Cerceris Fumipennis and Prey
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Observations of Cerceris Fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) Phenology and Variation in Its Buprestid Prey in Louisiana C
Observations of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) phenology and variation in its buprestid prey in Louisiana C. Wood Johnson1,*, Ted C. MacRae2, Cavell Brownie3, Warren Virgets III4, and Jeremy D. Allison5 Abstract The non-native emerald ash borer,Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), threatens extirpation of susceptible ash (Fraxinus species; Lamiales: Oleaceae) in North America. Cerceris fumipennis Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), a ground-nesting wasp that preys on Buprestidae in eastern North America, is used as a survey tool for the emerald ash borer in the northeastern U.S. and Canada. The recent detection of the emerald ash borer in Louisiana provides an opportunity to complement trapping surveys with the use of C. fumipennis, but knowledge of C. fumipennis in the region is lacking. From 2011 to 2014, we conducted searches at 155 sites and located C. fumipennis aggregations at 25% (n = 39) of these sites; 36% (n = 14) of these were located at forest harvests, an aggregation habitat not previously reported in the literature. We collected 1,559 buprestids representing 35 species from 2 aggregations in Louisiana between May and Aug 2012. Buprestid collections at these aggregations and observations of C. fumipennis activity at a 3rd aggregation indicated the number of buprestid species and individuals collected declined significantly from May to Jul. We collected significantly moreAgrilus difficilis Gory (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in the afternoon than morning hours and observed similar diurnal patterns among other buprestid species during the early weeks following aggregation activation. We also discuss evidence suggesting a portion of the regional C. fumipennis population is bivoltine. AlthoughA. planipennis was not collected during this study, our results suggest that C. -
Your Name Here
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DEAD WOOD AND ARTHROPODS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES by MICHAEL DARRAGH ULYSHEN (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT The importance of dead wood to maintaining forest diversity is now widely recognized. However, the habitat associations and sensitivities of many species associated with dead wood remain unknown, making it difficult to develop conservation plans for managed forests. The purpose of this research, conducted on the upper coastal plain of South Carolina, was to better understand the relationships between dead wood and arthropods in the southeastern United States. In a comparison of forest types, more beetle species emerged from logs collected in upland pine-dominated stands than in bottomland hardwood forests. This difference was most pronounced for Quercus nigra L., a species of tree uncommon in upland forests. In a comparison of wood postures, more beetle species emerged from logs than from snags, but a number of species appear to be dependent on snags including several canopy specialists. In a study of saproxylic beetle succession, species richness peaked within the first year of death and declined steadily thereafter. However, a number of species appear to be dependent on highly decayed logs, underscoring the importance of protecting wood at all stages of decay. In a study comparing litter-dwelling arthropod abundance at different distances from dead wood, arthropods were more abundant near dead wood than away from it. In another study, ground- dwelling arthropods and saproxylic beetles were little affected by large-scale manipulations of dead wood in upland pine-dominated forests, possibly due to the suitability of the forests surrounding the plots. -
Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Coarse woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA - October 18-20,1993 Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workhop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA October 18-20,1993 Editors: James W. McMinn, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, GA, and D.A. Crossley, Jr., University of Georgia, Athens, GA Sponsored by: U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site, and the USDA Forest Service, Savannah River Forest Station, Biodiversity Program, Aiken, SC Conducted by: USDA Forest Service, Southem Research Station, Asheville, NC, and University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology, Athens, GA Preface James W. McMinn and D. A. Crossley, Jr. Conservation of biodiversity is emerging as a major goal in The effects of CWD on biodiversity depend upon the management of forest ecosystems. The implied harvesting variables, distribution, and dynamics. This objective is the conservation of a full complement of native proceedings addresses the current state of knowledge about species and communities within the forest ecosystem. the influences of CWD on the biodiversity of various Effective implementation of conservation measures will groups of biota. Research priorities are identified for future require a broader knowledge of the dimensions of studies that should provide a basis for the conservation of biodiversity, the contributions of various ecosystem biodiversity when interacting with appropriate management components to those dimensions, and the impact of techniques. management practices. We thank John Blake, USDA Forest Service, Savannah In a workshop held in Athens, GA, October 18-20, 1993, River Forest Station, for encouragement and support we focused on an ecosystem component, coarse woody throughout the workshop process. -
Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing Bei München
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Arbeiten Museum G. Frey Jahr/Year: 1975 Band/Volume: 26 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nelson G.H. Artikel/Article: A revision of the genus Dicerca in North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). 87-180 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey 26, 1975 87 A revision of the genus Dicerca in North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Von G. H. Nelson, Kansas City Abstract: The genus Dicerca, in the tribe Buprestini, is placed nearest the ge- nera Poecilonota and Tracbykele based on larval and adult morphology. The external morphology of 8500 specimens including the genitalia of the males, the geographical distribution, and host plant data reveals 27 valid species which are arranged in 7 groups. Twenty-one new synonymies are listed, D. frosti Nelson is reduced to a subspecies of D. callosa Casey, D. cajonensis Knüll is elevated to spe- cific Standing and the subspecies D. tenebrosa knulli is described as new. Figures of all species not previously well illustrated are given and a key to the species and sub- species is included. Introduction The North American species of Dicerca have been in a confused taxono- mic State for many years. The last revision was by T. L. Casey (1909) and included 46 new species and subspecies names, mostly based on minor struc- tural variations. This and confusion about the Status of some earlier descri- bed species have made it increasingly difficult to assign names with any con- fidence. Several species are secondary invaders of trees commonly used for lumber, shade, or fruit so are considered of some economic importance. -
Wasp Size and Prey Load in Cerceris Fumipennis (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae): Implications for Biosurveillance of Pest Buprestidae
insects Article Wasp Size and Prey Load in Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae): Implications for Biosurveillance of Pest Buprestidae Christine A. Nalepa * and Whitney G. Swink North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Plant Industry Division, 1060 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1060, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-919-233-8214 Received: 11 June 2018; Accepted: 17 July 2018; Published: 19 July 2018 Abstract: The relationship between predator and prey size was studied in the buprestid hunting wasp Cerceris fumipennis Say in eight widely distributed nesting aggregations in North Carolina, USA. Initial work indicated a significant linear relationship between wasp head width and wasp wet weight; thus, head width was used to estimate wasp body mass in subsequent studies. Prey loads of hunting females was studied by measuring the head width of the wasp, then identifying and weighing the prey item brought back to the nest. There was significant variation in wasp size among nesting aggregations; the average estimated wasp body mass in one site was double that in another. Prey weight varied with wasp weight, but larger wasps had a slight tendency to carry proportionally larger prey. Beetles captured by large wasps (≥120 mg) were significantly more variable in weight than those taken by small wasps (<80 mg). All but the smallest wasps could carry more than their own body weight. Prey loads ranged from 4.8–150.2% of wasp weight. Evidence suggests that small wasps bring back more of the economically important buprestid genus Agrilus and thus would be most efficient in biosurveillance for pest buprestids. -
Coleoptera: Carabidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea Excluding Scolytinae)
Journal of Insect Science (2017) 17(1); 7: 1–28 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iew098 Research article A comparison of trapping techniques (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea excluding Scolytinae) Michael J. Skvarla,1,2 and Ashley P. G. Dowling1 1Department of Entomology, 319 Agriculture Bldg., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA ([email protected]; [email protected]), and 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Ted MacRae Received 10 July 2016; Accepted 18 October 2016 Abstract Beetles (Coleoptera) are a charismatic group of insects targeted by collectors and often used in biodiversity sur- veys. As part of a larger project, we surveyed a small (4 hectare) plot in the Boston Mountains of Arkansas using 70 traps of 12 trap types and Berlese–Tullgren extraction of leaf litter and identified all Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brachyceridae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae excluding Scolytinae) to species. This resulted in the collection of 7,973 specimens representing 242 species ar- ranged in 8 families. In a previous publication, we reported new state records and the number of specimens col- lected per species. In this publication, we used these data to determine the most effective collection method for four beetle groups: Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionoidea (excluding Scolytinae), and Buprestidae. We found that the combination of pitfall and Malaise traps was most effective for Carabidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea, but that the combination of Malaise and green Lindgren funnel traps was most effective at col- lecting Buprestidae. Species accumulation curves did not become asymptotic and extrapolated rarefaction curves did not become asymptotic until 350–1,000 samples, suggesting that much more effort is required to completely inventory even a small site. -
Forest Insect Pests and Their Integrated Pest Management with Emphasis to Gall Forming Insects
FOREST INSECT PESTS AND THEIR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT WITH EMPHASIS TO GALL FORMING INSECTS A SELECT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY DISSERTATION dubmitt£J in ptn.tial futfilm£nt of t'£ 1.£'Iw'tE.muzt1 fo 't tfl£. awa,J of thE. JE.9't£.L of By RUBINA BILQUIS Roll No. 99-LSM-13 Enrol. No. X-7246 Under the Supervision of MR. ·M. MASOOM RAZA (LECTURER) DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1999-2000 I~I~I f~~ I ~I~ ~Ii IIIII11 DS3182 Phones (0571) 10003'1 Internal 193 Telex: 564-230 AMU IN Fax: 91-0531-400528 DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002 (U.P.), India This is to certify that Ms. Rubina Bilquis has completed he( dissertation entitled "Forest Insect Pests alld Their Illtegrated Pest Mallagemellt with Emphasis To Gall Formblg Insects", in partial fulfil ment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Library and Information Science. She has conducted the work under my supervision and guidance. I deem it fit for submission. DBDleAG£BD GfO Mcr ALMAMAG£BR Page No. AIMS AND SCOPE I-VII PART - I INTRODUCTION 1-33 PART - II ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 34-177 PART - III AUTHOR INDEX 178-186 TITLE INDEX 187-202 SUBJECT INDEX 203-212 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PERIODICALS 213-216 Jir:5t and loremojt, J would Idle to thank lhe -.Almight~ '-Allah,' "fj hea,.t, 10,. he p,.ovided me all tI~e nece:5:5a"fj :5trengtl~ in completion 01 thi:5 p,.oject work. Jt i:J a g,.eat plea:5ure to acknowledf)e the manfj people wlw came acro:5:5 during thi:5 project work. -
Notes on Some Western Buprestidã¦
June, '17] BURKE:NOTESONWESTERNBUPRESTIDAE 325 The paper was followed by a discussion by several members as to more detail in the methods used. CHAIRMANA. W. MORRILL: The next paper will be presented by H. E. Burke. NOTES ON SOME WESTERN BUPRESTIDlE' By H. E. BURKE, Specialist in Forest Entomology, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture During the past fifteen years various members of the Branch of Downloaded from Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture, have made a number of observations on the life-his- tories and food plants of numerous species of western flathead borers or Buprestidre. Some of these species are injurious to native and intro- duced fruit and shade trees and some other species may soon become http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/ so. One wood-infesting species has become a household pest and is doing some damage to interior wood work in the mountain towns. Most of the species discussed inhabit deciduous trees but a few that may become pests of coniferous shade trees are included. In all cases the host plants listed are those from which the larva or adult has been taken from the wood or bark and not just resting on the foliage or bark. The fact that adults are found on the foliage or bark of a by guest on June 7, 2016 plant time after time is a good observation and worthy of record. It is also a good indication that the borer lives in the plant. There are cases, however, where it is not true and, in the writer's opinion, no plant should be listed as a host plant of a boring insect unless the insect is found living in the plant. -
Bericht Über Das Fünfte ÖEG-Insektencamp: Biodiversitätsfor- Schung Im Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Wien, Niederösterreich) Herbert C
Entomologica Austriaca www.entomologie.org Band 26: 25–113 Wien, 15.03.2019 Bericht über das fünfte ÖEG-Insektencamp: Biodiversitätsfor- schung im Nationalpark Donau-Auen (Wien, Niederösterreich) Herbert C. Wagner, Benjamin Wiesmair, Wolfgang Paill, Gregor Degasperi, Christian Komposch, Petra Schattanek, Manfred Schneider, Sandra Aurenhammer, Lorenz W. Gunczy, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Helge Heimburg, Oliver Zweidick, Johannes Volkmer, Britta Frei, Herbert Kerschbaumsteiner, Elisabeth Huber, Romi Netzberger, Roman Borovsky, Gernot Kunz, Thomas Zechmeister, Esther Ockermüller, Sandra Preiml, Elisabeth Papenberg, Gabriel Kirchmair, David Fröhlich, Andreas Allspach, Carina Zittra, Ilja Svetnik, Michaela Bodner, Peter Vogtenhuber, Antonia Körner, Thomas Thieme, Erhard Christian, Julia Seeber, Julia Baumann, Harald Gross, Michaela Hittorf, Hubert Rausch, Daniel Burckhardt, Wolfram Graf & Christian Baumgartner Abstract: Report on the fifth insect camp of the ESA: Biodiversity research in the Donau-Auen National Park: The fifth insect camp of the Entomological Society of Austria (ESA) was conducted from April 27 to May 2, 2018. Many of the 39 parti- cipants were recognized experts on different arthropod groups. Fifty-seven localities within and nearby the Donau-Auen National Park were investigated, and a total of 1265 invertebrate species identified: 8 Collembola, 1 Zygentoma, 19 Odonata, 2 Blatto- dea, 1 Dermaptera, 9 Orthoptera, 66 Heteroptera, 52 Hemi ptera, 2 Neuroptera, 443 Coleo ptera, 1 Meco ptera, 76 Di ptera, 190 Hymeno ptera, 35 Tricho ptera, 259 Lepido- ptera, 11 Diplopoda, 10 Chilopoda, 10 Isopoda, 3 Araneae, 10 Pseudoscorpiones, 2 Opiliones, 5 Acari, 6 Oligochaeta, 3 Bivalvia, and 41 Gastropoda. New to Vienna and Lower Austria were 9 and 7 species, respectively. The rare hoverfly Epistrophe cryptica Doczkal & Schmid, 1994 (Diptera: Syrphidae) was found in Austria for the first time. -
Liste Rouge Des Coléoptères Buprestidés, Cérambycidés, Cétoniidés Et Lucanidés
2016 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Biodiversité > Liste rouge des Coléoptères Buprestidés, Cérambycidés, Cétoniidés et Lucanidés Espèces menacées en Suisse > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Biodiversité > Liste rouge des Coléoptères Buprestidés, Cérambycidés, Cétoniidés et Lucanidés Espèces menacées en Suisse Éditeurs: Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV Info Fauna – Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune CSCF Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL Berne, 2016 Valeur juridique de cette publication Impressum Liste rouge de l’OFEV au sens de l’art. 14, al. 3, de l’ordonnance Éditeurs du 16 janvier 1991 sur la protection de la nature et du paysage Office fédéral de l’environnement (OFEV) du Département fédéral de (OPN; RS 451.1), www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/45.html. l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication (DETEC); Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (Info Fauna – CSCF); La présente publication est une aide à l’exécution élaborée par l’OFEV Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage (WSL) en tant qu’autorité de surveillance. Destinée en premier lieu aux autorités d’exécution, elle concrétise des notions juridiques Auteurs indéterminées provenant de lois et d’ordonnances et favorise ainsi Christian Monnerat, Sylvie Barbalat, Thibault Lachat et Yves Gonseth une application uniforme de la législation. Elle aide les autorités avec la collaboration de Ulrich Bense, Yannick Chittaro, Fabien Fivaz d’exécution notamment à évaluer si un biotope doit être considéré et Andreas Sanchez comme digne de protection (art. 14, al. 3, let. d, OPN). -
The Central Mediterranean Naturalist
THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN NATURALIST Nature Trust (Malta) VOLUME 3 PART 4 MALTA, DECEMBER 2002 THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN NATURALIST DECEMBER 2002 CONTENTS Page SA VONA-VENTURA, C. Parasites and pests of medical significance in the Maltese environment - a historical review of culprit species .......................... , ............ '" ............ '" .. , ..... , . .. .. ... .. .. .. ... ... ... .. 149 THAKE,M.A. Geochelone robusta (Adams 1877): an insular giant?........................... .................................. 153 BORG, J.J. & ATTARD-MONTALTO, J. The grapsid crab Percnon gibbesi (Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new addition to the marine fauna of Malta. .. ......... ... ............... ... ............................................... 159 MIFSUD,D. Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean)............ 160 BORG, J.J. & SAMMUT P.M. Note on the diet of a Grey Long-eared Bat, Plecotus austriacus (Fischer, 1829) from Mdina. Malta (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)...... ............ .................................... ................................... 171 DANDRIA, D. & MAHONEY, P. First record of spider poisoning in the Maltese Islands...... .. 173 DEIDUN, A., ARCIDIACONO, I., TIGANO, G. & SCHEMBRI, P.J. Present distribution of the threatened killifish Aphanius jasciatus (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) in the Maltese Islands ...... , ....................... , ... ... .. .. ...... .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ... 177 MIFSUD, D. & AND BIL Y, S. Jewel beetles -
Tracking List
Tracked Taxa List: Current as of Invertebrates 2021-May-17 This list contains the tracked invertebrate animal taxa known by the Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre (SKCDC) to occur within Saskatchewan, as of the date provided above. If you notice any errors or omissions, please contact [email protected]. For more information about how the SKCDC generates these lists and what determines when a species is tracked by the SKCDC, visit: http://biodiversity.sk.ca/lists.htm Conservation ranks/status are provided for each species. For details on each, refer to the following resources: ◦ Subnational (S), National (N) and Global (G) Ranks: www.biodiversity.sk.ca/ranking.htm ◦ Government of Saskatchewan Wild Species at Risk Regulations: https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/1609 ◦ COSEWIC: https://www.cosewic.ca/index.php ◦ SARA; Government of Canada Species at Risk public registry: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry.html SYNONYMS: This list is being provided by the SKCDC as a tool to facilitate users in determining the current, accepted taxonomy. If a name is currently out of use in Saskatchewan, it’s current synonym is provided, indented in the line below the accepted name. In this row, we are unable to distinguish between true synonyms and misapplied names used as synonyms. For example, Cryptantha fendleri is an accepted name for a vascular plant that is currently found in Saskatchewan. This name, however, has also been misapplied to both Cryptantha kelseyana and Cryptantha minima in the past. Therefore, it appears as a synonym to those two species.