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Discover the Archaeological Wonders of & including and the Greek Isle of May 4-17, 2020

Join us! And discover the fascinating site of , the ancient which archaeological heritage and history of the was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Rhodes, as well and see the wonderful discoveries in the Underwater as Bodrum on the Aegean Coast of , and the Museum in . We’ll then take a boat to Greek Isle of Kos. explore Kos, birthplace of , the father of Under the superb leadership of archaeologist Dr. medicine. Blanche Menadier, we will explore archaeological We will return to Rhodes to visit the cliff top site sites, museums, and fascinating ancient . We are of on Rhodes, which was dominated by the fortunate to have become acquainted with Blanche, spectacular temple of Lindia in ancient times. through her archaeologist husband Dr. Ken Sheedy, We invite you to join us to discover these who so many of you have traveled with. fascinating sites in the eastern Mediterranean with Our investigation of Cyprus will include the most our charming and talented archaeological leader, important prehistoric site in the eastern Blanche Menadier. Mediterranean, Choirokoitia, as well as the Idalion Best Regards, and Cyprus museums, for an excellent introduction to the influence of Assyrians, , Phoenicians, and Romans on Cyprus. We’ll also explore and Amathus, , Kato and other sites, Margaret M. Betchart and have an adventure into the Troodos Mountains. President, Betchart Expeditions Inc. After an introduction to Rhodes, we will ferry for AAAS, Sigma Xi, ACS across to Bodrum Turkey. Here we will discover the & The Planetary Society LEADERSHIP Leading this expedition will be Dr. Blanche Menadier. Blanche received her doctorate in CYPRUS Classical Archaeology from the University of Cincinnati and worked nine seasons at Troy as Panayia part of the U of Cincinnati excavation team. She Phorviotissa TURKEY Nicosia has been a lecturer in Greek Archaeology at Royal Idalion Holloway College, University of London, and a Troodos Mtns. lecturer in International Studies at Macquarie Kouklia Choirokoitia Kato Amathus University in Australia. In addition to her work at Paphos Kourion Kolossi Troy, she has excavated in lower Manhattan, Bodrum Greenwich Village, ancient and KOS Perachora, Greece. She currently guest lectures on archaeological topics at Lindos Macquarie University when RHODES CYPRUS not out bush walking or stand up paddle boarding. Blanche is the wife of our popular Greek archaeological leader, Dr. Ken Sheedy. She is vibrant and enthusiastic, in addition to having a superb background in classical archaeology.

ITINERARY

Days 1/2 Depart USA for Greece ancient (modern Larnaca). Idalion was an Depart the USA for Athens, Greece, arriving on important settlement from the Neolithic to the the morning of Day 2. Transfer to the Herodion Roman period. Artifacts in the new museum Hotel (2 nights) for rest and leisure. Gather in late illustrate the influence of Assyrians, Greeks, afternoon for a welcome social and dinner. D Phoenicians and Romans at Idalion. Idalion was an Day 3 Acropolis & New Acropolis Museum important for the worship of , known & Sanctuary of Demeter & Kore as the Wanassa or Queen of Heaven, in the This morning we will visit the Acropolis and the Eteocypriot language. We’ll explore the Cyprus . The height of the of Athens Museum with finds from all of the major sites on is displayed on this hilltop. The Acropolis will give Cyprus, including fertility figurines. Evening tour of you a feel for the importance of ancient Athens, the Old Town. Nicosia Hotel (2 nights). B,L empire that ruled the Eastern Mediterranean. We Day 5 Choirokoitia, Limassol & Amathus will also visit the New Acropolis Museum. In the This morning, we will explore the World Heritage afternoon, we will travel outside of Athens to visit listed Neolithic site of Choirokoitia, which spanned the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at . B,L the 7th to the 4th millennium BC. It is the most important prehistoric site in the eastern Day 4 Athens to Nicosia, Cyprus Mediterranean. Round mud brick buildings with This morning we will fly from Athens to Larnaca flat roofs dotted the hillside settlement. In the International Airport. En route to Nicosia, we will Limasool Museum we’ll see newly designed stop at Idalion, one of the ten kingdoms of Cyprus exhibits of the finds from Amathus, an Eteocypriot identified on the Sargon Stele (707 BCE) set up in (pre-Greek or Phoenician) site. It has extensive Greek and Roman remains, and Byzantine . churches and tombs, and a Frankish castle. The Fragments remain of an enormous stone vase (the Archaeological Museum has a unique collection original is in the ). B,L of clay vessels found in Nea Pafos, which were used Day 6 Nicosia to Kato Paphos for therapeutic purposes. Antiquities are scattered Today we will drive to the fertile south coast of throughout the modern city, including an Ottoman Cyprus which is planted in vineyards and was bath, a Hellenistic theater, a Roman gate, and home to the Cypriote sugar industry in the Byzantine churches. We’ll explore the expansive Medieval period. We’ll visit the Kolossi, a beautiful necropolis of rock carved tombs in parkland by 15th century watch tower on the south coast. The the sea. B,L area is famous for the production of Commandaria, Day 8 Troodos Mountains a sweet fortified wine praised by Richard the The Troodos Mountains are where the Cypriots Lionheart at his wedding in nearby Limassol. We’ll have escaped, whether to avoid invaders in the past explore ancient Kourion this afternoon, which or to relax in the cool air of the mountains in modern endured intrusions by the Mycenaean Greeks, Iron times. This World Heritage area is dotted with scenic age Greeks, Phoenicians, Romans, and more. There villages, vineyards, trout farms, and craft centers are many Roman villas with fine mosaics, large amid forest settings and many beautifully decorated Christian basilicas, and a healing sanctuary Byzantine churches. We’ll see 12th century frescoes dedicated to Hylates. We’ll see Kouklia at the of Panayia Phorviotissa and have lunch which marks the place associated with Aphrodite’s in the village. We’ll also visit the Monastery of Ayios birth from the sea. Hotel (2 nights). B,L Ioannis Lambadistou and a winery. Return to Day 7 Kato Paphos Archaeological Park Nicosia. Hotel (1 night). B,L We’ll explore the large open parkland of Kato Day 9/10 Larnaca to Rhodes Paphos, with extensive remains from Roman city We’ll fly to Rhodes on Day 9, and have an walls to stoas and villas with mosaics, Byzantine introduction to Rhodes on a walking tour. The next day, we will visit the of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, which is built over a classical period temple to Helios, the sun god and the symbol of ancient Rhodes. The palace is part of the extensive medieval fortifications built by the . We’ll also visit the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes, with excellent exhibts which reflect the long history of maritime trade. The Acropolis of Rhodes preserves traces of ancient temples and stoas and has stunning views of the city of Rhodes, the Aegean, and the interior of the island. Rhodes Hotel (2 nights). B/B Day 11 Ferry to Bodrum, Turkey 377 BCE). The design was superb and has been We’ll take the ferry to Bodrum, Turkey, today, a replicated in many public monuments in the US. modern city built on ancient Carian of The are now on view at the British Halicarnassus. We’ll visit the Bodrum Castle which Museum. Bodrum Hotel (1 night). B houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Day 12 Island of Kos Ancient shipwrecks ranging from the Bronze Age to We’ll have a day trip by boat to the Sanctuary of the are on display here. A short Asklepios on the Greek island of Kos today. This is distance away we will see the foundation of the the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of Greek Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the elaborate burial medicine. The island is host to one of the most monument of the Carian rule Mausolos (who died in renowned sanctuaries of the healing god Asklepios, from the 4th century BCE to the 5th century CE. Return to Bodrum by boat and ferry to Rhodes. Hotel (2 nights). B Day 13 Sanctuary of Athena at Lindos We’ll visit the Sanctuary of Athena at Lindos on Rhodes today. It dates from the 4th century BCE, • SIGM A THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SOCIETY and was built on a series of terraces with a grand staircase leading worshippers up to the temple at ESERVATIONS #1575 the height of the Acropolis. Farewell dinner this R evening in celebration of our adventure! B,D Yes! I/we want to join the Cyprus & Rhodes Day 14 Rhodes to Athens and USA Expedition, May 4-17, 2020, offered by AAAS Travels, Sigma Xi, ACS, and The Planetary Society. Please We’ll fly back to Athens today and connect with our reserve ____ space(s). As a deposit, I/we enclose a check return flights to the USA for $______($1,000 per person) payable to Betchart

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RESPONSIBILITY Signature ______Date ______Betchart Expeditions Inc., the American Association for the Advancement of Please Mail To: Cyprus & Rhodes 2020 Science (AAAS), Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society, the American Chemical Society (ACS), and The Planetary Society act only as agents for the passenger with Betchart Expeditions Inc. respect to transportation and hotels, and exercise every care possible. However, 17050 Montebello Road we can assume no liability for injury, damage, delay, loss, accident or irregularity in connection with the services of any airplane, ship, motorcoach, or any other Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 conveyance used in carrying out the arrangements of the tour. We cannot accept any responsibility for losses or additional expenses due to delay or changes in air or other services, sickness, weather, strike, war, quarantine, terrorism, acts of God, or other causes beyond our control. All such losses or expenses will have to be borne by the passenger, as tour rates provide for arrangements only for the time stated. We reserve the right to substitute another leader of similar expertise or reserve the right to cancel any tour prior to departure, in which case the entire Society payment will be refunded with no further obligation on our part. The right is also reserved to decline to accept or retain any person as a member of the tour. No refund will be made for the unused portion of any tour unless arrangements are made in sufficient time to avoid penalties. The price of the program is based on current tariffs and rates, and is subject to change. Any tariff, exchange rate, or fuel increases will be passed on to participants. Baggage is carried at the owner’s risk entirely. It is understood that the air ticket when issued shall constitute the sole contract between the passenger and the airline concerned. The airlines concerned are not to be held responsible for any act, omission, or event during the time passengers are not on board their plane or conveyance. ©2019 Betchart Expeditions Inc. All rights reserved. Photos courtesy of Wikipedia Commons. Map by April Milne. CST# 2036304-40 AAAS Travels ACS & Sigma Xi Expeditions The Planetary Society BETCHART EXPEDITIONS Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435

FIRST CLASS

Discover the heritage of Cyprus & Rhodes including Bodrum and the IcelandGreek Isle of Kos TotalMay Solar 4-17,2020 Eclipse

Accommodations: Are in first class or country style COSTS & CONDITIONS hotels which reflect the charm and heritage of these Mediterranean countries and are well situated for visits to archaeological sites and museums. We encourage Trip Fee: $4,295 per person twin share for 15 days, plus singles to register on a “twin share” basis. Limited singles air fare of approximately $1,595 from New York to Athens, are available for a supplement of $895. round trip and in tour flights Athens/Rhodes, $ 695, RT. Reservations, Deposits, & Payments: Please mail a Expedition Fee Includes: Land transport; group deposit of $500 per person with the completed airport transfers; accommodations in first class and reservation form to: country style hotels which reflect the cultural heritage of Greece, Rhodes, Cyprus, and Bodrum, Turkey; some Cyprus & Rhodes 2020 meals; tips to drivers and guides; group entrance fees; Betchart Expeditions Inc. baggage handling; leadership, administration. 17050 Montebello Road Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 Expedition Fee Does Not Include: : International air The balance is due 60 days before departure. fare and in tour air (quoted separately); some meals; independent airport transfers; gratuity to expedition Questions: Please call Terri Stevens at leader; personal items such as alcoholic beverages, Betchart Expeditions Inc. laundry, phone calls, bottled water, snacks, passport, Telephone: (800) 252 4910 (USA) personal insurance. or (408) 252 4910 (International) What to Expect: This expedition is planned for the Fax: (408) 252 1444 travel enthusiast who would enjoy exploring and learning Email: [email protected] about the fascinating archaeological heritage and history Cancellations of the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Rhodes, as & Refunds: The initial well as Bodrum, Turkey, and is Greek Isle of Kos. Explore deposit is refundable up to archaeological sites and superb museums and ancient 60 days before departure, cities, incuding the Underwater Archaeology Museum in less a handling fee of $100 Bodrum Castle. per person. There is no Travel is by motorcoach, with daily outings on foot of refund for any cancellation 1 to 2 miles at a leisurely pace suitable for exploring after the 60 day period archaeological sites and museums. Exploration requires unless your space can be walking up and downhill. Please be prepared to actively resold; then a $100 per explore on foot. This expedition is a tremendous person handling fee experience for travelers with an appetite for adventure applies. No refunds are and discovery who would like to explore these ancient made for unused services. sites with an excellent leader. (No smoking in vehicles, Travel insurance is during lectures, or meals, please.) recommended.