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Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka
Policy Studies 40 Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka Neil DeVotta East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the themes of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American under- standing of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka Policy Studies 40 ___________ Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka ___________________________ Neil DeVotta Copyright © 2007 by the East-West Center Washington Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka By Neil DeVotta ISBN: 978-1-932728-65-1 (online version) ISSN: 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
Mahara PS Chairman, Eleven UNP Members Granted Interim Relief by Chitra Weerarathna 19, 2006, Dissolved the Pradeshiya Sabha
4 Thursday 16th February, 2006 Mahara PS Chairman, eleven UNP members granted interim relief by Chitra Weerarathna 19, 2006, dissolved the Pradeshiya Sabha. against the decision to dissolve. The peti- The Court of Appeal yesterday grant- The Chairman and eleven other UNP tion was supported by Upul Jayasinghe, ed interim relief to the Chairman of the members, filed a writ application in the appearing with P. Radhakrishnan, Mahara Pradeshiya Sabha and eleven Court of Appeal seeking to quash the instructed by L. I. Weerasinghe. other UNP members of the same institu- decision to dissolve. The notice is returnable on March 1, tion, by suspending till March 2, the Yesterday, the Court issued notice on 2006. The respondents have been ordered gazette notification which dissolved the the respondents, the Chief Minister, the to be in Court on that day.The stay order Pradeshiya Sabha. Inquiring officer and the Election is valid till March 2. The Bench com- The Chief Minister of the Western Commissioner. prised, Justice K. Sripavan and Justice Province, Reginold Cooray on January A suspension order was granted Sisira de Abrew. JHU requests SB’s civic Galle district JVP and UNP Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Water & Environment, Victoria State, Australia, John Thwaits, paid a courtesy call on Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Mahaweli Development and candidates hand over Environment, Maithripala Sirisena. Scott Hamilton, Advisor to the Minister, Mike Scrafton, Advisor rights be restored to the Minister, Matthew Hyndes, Deputy High Commissioner and Ms. Cecilia Brennan, Third nominations for LG elections Secretary (Political) were present on this occasion. Neminda Samarageeva - Galle corr. -
The Sangha and Its Relation to the Peace Process in Sri Lanka
PRIO REPORT 2/2005 THE SANGHA AND ITS RELATION TO THE PEACE PROCESS IN SRI LANKA A Report for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Iselin Frydenlund International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) January 2005 © International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). ISBN 82-7288-222-1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: THE SANGHA IN SRI LANKA................................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 2: BUDDHISM, NATIONALISM AND THE SRI LANKAN STATE....................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 3: BUDDHIST MONKS IN POLITICS ........................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 4: ‘WE ALL WANT PEACE!’ .................................................................................................................. 17 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................................................................... -
SAARC Pledged to Defeat Terrorism in the Region – Ratnasiri
4 Thursday 7th August, 2008 Indian troops were not here SAARC pledged to defeat – Bogollagama JVP Kurunegala District member how and where the ships had berthed Bimal Ratnayaka told Parliament yester- and how the troops landed in the coun- day that Indian troops were brought to try. terrorism in the region – Ratnasiri Sri Lanka during the SAARC Summit However Bimal Ratnayaka was able and they were housed in five schools in to name two schools Raddoluwa the Seeduwa area. Pannananda Vidyalaya and Seeduwa more month, the efforts of the armed forces that started Minister of Foreign Affairs Rohitha Divisamara Vidyalaya, but the Foreign Premier said. with the defeat of the terrorist LTTE Bogollagama asked the member Minister said there was no truth in the Lakshman that attempted to deprive people of whether he could say how the Indian statement of the JVP member and no Seneviratne - water at Mavil Aru, had succeeded in troops arrived in the country and Indian troops had arrived during the UNP Badulla defeating them in the East and now whether any Indian ships brought them, SAARC summit. District said the they were defeating the terrorists in On Wednesday UNP recognized the North. the valiant The UNP was criticising the Army by Wijitha Nakkawita and efforts of the Commander Lt. Gen. Sarath Fonseka, Emergency extended Lakshmi de Silva armed forces but it had forgotten that Fonseka Prime Minister Ratnasiri fighting the Prime Minister escaped death by the skin of his teeth Parliament yesterday voted to extend JVP, NFF and JHU member in the Wickramanayake moving to extend the LTTE in the in an LTTE suicide attack and since the State of Emergency with a month by Opposition, Ven. -
The Anti-Conversion Bill: Political Buddhism, ‘Unethical Conversions’ and Religious Freedom in Sri Lanka
7KH$QWL&RQYHUVLRQ%LOO 3ROLWLFDO%XGGKLVP 8QHWKLFDO&RQYHUVLRQV DQG5HOLJLRXV )UHHGRPLQ6UL/DQND 0LFKDHO+HUW]EHUJ Dissertation for the degree of philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen Dissertation date: 3 © Copyright Michael Hertzberg The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2016 Title: The Anti-Conversion Bill: Political Buddhism, ‘Unethical Conversions’ and Religious Freedom in Sri Lanka Author: Michael Hertzberg Print: AiT Bjerch AS / University of Bergen 4 Acknowledgements Colleagues and friends have been involved in reading, commenting and discussing various chapters and pieces of this thesis. First and foremost a sincere thanks to my supervisors Kari Telle and Knut Jacobsen for continual support, engaging discussions and constructive criticism. Compassionate thanks to all my informants and helpers in Sri Lanka. Without your time and enthusiasm for the project, this thesis would not have been possible. Although none are named, none are forgotten. We will see each other again. The vivid conversations at Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) and in the research cluster “The Politics of Violence and Security” have been an everyday pleasure. Thanks to Gunnar Sørbø, Are Knudsen, Arne Strand, Astri Suhrke, Kjetil Selvik, Mari Norbakk, Karin Ask, Torunn Wimpelmann, Iselin Strønen, Nefissa Naguib, Anne Bang and Liv Tønnessen. Others at CMI also deserve to be mentioned: Chris Jacob, Reidunn Ljones, Åse Johanne Roti Dahl, Steinar Hegre, Guri Stegali and Merete Leby. At the institute for archaeology, history, religion and cultural studies (AHKR) at University of Bergen (UiB) several employees and fellow PhD-candidates have contributed along the way: Michael Stausberg, Knut Aukland, Marie von der Lippe, Sissel Undheim, Knut Melvær, Håkon Tandberg, Stefan Olsson, Håkan Rydving, Jane Skjoldli, Arne Mykkeltveit and Magnus Halsnes. -
Report on 20A to PM Tomorrow
Cattle slaughter and beef import MONDAY Ananda Thera 14 september 2020 LATEST EDITION wants ban expedited VOL: 09/230 PRICE : Rs 30.00 BY THAMEENAH RAZEEK READ The Chief Incumbent of the Abhayarama CEYLON TODAY In Sports Temple in Colombo,Muruththettuwe Ananda Thera called for a complete ban of cattle AND Bangladesh slaughtering including importation of beef ready to tour SL while insisting the ban should be expedited. WIN Addressing the Media yesterday (13) at Bangladesh is set to go ahead Abhayarama Temple, the Thera urged the LUXURY HOTEL with its scheduled three-match Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to find a STAYS! Test tour of Sri Lanka as per way to ban consuming beef in the country schedule provided the hosts stick since Sri Lanka is a Buddhist country. to the seven-day mandatory DETAILS INSIDE quarantine regulations for the visiting team,... Story Continued on PAGE 2 A16 Report on At today’s UNP Working Committee meeting Ranil Earmarks 20A to PM His Kin Ruwan Tomorrow BY W. K. PRASAD MANJU as Deputy The report of the committee appointed by the Prime Minister to study the 20th Amendment to the Constitution is due to be handed over to Premier Mahinda Rajapaksa Moves afoot to tomorrow (15). The committee comprises nine members, led by Minister Professor G.L. Peiris. nominate Ravi K to the This committee is due to meet in Colombo today (14) at 6.00 p.m. post by another faction It is also reported that a lengthy discussion will be held on the proposals submitted regarding the 20th Amendment to the The promise given by UNP Leader Ranil Constitution. -
Prio Report 2/2005 the Sangha and Its Relation to the Peace Process in Sri Lanka
PRIO REPORT 2/2005 THE SANGHA AND ITS RELATION TO THE PEACE PROCESS IN SRI LANKA A Report for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Iselin Frydenlund International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) January 2005 © International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). ISBN 82-7288-222-1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: THE SANGHA IN SRI LANKA................................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 2: BUDDHISM, NATIONALISM AND THE SRI LANKAN STATE....................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 3: BUDDHIST MONKS IN POLITICS ........................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 4: ‘WE ALL WANT PEACE!’ .................................................................................................................. 17 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................................................................... -
Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka
BUDDHISM, CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE IN MODERN SRI LANKA Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka explores dilemmas that Theravada Buddhism faces in relation to the continuing ethnic conflict and violence in recent decades. In this book, prominent scholars in the fields of anthropology, history, Buddhist Studies and Pali examine multiple dimensions of the problem. It discusses in detail various Buddhist responses to the crisis and suggests ways how resources found within Buddhism and Buddhist institutions can help create peace in Sri Lanka. Evaluating the role of Buddhists and their institutions in bringing about an end to war and violence, this collection puts forward a critical analysis of the religious conditions contributing to continuing hostilities. Mahinda Deegalle is Senior Lecturer in the Study of Religions at Bath Spa University. His research interests are Buddhist Preaching, Mahayana Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Violence and Peacebuilding. He is the co-editor of Pali Buddhism (Curzon, 1996), and is currently researching on Buddhist monks’ involvement in Parliamentary Politics. ROUTLEDGE CRITICAL STUDIES IN BUDDHISM General Editors: Charles S. Prebish and Damien Keown Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism is a comprehensive study of the Buddhist tradition. The series explores this complex and extensive tradition from a variety of perspectives, using a range of different methodologies. The series is diverse in its focus, including historical studies, textual transla- tions and commentaries, sociological investigations, bibliographic studies, and considerations of religious practice as an expression of Buddhism’s integral religiosity. It also presents materials on modern intellectual historical studies, including the role of Buddhist thought and scholarship in a contemporary, critical context and in the light of current social issues. -
New Buddhist Extremism and the Challenges to Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka
New Buddhist Extremism and the Challenges to Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka This study attempts to understand the emergence of politically motivated Buddhist organizations, their modes of activism, the way in which their role New Buddhist Extremism and the Challenges to is being perceived and responded to by the other forces of Sinhala-Buddhist Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka nationalism, and lastly, how the activities of these organizations affect the precarious political equilibrium in the post-Eelam war Sri Lanka which is dominated by antagonistic relationships among a number of ethno-religious nationalisms. It argues that these organizations are very much part of the hegemonic Buddhist organizational network in Sri Lanka and logical offspring of a recent evolution of Sinhala-Buddhist nationalism. Nirmal Ranjith Dewasiri is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, University of Colombo. ISBN 978-955-580-191-1 9 789789 555802 Nirmal Ranjith Dewasiri Printed by Horizon Printing (Pvt) Ltd. New Buddhist Extremism and the Challenges to Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka Nirmal Ranjith Dewasiri International Centre for Ethnic Studies October 2016 New Buddhist Extremism and the Challenges to Ethno-Religious Coexistence in Sri Lanka © 2016 International Centre for Ethnic Studies 2, Kynsey Terrace, Colombo 08 Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.ices.lk ISBN 978-955-580-169-0 This work was carried out under the ‘Building Resilient Communities’ initiative implemented by ICES with support from USAID. Copyright to this publication belongs to the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES). Any part of this book may be reproduced with due acknowledgement to the author and publisher. -
Business Today TOP 3
Business Today ToP 30 2015-2016th The Business Today TOP 30 Awards, for the 19 consecutive time recognised the contribution of Sri Lanka’s corporates to the economy of the country. This year, the Business Today Awards was extended to acknowledge the TOP 30 best performing corporates of the year, to showcase the diversity of the private sector. The event was held under the patronage of Chief Guest Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and Prof Maithree Wickramasinghe. Photographs and videos of the Business Today TOP 30, 2015-2016 Award Ceremony can be viewed and shared online via businesstoday.lk 52 BUSINESS TODAY DECEMBER 2016 businesstoday.lk businesstoday.lk DECEMBER 2016 BUSINESS TODAY 53 with us since the first issue of Explore Sri Lanka in We wish to express our gratitude to Minister May 1987, and continues to support us even today. Sagala Ratnayaka for his continuous strength and In 2015, we ventured into the hospitality sector guidance. We wish to specially thank him for his with Paper Moon Kudils in Whisky Point in the support in making this event a success. 30 YEARS ON East Coast. With the success and experience gained We wish to thank Minister John Amaratunga BT OPTIONS REAFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO ALL we will be opening our second property Arugambay for always being with us and supporting us. We Rocco’s in mid December this year. extend our gratitude to Minister Ravi Karunanayake welcome former Secretary to the President, Our operating model is that we work with for his continued confidence in us. Mr Lalith Weeratunga, we are pleased to have partners who are from the area and are the owners of Ms Sandra Perera, private secretary to the you here with us today. -
Governance Report 2010 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SRI LANKA a Nation That Upholds Integrity Published by Transparency International Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Governance Report 2010 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SRI LANKA A nation that upholds Integrity Published by Transparency International Sri Lanka ISBN: 978-955-1281-38-0 All rights reserved. For reproduction of content, prior written permission should be obtained from Transparency International Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Governance Report 2010 Table of Contents Contents Page Abbreviations and Acronyms 01 Foreword 03 Acknowledgements 04 Introduction 05 Step back in democracy-walk Overview 2010 08 Centralization & dynastic rule Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Chapter 1 16 Empowering an already all-powerful Executive The impact of the 18th Amendment J. C. Weliamuna Chapter 2 25 Allocation of ministries Austin Fernando Chapter 3 39 Crossovers give short shrift to voters Elmore Perera Chapter 4 49 Elections in 2010 -- integrity of system in question Hiroshi Gunathilake and Saro Thiruppathy Chapter 5 69 How watchful are the watchdogs? Regulatory and oversight bodies R.M.B. Senanayake Chapter 6 79 Public debt and macro-economic outcomes NeedNimal forSanderatne good fiscal governance Chapter 7 88 Black marks on report card What the international indices give for governance Dhammika Herath References 107 Contributors 112 Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank APRC All-Party Representatives Committee BBC British Broadcasting Corporation CAFFE Campaign for Free and Fair Elections CBSL Central Bank of Sri Lanka CC Constitutional Council CCS Countries at the Crossroads Survey CEB Ceylon Electricity Board CIABOC Commission to Investigate