LIBERAL RIGHT-OF-CENTER LEFT WING CONSERVATIVE GREEN FREE-MARKET FAR LEFT LIBERTARIAN PROGRESSIVE RIGHT-WING LEFT OF CENTER RIGHT-LEANING

Political and Policy-Oriented Giving After Citizens United: An Update to CRC’s 2017 Analysis

BY: SHANE DEVINE, MICHAEL WATSON

DECEMBER 2020 Political and Policy‐Oriented Giving After Citizens United: An Update to CRC’s 2017 Analysis

BY SHANE DEVINE AND MICHAEL WATSON DECEMBER 2020

Summary: CRC researchers find that the le‐wing advantage in elecon funding through public policy and “dark money” groups increased in the 2018 elecons. In the 2018 elecon cycle, liberal grantmakers increased their public policy 501(c) (3) giving by nearly 10 percent to $8.1 billion while conservave giving remained stable at $2.2 billion—increasing the imbalance from nearly 3.4 to 1 in 2014 to 3.7 to 1 in 2018. “Dark money” funding through 501(c)(4) groups flipped from a 3.6 to 1 advantage for conservaves to a nearly 2 to 1 ($81 million to $42 million) advantage for liberals.

I. Introduction In February 2018, Michael Hartmann and Michael Watson of the Capital Research Center pub- lished a report summarizing their research into the aftereffects of the January 2010 Citizens United decision, in which the Supreme Court held that it was unconstitutional to limit dona- tions supporting independent political expenditures provided that neither the expenditures nor the communications are formally “coordinated” with any particular candidate’s campaign. Based on the idea that Citizens United and related cases transformed political spending by en- larging existing organizations and spurring the creation of new organizations to influence poli- tics and inform policy, their report sought to answer a question: Did it similarly change philan- thropic support of traditional public policy organizations, effectively displacing and shifting support from those organizations to “Citizens United” groups?

CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 1 II. Findings of the 2018 Report Many observers understood that election spending undoubtedly increased in absolute dollars and at a faster rate after Citizens United, but few considered the possibility that the decision affected “traditional” public policy philanthropy—that is, giving to 501(c)(3) groups like think tanks. To estimate the answer to this question, the Hartmann/Watson study analyzed the scope of three “rivers” of political and public policy funding: conventional political contributions to 527 groups like campaigns and committees, “Citizens United” money to 501(c)(4) groups, and support for policy-oriented 501(c)(3) public charities as they were in the 2014 election cycle. The results showed narrow conservative/Republican advantages in 527 and 501(c)(4) spending, but a three-to-one left-progressive advantage in the vastly larger 501(c)(3) public policy charity space. Specifically, they found that total reported revenues received by 372 groups in 2006 supported by the selected conservative grantmakers totaled almost $1.3 billion. In 2014, the same revenues totaled almost $2.2 billion, a roughly 71 percent increase over 2006 levels. As for liberal grantmakers, the 2006 sum of reported revenues of 1,078 left-of-center groups totaled over $4.9 billion. In 2014, they exceeded $7.4 billion, about a 50 percent increase. In 2014, the liberal-conservative ratio was nearly 3.4 to 1. These groups were selected from the grant recipient lists of 12 major private foundations – six left-leaning (Community Initiatives, Marisla Foundation, NEO Philanthropy, Open Society Foundations, Proteus Fund, and Tides Foundation) and six right-leaning (Bradley Foundation, Bradley Impact Fund, Donors Trust, Charles Koch Foundation, Sarah Scaife Foundation, and Searle The Center for Responsive Polics Freedom Trust). reported that, in hard dollars, Demo- Based on the 2006 and 2014 snapshots, the trend crats outspent Republicans in the appeared to indicate an appreciable increase in 2018 midterm elecons across all support of public policy recipients since Citizens four categories—party commiees, United. The percentage increase was bigger for outside groups, Senate candidate conservative groups, but in raw-dollar terms, campaigns, and House candidate support of liberal groups remained much, much campaigns—by over $450 million. larger. Support of conservative public policy recipients exceeded the support of conservative independent groups in elections and approached the amount given directly to Republican candidates. Support of liberal policy groups far exceeded total financial support for liberal independent groups in elections and the funds that

CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 2 contributed directly to Democratic candidates. Unlike amounts given to the political and independent groups, the giving to nonprofits was not even close to being distributed equally between liberal and conservative organizations. III. Update for 2018 Cycle While the 501(c)(3) river is only one of three, readers asked the most questions about that river last time, as it is by far the biggest. We decided to focus on that funding river because it more clearly maps the greater landscape of money in politics. Additionally, major policy groups have already published comprehensive reports on 2018 spending on 527 political party/PAC election spending and 501(c)(4) spending, rendering an additional report by CRC unnecessary. For example, total election spending in the 2018 midterms surpassed $5.7 billion, making it the most expensive midterm ever, according to the Center for Responsive Politics (which runs the website OpenSecrets.org). Democrats outspent Republicans across all four categories— party committees, outside groups, Senate candidate campaigns, and House candidate campaigns—by over $450 million, but the largest spending disparity was in House candidate races, in which Democrats spent $300 million more than Republicans.

Democrats Republicans House Candidates $ 932,399,430 $ 632,516,031 Senate Candidates $ 559,917,920 $ 430,012,076 Outside Groups $ 516,650,490 $ 506,171,580 Party Commiees $ 752,475,512 $ 741,739,679 Total $ 2,761,443,352 $ 2,310,439,366

Source: OpenSecrets.org, “Most Expensive Midterm Ever: Cost of 2018 Elecon Surpasses $5.7 Billion.”

Interestingly, liberal “dark money” groups—what many have chosen to call 501(c)(4)s or SuperPACs — spent $81 million on the 2018 election, compared to the $42 million spent by conservatives—in stark contrast to the $140 million spent by conservatives and the $39 million spent by liberals in 2014. Expenditures by the liberal 501(c)(4) group Majority Forward reached $41 million, more than half of the 2018 total. Meanwhile, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce backed away from its conservative recipients, spending only $12 million in 2018 compared to the $35 million it doled out in 2014. In total, “dark money” groups spent $147 million in 2018, with independent or bipartisan groups accounting for the other $24 million. Campaign finance reform advocacy group Issue One pointed out that the 2018 election cycle was the first time liberal “dark money” groups outspent their conservative counterparts since the Citizens United decision in 2010. In September 2020, Issue One projected that liberal “dark money” groups

CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 3 outspent their conservative counterparts since the Citizens United decision in 2010. In September 2020, Issue One Social welfare groups projected that liberal “dark money” groups might outspend and SuperPACs spent conservatives during the 2020 election as well. $81 million on the 2018 Considering these points, we at Capital Research decided to elecon, compared to update and improve our data on contributions to “traditional” the $42 million spent by public policy groups by conducting a similar investigation into conservaves according their receipts during the 2017–2018 election cycle. to the Center for Responsive Polics. For this present study, we followed the same procedure but switched out some private foundations for others, which is explained in more detail in the Methodology section. The results show that both conservative and liberal groups have increased their spending, but the left-wing advantage persisted and seems to have grown. In the 2017–2018 cycle, the 301 groups supported by the selected conservative grantmakers received a total of a little over $2.2 billion, a roughly 1.67 percent increase over 2014 levels. The 907 left-of-center groups selected by liberal grantmakers received over $8.1 billion, about a 9.65 percent increase. In raw dollar amounts, liberal 501(c)(3) revenue outmatched conservative revenue by 3.7 to 1—a significant increase over the 3.4 to 1 ratio for 2014.

Year Conservave Liberal Total 2006 $1,275,252,885 $4,948,333,644 $6,223,586,529

2014 $2,183,260,640 $7,447,972,154 $9,631,232,794

2018 $2,219,669,246 $8,052,853,471 $10,272,522,717

IV. Methodology To establish these numbers, we examined the publicly available revenue figures for policy- oriented 501(c)(3) public charities. These policy organizations were selected from a list of private foundations that Candid, the reputable authority on philanthropies, considers to be the major foundations in U.S. political philanthropy. We chose five le-of-center and five right-of-center foundaons from the list that we felt were

CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 4 most representative of their respective political camps. For the left, these were the Ford Foundation, the Foundation to Promote Open Society, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; for the right, these were the Mercer Family Foundation, the John Templeton Foundation, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the Searle Freedom Trust, and Donor's Trust. Aer analyzing five le-of-center and five Using these foundations’ tax filings, we right-of-center foundaons that are rep- recorded the names of all the domestic policy resentave of their respecve camps, organizations to which they gave grants and CRC calculated a difference of nearly 4 to discarded all other recipients, such as 1 in 2017-2018 resources: the revenue of international, cultural, and purely educational 907 groups supported by le-wing grant- (e.g., universities and museums) institutions. makers came to $8.1 billion compared to Then, we looked up each recipient’s most the $2.2 billion in revenue of 301 groups recent annual revenue as reported in the tax supported by right-wing philanthropy. filings, compiled them in a spreadsheet, and calculated the totals. Due to the uneven availability of the foundations’ 990 forms (organizations’ tax forms become available only after they file them, meaning they are not all released at the same time), we were unable to use the most recent tax forms in every case. For organizations with no 990s forms available for 2018, we instead used the revenue data from their 990s for 2017. The data are thus a mix of 2018d an 2017 revenue numbers. V. Findings As we found in the previous report, the data indicate that giving to “traditional” public policy groups has continued to increase after Citizens United, and much more was given to liberal nonprofits than conservative ones. The evidence from this update has made this hypothesis more robust because we have used a stronger set of sample groups. Not only that, the updated data indicate that the upward trend documented in the previous report was not a one -off fluke, but the beginning of a pattern that accurately captures how the world of political philanthropy is responding to Citizens United. The results also indicate that associating “dark money,” “money in politics,” and other such topics solely with conservative, free-market groups is misinformed at best and hypocritical at worst. The Capital Research Center believes that individuals have the constitutional and natural right to financially contribute to influence politics and policy. Those who report on money in the political world should be aware of the universality of the practice, and those who point fingers at others while engaging in similar behavior should think twice before doing so.

CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 5 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue 100 Reporters 532,498 350 Org 19,193,815 482 Forward 583624 8th Day Center for Justice 117,886 9 to 5 National Association of Working Women 1,811,184 A Better Balance 3,317,810 A Better Chance 3,791,237 A Jewish Voice for Peace 3,701,891 Abortion Care Network 1,219,301 ACCE Institute 2,457,042 Access Fund 3,344,909 Access Inc. 1,149,195 Access Now 6,749,927 Accountability Counsel 1,413,811 Accountability Lab 1,191,691 ACT for Women and Girls 552,696 Action Center on Race and the Economy Institute 2,086,901 ActionAidUSA 2,430,895 Actualism 90,627 Adhikaar For Human Rights and Social Justice 1,287,804 Advancement Project 13,986,369 Advocates for Youth 4,632,049 AfricaAmerica Institute 2,570,828 Ag Innovations Network 476,201 Alianza Americas 1,085,527 Alliance for Justice 5,618,274 Alliance for Open Society International 8,290,000 Alliance for Youth Organizing 4,410,817 America Achieves 5,969,684 American Association of People with Disabilities 1,869,243 American Civil Liberties Union Foundation 205,432,828 American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Northern California 14,972,787 American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Virginia 2,008,707 American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan 3,161,325 American Civil Liberties Union of Idaho Foundation 795,364 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 11,763,776 American Council of Learned Societies 33,314,794 American Council on Education 35,846,029 American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 36,473,016 American Immigration Council 7,521,579 American Independent Business Alliance 235,305 American Institute for Research and Education 44,331 American Leadership Forum 653,972 American Press Institute Inc. 9,602,595 American Refugee Committee 61,923,387 American Society of News Editors 234,354

Page 1 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue American Sustainable Business Institute 848,717 Americans for Immigrant Justice, Inc. 5,213,320 Americas Promise The Alliance for Youth 11,787,042 Americas Society 9,651,753 Americas Voice Education Fund 4,453,504 Amigos del Museo del Barrio 4,541,377 Amnesty International 45,939,552 Angel Island Immigration Station Foundation 272,707 Anti‐Defamation League 75,131,683 Arab American Association of NY Inc 1,316,229 Arizona Center for Empowerment 349,224 Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project 1,316,875 Article 19 Inc. 1,124,039 Ascend Educational Fund 107,047 Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund 2,664,532 Asian American‐Pacific Islanders In Philanthropy 1,984,663 Asian Americans Advancing Justice 4,454,304 Asian Pacific Environmental Network 2,805,182 Asian Services In Action Inc. 5,497,131 Asociacion Interamericana Para La Defensa del Ambiente 1,032,910 Aspiration 3,254,474 Asylum Access 2,525,271 Atlantic Council of the US Inc. 29,710,712 Autistic Self‐Advocacy Network 1,171,575 Avina Americas Inc 1,854,403 Ballot Initiative Strategy Center Foundation 535,709 Bend the Arc A Jewish Partnership for Justice 5,563,144 Bet Tzedek 9,403,145 Beyond Conflict 5,295,686 Bill Hillary and Chelsea Clinton Foundation 30,703,366 Bipartisan Policy Center 20,374,422 Black Alliance For Just Immigration 1,396,851 Black Lives Matter Foundation 279,109 Black United Fund of Illinois 2,529,661 Blue Earth Alliance 283,436 Blue Rose Compass 207,295 Blueprint North Carolina 4,869,352 Border Network for Human Rights 972,446 Borealis Philanthropy 23,433,054 Brady Center To Prevent Gun Violence 9,460,106 Breakthrough Institute 2,793,648 Bridges Across Borders 607,063 Bridges Impact Foundation 304,378 Business and Human Rights Resource Centre US 1,914,102 Business and Professional People for the Public Interest 2,489,381 Business Forward Foundation 1,270,423

Page 2 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Business Innovation Factory 1,165,661 B‐Word Worldwide 1,363,816 California Budget and Policy Center 2,311,568 California Latinas for Reproductive Justice 412,454 California Planned Parenthood Education Fund 1,870,921 Californians Dedicated to Education Foundation 2,489,807 Californians for Justice Education Fund 2,634,441 Call to Action 424,580 Cambridge Foundation for Peace 287,066 Campaign Finance Institute 3,713 Campaign for Black Male Achievement 4,273,804 Campaign for Human Rights 1,300,382 Campaign for Southern Equality 1,089,611 Campaign for the Fair Sentencing of Youth 1,665,794 Campaign for Youth Justice 701,353 Campaign Legal Center Inc. 7,993,154 Campbell Collaboration 2,227,040 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 51,263,416 Casa Latina 1,856,775 CASA Ruby, Inc. 3,098,687 Catholic Legal Immigration Network 9,723,431 Catholics for Choice 5,398,572 CDP North America Inc. 7,362,371 Center for a New American Security 7,812,811 Center for Active Design 2,024,095 Center for American Progress 44,365,126 Center for Arms Control and Non‐Proliferation 818,437 Center for Civic Policy 1,251,828 Center for Civilians In Conflict 6,539,765 Center for Climate and Energy Solutions 5,429,367 Center for Community Change 13,536,452 Center for Conflict Resolution 375,470 Center for Constitutional Rights 13,543,646 Center for Curatorial Leadership 1,288,789 Center for Death Penalty Litigation 2,947,227 Center for Democracy and Technology 4,724,514 Center for Democracy in the Americas 1,206,924 Center for Economic and Policy Research 2,732,976 Center for Economic and Social Rights 1,051,498 Center for Effective Philanthropy 8,893,532 Center for Election Innovation and Research 890,647 Center for Health and Gender Equity 2,050,637 Center for Inter American Legal Education 239,000 Center for International Policy 4,524,015 Center for Investigative Reporting 8,672,994 Center for Justice and Accountability 1,523,726

Page 3 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Center for Justice and International Law 3,457,640 Center for Law and Social Policy 8,914,466 Center for Migration Studies of New York 1,026,012 Center for Neighborhood Leadership, Inc. 602,779 Center for Open Data Enterprise 567,783 Center for Popular Democracy 36,972,905 Center for Public Integrity 4,227,953 Center for Public Justice 919,258 Center for Public Policy Priorities 3,527,691 Center for Public Representation 3,777,663 Center for Responsible Lending 11,194,010 Center for Responsible Travel 626,823 Center for Responsive Politics 1,082,760 Center for Rural Strategies 970,745 Center for Social Inclusion 3,955,881 Center for Strategic and International Studies 45,436,285 Center for Transformative Action 2,024,881 Center for Worker Justice of Eastern Iowa 182,663 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 33,207,509 Center on Halsted 6,704,990 Centro Legal de la Raza 7,763,751 Ceres Inc. 20,312,659 CFLeads 1,427,188 Childrens Action Alliance Inc 2,060,469 Chinese Progressive Association 5,240,599 Cine Qua Non 53,430 Citizen University 1,157,335 Citizens Climate Education Corp 3,240,673 Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) 5,425,826 Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions Forum 2,350,000 City First Enterprises Inc 1,170,253 Civic Hall Labs 3,748,913 Civic Nation 7,760,332 Civicus World Alliance for Citizen Participation 9,242,558 Clarity Educational Productions Inc 132,228 CLASP Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program 9,310,218 Clean Air Council 2,467,437 Climate Action Reserve 4,099,182 Climate Policy Initiative 13,798,639 Coalition for Clean Air 1,323,491 Coalition for Green Capital 1,226,297 Coalition for Public Safety 4,125,120 Coalition of Immokalee Workers 2,179,794 Code for America Labs Inc 15,156,083 College to Congress 522,933 Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition 958,732

Page 4 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Colorado Organization for Latina Opportunity and Reproductive Right 1,239,121 ColorofChange Org Education Fund 11,624,749 Committee Against Anti‐Asian Violence 821,628 Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget 586,400 Common Cause Education Fund 8,678,642 Common Justice Inc 4,541,492 Communications Network 2,284,831 Community Voices Heard 1,568,167 Comunidades Latinas Unidas En Servicio 8,568,680 Comunidades Unidas 630,570 Congressional Management Foundation 1,259,438 Connect, Inc 1,089,016 ConnectEd 6,474,722 Connecticut Appleseed Center for Law and Justice 382,990 Constitution Project 595,866 Constitutional Accountability Center 4,298,375 Consultative Group on Biological Diversity 1,562,439 Consumer Federation of America Inc 2,924,063 Convergence 5,891,615 Core Districts 6,044,664 Coro New York Leadership Center 2,568,736 Cortico Corporation 1,713,953 Council for a Strong America 12,160,968 Council on American‐Islamic Relations (CAIR) California 5,541,289 Council on American‐Islamic Relations (CAIR) Florida 1,750,766 Council on American‐Islamic Relations (CAIR) New York 397,998 Council on American‐Islamic Relations (CAIR) Texas Dallas 308,464 Counterpulse 637,396 Crescent City CLT 120,401 Crisis Action Inc. 2,216,663 Crossroads Fund 2,550,624 Crude Accountability 621,752 Data and Society Research Institute 7,182,564 DataKind 3,573,876 Deep Center Incorporated 524,638 Define American Inc. 3,045,009 Democracy 21 Education Fund 458,502 Democracy Initiative Education Fund 1,070,730 Democracy Now Productions 11,418,315 Democracy Works 8,832,890 Demos A Network for Ideas and Action 7,794,157 Development Initiatives Poverty Research 212,516 Do Something Inc. 9,222,468 Doctors for America 112,512 Doctors For Cannabis Regulation 43,928 Doctors of the World ‐ USA, Inc. 5,395,118

Page 5 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Dreams Corps 5,952,623 Drug Policy Alliance 9,738,941 Earth Day Network 3,479,660 Earth Island Institute 14,352,706 EarthJustice 79,992,361 EarthRights International, Inc. 4,821,377 EarthShare 6,149,790 EarthWorks 3,594,028 Echoing Green Inc 10,609,856 EcoAdapt 1,917,215 EcoFlight 673,783 Economic Justice Alliance of Michigan 800,714 Economic Policy Institute 8,020,337 EDGE Funders Alliance 1,214,852 EdReports 15,266,184 Efforts of Grace 1,103,526 Ella Baker Center for Human Rights in California 5,158,220 Emgage USA Foundation 1,203,837 Empire Justice Center 6,978,816 Empower MT 340,190 Empowerment Works 1,880,535 End of Life Choices New York 384,524 Energy Innovation Reform Project 1,519,550 Environment California Research & Policy Center 467,199 Environmental Health Coalition 4,247,256 Environmental Integrity Project 3,123,948 Equal Justice America 1,119,845 Equal Justice Initiative 41,465,312 Equal Justice Society 747,986 Equal Justice USA 3,920,011 Equal Justice Works 27,077,532 Equal Rights Advocates Inc 1,303,564 Equality Alliance of San Diego County 2,851,323 ESCR Net (International Network for Economic Social and Cultural Rights) 4,417,021 Eurasianet Inc 408,685 Every Voice Center 1,313,116 Exchange for Change 114,699 Exhale, an After‐Abortion Counseling Talkline 308,287 Faces of Giving Projects, Inc 401,000 Facing Addiction Inc 75,226 Facing History and Ourselves Inc 32,179,133 Fairvote 3,248,170 Faith Action Network (formerly PICO National Network) 17,038,820 Family Values at Work ‐ A Multistate Consortium 9,259,957 Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies 5,483,675 Femhealth 4,007,378

Page 6 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Fight for the Future Education Fund 1,210,680 First Peoples Worldwide 134,722 First Voice 168,256 Fiscal Policy Institute 809,198 Florida Immigrant Coalition 5,829,497 Florida Institute for Reform and Empowerment 3,225,250 Florida Policy Institute Inc. 596,504 Food Chain Workers Alliance 589,229 Forefront 5,500,771 Former Members of Congress 3,298,202 Forward Cities 912,753 Forward Together 3,334,196 Foundation Cristosal Inc 1,973,155 Foundation for Minority Interests in Media 2,440,690 Foundation for National Progress 16,863,854 Foundation for New Education Initiatives 5,488,032 Foundation for the Defense of Democracies 12,475,125 Frameline Inc 1,984,654 Frameworks Institute 5,072,700 Free Press 5,672,347 Fresh Energy 3,846,224 Friends of the Earth 10,051,439 FSG Inc 27,138,045 Full Circle Fund 802,912 Fund for Constitutional Government 3,098,141 Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues 2,990,747 Funders for Reproductive Equity (formerly The Funders Network on Population Reproductive Rights and Health) 1,008,553 Fusion Partnerships 4,201,286 Genders and Sexualities Alliance Network 4,476,325 Generation Citizen 4,762,348 Georgia Budget and Policy Institute 1,664,559 Georgia Shift 312,703 Girl Determined 637,903 Government Accountability Project 2,834,911 Granite State Organizing Project 217,432 Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees 4,474,112 Grantmakers for Effective Organizations 6,355,402 Grassroots Leadership Inc. 3,029,757 Grassroots Policy Project 1,227,177 Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center Inc. 1,244,011 GreenFaith 1,577,658 GreenLight Fund Inc 12,468,745 Greenlining Institute 5,950,010 Greenpeace Fund Inc. 16,750,775 Groundswell Fund 8,543,661

Page 7 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Groundswell 1,873,612 Growth Philanthropy Network 3,288,797 Guitars Over Guns 828,048 Guttmacher Institute 11,200,365 Headwaters Economics 2,414,936 Health Care Without Harm 6,330,575 Health In Harmony 1,597,825 Heartland Alliance for Human Needs and Human Rights 20,969,264 Heartland Initiative Inc. 256,423 Henry Ford Estate 2,641,155 Henry L. Stimson Center 10,565,252 Hetrick Martin Institute New Jersey 9,172,529 High Country News 3,557,068 Highlander Research and Education Center 4,060,384 Hill District Consensus Group 268,369 Hispanic Access Foundation 4,823,496 Hispanic Federation 29,703,986 Hispanics in Philanthropy 5,325,003 Hollaback! 418,522 HomeFront Inc 11,593,676 Honor the Earth 2,738,189 Horizons Foundation 8,703,411 Human Rights Campaign Foundation 16,653,112 Human Rights First 16,520,730 Human Rights Watch Inc. 77,186,223 Ibis Reproductive Health Inc. 4,135,958 iCivics 4,402,113 If Not Us Then Who 860,852 If When How 3,105,755 Igarape Inc 1,432,481 Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights 9,559,446 Immigrant Justice Corps 10,542,369 Immigrant Legal Resource Center 17,580,908 Immigration Equality 1,431,552 Impact Justice 7,843,299 In Our Backyards Inc 2,306,641 In our Own Voice National Black Women's Reproductive Justice 2,278,735 Independent Diplomat 2,535,261 Independent Feature Project Inc. 7,382,513 Individuals Now Inc Social Advocates for Youth 5,516,791 Initiative for Medicines, Access and Knowledge 933,296 Innovation Network 2,915,397 Insight Center for Community Economic Development 1,207,668 Institute for American Values 559,887 Institute for Asian Democracy 158,500 Institute for Economics and Peace 457,193

Page 8 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis 3,764,678 Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development 9,982,357 Institute for Latino Progress 12,368,483 Institute for Local Self Reliance 2,255,315 Institute for Multi‐Stakeholder Initiative Integrity 17,612 Institute for Nonprofit News 5,466,220 Institute for Policy Studies 4,682,455 Institute for Public Accuracy 962,992 Institute for Southern Studies 962,629 Institute for Strategic and Equitable Development 1,188,180 Institute for Sustainable Communities 5,912,151 Institute for Transportation and Development Policy 9,871,478 Institute for Womens Policy Research 2,685,682 Institute for Work and the Economy 75,406 Institute of the Black World 21st Century, Inc. 202,512 Institute of Women and Ethnic Studies 2,099,489 Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy 4,189,535 InterAction (American Council for Voluntary International Action) 6,285,009 Inter‐American Dialogue 4,638,099 Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility 694,010 Interfaith Committee for Detained Immigrants 846,327 Interfaith Worker Justice 626,245 Interfaith Youth Core 7,378,364 International Planned Parenthood Federation 30,058,378 Investigative Reporters and Editors Inc 2,064,471 Investigative Reporting Productions Inc 433,420 Invisible Institute 849,107 IPAS 97,741,132 Isaiah 4,238,919 Issue One 3,262,262 Jane's Due Process 665,774 Jannus Inc 14,105,719 Jefferson Center for New Democratic Processes 866,002 Jewish Jumpstart 956,564 Jobs to Move America 1,594,498 Jobs with Justice Education Fund 319,663 John Howard Association 735,031 Jorge Mas Canosa Freedom Foundation 1,392,151 Just Associates Inc. 4,852,831 Just Leadership USA 12,287,498 JustFix Inc 731,717 Justice Committee 256,497 Justice In Motion 1,064,499 Justice Management Institute 720,178 Justice Policy Institute 850,075 Justice System Partners 2,256,217

Page 9 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Justice Without Borders 288,316 JustLeadershipUSA Inc. 1,483,188 Katal Center for Health, Equity, and Justice 1,365,687 Keystone Research Center Inc 1,251,780 Kind Inc. 27,715,033 Knowledge Ecology International 915,825 Korean American Women In Need Kan Win 942,012 Labor Education and Research Project 1,551,582 Labyrinth Inc. 179,637 Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. 17,351,939 Latin America Working Group Education Fund 235,824 Latin Women in Action 3,117,164 Latino Union of Chicago 467,438 LatinoJustice PRLDEF 13,127,120 Latinos Progresando 1,892,284 Law Enforcement Action Partnership 905,853 Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 12,045,595 Leadership Conference Education Fund 27,170,584 League of Conservation Voters Education Fund 34,089,343 Learning Policy Institute 13,696,550 Legacy Foundation 10,230,677 Legal Action Center of the City of New York, Inc. 6,017,766 Legal Aid Justice Center 5,746,263 Legal Aid Society 289,626,203 Legal Momentum 1,808,506 Legal Voice 2,252,196 Lenfest Foundation 1,893,798 Lets Breakthrough 748,382 Living Cities Inc. The National Community Development 2,503,027 Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy 2,444,723 Los Angeles LGBT Center 119,296,759 Louisiana Budget Project 520,250 Magnum Cultural Foundation 1,169,708 Maine Center for Economic Policy 990,024 Maine Immigrant and Refugee Services 1,823,344 Maine People's Resource Center 2,300,514 Make Room Inc 651,884 Make the Road New York 30,576,617 MapLight 1,801,159 Marshall Project Inc. 4,119,625 Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center 2,077,798 Maurice Jane Sugar Law Center for Economic and Social Justice 447,801 MDC Inc. 4,290,372 MDRC 69,436,374 Measures for Justice 4,145,046 Media Development Investment Fund 7,136,386

Page 10 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Medical Students for Choice 1,785,014 Meedan, Inc 1,793,196 Memphis Center for Reproductive Health 5,348,460 Metropolitan Planning Council 6,721,218 Mi Familia Vota Education Fund 1,704,519 Miami Workers Center 686,876 Michigan League for Public Policy 1,159,214 Michigan Organization on Adolescent Sexual Health 338,791 Michigan Organizing Project 2,178,169 Migration Policy Institute 7,088,483 Millennial Action Project 708,982 Minnesota Council of Nonprofits 3,990,291 Minnesota Education Trust 2,082,120 Mission Investors Exchange 2,911,519 Mississippi Center for Justice 3,223,464 Missouri Budget Project 925,922 MLRC Institute 75,000 Mobility International USA 2,023,154 Mongabay Org Corporation 4,630,174 Montana Human Rights Network 909,562 More in Common Inc 1,520,000 Mothering Justice 396,777 Movemeant Inc 507,379 Ms Foundation for Women Inc 11,070,064 Muslim Advocates 2,801,836 My Brothers Keeper Alliance 13,202 NAACP Legal Defense Educational Fund 22,366,879 Namati, Inc. 4,979,964 NARAL Prochoice America Foundation 14,433,694 Narrative 4 1,483,716 Nation Institute 3,741,480 National Abortion Federation 3,994,667 National Advocates for Pregnant Women 3,265,063 National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement 460,808 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 33,533,923 National Black Justice Coalition 617,769 National Black Womens Health Project Inc. 2,728,054 National Cares Mentoring Movement 3,360,363 National Center for Civic Innovation 7,403,449 National Center for Lesbian Rights 5,608,460 National Center on Philanthropy and the Law Inc 2,408,144 National CLT Network 4,214,830 National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy 2,798,726 National Committee On U.S.‐China Relations 2,562,797 National Consumer Law Center 13,578,743 National Council of Jewish Women 4,182,491

Page 11 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) 545,657 National Council on Independent Living 2,442,598 National Day Laborer Organizing Network 7,309,223 National Disability Rights Network Inc 5,289,525 National Domestic Workers Alliance 15,876,788 National Economic and Social Rights Initiative 3,989,825 National Employment Law Project Inc. 4,732,592 National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Assistance 5,805,434 National Freedom of Information Coalition 242,794 National Health Law Program Inc 7,690,611 National Immigration Forum Inc 3,445,568 National Immigration Law Center 20,339,638 National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild 1,715,840 National Institute on Money in State Politics 1,463,015 National Juvenile Defender Center 2,882,959 National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health 3,690,321 National Lawyers Guild Foundation 2,513,776 National League of Cities Institute 10,841,600 National Legal Aid and Defender Association 4,785,852 National LGBTQ Task Force 6,923,637 National Network of Abortion Funds 5,400,901 National Partnership for New Americans 4,766,144 National Partnership for Women and Families Inc 6,432,644 National Womens Health Network 1,430,821 National Womens Law Center 27,437,954 Natural Heritage Institute 1,837 Natural Resources Defense Council Inc 182,319,651 Nebraska Appleseed Center for Law In the Public Inc 2,816,043 Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship 9,971,331 New Economy Project 1,315,459 New Florida Majority Education Fund 7,266,769 New Leaders Council 1,884,425 New Orleans Workers Center for Racial Justice 2,736,837 New Politics Leadership Academy 1,049,968 New Voices Pittsburgh 1,809,813 New Women New Yorkers 119,488 New York City Gay and Lesbian Anti‐Violence Project 4,572,489 New York Civil Liberties Union 5,231,220 New York Immigration Coalition, Inc. 7,276,093 New York Public Interest Research Group Fund 4,492,628 New York Womens Foundation 22,026,925 News Literacy Project Inc. 9,385,705 News Revenue Hub 1,910,646 Next City Inc 741,609 Niskanen Center 4,349,043 No More Empty Pots 1,001,137

Page 12 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Nonproliferation Policy Education Center 938,685 North Carolina Commission of Inquiry on Torture 77,321 North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition 884,274 North Carolina Justice Center 8,603,740 North Carolina League of Conservation Voters Foundation 5,007,125 North Star Fund Inc. 12,811,465 Northeast Community Council 1,503,481 Northern California Grantmakers 2,915,156 Northwest Immigrants Rights Project 12,623,753 Ocean Doctor Inc 164,871 Oficina Legal del Pueblo Unido 9,399,098 Ohio Environmental Council 2,450,140 Ohio Justice and Policy Center 890,981 Ohio Organizing Collaborative 6,564,764 Oil Change International 1,796,157 One Arizona 1,317,274 One Degree 1,136,394 One Voice 2,002,535 Open Arms Housing, Inc. 881,458 Open Data Watch 1,530,715 Open Hood Inc 151,805 Open Markets Institute 1,617,677 Open Mind Legacy Project Inc. 1,000,672 Open Space Institute 3,908,202 OpenLands 9,674,004 Opportunity America Educational Fund 495,906 Orange County Human Relations Council 1,670,707 Oregon Center for Public Policy 806,762 Organizing Neighborhood Equity 1,506,778 Other 98 Percent Lab 205,348 Otis Redding Foundation 291,054 Our Bodies Ourselves 262,353 OutRight Action International 2,411,795 Oxfam America Inc 89,261,693 Padres Unidos Inc 316,272 Paraprofessional Healthcare Institute Inc 6,581,180 ParentsTogether Foundation 1,010,780 Partners for the Common Good Inc 4,459,281 Partnership for a Secure America 496,075 Partnership for Public Service Inc 18,248,560 Partnership for Safety and Justice 1,344,082 Partnership for Southern Equity 2,278,974 Partnership for the Public Good 139,255 Partnership for Working Families 5,235,243 Partnership Project Inc. 23,393,123 Paso ‐ West Suburban Action Project 131,798

Page 13 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Patients for Affordable Drugs 567,521 Peace Action Education Fund 175,422 Peak Grantmaking 2,390,368 People for Open Space 1,990,022 People for the American Way Foundation 5,939,873 Peoples Action Institute 15,366,320 Pew Charitable Trust 337,873,774 Philadelphia Organized to Witness, Empower, & Rebuild 1,368,976 Philanthropy for Active Civic Engagement 493,151 Philanthropy New York 5,320,053 Philanthropy Northwest 4,660,059 Philanthropy Ohio 2,236,984 Physicians for a National Health Program 159,454 Pillars Fund 1,454,674 Pilnet ‐ The Global Network for Public Interest Law 2,709,511 Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc 274,186,594 Planned Parenthood Mar Monte 103,844,982 Planned Parenthood of Greater Texas 33,209,740 Planned Parenthood of Illinois 41,638,615 Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky 16,238,651 Planned Parenthood of Michigan 23,386,737 Planned Parenthood of New York City 57,239,331 Planned Parenthood Shasta Diablo Inc. 57,869,870 Plant Chicago 270,254 Ploughshares Fund 7,773,902 Plug in America 2,245,782 Point Foundation 3,498,086 Police Executive Research Forum 8,637,778 Police Foundation 7,118,231 Policy Impact 462,893 Policy Matters Ohio 1,218,634 PolicyLink 14,061,990 Political Research Associates 1,784,411 Population Action International 15,102,998 Population Association of America 1,732,729 Population Council 97,604,680 Populist 153,904 Poverty and Race Research Action Council 1,391,090 PowerPAC Foundation 785,425 Poynter Institute for Media Studies 9,484,762 Pretrial Justice Institute 4,804,899 Prime Coalition 4,970,247 Prince Foundation 2,764,792 Prison Policy Initiative 692,752 Prison University Project 2,644,953 Pro Bono Net, Inc 4,949,871

Page 14 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Pro Inspire (WeWork White House) 1,612,058 Pro Publica 26,685,933 ProGeorgia State Table Inc 1,707,202 Progress Michigan Education / Engage Michigan 610,487 Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada 878,707 ProgressNow New Mexico Education Fund 484,317 Project on Government Oversight, Inc. 6,425,287 Project on Organizing Development Education and Research 1,239,460 Project South Institute for the Elimination of Poverty and Genocide 3,037,085 Project Sunshine 3,566,777 Project TF 3,883,386 Promundo 10,508,386 ProPublica Inc 43,574,038 Prosperity Now (formerly Corporation for Enterprise Development) 12,407,376 Proteus Fund Inc 32,715,202 ProTex ‐ A Network for Progressive Texas 1,909,122 Providence Youth Student Movement 623,241 Public Accountability Initiative 695,742 Public Advocates Inc 4,847,444 Public Allies Inc 14,562,827 Public Citizen Foundation, Inc. 24,315,169 Public Defender Association 4,734,323 Public Knowledge 2,153,552 Public Policy and Education Fund of New York Inc 6,315,073 Publicolor Inc 3,246,065 Puente Human Rights Movement 1,772,227 Raised the Floor Alliance 1,046,601 Raqim Foundation 68,630 Re Power Fund (formerly Wellstone Action Fund) 4,562,620 Red Hook Initiative 2,850,180 RefugeeOne 3,431,128 Refugees International 6,237,971 Regional Plan Association Inc 4,763,936 Regulatory Assistance Project 7,980,411 Repairers of the Breach Inc 2,622,139 Reporters Without Borders Incorporated 482,461 Resilience Advocacy Project 404,569 Resource Equity 1,063,167 Resources for the Future 12,736,264 Resources Legacy Fund 53,881,281 Respectability 1,087,546 Restaurant Opportunities Center United Inc. 3,775,910 Results for America 18,333,377 Resurrection Project 13,135,936 Rewire 5,047,925 Ride New Orleans 190,833

Page 15 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Right to the City Alliance 2,275,709 Rights Action 154,836 Rights and Resources Institute Inc 10,380,862 Rockefeller Archive Center 8,254,812 Rockwood Leadership Institute 4,329,239 Rocky Mountain Institute 42,315,984 Roger Baldwin Foundation of ACLU 4,793,923 Round Earth Productions 226,186 Rural Development Institute 13,011,380 Rural Organizing Project 521,127 Sadie Nash Leadership Project 2,132,146 Safe & Just Michigan 1,374,981 Sailors for the Sea 1,447,716 Salzburg Global Seminar 9,031,623 Samuel DeWitt Proctor Conference 2,397,339 Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law 6,208,718 Scholars Strategy Network 2,724,745 Seamaac 2,827,948 Securing Americas Future Energy Foundation 4,352,771 Security Council Report 2,127,958 Selma Center for Nonviolence, Truth, and Reconciliation 424,729 Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States 386,188 Shared‐Use Mobility Center 1,730,969 Shift Project 2,252,584 Sierra Club Foundation 105,160,363 Silicon Valley Leadership Group Foundation 1,278,313 Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund 1,633,806 Simon Wiesenthal Center 25,359,129 SisterLove Inc 1,765,322 SisterSong Inc 1,752,367 Skylight Engagement Inc 978,869 Small Business Majority Foundation Inc. 3,834,551 Small Planet Institute 115,919 Smart Growth America 6,776,245 SmartMeme Inc 1,095,990 Soapbox the Feminist Foundation 388,629 Social Progress Imperative Inc 1,103,397 Social Security Works Education Fund 743,944 Sojourners 4,925,427 Solidarity Center (formerly known as Education Fund of American Center for International Labor Solidarity) 31,611,401 Sonoran Institute 3,269,725 Soros Economic Development Fund 47,795,711 Source LGBT Center Inc 261,854 South Asian Americans Leading Together Inc 303,392 South Florida Progress Foundation Inc 221,749

Page 16 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Southern Center for Human Rights 3,616,842 Southern Coalition for Social Justice 3,671,281 Southern Poverty Law Center 121,975,162 Southern Vision Alliance 1,851,829 Southwest Organizing Project 1,396,966 Spirithouse 71,395 Sponsors for Educational Opportunity Inc 19,321,987 SPUR (San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association) 6,844,034 State Innovation Exchange 5,577,076 State Voices 9,812,614 StoryCorps Inc 8,878,939 Street Law Inc 2,287,009 Student Action With Farmworkers 823,567 Student Organizing 151,856 Students for Sensible Drug Policy Foundation 317,449 Sustainable Northwest 2,160,418 TAG Treatment Action Group 1,809,214 Take Back Our Republic 1,501,853 TakeAction Minnesota Education Fund 2,713,242 Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding 1,490,233 Taxpayers for Common Sense 1,604,732 Telos Group 1,555,683 Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition 2,399,424 Texas Defender Service 1,010,423 Texas Organizing Project Education Fund 3,303,036 The American Constitution Society for Law and Policy 4,948,783 The Anti‐Recidivism Coalition 6,352,891 The Arc of the United States Inc 8,480,004 The B Team Head Quarters 4,127,922 The Bank Information Center 1,166,061 The Black Star Project 344,862 Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue The Brotherhood Sister Sol Inc 7,924,142 The Bureau for International Reporting 6,530 The Carole Kneeland Project for Responsible Television Journalism 250,768 The Center for Cultural Innovation 1,725,922 The Center for Media Justice 2,068,984 The Center for Michigan Inc. 1,281,061 The Center for Reproductive Rights Inc 34,071,507 The Climate Group 2,399,925 The Council of Southeast Pennsylvania, Inc 5,191,443 The Crane Institute of Sustainability 618,160 The Diverse Future (The Arthur Page Society) 4,599,606 The Engine Room Inc 1,429,399 The Environmental Law Institute 6,321,579 The Fair Foods Standards Council Inc 1,199,961

Page 17 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue The Financial Innovations Center Inc 12,101,988 The Fortune Society Inc 34,591,065 The Foundation FCOE Inc 1,170,137 The Foundation for a Civil Society 666,941 The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute 10,036,332 The Fund for Virginia Organizing Project, Inc. 43,644 The Gathering for Justice Inc 1,823,730 The Golden Bridges Foundation Inc 385,367 The GroundTruth Project Inc. 6,438,747 The Hana Center 2,734,615 The History Makers 4,816,986 The Institute for Educational Leadership Inc 9,925,958 The International Institute on Race, Equality, and Human Rights 1,120,100 The International Legal Foundation 2,235,448 The International Wilderness Leadership Foundation 5,076,891 The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies 1,351,566 The Lugar Center 436,651 The Mayors Fund to Advance New York 21,338,885 The Munathara Initiative 100,000 The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy 8,745,708 The National Coalition Black Civic Participation 1,188,231 The New York Opportunity Network Inc. 4,628,799 The New York Womens Foundation 22,026,925 The One Campaign 23,513,791 The Opportunity Institute 3,934,824 The Population Council Inc 97,604,680 The Reciprocity Foundation Inc 136,662 The Regeneration Project 873,913 The Schott Foundation for Public Education 4,944,839 The Scribe Video Center 843,039 The Sentencing Project 1,778,128 The Sikh Coalition 1,709,934 The Social Performance Task Force 3,937,748 The Solar Foundation 4,055,571 The Sprout Fund 718,381 The Strongheart Group 422,061 The Syria Justice and Accountability Centre 1,085,662 The Triangle Foundation 110,833 The Urban Institute 89,044,700 The Women's Foundation of California 4,844,294 The Young Center for Immigrant Children's Rights 9,507,581 The Zellerbach Family Foundation 3,916,872 Third Way Institute 8,457,099 Thomas B. Fordham Institute 4,236,984 Tides Center 150,459,155 Tobin Project 570,378

Page 18 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Toniic Institute 2,708,503 Transformca 3,101,793 Transgender Law Center 5,286,269 Transparentem 4,521,663 Transportation Alternatives 3,876,549 Trout Unlimited 53,649,485 Truman Center for National Policy 1,925,958 Truthout 1,721,232 Turnaround for Children Inc 7,391,108 Twin Cities Innovation Alliance 110,045 U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 56,761,867 Ultraviolet Education Fund 1,673,542 Ulysses S. Grant Foundation 80,369 Under 21 Covenant House 23,433,499 UNIDOSUS 42,134,718 Union of Concerned Scientists 39,868,533 United Nations Foundation 75,803,081 United Philanthropy Forum (formerly Forum of Regional Associations of Grantmakers) 2,964,332 United States Public Interest Research Group 2,095,841 United Way for Southeastern Michigan 60,589,247 United We Dream Network 8,784,932 Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, Corp 170,090 Upstream USA Inc. 40,573,031 Upturn Inc 3,847,386 Urban Assembly Inc 5,242,311 Urban Bush Women Inc 1,571,477 Urban Habitat Program 1,455,679 Urban Justice Center 37,172,181 Urge Unite for Reproductive and Gender Equity 1,553,776 US Climate Action Network 1,764,225 US Human Rights Network 358,106 Venture for America Inc 6,999,516 Vera Institute of Justice Inc 137,171,436 Verified Voting Foundation 1,306,342 Victor Pineda Foundation 215,576 Virginia Civic Engagement Table 679,444 Virginia New Majority Education Fund 3,489,936 Virginia Organizing Inc 6,824,117 Vision Democratica 122,248 Voice of the Experienced 1,886,635 Voices of Community Activists and Leaders 2,871,649 Vote Solar 6,032,603 Voter Registration Project 24,092,522 Voto Latino 4,579,223 W Haywood Burns Institute 4,719,085

Page 19 of 20 Left‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Washington Center for Equitable Growth 9,403,286 Washington Foundation for Criminal Justice 150,932 Washington Office on Latin America Inc 4,411,838 We Own It 697,145 Welcoming America 3,495,214 Welcoming Center for New Pennsylvanians 2,163,897 West Harlem Environmental Action Inc 2,792,555 Whole Woman's Advocacy Alliance 1,674,844 William J. Brennan Jr Center for Justice Inc 23,747,781 Winneshiek Energy District 167,729 Witness Inc 4,005,870 Witness to Innocence 841,229 Women Employed 2,101,360 Women With A Vision Inc 1,050,042 Womens Funding Network 408,882 Women's Ordination Conference 142,850 Women's Reproductive Rights Assistance Project 259,341 Womens Rights and Empowerment Network 1,728,416 Womens Studio Workshop Inc 1,362,928 Woods Fund of Chicago 3,373,322 Woods Hole Research Center 11,455,146 Worker Rights Consortium 2,477,956 Workers Defense Project Inc 3,930,104 Working America Education Fund 5,348,253 Working Partnerships USA 3,064,528 World Affairs Council of Northern California 3,466,779 World Business Chicago 9,208,666 World Justice Project 7,381,356 World Pulse Voices 1,001,204 World Refugee School 300,070 YCore Network 167,572 Young Invincibles 5,708,448 Young People in Recovery 1,105,907 Youth Speaks 1,990,760 Youth Venture Inc 837,765

Totals: $3,973,631,316.00 $4,079,222,155.00 Overal Total: $8,052,853,471.00

Page 20 of 20 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue A Better Chicago 3,601,063 Abigail Adams Institute 658,423 Accuracy in Media 527,811 Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty 9,931,504 ACTS Community Development Corporation 4,039,930 Adam Smith Institute (Maryland) 20,678 Alabama Policy Institute 931,674 Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization 329,243 Alliance Defending Freedom 55,187,996 Alliance for School Choice 13,445,383 America Abroad Media 1,922,833 American Affairs Foundation 482,069 American Association for Aerosol Research 1,064,257 American Civil Rights Union 1,279,467 American Commitment Foundation 67,500 American Council of Trustees and Alumni 3,519,161 American Enterprise Institute (AEI) 61,713,630 American Immigration Control Foundation 723,215 American Legislative Exchange Council 10,352,239 American Majority 584,024 American Principles Project 1,190,537 American Principles Project Foundation 1,242,139 American Society For The Protection Of Nature Israel 772,302 American Stewards of Liberty 299,393 American Transparency 2,448,484 Americans for Fair Treatment 375,029 Americans for Limited Government Foundation 252,650 Americans for Prosperity Foundation 17,280,403 Americans for Tax Reform Foundation 1,462,126 Americans United for Life 2,247,241 America's Future Foundation 1,021,108 Archbridge Institute 232,010 Asset Builders of America 371,588 Association of American Educators 2,203,276 Association of Private Enterprise Education 319,265 Atlas Economic Research Foundation 15,518,568 Badger Institute 988,146 Beacon Center Tennessee 1,310,681 Becket Fund 6,982,105 Benjamin Rush Institute 196,142 Bill of Rights Institute 4,747,366 Boston VA Research Institute 11,993,289 Buckeye Institute 3,441,453 Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions 3,441,453 Caesar Rodney Institute 206,622 California Policy Center 1,313,416

Page 1 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Capital Research Center 2,942,556 Cardinal Institute For West Virginia Policy 221,609 Catholic Association Foundation 4,448,000 Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights 3,617,285 CATO Institute 30,261,118 Cause of Action Institute 5,047,211 Center for American Greatness 1,037,865 Center for Bio‐Ethical Reform 1,235,570 Center for Equal Opportunity 527,048 Center for Growth and Opportunity 3,938,548 Center for Independent Thought 776,703 Center for Individual Rights 1,491,271 Center for Mind and Culture 288,953 Center for Security Policy 4,255,410 Center for the New American Frontier 258,475 Center for the Study of Technology and Society 486,918 Center for Union Facts 906,228 Center for Urban Renewal and Education 1,819,882 Center for Urban Teaching 1,750,526 Center of the American Experiment 3,731,628 Center of Theological Inquiry 1,517,759 Central Fund of Israel 31,996,489 Cerge‐Ei Foundation 4,601,020 Certell Inc. 1,218,668 Citizens United Foundation 5,380,130 Civic Ventures 4,214,829 Civitas Institute 1,707,292 Clare Boothe Luce Center for Conservative Women 1,884,869 Claremont Institute for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy 4,778,250 CO2 Coalition 571,728 Commentary Inc (Magazine) 1,895,112 Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow 1,623,455 Committee to Unleash Prosperity 403,337 Common Sense Media 25,452,329 Competitive Enterprise Institute 6,397,876 Conservative Agenda Project 248,000 Conservative Partnership Institute 4,328,406 Constituting America 581,646 Consumers Research Inc. 871,874 Copenhagen Consensus Center 695,467 Council for National Policy 3,240,418 Daily Caller News Foundation 2,330,393 David Horowitz Freedom Center 5,838,333 Discovery Institute 93,485 E Foundation for Oklahoma 1,032,272 E Pluribus Unum Films 82,183

Page 2 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue EdChoice 8,055,066 Education For Just Peace In The Middle East 813,332 Educational Media Foundation 189,010,764 Employment Policies Institute 1,877,602 Empower Mississippi 77,105 Encounter for Culture and Education 2,069,507 Energy & Environment Legal Institute 354,557 Ethics and Public Policy Center 3,878,819 Evergreen Freedom Foundation 5,995,598 Family Research Council 14,739,726 Federation for American Immigration Reform 12,125,677 First Amendment Coalition 600,932 First Liberty Institute 11,410,038 Foundation for Accountability and Civic Trust 1,002,250 Foundation for Constitutional Government 635,498 Foundation for Cultural Review 3,267,716 Foundation for Cultural Review ‐ The New Criterion 3,267,716 Foundation for Economic Education 4,897,489 Foundation for Government Accountability 9,424,541 Foundation for Individual Rights In Education 10,939,868 Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity 388,644 Foundation for Teaching Economics 2,228,468 Foundation for the Defense of Democracies 12,475,125 Foundational Questions Institute 11,716,224 Franklin News Foundation 1,714,140 Free The People Fight The Power Foundation 1,180,796 Free to Choose Network 3,299,996 Freedom Alliance 7,866,833 Freedom Foundation 243,526 Freedom Foundation of Minnesota 250,911 Freedom of Conscience Defense Fund 823,586 Freedom of the Press Foundation 3,006,613 Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge 3,503,227 Freedomworks Foundation 7,185,920 Friends of the Austrian Economics Center 151,454 Friends Of The Israel Center For Social And Economic Progress 127,880 Galen Institute 724,195 Garden State Initiative 414,604 Gatestone Institute 2,186,154 George W. Bush Foundation 83,255,591 Georgia Center for Opportunity 2,228,462 Goldwater Institute 5,219,461 Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research 378,445 Government Accountability Institute 2,404,624 Grassroot Institute of Hawaii 684,904 Gun Owners Foundation 291,390

Page 3 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Heartland Institute 5,848,674 Henry Jackson Society 396,029 Heritage Foundation 75,564,341 Howard Center for Family, Religion, and Society 561,117 Hudson Institute 17,578,220 Human Rights Foundation 8,529,774 Idaho Freedom Foundation 806,862 Illinois Policy Institute 7,757,101 Independence Institute 3,196,031 Independent Institute 3,013,395 Independent Women's Forum 3,221,034 Institute for Family Studies 577,220 Institute for Free Speech 2,646,991 Institute for Humane Studies 18,706,083 Institute for Justice 25,844,652 Institute on Religion and Democracy 1,775,645 Intercollegiate Studies Institute 7,878,663 International Policy Network 365,579 Invest in Education Foundation 1,425,000 Jack Kemp Foundation 898,671 Jack Miller Center 2,088,626 Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies 330,000 Jerusalem Institute of Justice 432,038 Jesse Helms Center Foundation 1,002,582 John K. MacIver Institute for Public Policy 489,212 John Locke Foundation 3,728,543 Judicial Education Project 7,837,050 Judicial Watch 71,740,368 Kansas Policy Institute 1,177,113 Kinship Foundation 1,452,377 Landmark Legal Foundation 1,075,778 Law Enforcement Action Partnership 905,853 Law Enforcement Education Foundation 336,000 Lawfare Project Inc. 1,678,510 Leadership Institute 15,965,603 Leadership Program of the Rockies 1,122,767 Legacy Foundation 10,230,677 Libertas Institute 2,072,856 Liberty Fund 19,550,104 Liberty Justice Center 2,245,284 Life Legal Defense Foundation 1,908,732 Lincoln Network 2,844,753 Lucy Burns Institute 4,607,131 Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics 4,200,056 Mackinac Center 11,321,456 Manhattan Institute for Policy Research 20,277,506

Page 4 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Marijuana Policy Project Foundation 1,715,789 Market Research Foundation 1,347,490 Maryland Public Policy Institute 327,234 Media Research Center 13,498,994 Mercatus Center 28,688,582 Middle East forum 5,033,439 Milwaukee JobsWork Milwaukee Community Business Collaborative 756,393 Minding the Campus 62,108 Mississippi Center for Public Policy 499,773 Mont Pelerin Society 135,829 Mount Vernon Ladies Association Of The Union 60,068,021 Mountain States Legal Foundation 2,823,293 National Affairs 874,912 National Association of Scholars 1,492,669 National Bureau of Economic Research 44,375,535 National Center for Public Policy Research 5,050,145 National Constitution Center 14,374,358 National Legal and Policy Center 2,550,210 National Review Institute 7,342,526 National Rifle Association 108,599,726 National Right to Life Committee Education Trust Fund 1,963,693 National Right to Work Legal Defense and Education Foundation 13,590,158 National Taxpayers Union Foundation 818,225 Network of Enlightened Women 531,276 Nevada Policy Research Institute 764,445 New Civil Liberties Alliance 2,949,940 Next Generation Freedom Fund 58,572 Objectivist Center 1,339,168 Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs 2,103,753 Oregon Capitol Watch Foundation 3,050 Pacific Academy for Advanced Studies 56,301 Pacific Justice Institute 3,365,518 Pacific Legal Foundation 18,427,010 Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy 5,240,992 Palmetto Promise Institute 560,539 Parent Choice Inc 1,177,875 Peace Through Commerce 379,881 Pelican Institute 822,459 Pioneer Institute for Public Policy 2,482,678 Platte Institute for Economic Research 989,780 Political Economy Research Center 2,266,815 Prager University Foundation 18,599,542 Project on Fair Representation 282,728 Project Veritas 8,860,335 Pro‐Life Action League 823,130 Property and Environment Research Center 2,266,815

Page 5 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue Property Rights Foundation of America 25,564 Public Interest Legal Foundation 1,469,765 Quilliam Foundation 1,494,978 Real Clear Foundation 3,050,000 Reason Foundation 12,099,789 Reclaim New York 1,859,475 Religious Freedom Institute 1,688,051 Right Question Institute 1,251,359 Rio Grande Foundation 80,000 Sagamore Institute 14,889,414 Show‐Me Institute 1,748,346 Southeastern Legal Foundation 2,514,582 Spark Freedom 192,997 State Policy Network 16,815,406 Strata Policy 430,074 Student Free Press Association 716,671 StudentNewsDaily.com 112,311 Students for Fair Admissions 2,983,492 Students for Liberty Incorporated 3,993,070 Students for Life of America Inc. 8,206,029 Students For Sensible Drug Policy Foundation 317,449 Success Academy Charter Schools 81,159,815 Susan B. Anthony List 12,862,821 Sutherland Institute 1,063,813 Tax Foundation 5,314,821 Taxpayer Foundation of Oregon 23,326 Tea Party Patriots Foundation 122,843 Texas Freedom Network 890,134 Texas Public Policy Foundation 13,664,623 The American Spectator Foundation 1,540,354 The American Studies Center 7,637,600 The Anglosphere Society 285,497 The Becket Fund 6,982,105 The Berkeley Institute 379,345 The Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation 10,697,608 The Character Education Partnership 827,387 The College Fix Student Free Press Association 716,671 The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives 4,911,259 The Energy and Environmental Legal Institute 354,557 The Fairness Center 1,566,789 The Family Leader Foundation 1,674,035 The Federalist Society 22,650,746 The Fund for American Studies 12,474,003 The James Madison Institute for Public Policy Studies 1,515,885 The Jewish Institute for National Security Of America 5,180,445 The Kuhn Foundation 2,093,482

Page 6 of 7 Right‐wing Public Policy Grantees, 2017‐2018

Recipients 2018 Revenue 2017 Revenue The Milken Institute 79,813,014 The Philadelphia Society 378,042 The Philanthropy Roundtable 8,394,762 The Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 131,236 The Steamboat Institute 761,587 The Thomas B. Fordham Institute 2,736,165 The Witherspoon Institute 1,887,236 The Yankee Institute 2,281,522 Think Freely Media Inc. 1,633,437 Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy 241,113 Thomas More Society 6,061,228 True the Vote 423,535 Truth In Accounting 667,131 Turning Point USA 10,822,708 United States Common Sense 2,025 US Chamber of Commerce 151,819,164 US Foundation for Liberty and Human Rights 568,998 Vision Mexico 1,003,025 Washington Policy Center 3,336,902 Whwg Initiative For Studying Public Affairs 87,000 Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty 1,910,930 Wyoming Liberty Group 990,375 Young Americans for Liberty Foundation 2,757,250 Young America's Foundation (YAF) 27,687,804 Zephyr Institute 528,220

Totals: $1,530,379,859.00 $689,289,387.00 Overall Total: $2,219,669,246.00

Page 7 of 7