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Home , Albanian Riviera, Bilisht, Fierza (reservoir), Llogara National Park, Myzeqe, Onufri

Travel &Discover

Itineraries All Over

yours to discover A Walk Along Albanian Territory.

Running from north to south, visitors can experience many different things inside a country even as small as Albania.

If you are looking for an active holiday, you will find plenty of things to do. Through this pocket brochure, we offer you 10 suggested itineraries to choose from. There are numerous different attractions including mountain treks, deep valleys, national parks, lakes, archaeological sites, museum cities, castles, the coastline, and much more. A visit to Albania means that you’ll return home both relaxed and energized at the same time.

Welcome and enjoy your stay! Travel & Discover Itineraries all over Albania INDEX

TOUR 1 ...... 3

TOUR 2 ...... 13

TOUR 3 ...... 23

TOUR 4 ...... 33

TOUR 5 ...... 45

TOUR 6 ...... 51

TOUR 7 ...... 59

TOUR 8 ...... 75

TOUR 9 ...... 83

TOUR 10 ...... 95

2 TOUR 1

Tepelena

Gjirokastra

Delvina Finiqi Ionian Kakavia Saranda Sea

Butrinti

Qafë Boti

Saranda - Butrinti 18km Saranda - Finiqi 10km Saranda - Gjirokastra 56km Saranda - Ksamili 15km Gjirokastra - Antigonea 12km 3 TOUR 1 Saranda rule, Saranda was called Saranda, “the south Albanian by its ancient Greek name, seaport,” is located on a “Onchesmos,” after the father natural shelf facing the of the Trojan prince Aeneas, island of Corfu. There are who was born at Mount daily ships that depart, Ida by the Greek Goddess, connecting Saranda with Aphrodite. The city lies at this Greek island. Saranda’s the southern tip of Albania’s name originates from “the Ionian coastline and a Forty Saints,” an old Christian very pleasant avenue, full monastery (Saranda means of palm trees and pebbled “forty” in Greek). The ruins beaches. In the center of of the monastery lay in Qafa the city stand the ruins of e Gjashtës, near the city the ancient city of Onhezmi, entrance. Prior to Byzantine destroyed in the 5th century A.D. by invading barbarians. Four small islands emerge in In 2002, a synagogue was the Ksamili area, covered by uncovered in the same area. Mediterranean vegetation Just 2 km south of Saranda, and surrounded by wonderful on the top of a massive hill, marine and . is the Castle of Lëkurs. The A salt lake, which is a lagoon castle was built by Sultan of tectonic origin, lies inland Suleiman during his military near Butrinti. In antiquity campaign against Corfu. it was known by the name Today a restaurant sits in the Pelodes and it connects with fortress, offering a rich cuisine the sea through the channel and breathtaking views of of Vivar, 3.6 km in length. the deep blue . Tourists can find a large Heading south, the coastline number of sea birds nesting changes its appearance. there. TOUR 1 Butrinti linked to the presence of the South of Butrinti Lake, 18 km Trojan prince Aeneas during from Saranda, sits the ancient his travel to the temple of city of Butrinti, the most Dodona. He paid tribute important archaeological site to the oracle of Dodona by in Albania, and a UNESCO sacrificing a bull (Buthros in World Heritage Site. The name Greek) in the place where the of Butrinti has been well city of Butrinti began to rise. known since the 7th century The Roman poet Virgil also B.C. as the most important mentions the visit of Aeneas city of . According to to Butrinti in his poem, “The Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Aeneid”. There are many the building of Butrinti was sights to see within Butrinti. The Archaeological Park of Butrinti

The most interesting ones Venetian fortress of Ali Pasha, are the Temple of Asclepius and many others. Besides its (the 2nd century B.C. God of historical value, Butrinti is Good Health), a 1,500-seat renowned for its marvelous theater from the 3rd century ecological system. The ruins B.C. (which now hosts the and the buildings of the city International Theatre Festival stand amidst an amazing every September), the subtropical jungle, with Baptismal (a paleochristian plenty of laurel and other monument), as well as the high woods. nymphet, the baths, the stoa (covered walkway), the Lake Gate, the Lion Gate, the

7 TOUR 1 Gjirokastra On the way, just 10 km As you depart from Saranda, from Saranda, travelers will the national highway will find Finiqi, the of lead you to the unique city of the Kingdom of Epirus (and Gjirokastra, only 56 km away. named Foinike at the time), which was founded in the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. Shën Kolli, built during the in the territory of Kaonia. Byzantine period. One of the The historian Polybus called most pleasant surprises along it, “the most rich and fortified this journey is Syri i Kaltër (the city of Epirus.” Southwest of Blue Eye), a powerful natural Finiqi in the hilltop village of spring that has created a small Mesopotam is the Church of lake of crystal clear water that looks like a giant human eye. The specialty of the nearby restaurant is the lake trout. TOUR 1 Past Qafa e Muzinës runs the stone, which resemble small national Gjirokastër-Kakavijë fortresses that form a complex highway. As you leave the of architectural monuments. village of Dropulli on your Due to its architectural value, left, the museum-city of Gjirokastra is a UNESCO World Gjirokastra unfolds in front Heritage Site. The main object of you, built on the eastern is the city fortress, named slope of Mali i Gjerë. Due to its the Fortress of Argjiro – the architecture, Gjirokastra is also renowned story of the famous known as the “City of Stone” princess Argjiro gave rise or “City of a Thousand Stairs.” to the name “Argjirokastro,” It is an ancient city with early given to the city in 1336. The inhabitants, above which was Weapons Museum, located later constructed a fortress inside of the fortress, displays that served as the center of weapons from the Paleolithic the city. What most attracts period up until the Second visitors to Gjirokastra are the World War. During your stay in traditional tall houses made of Gjirokastra you also can visit

10 the Ethnographic Museum. wall, the agora (market), Gjirokastra is famous for and the stoa of the city, its food specialties such which are 59 m long as shapkat, laropit, byrek and 9 m wide. It is worth (different kinds of pies), and mentioning that in the area, several dairy products known archaeologists discovered throughout Albania. Some of a seven-inch bronze statue the more interesting objects representing Poseidon, God and places you might visit of the Sea, and the Sphinx are the Theater of Sofratika, of Antigonea. Both objects the ancient city of Antigonea, are displayed in the National the Tekke of Melan, and the History Museum in . village of Sotira. The Theatre The Tekke of Melan can be of Sofratika, belonging to the found only 4 km south of Roman city Adrianopoli from the small city of Libovoha. the 2nd century A.D., held This religious object of 4,000 spectators in 27 tiers. the Bektashi sect is open Antigonea is an ancient city to everyone and guests from the 2nd century B.C. and are not only welcome but is nowadays an archaeological also treated with a special park situated in the Lunxhëri hospitality. The village of area, east of Gjirokastra Sotira is located in the region and close to the village of of Dropulli, populated by Saraqinisht. It is thought a Greek minority. It is a that the city was founded mountain village of a rare by King Pyrrhus of Epirus, beauty with little stone who named the city after his houses surrounded by the wife Antigonea. The city was of Sotira and many 35 hectares in size; its ruins water springs. The region of are located on a hill at 600 Dropulli, is known all over m above sea level. Tourists Albania for its fine women’s’ can visit the remains and folk costumes and their fragments of the surrounding elegant dances. 11 Gjirokastra and the Castle TOUR 2 Berati

Fieri Patosi

Ballshi

Narta Selenica

Vlora

Amantia

Radhima

Orikumi Ionian Sea Llogara

Vlora - Radhima 22km Vlora - Narta 5km Vlora - Apollonia 42km Vlora - Orikumi 33km Vlora - 20km 13 TOUR 2 Vlora sights in Vlora include the Vlora is one of the largest Independence Museum (in and most populous cities in the headquarters building Albania. It is 130 km from of the first government), the capital, 120 km from the History Museum, and Mother Teresa International the Ethnographic Museum. Airport, and is home to Among the religious objects the second largest port in in Vlora, one of the most Albania. Vlora is rich in history important is the Mosque and antiquity. This historic city of Muradie, built in 1542 dates back to the 6th century by the chief architect of B.C., when it was known as the , Mimar Aulona. Fragments of the Sinani, who was originally massive wall surrounding from the region. He is the Aulona have been found in constructor of the famous the center of the city, close Suleymaniye Mosque in to Sheshi i Flamurit (Flag Istanbul and is also known Square). In 1081, the city fell for his work in other cities in under Norman dominion. such as Edirne (for the In the 14th century it was Selymie Mosque), Erzurum, part of the Kingdom of and others. Also, a prominent Arbëria, ruled by the Balshaj, hill above the city is home to Albanian princes, until 1417 the Bektashi Tekke of Kuzum when the city was invaded Babai. The site offers an by the Ottomans. In 1812, amazing view of the city the city came under the of Vlora, the peninsula of control of Ali Pashë Tepelena, Karaburun, the island of and one century later, on Sazan, and the lagoon of November 28th, 1912, it Narta. There are also several became the first capital of an interesting clubs and , ruled restaurants in the city by the government of Ismail of Vlora. Qemali. The most interesting 14 Vlora Beach TOUR 2 Narta best artesian wines in Albania. North of the city of Vlora is The lagoon also offers the the , the picturesque view of the second biggest lagoon in village of Zvërneci and of the Albania. There are 195 species nearby island, which hosts the of waterfowl living in the Byzantine-style Church and area and Mediterranean the Monastery of Saint Mary. woods cover the tract of The lagoon ends with the land dividing the lagoon Cape of Treporti, which joins from the sea. It’s a good the forest-covered hill to form place to observe the seabirds a beautiful natural ensemble. or to fish. The water is full of different kinds of fish, Radhima especially eels and bass. Continuing the journey The village of Narta stands southward, you will be able south of the lagoon on to enjoy the panoramic view the water’s edge, and is of this part of the Gulf of surrounded by low hills Vlora. After passing through covered with vineyards that the tunnel in the area known are used to make one of the as Uji i Ftohtë (Cold Water), named after a nearby mountain stream that flows into the se), you will see the tourist area of Jonufri, with its small rocky beaches known for their crystal-clear waters. Beyond Jonufri lies Radhima, which continues for several kilometers up to the Dukati stream, near the small city of Orikumi. The beaches in Radhima have beautiful colors, with vivid contrasts between the deep blue of the the Italian hospital ship sunk sea and the green hills, with in 1941 during World War II. their Mediterranean olive and You may also want to dive citrus plantations. The Gulf of into the waters of Zhiron to Vlora is also the perfect place observe the green and black to go diving. There are several algae. sunken ships, such as “PO”, TOUR 2 Orikumi the small port of Orikumi The small city of Orikumi lies took the holy name “Jericho” on the southern end of the because of the presence Gulf of Vlora, near a marina of a Jewish community in that can berth 650 yachts. the bay of Vlora. During the Orikumi was one of the most Ottoman occupation, Orikumi important cities in the ancient took the name of “Pasha world; the settlers from the Liman.” The most important island of Eubea founded it archaeological object is the during their retreat from the antique theater of Orikumi, Trojan War. Orikumi’s strategic with 400-500 seats. Another position turned it into the notable local site is the main port of the Illyrian Church of Marmiroi from the Amant clan and it played an Byzantine period. Orikumi is important role in the civil wars a good starting point if you between Caesar and . want to explore the peninsula During the Byzantine period, of Karaburun, which encloses the western part of the Gulf of Vlora. The western shore of Karaburun is spectacular, with small gulfs and isolated beaches with deep and clear water. The marine Cave of Haxhi Alia, a 17th century sailor from Ulqin, lies north of the peninsula. Antique writings have been found in the steep slopes close to the beach of Grame, whose name derives from the Greek word Gramata. In this place was supposed to be the ancient temple of Ledea, a Pelasgian princess The Marmiroi church TOUR 2 Amantia of 13 hectares. The most The ruins of the antique city interesting objects for visitors of Amantia stand southeast are the antique Stadium of of the Vlora District, close Amantia, 60 m long and 12.5 to the village of Plloçë. m wide, and the fortifications. Amantia was declared an archaeological park in 2005. It was the capital city of the Illyrian Amant tribe. It was founded in the 5th century B.C. and covered an area Apollonia important, as it served as a Fieri is 34 km from Vlora, middleman for trade between and Apollonia is 12 km from the and the Hellenes Fieri. The city of Apollonia, (). The city remained named for the Greek God equally prominent during , was founded in the the Roman period; Octavian beginning of the 7th century studied oratory B.C. by Corinthian settlers. here. The vast area covered by The first documentation of monuments, the wonderful the settlers’ presence dates view of the plain of back to 588 B.C. The city, and the Adriatic sea, and its located in proximity to the proximity to big cities and the Aoos (Vjosa) River, had 60,000 southern beaches all make inhabitants, a large city for its Apollonia Archaeological Park time. Among 24 cities in the an important site for cultural ancient Mediterranean world tourism and also easily with the same name, Illyrian reachable for visitors. Apollonia was the most The Monastery of St. Mary

21 The ancient city of Apollonia TOUR 3

Tepelena Llogara

Palasa Dhërmi

Vunoi Gjirokastra

Qeparoi Borshi Delvina Lukova

Ionian Sea Saranda

Butrinti

Vlora - Llogara 37km Llogara - Palasa 13km Palasa - Himara 15km Himara - Qeparoi 13km Borshi - Lukova 16km 23 TOUR 3 Llogara a forest of trees. The park The is also home to several animal lies approximately 40 km species. After 20 minutes of south of the city of Vlora. It is driving along the national situated on the slopes of the highway, you will enter the Llogara Mountain and covers . Here, you a surface area of 810 hectares, can stay overnight in the park with elevations ranging from and enjoy the restaurants, 470 to 2,018 m above sea contemporary clubs, level. The park combines activities, and excursions. the beauties of a mountain It is also a great place to enjoy with a seaside . You aerial sports as it is known for can enjoy part of its magical international aerial sporting beauty while traveling along events like parachuting and the Vlorë-Sarandë national hang-gliding. highway at Qafa e Llogarasë, 1025 m above sea level. Here, Palasa medicinal and decorative After passing Qafa e Llogarasë plants are interspersed within on a road that dates back to the time of Pompey, you descend into the Albanian Riviera. This warm Mediterranean zone has nearly 300 sunny days a year, and the average temperature in July is 25°C (77°F). The list of places to visit begins with the beach of Dhraleo (Palasë), known for its clear waters. Pompey and his army stopped at this beach in ancient times, when it was known as Palestra. 24 The beach of Dhraleo

23 TOUR 3 Dhërmiu Monastery of Shën Maria, Dhërmiu is famous for its the Church of Shën Todhri, crystal-clear waters and small, the Church of the Ipapandia intimate pebble beaches, and the Church of Shën such as Jaliksari, Shkambo, Mitri, with its frescos dating and Gjipea. Situated at the from the 12th-14th centuries. foot of a 70 m cliff, Gjipea is The main entertainment a rare beauty. Close to options in Dhërmiu are Dhërmiu is the legendary swimming, water sports, Cavern of the Pirates. and diving. There are many Dhërmiu is a picturesque hotels, restaurants, pubs, and village thought to have first discotheques. The restaurants been inhabited in 49-48 B.C. combine traditional and The village is home to the foreign cuisines, and serve many seafood specialties.

26 Vunoi paintings from 1783. There 8 km south of Dhërmiu is the are also several architectural village of Vunoi, which is built landmarks such as the ruins on a hill facing the sea and is of the House of Odise well known for its traditions Kasneci and the tower-like and patriotism. Here you can House of Shane Kote. From visit old churches like the here, follow the road to the Church of Shën Spiridhoni, wonderful beach of Jala, built in 1778, and the whose gulf is distinctive from Church of Mesodhia, with those in the rest of the Riviera.

27 TOUR 3 Himara peninsula in the tectonic gulf Continuing your tour of Porto Palermo. The castle towards the south, you will was built in the shape of a come across the small city triangle and has 20 m high of Himara, which has two walls. Ali Pasha dedicated this neighborhoods: Old Himara, castle to his wife, Vasiliqia. It is built on the hill, and New said that it was built on top of Himara, in the gulf of Spille. the ruins of an ancient castle. Himara has five beaches: Himara is particularly noted Filikuri, Spille, Llamani, for its traditional Albanian Potami, and Livadhet. iso-polyphonic songs (part of They are all gravel beaches UNESCO oral art patrimony). with deep, clear waters. The city comes to life during the summer tourist season, when visitors take up residence in the hotels or in rented houses. Himara is the ancient residence and city of the Illyrian Kaon clan. It was settled in the 5th century B.C. and its name is of Pellazgë (pre-Illyrian) origin. There are several religious sites to visit such as the Church of Shën Maria e Athalit, the Church of Cassiopeia, the Church of All Saints, and the House of Lilo Llazari, which has been turned into a cultural monument. Another site to visit is the Castle of Ali Pashë Tepelena, built on a small 28 The castle of Ali Pasha in Porto Palermo Himara

29 TOUR 3 Qeparoi The village of Qeparoi is located close to the gulf of Porto Palermo and has its own distinctive beach. Old Qeparoi, built on the hillside, has several historical sights including the three-story Towers of Ali Pasha, the Monastery of Shën Dhimitri, and the House of Minella The Saint Mary Church, Gjika.

30 Borshi The village of Borshi is situated a few hundred meters away from the shore and about 20 minutes from Himara. It is the largest beach of the Albanian Riviera and its clear waters stretch for almost 6 km. Several hotels, clubs, discotheques, and restaurants are built along the length of the beach. The hospitality of the villagers and the traditional dish of grilled lamb are distinctive features found in Borshi.

The Sopoti Castle, Borshi TOUR 3 Lukova stream flows directly into the The last seaside village on the Ionian Sea. South of Lukova Albanian Riviera is the village towards the Gulf of Kakome of Lukova, which is well are several kilometers of known for its terraces of citrus coastline characterized by and olives. 2 km further you gleaming white flint stones. will find the popular Buneci You also can find a number of Beach, whose crystal-clear underwater caves in this area.

32 TOUR 4

Shkodra Puka Zogaj Shiroka Murriqani

Velipoja

Shëngjini Rubiku Lezha

Kune-Vaini Rrësheni Adriatic

Sea Laçi

Shkodra - Zogaj 10km Shkodra - Velipoja 22km Shkodra - Lezha 47km Lezha - Shëngjini 7km Lezha - Kune Vaini 5km 33 TOUR 4 Shkodra and served as the municipal Shkodra is one of the oldest center of the Bushatllinj cities in Albania, founded Pashallëk from 1757 to 1831. in the 4th century B.C. as Shkodra is rich with cultural the center of the Labeat heritage; the city itself as tribe of Illyrians. Shkodra well as the people bears the has been occupied several pride that the large number times throughout history: of artists, musicians, painters, first by the Romans (168 B.C.), photographers, poets, and then the Serbians (1040), writers born here strove the Venetians (1396), and to create. Shkodra’s main finally by the Ottomans tourist attraction is Rozafa (1479). The city returned to Castle. Rising majestically Albanian control as the feudal upon a rocky hill west of the principality of the Balshaj city, the outcroppings and during the 14th century battlements paint a blazing picture against the setting tirelessly by day laying mortar sun. It is surrounded by the and stone but the walls waters of three rivers; the always crumbled overnight. Drini, Buna, and Kiri. Much Consulting a wise man they like the town it protected, learned that to expel the evil the castle has Illyrian origins. tearing at their daily work According to the historian and protect their friends and Tit Liri, “it was the strongest family with a strong castle area of the Labeats.” Like that would last through all ancient works, the castle the ages, one of their wives comes with a popular local needed to be entombed legend. Rozafa was the within the walls. The brothers name of the bride of the made a heart-wrenching pact youngest of three brothers not to alert their wives to this who originally built the danger, and whoever brought castle. The three men worked her husband his noon meal TOUR 4 the following day would be the milk flowing from one sacrificed. The elder brothers of her breasts, which she broke their word however, requested be left exposed so and it was Rozafa alone who that she could feed her baby. came with food. When she She also pleaded for one heard the proclamation, she foot and one arm to be left wept for her newborn son and free, in order to rock her son’s husband, but allowed herself cradle at night and sooth him to become a living part of the during the day. Historians walls so that the castle could tell us a less enchanting and be built. According to both more scientific background legend and local folklore, the of the castle’s characteristics. calcareous water flowing at It reflects the dominion of the entrance of the castle is the Balshaj family but passed through enough other ruling periods that each left their own signs and markings on the grounds, including a distinct Venetian flare, some Ottoman architecture from the 16th and 17th centuries, and even a few modifications from the Bushatllinj family during the 18th and 19th centuries. Within the castle walls is a museum where a discerning lover of antiquities could spend a comfortable afternoon reading more of the history, and a restaurant has been added to showcase local food and traditional dress. 36 Church of “Zoja e Shkodrës” TOUR 4 In addition to the castle, you might also want to visit other notable landmarks, such as the city’s History Museum, near the stadium, and the renowned Marubi Fototekë.

The Historic Museum (The former house of Oso Kuka) The Mesi Bridge

38 Close to the city lies Lake on the shoreline. Famous Shkodra, the biggest lake in for their fishing skills, each the Balkans with a surface village hosts restaurants area of 368 km2 (149 of serving the most popular which are Albanian waters). local dish, baked carp. Every The lake is notable for its August 15th the Catholic different banks: the southern pilgrimage of Shën Rrok, bank is high and rocky while or Saint Rocco, is observed the northern one is low and in Shiroka to celebrate the marshy. For a leisurely cyclist historic protector of the town. or driver, two main tourist Tradition holds that after this centers are the towns of date it is ill advised to swim in Shiroka and Zogaj, located the lake’s waters.

39 TOUR 4 Lake Shkodra enjoys warm temperatures, absorbing sunlight most days during the year. Swimming, sunbathing, and rowing are popular for both tourists and locals. Besides these amusements, the lake constitutes a very important natural with 281 species of birds and 45 species of fish including The Shkodra Lake carp, eel, and shtojza.

40 The beach of Velipoja is only 22 km away from the city of Shkodra. Possessing unusually high iodine content, the long shoreline is famous for its therapeutic sand and many people have taken to burying themselves in it to relieve bodily aches and pains. Besides swimming and fishing, the surrounding scenery offers many interesting natural objects worth seeing, such as the small island of Franc Joseph positioned at the mouth of the Buna River, close to the The beach of Velipoja Montenegro border.

41 TOUR 4 Lezha united against the Ottomans. The city of Lezha is located The Memorial Grave of 47 km south of Shkodra. is here, at the Another of Albania’s ancient ex-Cathedral of Shën Kolli, cities, it was first mentioned where he was buried in 1468. in historical documents by The Castle of Lezha, another the name Lissus. In 1398, Illyrian monument, sits on a after the construction of its hilltop overlooking the city castle, the city was under below. Inside the castle, ruins direct control of the feudal of an Ottoman mosque, a family of Lekë Dukagjini, but Roman Arch, and an Illyrian was eventually conquered Tower all rest together for by soldiers from . the ages. Only a few minutes One of the most important from the city there is the historical events for Lezha, sandy beach of Shëngjini and indeed for all of Albania, at the foot of Mount Renci. was the famed “Assembly of The sunny beach community Lezha” on March 2nd, 1444, of Shëngjini boasts a where under the leadership long and colorful history, of national hero Skanderbeg, known as both “Cesarean” the Albanian princedoms and “Nympheum” in past centuries. It was here that the Roman general Marcus Aurelius embarked with his fleet in order to chase Pompey during the civil war that he and engaged in. The mouth of the Drini River is located

The Monumental Tomb of National Hero, Gjergj Kastrioti - Scanderbeg

42 The Castle of Lezha TOUR 4 nearby, providing an amazing diverse protected habitat. ecosystem becoming more One of the most pleasant and more of a key attraction surprises is the sandy island for international ecotourism. of Kune, which turns into a Also in the neighborhood is peninsula depending on the the Kune-Vain National Park. water level. With 227 different With approximately kinds of plants growing on 70 species of birds, 22 species the island, Kune’s dense of reptiles, 6 species of vegetation provides nesting amphibians, and 13 species grounds for many birds and, of mammals, it is a wide and consequently, many bird- watchers.

44 TOUR 5 Montenegro

Valbona Kosova

Rrogami Dragobia Tropoja

Shoshani

Fierza

Fushë Arrëzi

Puka

Bajram Curri - Shoshan 3km Shoshan - Dragobi 9km Dragobi - 10km Valbona - Rrogami 10km

45 TOUR 5 Valbona alpine city of Bajram Curri. The Valbona River Valley lies Before entering the valley you in the eastern part of the will find the spring (vrellen) Albanian . A national park of Shoshan, located only 3 of 8,000 hectares, it is one of km away from Bajram Curri. the most beautiful natural This spring rushes through areas in Albania. The park limestone fissures on its way lies about 22 km from the to the Valbona River creating

46 an attractive canyon 2-3 m Past Dragobia, at the foot wide and 50 m deep. of the mountain where the After entering the valley, Cerremi stream joins the you will pass several Valbona River, is the famous picturesque villages. The first, cave where the national hero with alpine style houses, is Bajram Curri was besieged called Dragobia, and it is and killed. It was after this where the valley narrows. event that the city took his name. Valbona (or Selimaj) is located 25 km away from the city of Bajram Curri and is the most important inhabited center of the valley. It is full of traditional houses that create a picturesque view in symmetry with the natural wonders of the valley, which widens again at this point.

47 TOUR 5 In Selimaj, there is a pancake-like dish cooked comfortable and traditional outdoors over open coals hotel, or you may have and steamed, often served the opportunity to stay with local honey), and pitja. at a village home, for the Beyond Selimaj, the road inhabitants’ generosity and continues through the valley hospitality are well known. among marvelous views of The zone is also known for nature with rich colors of its characteristic regional both springtime and of the cooking, with specialties such snow that covers the peaks as mazja, flija (a many layered of the craggy mountains.

48 The final village before you arrive at the source of the Valbona River is Rrogam. Rrogam is a remote village surrounded by virgin and intact nature. The entire valley is resplendent with rare colors and beauty. On one side, you see the crystal-clear waters of the Valbona, and on the other the sharp but verdant mountain edges. Up until May you can enjoy the contrast of the clean white snow on the treetops against the blue sky. The flora of the national park includes a variety of plants and trees, the most wide-spread groves of which are the Hormoq tree. The rest consists of beech woods, arnen, walnuts, chestnuts, and wild apple trees. There are also many forest fruits such as blueberries and strawberries. The animals in the park include bears, wolves, wild cats, and even herds of wild goats climbing on the rocks. In the river can be found marble trout, a rare fish found in the crystal-clear waters of the Valbona with a special and exquisite taste. TOUR 5 The valley, the park, and all mountain climbing, fishing, the surroundings are known excursions and trekking for heavy snowfall, which throughout the valley and starts in early November and streams (Cerremi, Kukaj), lasts almost until May. The and canoeing along certain average amount of snow in parts of the river. Valbona this region during the year may also serve as a starting is 100 cm. There are many point if you wish to climb outdoor activities in the the Jezerca Mountain, the national park, such as skiing, second highest mountain in Albania.

50 TOUR 6

Vermoshi

Montenegro

Tamara Thethi Boga Rrogami Razma

Kopliku

Shkodra - Razma 41km Razma - Boga 33km Boga - Thethi 17km Shkodra - Vermoshi 95km

51 TOUR 6 Razma and through modern tales An alpine tour of Albania of our majestic mystery and isn’t complete without a stop intrigue. This tour gives you in the famed Western Alps, the rare chance to enjoy or Alpet Perëndimore. Here the heart of the Albanian you will enjoy the unique Alps, Gropa e Thethit. The opportunity to walk, breath, journey begins from the sleep, and eat amidst the cultural capital of Shkodra legends dating from Homer and wanders 41 km away to the village of Razma. Situated on a blackberry hill at the feet of the Veleçik Mountain, Razma stands amid lush of pine and birch trees. Meadows and amazing alpine pastures abound, drenching any visitor with a keen eye in the beauty of the Balkans. Even in the depths of winter when the snow drifts to its highest level of the season, adventure tourists visit Razma. Several hotels already exist and others are being completed. Common activities on the excursions are mountain climbing, skiing, and, weather permitting, camping.

52 Boga visitors often delve into the The road turns from Razma Cave of Mulliri (Mill), Akullore to the village of Dedaj and (Ice Cream), and Njerëzve then onto Boga, a village të lagun (Wet People). The surrounded by the Alps and Cave of Puci is one of the described by most attractive, situated in her book, “The Burden of 1,087 m above sea level and the Balkans.” It is here that the 5 km deep. This cave is rich in wealthy families of Shkodra stalactites, stalagmites, and built their houses and villas wall veils, and branches into to rest and escape the city many different levels, five before the Second World War. alone at the center. Passing Boga is the perfect place for through its curved galleries mountain climbing, skiing, you can walk into the next and cave spelunking. Among cave, the Cave of Husi. the most famous caves,

53 TOUR 6 Thethi water cascading down After Boga, you can find one craggy hillsides and trees of the most popular tourist struggling for sunlight on spot of the entire area, rocky slopes. The area is Thethi. Located 70 km from rich in attractive sights like Shkodra, you must pass Qafa the waterfall of Grunas, e Tërthores at 2,000 m. above 30 m high, the amazing sea level before descending cold-water sources of Okol, to Gropa e Thethit by crossing and the caves of Birrat me a stream bearing the same Rrathë (Round Holes) and name. It is a journey you’ll Arapi. In the park people want to have your camera often amuse themselves by ready for, full of long views hiking, mountain climbing, from the mountains, with skiing (especially on the eastern slope), fishing, and Rriqebulli (lynx). In even mountain biking and the waters of the Stream spelunking. Almost 90% of of Thethi, marble trout the park area is covered by make their home. While in beech trees, providing shade Thethi you can stay in local for many different types of hostels designed to display flowers such as the Wulfenia traditional alpine architecture. Baldacci, discovered by the The characteristic dish of the Italian botanist Baldacci. area is fërliku (baked meat) or Fascinatingly, this flower sample one of a large varieties is found only in Thethi. of local trout. If time permits, The fauna is just as rich as many travelers enjoy a short the flora, distinguished by excursion to the valley the famed of the River which brings them close to the heart of the Alps.

A waterfall in Vermoshi clear waters of the Cemi Another interesting spot of River creating a beautiful the Western Alps is Vermoshi, contrast with the surrounding part of the northern-most landscape. During summer, mountains of the country, the ponds of the river are located 95 km from Shkodra perfect for sunbathing in the region of and many visitors stop to (from the Roman word lounge in the sun and enjoy “Clemens,” meaning gentle, themselves. simple, and good). The first thing to catch the eye along the journey is Qafa e Rrapshit, Wulfenia where you can see the crystal- Baldacci 57 TOUR 6 Vermoshi stands in an alpine journey among the people field 1,100 m above sea level of this Albanian region surrounded by high slopes. will give you not only the You can entertain yourself chance to live between a by trekking, mountain mythical atmosphere and climbing, skiing, or fishing for the contemporary world, mountain trout. The locals but will also let you enjoy pride themselves that their the renowned hospitality cuisine is only truly enjoyable mentioned by almost every for visitors when accented by foreigner who has been their own dairy products, so fortunate enough to visit. be sure to indulge. The full

58 Qafë Thana TOUR 7 Lini

Stenja Tushemishti Pogradeci

Maliqi

Voskopoja

Bilisht Korça Kapshtica Vithkuqi Dardha Boboshtica Greece

Lini - Pogradeci 25km Pogradeci - Korça 41km Korça - Voskopoja 24km Korça - Dardha 20km Korça - Vithkuqi 27km 59 TOUR 7 Pogradeci to the 7th-6th centuries B.C. You enter the region of This ancient artwork exhibits Pogradeci via the national an amazing ensemble of highway where the road from zoomorphic, floral, and Macedonia crosses Qafa e geometric decorations Thanës. This crossroad offers resembling those of ancient picturesque views of Lake Durrësi. The road to Pogradeci , a true pearl nestled passes along the shore of between Mali i Thatë (Dry the tectonic , the Mountain) in the east and deepest lake in the Balkans the Mokra highland in the at 285 m. This 2-4 million west. A little ways down, years-old lake is under you might stop at the Lini UNESCO protection due to peninsula and in the village its unique value and houses of the same name just 25 km 17 species of aquatic animal, outside of Pogradeci. 70% of which are native and It is said that in ancient times, 30% migrant. The sponge this was the favorite holiday of Ohrid is found only here destination of the Roman and in Lake Baikal. By the Emperor Justinian’s parents. lakeside you will find an array In addition to the enchanting of restaurants, clubs, and views are the of the comfortable hotels. You must Bazilika e Linit, dating back not miss a taste

60 of the traditional fish dishes, especially the baked speckled trout (Koran in Albanian), as well as the famous pickles and kollofacet. You might also sample the various wines on offer, but don’t miss the traditional unique wine of Buti, or the famous Perla and Moskat raki of Pogradeci. The city of Pogradeci was settled in the period, and it later became home to the Illyrian Enkelejdë and Desaretë clans, who built the Castle of Pogradeci on a hill at 870 m above sea level. The Basilica of Lini

61 TOUR 7 The city, with its mild climate, lends itself to year- round visits. Before leaving Pogradeci don’t miss Driloni and Tushemishti, just 4-5 km south of the city. The Driloni source waters form a small lake, surrounded by beautiful greenery that makes the area and the nearby village of Tushemishti a unique oasis of beauty and tranquility. The region of Pogradeci is rich in striking and distinctive natural and historical monuments. You might visit the natural monument, “Stone of Kamje,”

62 which is located in the commune of (on the way from Pogradeci to Korça, near the village of Osnati). It is 70 m high and suddenly rises out of the surrounding terrain like a “ship sailing in a sea of green.” The archaeological site and Monumental Graves of Selca lie 30 km away from Pogradeci. The monuments here date back to the 4th century B.C. and the five rocky The Monumental Graves monumental graves are found of Selca e Poshtëme in very few places elsewhere in the Balkans. The water sources of Driloni

63 TOUR 7 Korça opened in Korça. During The next surprise after the the First World War, the exceptional city of Pogradeci French invaded the city and is the city of Korça, one of it became the “Autonomous the biggest urban centers in Region of Korça.” In 1917, Albania. During springtime, the French Lyceum (one of the soft fragrance of sturgeon the most notable schools in flowers fills the main avenue, Albania) opened. Besides its while during winter you can history, Korça’s traditional enjoy a quiet stroll under the architecture, with its villa-like snow-dusted trees. In 1887, houses encircled by banisters the first Albanian school and flowery gardens, attract

64 attention. The zone between and the Museum of the Bratko Republika and Shën Gjergji Collection, opened in 2003 boulevards is very interesting: and displaying art objects here, housed in two from the Far East. traditional Korça buildings are the Medieval Art Museum The house museum and the Prehistoric Museum, of the wellknown painter displaying nearly 1,200 Vangjush artifacts from the Prehistoric, Mio Hellenic, Roman, and early-Byzantine eras. Other objects of interest include the Museum-house of the master artist Vangjush Mio

65 TOUR 7 You might want to also visit City, dating back to 1484), the bazaar (dating from the and the Cathedral Ngjallja turn of the 20th century), the e Krishtit (Resurrection of Mosque of Iliaz Bej Mirahori Christ), one of the biggest (the oldest monument in the cathedrals in the Balkans.

66 The city is known for its characteristic songs, called “serenades,” which are played by guitars. In the city taverns you can sample local dishes (be sure to not miss the lakrori with onion and tomato as well as the tava e korminës), and don’t forget the Festival of Carnivals, the biggest celebration of its kind The Carnivals of Korça in all of Albania.

67 TOUR 7 Voskopoja a library, and the first Voskopoja was historically printing house in the one of the most important Balkans (in 1720). Pay a visit Balkan centers, dating to the Monastery of Shën back to 1330. It reached its Prodhomi, Church of Shën golden age in 1794, with a Kolli (1721), Church of Shën population numbering 30,000 Thanasi, Church “Fjetja e and contacts with Leipzig, Shën Marisë,” and the Church Budapest, Venice, and . of Shën Ilia, which houses The city was also home to pictures of famous Albanian 27 churches, an academy, iconographers, such as David Selenicasi and the Zografi brothers from Korça, who also worked in the Saint Mountain of Athos, in Halkidiki, Greece. In addition to its invigorating climate and pine-filled air, Voskopoja offers comfortable hotels and private houses for family tourism as well as a natural ski-run for skiing enthusiasts. TOUR 7 Dardha costumes dominated by Another unforgettable black and red (the colors mountain spot is the village of the national flag), visit of Dardha, 20 km southeast the stone houses that offer of Korça, at 1,350 m above hospitality to travelers, and sea level. There is snow don’t miss a taste of the during the winter months, traditional plum raki and the air is crystalline, and the the lakrori në saç (a water of the village’s many traditional pie made with natural fountains is pure cabbage between two and invigorating. Look out sheets of dough, and baked for the unique folk women’s’ in a wood fired oven).

70 The spring in the village of Dardha TOUR 7 Vithkuqi the Church of Shën Pavël. If The mountain village of you have enough time, you Vithkuqi, birthplace of the also should climb Rungaja Albanian pioneer (1,750 m above sea level) by Naum Veqilharxhi, stands foot or horse. Don’t worry 25 km southwest of the city about accommodation for of Korça. It has been a the local people have a population center and reputation for hospitality a well-known economic and will surely invite you and cultural center since into their comfortable and medieval times. During characteristic homes. your stay, you absolutely must drink the water of the Bellovoda and visit the Church of Shën Pjetër and Boboshtica. specialties; don’t miss the Boboshtica is an attractive mulberry raki. You may also village 16 km from Korça with visit the old churches of a range of rustic restaurants Saint Demetrio (Shën Mitri) offering traditional regional and Saint Giovanni (Shën Jovani). Boboshtica is known for its nearby ski resort of Bigëll, 1,700 meters above sea level, where diverse ski competitions are organized. Do not miss the “rakiSaint” made Paul by mulberry. Church You may also visit theVithkuq old churches of Saint Demetrio (Shën Mitri) and Saint Gio- vanni (Shën Jovani). Boboshtica is known for its nearby ski resort of Bigëll, 1,700 meters above sea level, where diverse ski competi- tions are organized. TOUR 8 Vithkuqi

Çorovoda

Erseka Memaliaj Këlcyra Frashëri Tepelena

Kosina Përmeti

Leskoviku

Gjirokastra

Tre Urat

Delvina Greece

Këlcyra - Përmeti 20km Përmeti - Frashëri 30km Përmeti - Bënja 3km Kosina - Përmeti 10km

75 TOUR 8 Këlcyra journey without eating in As you leave either Gjirokastra the restaurants of Gryka or Tepelena, Gryka e Këlcyrës e Këlcyrës, set among will appear in front of picturesque views of nature, you. This natural gate of to taste their lamb and dairy the Valley of Vjosa will be specialties. Past the small the first to say “Welcome,” town of Këlcyra, known showing its natural beauty, in antiquity by the name the high colorful mountains, Klistyra, as you travel through and the magnificent Vjosa the Valley of Vjosa (Aoos, River, a rapid and blue in antiquity), you will be river full of tasty fish and able to admire the sight of amazing cataracts. You the mountains Dhëmbeli, should not continue your Trebeshina, Kokojka, and,

76 on the horizon, Nemërçka A night in the pleasant and (“a big, regal woman”) comfortable hotels on the cradling a valley banks of the Vjosa will leave “embroidered” by the people you with the impression of of this region through their sleeping amidst the waves of wisdom and hard work. the river itself. Përmeti, a city of flowers, roses, irreplaceable Përmeti songs, cleanness, and In Përmeti you will enjoy the tranquility (its antique name relaxing calm, the flowers, and the greenery without end. You will find hospitality and a touching kindness in the streets, houses, restaurants, and hotels.

77 TOUR 8 was Tryfilia, inhabited by the 12th century Church Illyrians), was known as an of Shën Maria in Kosina. administrative center since The restaurants of Përmeti the 15th century and its and the surrounding area several rich bazaars were offer a special cuisine and often visited by residents of unforgettable service. Among the surrounding countries. the city’s traditional famous Today, we invite you to see dishes, you can sample Gurin e Qytetit (City’s Stone), ingjinari with olive oil, wild a surprising natural stone meat, mountain partridge monument that distinguishes me përshesh, boar meat, the city. You should also rabbit, and the delicious see the churches, especially fish of the Vjosa. You should the 18th century Church of also taste the famous wine Leusa, famous for its (Kabërnet, Merlot, etc.) and and wood engravings, and the traditional raki, as well

78 as the delicious gliko, a kind with a ceremony in the city of jelly made from many types of Përmeti. There are two of fruits and especially from other annual rituals: the walnuts. During summer, you International Multicultural will find many beaches in Festival in June and Dita e Përmeti that look like pools Verërave (Wine day) in May. carved out of the river’s edge. During the same month, the The banks of the Vjosa are city hosts a national festival often crowded by fishing dedicated to the famous amateurs and during the personalities born in the summer there is an annual nearby village of Frashëri. canoeing competition that starts from the source of the Vjosa, at the feet of the Pindi Mountains, and ends

79 TOUR 8 Although it is a small city, what we call, “the Albanian Përmeti is the birthplace of gene.” However, this is not the many well-known politicians, only reason why we direct you scientists, writers, musicians, to Frashëri. Traveling towards and figurative artists of the the village you will pass Albanian pantheon. While through the Bredhi i Hotovës here, you should not miss National Park, meaning you the chance to visit Frashëri, will have the chance to see 30 km away from the city. an incredible view with fir- It is the birthplace of the woods, endless , and Frashëri brothers and many many coldwater sources. other noted personalities that As you leave Përmeti behind, built the foundation of the the road heads toward the Albanian nation and defined Greek border, just 30 km away

80 from the city, towards the city flow from the beautiful of Leskoviku, famous for canyons of two bridges the thermal waters in built in the time of Ali Pashë Vronomero and the saunas Tepelena: Ura e Kaikut of Postenani. But you cannot and Ura e Dashit. say goodbye to Përmeti without visiting the thermal waters of Benja and the Valley of Lengarinca, just 3 km away from the city. There are six natural outdoor sources of warm curative water there, even in winter. These waters

81 Autumn in the National Park of Hotova TOUR 9 Peqini Cërriku

Lushnja Gramshi

Kuçova

Berati

Tomorri Mountain Ballshi

Çorovoda

Osumi Canyons

Berati - Tomorri Mountain 40km Berati - Osumi Canyons 50km

83 TOUR 9 Berati located 120 km from Tirana. This 2,407 years-old city, the The city forms a wonderful pride of Albanian antiquity combination of eastern and and architecture, and under western cultures, costumes, the protection of UNESCO, is traditions, and outlook. Berati is a treasure-trove of Albanian history and culture, and a known as Antipatrea. The testament to the country’s castle expanded afterwards, tradition of religious harmony. particularly during the feudal The city’s life began in the dominion of the Muzakaj 6th-5th century B.C. as an family. Inside the castle, they Illyrian settlement. Later, built churches with precious in the 3rd century B.C., it frescos and icons, and also a was turned into a castle city calligraphy school. Today, the castle is made unique by the fact that people continue to live inside of it. TOUR 9 The three major and wood carvings. With its neighborhoods of the old city houses built along the steep are Mangalemi, Gorica, and hill, the view of Mangalemi Kala, where the castle itself is the reason that another is located. In Mangalemi, name for Berati is “City of the below the castle, you can Floating Windows.” Across the see the famous view of Osumi River lies the Gorica the façades of the houses, neighborhood, whose houses with windows that seem to face those of Mangalemi. stand above each other. In The arched bridge of Gorica, general, a traditional house built in 1780, is a beautiful has two floors, where the architectural monument second is prominent and has constructed to link Gorica many cambered windows with Mangelemi.

86 The ensemble of the the 16th century: Onufri, and Byzantine churches in his son, Nikolla. There are over the castle of Berati is 100 icons on display and they extraordinary. At the foot also include works of other of the castle, there is the artists such as Joan Çetiri, Byzantine Church of Shën Onufër Qiprioti, and many Mëhilli, while the 13th anonymous painters. You also century Church of Shën can visit the Monastery of Maria e Vllahernës, the Shën Spiridhoni in Gorica. Church of Shën Triadha (The Holy Trinity), and the post-Byzantine monumental The Saint Cathedral of Shën Maria Mary are located within the castle. and Jesus The Cathedral of Shën Mëria painted houses a museum of works by by Onufri the famous iconographers of 87 TOUR 9 In 1417, the Ottomans occupied Berati and this conquest left its mark with the building of monuments to the Islamic faith, such as the Xhamia e Kuqe (Red Mosque) inside the castle, the Xhamia e Plumbit (1555), Xhamia Mbret (16th century), and the Xhamia e Beqarëve (1872).

The ruins of the Red Mosque

The Halveti Tekke

88 Other sites worth visiting Çorba e Tomorrit in the local are the Ethnographic restaurants. Museum, situated inside an 18th century çardak The interiors of a traditional room building, and the Gallery of at the Ethnographic Museum Arts “Edward Lear,” a well of Berati known English painter who painted so much of Berati and Albania. In addition, Berati is known for its culinary and traditional dishes. It is worth tasting specialties such as Pula me përshesh and 89 TOUR 9 Mount Tomorri The city of Berati is a good starting point to explore Mount Tomorri (also called the Albanian Olympus, or “Gods’ Throne”), located 30-40 km away from the city. Mount Tomorri is famous for its mystical appearance; it looks like a giant lion lying behind the city. This is one of the highest mountains in Albania, reaching 2,416 m above sea level. The western vegetation. The forest is slope is the most beautiful mostly made of beech, pine, and is covered with mixed maple, ash, and fir trees.

90 Bears, wolves, foxes, weasels, situated at 1,200 m above and rabbits make up the sea level. This monument is park’s animal population. believed to have first been Mount Tomorri is perfect for a pagan temple, was later mountain climbing, trekking, on converted to a Christian and other similar activities, monument, and now is the and the area surrounding the present monument. During mountain is an ideal place for August, pilgrims come to camping. Another interesting his grave and many burnt spot on the mountain is offerings are made. This is Tyrbja e Kulmakut and the the biggest pilgrimage for grave of Abaz Aliu, the saint the Albanian and foreign of the Bektashi believers, Bektashi.

91 TOUR 9 The Canyons of Osumi Albania, stretching almost The Cave of Pirrogoshi lies 1,500 m with an entrance near the village of Radeshi, 5 m wide. The most midway to the valley of interesting part of the cave Osumi, in the stream of is the giant corridor full of Çorovoda. Pirrogoshi is the many different Carstic shapes. biggest and longest cave in The cave ends with a deep

92 well full of bat colonies. Gradeci Canyon, the most beautiful and spectacular canyon of the valley of Osumi, stands close to the cave. It is 4 km long, 40 m high, and in different spots, only 1.5 m wide. Its slopes descend rapidly into the river. To reach the other canyons of Osumi, you must journey southward. These other canyons are located 3 km south from the town of Çorovoda. They are natural magnificent objects with a total length of 15 km. In this area, you can practice water sports like canoeing and kayaking. There are also several spots that serve as small beaches, such as Varishta.

The Kaso Bashi bridge Osumi Canyon TOUR 10 Kruja Fushë Kruja

Tirana Durrësi Shijaku

Kavaja

Elbasani

Peqini Rrogozhina Adriatic Sea Adriatic

Cërriku

Lushnja

Tirana - Kruja 32km Tirana - Durrësi 39km Tirana - Elbasani 54km Durrësi - Kruja 46km

95 TOUR 10 Tirana relates to Tyrrenia (a name of Tirana, the heart and capital Etruscan origins), while other of Albania, like all other believe that it relates to the European metropolises has word Theranda (harvest), or a never-ending movement to the Tirkan (a castle at the and energy. With its clubs, foot of Mount Dajti). Your pubs, cafes, and taverns, own journey might begin by Tirana is worth discovering visiting the museums and by both day and night. The the key spots such as Sheshi value and hospitality shown Skënderbej, where you will towards tourists is something be able to see the Mosque of that will mark your journey Et’hem Bey (built between not only in Tirana but also all 1798 and 1812) and the over the country. There are 35 m high Kulla e Sahatit different thoughts regarding (the Watch Tower), built in the origin of the name of 1822 with a San Marco style the city. Some think that it cupola. Next, you can visit the famous uncovered on the floor of an old Roman lodge. Its center configures the walls of the castle of the Roman emperor Justinian (A.D. 520). The monumental Tomb of Kapllan Pasha and the Ura e Tabakëve (a bridge constructed in the beginning of the 19th century, located on Bulevardi Zhan D’Ark) are other interesting place to visit. As a capital, Tirana has the country’s finest museums, theatres, and galleries Old bridge in Tirana representing the national arts. (Ura e Tabakëve) TOUR 10 A visit to the National History Museum, the Archeological Museum, the Natural Science Museum, the private “Mezuraj Museum,” and the National Gallery of the Arts will leave wonderful memories. You can also pass a pleasant evening in the National Theatre or the Opera and Ballet Theatre. For dining, Tirana will be glad to offer you both a rich traditional cuisine and a variety of foreign fares, from Italian Traveling by telepheric to to Chinese, or even Indian. the National Park of Dajti

98 There are also several clubs and restaurants in Mount Dajti to discover and enjoy. There is the abiliy to travel there by cable car, which is a very special experience. In the region of Tirana you may also visit the castles of Petrela and Preza, as well as some natural attractions, such as Pëllumbasi Cave, Shkalla e Tujanit, and more. TOUR 10 Kruja important attraction of The historic city of Kruja lies the city is the Museum of on a panoramic mountain the National Hero, Gjergj slope 32 km away from Kastrioti Skanderbeg, Tirana, 600 m above sea level. situated in an Illyrian castle, The city is one of the most which took its present facade beautiful tourist spots due during the 5th-6th century. to its natural views and its The castle has nine towers, history. Here Gjergj Kastrioti a few houses, and the Teqja (Skanderbeg) protected e Dollmasë. The hamam Albania and Europe from is on the western side of the Ottomans. The most the castle. Inside the castle 15th century. On the top of grounds, you can also visit the mountain over the town the Ethnographic Museum, of Kruja is a religious spot a typical house made of called Sari Salltiku (Bektashi çardak, which belonged to sect). There, visitors can find the illustrious Toptani family. shelter and accommodation The traditional market of if they wish to climb to that Kruja stands near the castle. spot. From there, travelers It is one of Albania’s largest will find a magnificent view handicrafts market. This toward the valley and further bazaar has operated since the to the Adriatic Sea.

Kruja TOUR 10 Durrësi archaeological sites and Durrësi, the biggest seaport finds. The most notable of the country, is located tourist attraction in Durrësi 34 km away from Tirana. is the amphitheater of the It is the most ancient city Roman Emperor Adrian with in Albania, with almost 15,000 seats, the second 3,000 years of history. Its biggest in foundation dates back to the Balkans. During the 9th 627 B.C. when the Corinthians century, a small church with and settlers from Corcyra mosaic-covered walls was invaded the Illyrian territory built nearby. You can also of the Taulants. The city see the bathhouses of the is home to many ancient 2nd century A.D. and the

102 nearby Byzantine of National Historic Museum the 5th-6th century with in Tirana. In addition to its marble columns. One-third historical value, Durrësi is of the original wall of the city also a beautiful place to take castle is still standing, and a modern vacation, due to you can even walk along the its sandy beaches, hotels and same road that Caesar himself metropolitan feel. You will trod. The Archeological find excellent restaurants Museum is a new building and accommodations all on Taulantia Avenue. It is along the sea’s edge. one of the most important of its kind and is of great interest to visitors. The most renowned archaeological object uncovered in Durrësi is “Bukuroshja e Durrësit,” a mosaic of the 4th century B.C. Today, it is exhibited in the

103 TOUR 10 Elbasani legion. According to the Located at the Shkumbini historian Tit Livi, King Pyrrhus River, where it crosses the of Epirus was the first to teach famous Egnatia Road, the others how to construct a city of Elbasani – ancient camp, which is why the city’s Scampini – is just 50 km away fortification is in the form of from Tirana. In ancient times, a square. In the 6th century, Scampini was a typical Roman the city broadened beyond fortification, but in the 4th the walls of the castle due century it received a new to its needs as center of the administrative status and, episcopate, with several with its new name Hiscampis, cathedrals and a large basilica it became one of the major on the hill of Tepe, near the cities of the new Epirus, home castle. In 1466, the Ottomans of the area’s only Roman took control of the castle of Skampini and reconstructed of its feminine name), and the it almost entirely. They Ethnographic Museum. In renamed the city Elbasani the district of Elbasani there and it became center of the are also two very unique sanxhak between the 17th churches painted by Onufri, and 18th centuries. This was the famous Albanian painter a time of heavy trade, both in of the 16th century. You and out of the country, which should travel to the villages encouraged the significant of Shelcani and Valëshi, in development of handicrafts. the region of Shpati, to visit Today, tourists can visit the them. On the other hand, just Church of Saint Mary, the 4 km before the entrance of King Mosque (inside the Elbasani, coming from Tirana, city walls), the Mosque of there is the Monastery of Naziresha (very rare because Shën Vladimiri. Shën e Premte Church in Valësh, painted by Onufri

Illyrian Woman, It dates back to 1381 and was archaeological constructed by the Albanian object, Elbasani prince Karl Topia, who buried there the bones of Saint Gjon Vladimiri. A few kilometers away from Elbasani are the “llixhat,” the hot springs used since Roman times. There, you can find accommodations and other facilities.

106

REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM, CULTURE, YOUTH AND SPORTS NATIONAL TOURISM AGENCY

www.akt.gov.al [email protected] www.albaniantourism.com [email protected]

“Muhamet Gjollesha” Str., former Publishing House “8 Nëntori”, 4th Foor, AL 1010 Tirana, ALBANIA, Tel: +355 42 273 281, Tel/Fax: +355 42 260 224