reimbursement process. TREATMENT: The starting dose of the drugs detailed below may be adjusted downward by the prescribing clinician, using their independent medical judgement, to consider each patients individual clinical circumstances. The treatment is administered until haematological complete remission (CR) or for a maximum of 60 days. Patients who achieve haematological CR progress to Consolidation Therapy with all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and Arsenic Trioxide (Reference NCCP Regimen 00357). CR is defined as where the bone marrow is regenerating normal haematopoietic cells and contains <5% blast cells by morphology in an aspirate sample with at least 200 nucleated cells. Day Drug Dose Route Cycle 1 until complete Tretinoin 45mg/m2 in aPO n/a Continuous until remission (ATRA) divided doses Complete Remission (CR) is achieved or up to a maximum of 60 days 1-5 inclusive Arsenic 0.3mg/kg IV 250ml of 0.9% NaCl over Week 1 only trioxide infusion 2 hoursb Twice weekly Arsenic 0.25mg/kg IV 250ml of 0.9% NaCl over Week 2 to 8 trioxide infusion 2 hoursb 1 until end of Prednisolone 0.5mg/kg/day PO induction a Tretinoin (ATRA) is available as 10mg capsules. Round dose to nearest 10mg. The capsules should be swallowed whole with water. -
Acitretin; Adapalene; Alitretinoin; Bexarotene; Isotretinoin
8 February 2018 EMA/254364/2018 Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) Assessment report Referral under Article 31 of Directive 2001/83/EC resulting from pharmacovigilance data Retinoids containing medicinal products INN: Acitretin, Adapalene, Alitretinoin, Bexarotene, Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, Tazarotene Procedure number: EMEA/H/A-31/1446 Panretin EMEA/H/A-31/1446/C/000279/0037 Targretin EMEA/H/A-31/1446/C/000326/0043 Note: Assessment report as adopted by the PRAC and considered by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 3660 6000 Facsimile +44 (0)20 3660 5555 Send a question via our website www.ema.europa.eu/contact An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2018. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of contents Table of contents ......................................................................................... 2 1. Information on the procedure ................................................................. 3 2. Scientific discussion ................................................................................ 3 2.1. Introduction......................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Clinical aspects .................................................................................................... 5 2.3. Data on efficacy .................................................................................................. -
Aetna Formulary Exclusions Drug List
Covered and non-covered drugs Drugs not covered – and their covered alternatives 2020 Advanced Control Plan – Aetna Formulary Exclusions Drug List 05.03.525.1B (7/20) Below is a list of medications that will not be covered without a Key prior authorization for medical necessity. If you continue using one of these drugs without prior approval, you may be required UPPERCASE Brand-name medicine to pay the full cost. Ask your doctor to choose one of the generic lowercase italics Generic medicine or brand formulary options listed below. Preferred Options For Excluded Medications1 Excluded drug name(s) Preferred option(s) ABILIFY aripiprazole, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, quetiapine ext-rel, risperidone, ziprasidone, VRAYLAR ABSORICA isotretinoin ACANYA adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin gel (except NDC^ 68682046275), clindamycin solution, clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin solution, erythromycin-benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin, EPIDUO, ONEXTON, TAZORAC ACIPHEX, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, DEXILANT ACIPHEX SPRINKLE ACTICLATE doxycycline hyclate capsule, doxycycline hyclate tablet (except doxycycline hyclate tablet 50 mg [NDC^ 72143021160 only], 75 mg, 150 mg), minocycline, tetracycline ACTOS pioglitazone ACUVAIL bromfenac, diclofenac, ketorolac, PROLENSA acyclovir cream acyclovir (except acyclovir cream), valacyclovir ADCIRCA sildenafil, tadalafil ADZENYS XR-ODT amphetamine-dextroamphetamine mixed salts ext-rel†, dexmethylphenidate ext-rel, dextroamphetamine ext-rel, methylphenidate ext-rel†, MYDAYIS, -
Acitretin; Adapalene; Alitretinoin; Bexarotene; Isotretinoin
21 June 2018 EMA/261767/2018 Updated measures for pregnancy prevention during retinoid use Warning on possible risk of neuropsychiatric disorders also to be included for oral retinoids On 22 March 2018, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) completed its review of retinoid medicines, and confirmed that an update of measures for pregnancy prevention is needed. In addition, a warning on the possibility that neuropsychiatric disorders (such as depression, anxiety and mood changes) may occur will be included in the prescribing information for oral retinoids (those taken by mouth). Retinoids include the active substances acitretin, adapalene, alitretinoin, bexarotene, isotretinoin, tazarotene and tretinoin. They are taken by mouth or applied as creams or gels to treat several conditions mainly affecting the skin, including severe acne and psoriasis. Some retinoids are also used to treat certain forms of cancer. The review confirmed that oral retinoids can harm the unborn child and must not be used during pregnancy. In addition, the oral retinoids acitretin, alitretinoin and isotretinoin, which are used to treat conditions mainly affecting the skin, must be used in accordance with the conditions of a new pregnancy prevention programme by women able to have children. Topical retinoids (those applied to the skin) must also not be used during pregnancy, and by women planning to have a baby. More information is available below. Regarding the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, the limitations of the available data did not allow to clearly establish whether this risk was due to the use of retinoids. However, considering that patients with severe skin conditions may be more vulnerable to neuropsychiatric disorders due to the nature of the disease, the prescribing information for oral retinoids will be updated to include a warning about this possible risk. -
For Health Professionals Who Care for Cancer Patients
November 2014 Volume 17, Number 11 For Health Professionals Who Care For Cancer Patients Inside This Issue: . Editor’s Choice – New Programs: nab-Paclitaxel and . Provincial Systemic Therapy Program – Reformat of Gemcitabine for Pancreatic Cancer, Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel BCCA Policy on Prevention and Management of and AC for Breast Cancer, Chlorambucil plus Rituximab for Extravasation of Chemotherapy Lymphomas, Chemotherapy plus Mitotane for . Drug Update – Enzalutamide Patient Assistance Adrenocortical Cancer Program . Cancer Drug Manual – Revised: Filgrastim, Gemcitabine, . List of New and Revised Protocols, Provincial Pre- Oxaliplatin, Paclitaxel, nab-Paclitaxel, Dexamethasone Printed Orders and Patient Handouts – New: . Medication Safety – Improving Website Clarity for Protocol BRLATACG, BRLATWAC, UGIPGEMABR, GUEDPM, Selection LYCHLRR Revised: BRAVEVEX, UCNBEV, GICIRB, . Benefit Drug List – New: BRLATACG, BRLATWAC, GIFFIRB, UGIFFOXB, UGIFIRINOX, GOCXCRT, GOENDH, UGIPGEMABR, GUEDPM, LYCHLRR Revised: ULYRMTN GUPLHRH, GUSCPE, HNAVP, LYIVACR, HNLAPRT, Deleted: BRLAACTW ULKATOATRA, ULKATOP, ULKATOR, ULUAVAFAT, LYABVD, LYCHOP, LYCHOPR, LYCHOPRMTX, LYRMTN . Continuing Professional Development – Workshop on Deleted: BRLAACTW Education in Palliative and End of Life Care for Oncology . Website Resources and Contact Information EDITOR’S CHOICE NEW PROGRAMS The Provincial Systemic Therapy Program has approved the following programs effective 1 November 2014: nab-Paclitaxel (ABRAXANE®) and Gemcitabine for Locally Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic -
Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No . : US 2019 / 0192440 A1
US 20190192440A1 (19 ) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2019 /0192440 A1 LI (43 ) Pub . Date : Jun . 27 , 2019 ( 54 ) ORAL DRUG DOSAGE FORM COMPRISING Publication Classification DRUG IN THE FORM OF NANOPARTICLES (51 ) Int . CI. A61K 9 / 20 (2006 .01 ) ( 71 ) Applicant: Triastek , Inc. , Nanjing ( CN ) A61K 9 /00 ( 2006 . 01) A61K 31/ 192 ( 2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventor : Xiaoling LI , Dublin , CA (US ) A61K 9 / 24 ( 2006 .01 ) ( 52 ) U . S . CI. ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 16 /289 ,499 CPC . .. .. A61K 9 /2031 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 9 /0065 ( 22 ) Filed : Feb . 28 , 2019 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 209 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /2027 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 192 ( 2013. 01 ) ; Related U . S . Application Data A61K 9 /2072 ( 2013 .01 ) (63 ) Continuation of application No. 16 /028 ,305 , filed on Jul. 5 , 2018 , now Pat . No . 10 , 258 ,575 , which is a (57 ) ABSTRACT continuation of application No . 15 / 173 ,596 , filed on The present disclosure provides a stable solid pharmaceuti Jun . 3 , 2016 . cal dosage form for oral administration . The dosage form (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 /313 ,092 , filed on Mar. includes a substrate that forms at least one compartment and 24 , 2016 , provisional application No . 62 / 296 , 087 , a drug content loaded into the compartment. The dosage filed on Feb . 17 , 2016 , provisional application No . form is so designed that the active pharmaceutical ingredient 62 / 170, 645 , filed on Jun . 3 , 2015 . of the drug content is released in a controlled manner. Patent Application Publication Jun . 27 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 20 US 2019 /0192440 A1 FIG . -
Pharmaceuticals As Environmental Contaminants
PharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals asas EnvironmentalEnvironmental Contaminants:Contaminants: anan OverviewOverview ofof thethe ScienceScience Christian G. Daughton, Ph.D. Chief, Environmental Chemistry Branch Environmental Sciences Division National Exposure Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development Environmental Protection Agency Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 [email protected] Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Las Vegas, Nevada Why and how do drugs contaminate the environment? What might it all mean? How do we prevent it? Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Las Vegas, Nevada This talk presents only a cursory overview of some of the many science issues surrounding the topic of pharmaceuticals as environmental contaminants Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Las Vegas, Nevada A Clarification We sometimes loosely (but incorrectly) refer to drugs, medicines, medications, or pharmaceuticals as being the substances that contaminant the environment. The actual environmental contaminants, however, are the active pharmaceutical ingredients – APIs. These terms are all often used interchangeably Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Las Vegas, Nevada Office of Research and Development Available: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/chemistry/pharma/image/drawing.pdfNational -
TRETINOIN (All-Trans Retinoic Acid [ATRAC]) Oral Capsule
PHARMACY COVERAGE GUIDELINES ORIGINAL EFFECTIVE DATE: 9/20/2018 SECTION: DRUGS LAST REVIEW DATE: 8/19/2021 LAST CRITERIA REVISION DATE: 8/19/2021 ARCHIVE DATE: TRETINOIN (all-trans retinoic acid [ATRAC]) oral capsule Coverage for services, procedures, medical devices and drugs are dependent upon benefit eligibility as outlined in the member's specific benefit plan. This Pharmacy Coverage Guideline must be read in its entirety to determine coverage eligibility, if any. This Pharmacy Coverage Guideline provides information related to coverage determinations only and does not imply that a service or treatment is clinically appropriate or inappropriate. The provider and the member are responsible for all decisions regarding the appropriateness of care. Providers should provide BCBSAZ complete medical rationale when requesting any exceptions to these guidelines. The section identified as “Description” defines or describes a service, procedure, medical device or drug and is in no way intended as a statement of medical necessity and/or coverage. The section identified as “Criteria” defines criteria to determine whether a service, procedure, medical device or drug is considered medically necessary or experimental or investigational. State or federal mandates, e.g., FEP program, may dictate that any drug, device or biological product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may not be considered experimental or investigational and thus the drug, device or biological product may be assessed only on the basis of medical necessity. Pharmacy Coverage Guidelines are subject to change as new information becomes available. For purposes of this Pharmacy Coverage Guideline, the terms "experimental" and "investigational" are considered to be interchangeable. -
Vitiligo AHM
Vitiligo AHM Clinical indication Any one of the following established methods for the treatment of Vitiligo is considered medically necessary : o Excimer laser (e.g., XTRAC, PhotoMedex, Radnor, PA; EX-308, Ra Medical Systems, Inc., Carlsbad, CA) o Narrow-band ultraviolet B (UVB) o Topical and oral psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA) Note: Continued PUVA or narrow-band UVB therapy is not medically necessary unless there is significant follicular pigmentation after 6 months of therapy (8 to 10 treatments per month) o Topical and systemic corticosteroids Indications considered Not Medically Necessary Treatments for vitiligo are considered cosmetic if they do not affect the underlying condition and do not result in improved protection against skin cancer; specifically micropigmentation (tattooing) and depigmentation (with monobenzylether of hydroquinone/monobenzone) are considered cosmetic. The following treatments for the condition vitiligo are considered not medically necessary as there is a lack of evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness have not been established o Home phototherapy o Melanocyte transplantation/cultured and non-cultured cellular melanocyte keratinocyte transfer for the treatment of vitiligo o Vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcitriol and paricalcitol) o Tumor necrosis factor-alpha agents (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab) o Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (e.g., afamelanotide) o Chimeric monoclonal antibody to CD20 (e.g., rituximab) o Autologous mini-punching grafting, blister roof grafting (suction epidermal blister grafting) and split thickness skin grafting AC-AEVITI082014 Page 1 of 5 Copyright 2016 No part of this document may be reproduced without permission ActiveHealth Management Medical Management Guidelines References: 1. Grimes PE. Diseases of hypopigmentation. In: Principles and Practice of Dermatology. -
PRICE LIST – 2017 Cosmetic / Dermatology Products
PRICE LIST – 2017 Cosmetic / Dermatology Products Updated: January 2017 P: 1300 731 755 F: (07) 5530 6677 1 | P a g e Index: (A-Z) Non-PBS / Private Compounded Items ALA (Aminolevulinic Acid) Page 3 Acne Treatments Page 4 Anesthetic Products Page 5 Depigmenting Products Page 6 Hydroquinone Cream Page 6 Peel Products Page 7 Tretinoin Page 10 Jessner Peels Page 7 Peptides (Topical) Page 8 & 9 Topical Anaesthetics Page 5 Tretinoin Page 10 2 | P a g e ALA – Amino Levuleniuc Acid ** The following items require a Doctor prescription ** These are the most commonly used strengths and quantities, if it is not on the list please call us for a quote. Note: Upon arrival at your clinic please store Aminolevulinic Acid in the freezer. Instructions for use: 1. Remove Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride from freezer 2. Add the Aminolevulinic Acid (5) HCI Solvent Mixture to the glass vial containing Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride 3. Screw on the black phenolic cap securely and mix for one (1) – two (2) minutes with gentle shaking and swirling motion until the solid is completely dissolved. 4. Let the bottle stand for a minute or so to allow the solution to go down to the bottom of the bottle. 5. Replace the black phenolic cap with the droptainer cap and apply. Note: Use within two (2) hours of mixing and discard excess/unused solution ALA: (Strength) Quantity: Price: 1 unit $35.00 20% 2 units $49.00 3 or more units $90.00 1 unit $35.00 25% 2 units $49.00 3 or more units $90.00 3 | P a g e Acne Treatments ** The following items require a Doctor prescription ** These are the most commonly used strengths and quantities, if it is not on the list please call us for a quote.