University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1999 BETWEEN TWO FAITHS: THE ARABIZATION OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR DURING THE CRUSADES Paula Regina Stiles University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Stiles, Paula Regina, "BETWEEN TWO FAITHS: THE ARABIZATION OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR DURING THE CRUSADES" (1999). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1805. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1805 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. BETWEENTWO FAITHS: THE ARABIZATIONOF THE KNIGHTSTEMPLAR t DURINGTHE CRUSADES BY PAULA REGINASTILES A THESISSUBMITTED IN PARTIALFULFILLMENT OF THE . REQUIREMENTSFOR THE DEGREEOF MASTEROF ARTS IN HISTORY it~ 3 3(9 7839 UNIVERSITYOF RHODEISLAND . 1999 Abstract "Between Two Worlds: The Arabization of the Knights Templar during the Crusades, 1119-1314 ." Paula Stiles The military orders , especially the first, the Order of the Poor Knights of the Temple of Solomon (Knights Templar) played a critical role in the preservation of the Crusader kingdoms in Palestine between 1119 and their fall in 1291. It is generally acknowledged that part of the Templars' success, in both Palestine and Spain, stemmed from their ability to deal with the Muslim enemy in a variety of situations. This naturally involved some assimilation of the Templars into the local culture during the 12th and 13th centuries. This thesis explores the nature of that assimilation (either arabization or islamization), and how it changed over time and geography.